2015年中考英语真题回顾及2016年小题狂做：专题17 定语从句

定语从句
【真题回顾】
【2015白银】33.
A
friend
is
someone
______
says.
"What!
You
too
I
thought
I
was
the
only
one!"
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
【2015哈尔滨】9.
Language
learning
isn't
hard
itself.
The
attitude
______
you
have
decides
if
you
can
learn
it
well
at
last.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
【2015龙东】(
)
17.
Sandy
likes
the
actors
______
are
popular
among
teenagers.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
【2015黔南州】16.
-What
kind
of
books
do
you
like
-I
like
the
books
______
are
about
powerful
and
successful
people.A.
that
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
【2015南宁】35.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
news
_______
is
about
the
Strawberry
Concert
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
When
【2015随州】37.
Qian
Xuesen
passed
away
on
October
31,
2009
_______
the
age
of
98,
but
he
is
a
man
______
still
encourages
Chinese
youth.
A.
at;
who
B.
on;
who
C.
on;
which
D.
at;
which
【2015漳州】44.
Doraemon
is
a
lovely
robot
cat
______
plays
an
important
role
in
the
3-D
film
Stand
By
Me
Doraemon.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
【2015厦门】20.
–Lily,
what
kind
of
museums
do
you
like
-
I
like
museums
______
can
provide
visitors
with
free
WiFi
A.
what
B.
that
C.
who
【2015六盘水】34.Do
you
know
Deng
Ziqi
sings
the
song
Pao
Mo.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
B【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱《泡沫》歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选B。
【2015临沂】27.
Sitting
down
after
a
walk
is
relaxing
.
But
do
you
dare
to
sit
on
a
seat________
tells
you
your
weight
A.
whom
B.
/
C.
who
D.
that
【2015孝感】24.
The
red
skirt
________
my
mother
bought
for
me
is
made
of
cotton.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
who
D.
whose
【2015鄂州】—
What
do
you
think
of
lemon
—
Terrible.
I
like
fruit
________
tastes
sweet.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
【2015黄石】32.
Confucius
was
a
famous
philosopher
(哲学家)
_______
has
influenced
the
world
greatly.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
【2015十堰】38.
You
are
talented
young
adults
_______
are
full
of
hope
for
the
future.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
when
D.
where
【2015新疆】34.
–
What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like
-
I
like
movies
______
can
cheer
me
up.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
how
D.
that
【2015恩施】30.
—Do
you
know
the
man
______
is
standing
beside
your
father
—Of
course.
He
is
my
uncle.
A.
/
B.
which
C.
who
【2015河南】33.
-Why
don't
you
like
fishing
-Fishing
is
a
hobby
_______
needs
much
patience,
but
I'm
not
patient
at
all.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
it
D.
what
【2015广州】20.
The
stories
______
were
written
by
Mark
Twain
are
often
humorous.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
who
D.
what
20.
A
考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the
stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。
【2015克拉玛依】(
)15.
We
don't
like
people
____
talk
too
much
but
never
do
anything.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
when
D.
Which
【2015呼和浩特】8.
The
photo
_____
taken
by
my
brother
last
week
is
very
nice.
A.
which
were
B.
that
is
C.
that
were
D.
which
was
【2015年汕尾】29.
I
hate
people
laugh
at
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
they
【2015年汕尾】39.
Is
there
anything
to
you

A.
that
is
belong
B.
that
belong
C.
that
belongs
D.
which
belongs
【2015安顺】31.
I
think
the
first
lesson
_______
we
are
learning
is
very
easy.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
when
【2015内江】28.
I
don’t
know
the
girl
______
is
standing
at
the
gate.
A.
不填
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whom
【2015武威】33.
A
friend
is
someone
_______
says.
"What!
You
too
I
thought
I
was
the
only
one!"
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
【2015广东】44.
Running
man
is
a
very
relaxing
TV
program
_______
is
hot
among
the
young
people.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
【2015福州】34.
