2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分 70 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1．Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜是个诚实的女孩，因为她从来不说谎。
考查冠词用法。the 定冠词，表特指；an 不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，用在辅音音
素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指一个诚实的女孩，honest 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词
an，故选 B。
2．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble 麻烦；illness 疾病；decision 决定；progress 进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”
可知，这里指取得进步，故选 D。
3．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes.
A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。
考查形容词辨析。safe 安全的；rapid 迅速的；perfect 完美的；truthful 诚实的。根据“We all make mistakes
sometimes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以没有人是完美的，故选 C。
4．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查介词辨析。from 从；with 和；to 到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人
惊讶的是”。故选 D。
5．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在
完成时，排除 D；have gone to 去了（未回），have been to 去过（已回），have been in 在某地待一段时间。
根据“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选 A。
6．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as 一……就……；As long as 只要；As well as 也，和……一样；As far as 就……
而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选 D。
7．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。speak 动词原形；speaks 动词的第三人称单数形式；to speak 动词不定式；speaking 动词
-ing 形式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选 C。
8．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。
考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give off 释放；give out 分发；give up 放弃。根据“these things to kids
in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选 A。
9．—I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。simply 仅仅；mainly 主要地；exactly 确切地；mostly 大多数地。根据“she teaches us well and
cares about us a lot.”可知，此处是认可对方的观点，用 exactly 符合语境。故选 C。
10．—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom
— No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A．Should; can’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Should; mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。
考查情态动词。should 应该；can 能够；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；can’t 不能；couldn’t 不能，
过去式；mustn’t不得，禁止。第一句表示委婉请求，用could提问；结合“You should go to finish your homework
first.”可知，第二句表示“不能”，因为未完成作业，时态是一般现在时。故选 B。
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as 11 as she
can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in 12 arms. When you are ill, she looks after
you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 13 up day by day, she feels very happy. When
you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. 14 cold winter days, she
always tells you to 15 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school.
When you hurry to leave home for school 16 little food, she always feels 17 about you at home.
She usually knows about your study and 18 much money on your school things. When you do well at
school, you will see the 19 smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give 20 she has to her
child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever.
11．A．good B．well C．better D．best
12．A．she B．his C．her D．it
13．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow
14．A．In B．At C．With D．On
15．A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put off
16．A．in B．on C．with D．without
17．A．scary B．worried C．happy D．boring
18．A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spends
19．A．brightest B．brighter C．bright D．more bright
20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文。文章通过描述母亲在孩子不同成长阶段的无私关爱和奉献，展现了母爱的
伟大和无私。
11．句意：从你还是一个婴儿的时候起，母亲就尽她所能地照顾你。
good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词；better 更好的，比较级；best 最好的，最高级。根据“takes care of you as …
as she can”可知，此处应用副词 well 修饰动词短语“takes care of”。故选 B。
12．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。
she 她，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；it 它，人称代词。根
据“she always holds you in … arms”可知，此处是指在妈妈的怀里，应用 her。故选 C。
13．句意：当你正在一天天的长大，她感觉非常开心。
growing 现在分词或动名词；grow 长大，动词原形；grew 过去式；to grow 动词不定式。根据空前“are”可
知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为 are doing，grow 的现在分词为 growing。故选 A。
14．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。
In 后常接年、季节、月等词；At 后接具体的时刻；With 有，具有；On 后常接具体的某一天。句中“winter
days”前面有“cold”修饰，就表示具体的寒冷的那段时间，应用 on。故选 D。
15．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。
put on 穿上，增加；put up 建造，竖立；put in 插嘴，驶入；put off 推迟，延期。根据语境可知，此处是指
母亲让孩子多穿点衣服。故选 A。
16．句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。
in 在……里；on 在……上；with 带有；without 没有。根据空后“little food”可知，此处是指带的食物少，应
用介词 with。故选 C。
17．句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。
scary 可怕的；worried 着急的；happy 高兴的；boring 无趣的。根据语境可知，孩子带的食物不够，母亲无
疑在家是担心的。故选 B。
18．句意：她通常关心你的学习，并在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。
spend 花”，动词原形；spent 过去式；to spend 动词不定式；spends 动词三单形式。根据空前“knows about
your study and”可知，and 表示并列关系，前面的谓语动词为“knows”，and 后面的谓语动词也应用三单形式。
故选 D。
19．句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。
brightest 最高级；brighter 比较级；bright 明亮的，灿烂的，形容词原级；more bright 表达错误。根据语境
及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故选 A。
20．句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不求回报。
something 某事；anything 任何事物；everything 每件事物；nothing 没有什么。根据上下文可知，此处是指
母亲会倾其所有给孩子，应用 everything 彰显无私的母爱。故选 C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents,
you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no
food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating
before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours,
your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good
idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead
of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at
least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you
rest for the next 8—10 hours.
