(共98张PPT)
主题四 做人与做事
B
C
Li Zixuan said that ___3____ he was very young, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships ___4____ to carry people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
( )3.A.when B.though C.if
( )4.A.used B.are used C.were used
A
C
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space ___5____ 1961. And after that, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on ___6____ moon. His teacher always encourages ___7____ to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance ___8____ into space. More ___9____, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
( )5.A.on B.in C.at
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.he B.him C.his
( )8.A.traveling B.travel C.to travel
( )9.A.importantly B.importance C.important
B
C
B
C
A
It's not easy to achieve his dream, ___10____ Li Zixuan decides to try his best. He said, “This is the only dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be sorry. It has brought me much happiness and always gives me power.”
( )10.A.but B.and C.or
A
A
B
But his grandfather asked him to have a race with an old man and a blind ___3____. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ___4____. In the race, the boy finished ___5____, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. He was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept ___6____.
( )3. A. man B. uncle C. girl D. child
( )4. A. refused B. agreed C. admiredD. argued
( )5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )6. A. quiet B. relaxed C. careful D. excited
C
B
A
A
“Why are people not cheering for me ” he asked. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The boy was ___7____ but agreed.
( )7. A. afraid B. surprised C. happy D. nervous
B
This time, the boy took their hands and walked with them ___8____. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked, “Are the people cheering for me or them ”
( )8. A. slowly B. easily
C. clearly D. smoothly
A
The grandfather was happy. He ___9____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the ___10____ together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
(2024青海改编)
( )9. A. jumped B. smiled C. attended D. cried
( )10. A. exam B. journey
C. race D. matter
B
C
hold loud perform dance when exciting tired classmate give of so hope
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and ___1____ to become a comedy actor one day.
When Brian heard about the talent show to be ___2____ at his school, he decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very ___3____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his ___4____, said to his face. “Nobody will like what you do,” another boy also said to him ___5____.
hold loud perform dance when exciting tired classmate give of so hope
hoped
held
excited
classmates
loudly
Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ___6____ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. ___7____ he decided to prepare for the show.
giving
So
hold loud perform dance when exciting tired classmate give of so hope
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his ___8____, and he won first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ___9____ him. Later he got a lot of chances to perform in movies. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good ___10____ they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.
performance
of
when
hold loud perform dance when exciting tired classmate give of so hope
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
hoped
held
excited
classmates
loudly
giving
So
performance
of
when
第二组
Group Yes Group No
●Summer jobs bring teenagers a lot of advantages. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.
●Working helps children and young people develop many skills—such as communication and teamwork. These are important to succeed in jobs and also in life.
●Children and young people with jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash. ●Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a good rest during the summer break.
●Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby, learn new skills or visit relatives.
●Summer jobs are of great help. However, enjoying summer holidays is a big part of childhood. Children and young people have their whole lives ahead of them to work.
( )1.(创新题·细节多选)What can young people get from summer jobs?
①Friends. ②Skills. ③Wealth. ④Independence.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.②③④ D.①③④
( )2. Who can only work part-time in the UK?
A. 11-year-old Jenny. B. 14-year-old Lily.
C. 16-year-old Tony. D. 18-year-old Kim.
C
B
( )3. What does the underlined word “______These______” refer to in the passage
A.Summer jobs. B.Classes.
C.Skills. D.Communication abilities.
( )4. What opinion do the two groups have in common
A.Summer jobs are good for teenagers in a way.
B.Jobs help teenagers manage their money well.
C.Teenagers should enjoy their summer break.
D.Enjoying summer holidays is more important.
C
A
( )5. What is the text mainly about
A.Different ways to work in summer.
B.The advantages of summer jobs.
C.Different valuable life skills.
D.Different opinions on summer jobs.
D
_____▲_____ We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle. Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!(2024河北改编)
( )1.Where does money come from according to the text
A.Parents' hard work. B.Kids' life lessons.
C.Good spending habits. D.A clear goal.
( )2.(新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 3
A.Spending money wisely is easy.
B.We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.
C.It's always better to spend more than we earn.
D.Saving money is unnecessary when we are young.
A
B
( )3.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A.Buy a wonderful notebook.
B.Make a free spending choice.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Have an experience of shopping.
C
( )4.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.
( )5.What is the best title for the text
A.Causes of Spending Money
B.Ways of Managing Money
C.Purposes of Treating Money
D.Conditions of Saving Money
D
B
A. Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers
This book is full of advice for parents. It helps parents understand their children and tells them how to communicate with their children.
B. The Road Ahead
This book is about technology, but most of it is about Bill Gates' teen years. You will learn he was a normal teenager in high school like you.
C. Taste of Home
This is a book about cooking, which offers many home-style recipes. And there are color photos of every recipe and healthy-choice dishes.
D. Dave's Way
This book contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today's business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.
E. The Teenager's Guide to the Real World
This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives. It helps teenagers understand what the real world is.
F. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the scientific research.
G. The Americans: The Democratic(民主的) Experience
In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years.
( )1. Tom is fifteen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.
( )2. John is interested in computer technology. He would like to be a programmer like Bill Gates.
( )3. Mary likes to eat and cook different kinds of food. Being a chef is her dream.
D
B
C
( )4. Betty is interested in history and wants to be a historian. She tries to find out how the US became what it is today.
( )5. Kitty is fond of planning future for her friends. She wants to know more about the real world.
G
E
“It's easy to disassemble ___1____ hard to reassemble, and that is why it is so special,” said Li. The Luban lock is believed to have been created by Lu Ban, ___2____ engineer. He ___3____ as the “father of carpentry(木工工艺)” in ancient China.