—Nowadays
WeChat
is
very
popular
among
friends.
—Yes.
It
seems
to
be
the
best
way
of
communication
_____
people
like.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
【2015德州】Everyone
______
has
been
to
Shanghai
says
it
is
a
modern
city.
A.
why
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
【2015泰安】—Why
are
you
so
worried
—I’ve
lost
the
watch
_______
my
dad
bought
me
on
my
birthday.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
which
【2015自贡】This
is
the
book
______
tells
many
English
stories.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
【2015杭州】The
woman
_______
is
the
most
important
in
my
life
is
my
mother.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
what
【2015南充】Do
you
know
the
man
_______
saved
three
pupils
in
the
accident
A.
who
B.
it
C.
whom
D.
Whose
【小题强化】
1．I’ll
never
forget
the
lesson
______
last
year.
A.that
I
learn B.that
I
learned
C.what
I
learn D.what
I
learned
2．The
young
lady
_____is
interviewing
Lin
Zhixuan
about
the
program
I
am
a
singer
is
from
21st
Century
Talent
Net.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
3．—What
are
you
looking
for
—I’m
looking
for
the
watch
_______
I
bought
yesterday.
A．which B．who C．whose
4．I
love
the
school
I
have
studied
in
for
three
years.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
5．The
movie_______
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
who
6．Teenagers
like
reading
the
books
________
are
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whose D.
that
7．
--
Do
you
know
Mo
Yan
—Of
course.
He
is
the
famous
writer
____
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2012.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
8．Most
students
like
the
teachers
understand
them
well.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
9．I
still
remember
the
college
and
the
teachers
________
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which
10．The
Palace
Museum
is
the
best
place
______I’ve
ever
visited.
A.
that B.
which C.
where D.
what
11．This
is
the
school
_______
we
visited
last
year.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
whose
12．—Do
you
know
the
girl_______
with
our
English
teacher
often
—
Yes,
her
name
is
Helen.
A.
whom
to
talk B.
who
talks C.
who
is
talking D.
whom
talks
13．Amy
has_________
A．long
brown
hair
B．brown
long
hair
C．long
brown
hairs
D．brown
long
hairs
14．Being
blind
is
something
_________
most
people
can’t
imagine.
A.
who B.
what C.
that D.
whom
15．
Yesterday
Li
Ming
went
to
the
village_________
his
family
lived
ten
years
ago.
A.
when
B.
which
D.
where
D.
that
16．A
friend
is
someone
______
says,
“What!
You
too
I
thought
I
was
the
only
one!”
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
17．I
know
a
place
__
we
can
have
a
big
meal.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
18．---Who
do
you
think
is
the
man
__________
first
flew
into
space
in
China
---
Yang
Liwei
is.
A.
/
B.
who C.
that
D.
whom
19．---There
are
many
volunteers
______
are
helping
the
children
in
Sichuan.
---
And
most
of
them
are
college
students.A.
which
B.
when
C.
whose
D.
who
20．
------Look，it’s
the
most
beautiful
park___________
I’ve
ever
visited
before.
-----Really？How
I
wish
to
go
to
see
it
for
myself!.
A.
that
B.
which
C.whom
D.
who
21．We
dislike
people
______
talk
much
but
never
do
anything.
A.
whom B.
which C.
who D.
whose
22．A
government
is
a
group
of
people
______
make
decisions
about
the
way
people
live.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
whatever
23．There
are
many
volunteers
_________
are
helping
the
children
in
Sichuan.
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.why
24．—Who
do
you
want
to
talk
with
at
the
end
of
the
speech
—The
man_________
Mr
White.
A.
they
call
B.
called
himself
C.
calls
himself
D.
is
called
25．A
graduation
ceremony
is
a
custom
takes
place
students
graduate
from
a
school.