21．If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water.
22．Sometimes, snacks are good for our health.
23．You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed.
24．The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
25．The passage may come from a film poster.
【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你如何吃，为此给出了一些
健康饮食的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Eat some food when you are hungry.”可知，如何饿的话就吃东西，而不是喝一杯水。
故答案为 F。
22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，在三
餐中间吃两种健康的零食是个好主意，对身体是有好处的。故答案为 T。
23．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少 3 小
时吃晚饭，而不是 4 小时。故答案为 F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt
or cheese. Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，本文提出了五条关于健康饮食的建议。故答案为 T。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一些健康饮食的建议，所以，文章不可能来自电影海报。
故答案为 F。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上。
A
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while
burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fre
views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all kno
life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. Y
your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance
and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take mo
walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more lik
fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
26．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
27．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
28．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
29．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
30．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook.B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更
亲近。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but
also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途
的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此 D 项“你可以在包里装
一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约 700 卡路里。
根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧 600 卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can
burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约 400 卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can
burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧 200 卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故
选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧
大约 400 卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧 600 卡路里，故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约 700 卡路里。
根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧 600 卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can
burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约 400 卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can
burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧 200 卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故
选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you
get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此
摘自杂志，故选 B。
B
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people
will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the
South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it
was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the
man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic
and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
31．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
32．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
33．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
34．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
31．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the
Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选 D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it 指代的是腊
八粥。故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个
有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw
away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于
醋。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选 B。
C
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food
chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’
t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them
consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind
only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are
also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat
giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together.
If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying
food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we
are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
36．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria.
37．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
A． B． C． D．
39．How could we help keep the food chain strong
A．By studying what the food chain is.
B．By producing more food for consumers.
C．By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D．By taking notes about how all living things live together.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment
C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce
food.”可知植物是生产者。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next
kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。
故选 B。
38．推理判断题。根据“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work
on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动
物的尸体。图片 B，符合描述。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain
strong.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选 C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项 D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。
故选 D。
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
True friendships are very important. They can make you much happier in your life. It’s not always easy to
be a good friend, though. 41
Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind. 42 It’s
OK to back out of things sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it happens too often.
43 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend
know you care what he or she thinks.
Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. 44
Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her,
too.
Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone
sometimes. 45 It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.
A．Be a good listener.
B．Be a happy person.
C．Here are some rules that you need to follow.
D．If your friend’s dog is lost, don’t care about it.
E．Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends.
F．If your friend loses something important, please help find it.
G．If you say you’ll help your friend with something, be sure to do it.
【答案】41．C 42．G 43．A 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，以及如何成为一个好朋友。
41．根据“Keep your promises”以及“Be there when your friend needs you”可知，此处需总起句引出规则。选
项 C“这里有一些你需要遵守的规则。”符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据“Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind.”可知，段落强
调“遵守承诺”，选项 G“如果你说你会帮助你的朋友做某事，一定要做到。”符合语境。故选 G。
43．根据“Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say.”可知，后文提到“倾听朋友”，
选项 A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选 A。
44．根据“Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her.”可知，
段落讨论“朋友需要时给予帮助”，选项 F“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找回来。”符合语境。故选
F。
45．根据“Give your friend some space.”和后文“It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.”可知，段落主
题是“给朋友空间”，且后文提到那并不意味着朋友不在意你，选项 E“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不
要担心。”符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of dangers.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。空处与主语“Teenagers”指代同一类人，应用
反身代词形式。故填 themselves。
47．Green is the sign of life and hope. It is the color of grass, tress and (leaf).
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：绿色是生命和希望的象征。它是草、树和树叶的颜色。根据“grass, trees and”可知，空处应
填名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故填 leaves。
48．The exam is very important, you should take it .(serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：这次考试很重要，你应该认真对待。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故
填 seriously。
49．2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of the relations between China and France. (sixty)
【答案】sixtieth
【详解】句意：2024 年是中法建交 60 周年。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形
式。故填 sixtieth。
50．Lili is used to English aloud in the morning in order to make progress in spoken English. (read)
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：莉莉习惯于早上大声朗读英语，以提高英语口语水平。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，
固定词组。故填 reading。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．In recent years, the younger Chinese Neo-Chinese Style (新中式) like Hanfu and Tang
Suit. (对……感兴趣)
【答案】are interested in
【详解】句意：近年来，中国年轻人对汉服和唐装等新中式服装感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，
固定词组；根据“In recent years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the younger Chinese”，应填 are interested
in。故填 are interested in。
52．Water can ice when it’s cold enough. (变成)
【答案】turn into
【详解】句意：水在足够冷的时候会变成冰。turn into“变成”，固定词组；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用
动词原形。故填 turn into。
53． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据)
【答案】According to
【详解】句意：据报道，到 2025 年，中国可能成为全球最大的 5G 市场。according to“依据”，介词短语，
位于句首要大写首字母。故填 According to。
54．Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity. (捐赠)
【答案】donated
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨真的很棒。他把大部分钱捐给了慈善事业。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查
donate“捐赠”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 has done；动词 donate 的过
去分词为 donated。故填 donated。
55．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情)
【答案】hometown feelings
【详解】句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人生活在国外，但他们有着深厚的家乡情。结合句意和汉语提示
可知，此处考查 hometown feeling“家乡情”，其中 feeling 为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，即
hometown feelings，作动词 have 的宾语。故填 hometown feelings。
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
56．生活中的每一天对我们来说都很有意义，你可以做美食、做运动、去旅行等等。请以“A Meaningful
Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述对你有意义的一天并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80 个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
A Meaningful Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Meaningful Day
When I was young, I went through a thing which influenced me deeply.