A.
which;
when
B.
that;
who
C.
which;
whose
D.
that;
which
26．The
Palace
Museum
is
the
best
place
______I’ve
ever
visited.
A.
that B.
which C.
where D.
what
27．
I
think
this
is
the
most
interesting
thing
_____
has
happened
to
us
.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
who
28．Success
will
belong
to
those
___
never
say
impossible
..
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。本句中先行词the
lesson为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选B。
考点：定语从句
2．A
【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the
young
lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。
考点：定语从句
3．A
【解析】句意：你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the
watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。
考点：定语从句
4．C
【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。结合语境可知本句中先行词the
school为下文定语从句中介词in的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，选项中之后that，故选C。
考点：定语从句
5．A
【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the
movie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。
考点：定语从句
6．D
【解析】句意：青少年喜欢莫言写的这些书。本句中先行词the
books为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故用引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选D。
考点：定语从句
7．A
【解析】who谁，做引导词指人；whom
谁，做引导词指人，作宾语；
which哪一个，做引导词指物。句意：你知道莫言吗？——当然了。他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。结合语境可知本句先行词the
famous
writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
考点：定语从句
8．B
【解析】which先行词指物；who先行词指人；where
先行词表示地点；when先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the
teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。
考点：定语从句
9．C
【解析】what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；
that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词the
college
and
the
teachers中既有人，又有物，故引导词只能用that，选C。
考点：考察定语从句
10．A
【解析】句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the
best
place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the
best，故引导词只能用that，选A。
考点：定语从句
11．A
【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校。结合语境可知本句先行词the
school为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选A。
考点：定语从句12．B
【解析】句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？——是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词the
girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：定语从句及时态
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。Long表示形状;
brown表示颜色,故选A.
考点：定语的顺序
点评：这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系,熟记这一规则即可.
14．C
【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
15．C
【解析】which
和that
是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,where是关系副词，作状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选C.
考点：定语从句
16．A
【解析】本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。
考点：定语从句
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方。结合语境可知本句中先行词a
place为下文定语从句中的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用where，选B。
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查引导词
点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。
19．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。——他们中大部分是大学生。上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看，这是我以前曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。——真的吗？我多美希望去亲自看看啊！上文中先行词the
most
beautiful
park为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物并有限定性修饰语the
most修饰，故引导词只能用that。选A。
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
21．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢总是说很多，但是从来不做的人。结合语境可知本句中先行词people，做定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
22．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:政府就是一个负责做出关于人民生活的决定的人民团体.结合语境可知本句中先行词a
group
of
people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A.
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
23．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：有许多正在四川帮助孩子们的志愿者。结合语境可知本句先行词volunteers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
24．A
【解析】
试题分析：此句的含义是我想和那个叫怀特的人交流。因先行词是the
man故引导词that
可以省略。故选A。
考点：定语从句
点评：
25．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当……时候，选Ａ。
考点：英语从句
点评：英语定语从句的断定主要依照先行词与从句的关系来确定，状语从句的确定主要是是依照从句内容在句子中充当的句子成分及引导词本身的含义来进行确定。学习中需注意总结区分。
26．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the
best
place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the
best，故引导词只能用that，选A。
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
27．A
【解析】
试题分析：定语从句的引导词有关系代词who，
whom，whose，which，that，
as；关系副词when，
where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。根据语境可知此句的含义是这是发生在我们身上最重要的事情。因thing的前面有最高级修饰，故用that引导，故选A。
考点：定语从句的引导词
点评：先行词是物时，其引导词可用
which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。其中当先行词被形容词的最高级加以修饰时要用that而不用which。
28．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知的含义是成功只属于那些从不说不可能的人。此句的先行词是those，指的是人故用who来引导，故选B。
考点：定语从句的引导词
点评：定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1．关系代词who，whom，whose，
which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。
2．先行词是物时，其引导词可用
which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。
3．先行词是人时，其引导词可用
who或whom也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。