One day, I went to school as usual. All of a sudden, I heard a voice crying. I knew there was something
wrong. So I walked towards the direction of the voice. Then I found a child and he couldn’t find his mother. I
decided to help him find his mother, and I took him to the police station nearby. After that I went to school in a
hurry, but I was still late. My teacher was angry at first. But when she heard what happened, she excused me.
After the thing, I feel very happy to do good things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题目要求，完成一篇有意义一天的书面表达，注意使用正确的时态，并正确使用连接词和短
语，使得语言流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，简要说明给你留下深刻印象的地方；
第二步，叙述你的经历；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①All of a sudden 突然
②walk towards 走向
③decide to do sth 决定做某事
④in a hurry 匆忙
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I went through a thing which influenced me deeply. (时间状语从句)2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分 70 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1．Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
3．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes.
A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful
4．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
5．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
6．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
7．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
8．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up
9．—I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly
10．—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom
— No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A．Should; can’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Should; mustn’t
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as 11 as she
can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in 12 arms. When you are ill, she looks after
you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 13 up day by day, she feels very happy. When
you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. 14 cold winter days, she
always tells you to 15 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school.
When you hurry to leave home for school 16 little food, she always feels 17 about you at home.
She usually knows about your study and 18 much money on your school things. When you do well at
school, you will see the 19 smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give 20 she has to her
child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever.
11．A．good B．well C．better D．best
12．A．she B．his C．her D．it
13．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow
14．A．In B．At C．With D．On
15．A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put off
16．A．in B．on C．with D．without
17．A．scary B．worried C．happy D．boring
18．A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spends
19．A．brightest B．brighter C．bright D．more bright
20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents,
you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no
food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating
before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours,
your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good
idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead
of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at
least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you
rest for the next 8—10 hours.
21．If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water.
22．Sometimes, snacks are good for our health.
23．You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed.
24．The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
25．The passage may come from a film poster.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上。
A
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while
burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fre
views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all kno
life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. Y
your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance
and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take mo
walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more lik
fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
26．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
27．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
28．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
29．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
30．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook.B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
B
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people
will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the
South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it
was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the
man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic
and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
31．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
32．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
33．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
34．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
C
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food
chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’
t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them
consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind
only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are
also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat
giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together.
If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying
food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we
are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
36．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria.
37．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
A． B． C． D．
39．How could we help keep the food chain strong
A．By studying what the food chain is.
B．By producing more food for consumers.
C．By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D．By taking notes about how all living things live together.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment
C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
True friendships are very important. They can make you much happier in your life. It’s not always easy to
be a good friend, though. 41
Keep your promises. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend, don’t change your mind. 42 It’s
OK to back out of things sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it happens too often.
43 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend
know you care what he or she thinks.
Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. 44
Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her,
too.
Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone
sometimes. 45 It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.
A．Be a good listener.
B．Be a happy person.
C．Here are some rules that you need to follow.
D．If your friend’s dog is lost, don’t care about it.
E．Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends.
F．If your friend loses something important, please help find it.
G．If you say you’ll help your friend with something, be sure to do it.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of dangers.
47．Green is the sign of life and hope. It is the color of grass, tress and (leaf).
48．The exam is very important, you should take it .(serious)
49．2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of the relations between China and France. (sixty)
50．Lili is used to English aloud in the morning in order to make progress in spoken English. (read)
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．In recent years, the younger Chinese Neo-Chinese Style (新中式) like Hanfu and Tang
Suit. (对……感兴趣)
52．Water can ice when it’s cold enough. (变成)
53． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据)
54．Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity. (捐赠)
55．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情)
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
56．生活中的每一天对我们来说都很有意义，你可以做美食、做运动、去旅行等等。请以“A Meaningful
Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述对你有意义的一天并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80 个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
A Meaningful Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