( )1.A.but B.and C.or
( )2.A.an B.a C.the
( )3.A.knows B.is known C.were known
A
A
B
Spending 10 years ___4____ the Luban lock by mixing tradition with modern skills, Li has changed it into a creative cultural product. And that is very popular ___5____ tourists. His company has created over 100 kinds of the toys and has provided working chances for more than 100 ___6____ in his town.
( )4.A.develop B.to develop C.developing
( )5.A.for B.with C.about
( )6.A.villager B.villagers C.villagers'
C
B
B
Li Hao's dream to set up his company ___7____ in 2009. The idea to develop the Luban lock as an educational toy came to this 29-year-old man's mind in 2010 ___8____ he saw a large one at the Shanghai World Expo. Although there were lots of difficulties in his work, Li tried his best to face and deal with ___9____.
( )7.A.begins B.began C.has begun
( )8.A.when B.if C.though
( )9.A.them B.their C.themselves
B
A
A
After realizing the cultural ___10____ of the Luban lock, the local government has been organizing competitions about the design of disassembling and reassembling of the Luban lock to spread its ancient wisdom and influence. “As our country values the traditional culture, I believe the future of the Luban lock is promising,” Li said.
( )10.A.important B.importantly
C.importance
C
B
“Since I was five, I have ___2____ embroidery. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but ___3____ I have mastered all of them,” Pan said.
( )2. A. seen B. sold C. learned D. kept
( )3. A. usually B. probably C. suddenly D. finally
C
D
Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so ___4____, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
( )4. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small
B
She traveled to many ___5____ including Shanghai, Beijing and other places. Zhang ___6____ that her mother was always back home in a hurry, but never complained about the hardship.
( )5. A. cities B. planets C. countries D. towns
( )6. A. returned B. regretted
C. remembered D. reviewed
A
C
Zhang was ___7____. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation to do business while learning embroidery. At that time, Pan ___8____ a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market. She met many foreigners there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery ___9____. So I went to the United Sates,”Pan said.
( )7. A. healthy B. funny C. polite D. helpful
( )8. A. owned B. met C. cleaned D. crossed
( )9. A. pictures B. photos C. programs D. products
D
A
D
Pan also went to the UK to ___10____ all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”(2024黑龙江绥化改编)
( )10. A. take the place of B. take part in
C. take pride in D. take care of
B
he marry nothing only customer hour order relax although decide if of
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city.
Chen, 35, dreamed ___1____ having his own business in Beijing when he graduated from senior high school. But his father asked him to take ___2____ place as a truck driver. ___3____ Chen disliked the job, he didn't want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got ___4____ and had a son.
he marry nothing only customer hour order relax although decide if of
of
Although
his
married
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had ___5____ to do because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen ___6____ to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
he marry nothing only customer hour order relax although decide if of
nothing
decided
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works for 15 ___7____ every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends ___8____ 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son,” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a ___9____ is like praise for his work.
hours
only
customer
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have___10____. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes. (2024黑龙江绥化改编)
ordered
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
of
Although
his
married
nothing
decided
hours
only
customer
ordered
“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought of her neighbor. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded.
Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now.
Thanks to Liu's devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” said Liu Lingli.
(2024云南改编)
( )1.What does the underlined word “hearing-impaired” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Always talking loudly.
B. Able to hear very well.
C. Never listening to others.
D. Having trouble hearing or not able to hear well.
D
( )2.(创新题·细节多选)What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails.
d. Wash face and clothes.
A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd
D
( )3.What can we know from the text
A.Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now.
B.Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others.
C.Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better.
D.Less than 20 of Liu Lingli's students have got higher education.
C
( )4.(创新题·写作手法)What's the purpose of quoting (引用) Jiang Yan's words and Liu Hanxiang's experience
A.To provide the examples.
B.To express the feelings.
C.To introduce the topic.
D. To offer advice.
A
( )5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A.People. B.Science.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
A
B
The young boy was taken care of by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a ___2____ life. The people's kindness influenced him ___3____ at his early age.
( )2. A. difficult B. rich
C. boring D. happy
( )3. A. cheaply B. deeply
C. comfortably D. recently
A
B
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, he went to ___4____ in a senior school in Yan'an. In 1951, he ___5____ to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
( )4. A. work B. drive C. fight D. study
( )5. A. went around B. went by
C. went abroad D. went through
D
C
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to ___6____ your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”
( )6. A. miss B. change C. try D. end
B
Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other ___7____ were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the ___8____ country in the world to have a nuclear submarine, after America, Russia, Britain and France.
( )7. A. musicians B. artists
C. actors D. scientists
( )8. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
D
C
Peng Shilu worked very ___9____. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
( )9. A. late B. hard C. easily D. softly
B
He ___10____ on March 22nd, 2021, at the age of 96. As an excellent scientist in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3rd, 2022, he was named “Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021”.
( )10. A. died B. left C. failed D. succeeded
A
to she though practice whether clear from fill take experience textbook person
These days short videos of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人), helping foreigners have become a hit online. Her good English showed in the videos have impressed (使印象深刻) the viewers.
In 2012, Zhang Jianna worked as a sanitation worker in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Chaoyang, Beijing. A special ___1____ while working has moved Zhang to learn English by herself, and she keeps it to this day.
to she though practice whether clear from fill take experience textbook person
experience
“I just want to help whenever someone is in need, ___2____ asking for directions or telling them about the embassy area I am working for,” said Zhang.
Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang has set out on a ___3____ challenge. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children's ___4____, starting with words and phrases commonly used for giving directions.
to she though practice whether clear from fill take experience textbook person
whether
personal
textbooks
She made full use of ___5____ free time. While others rested, she learned vocabularies and ___6____ speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down important points and make sure she knew them ___7____. Over the years, she ___8____ over more than ten notebooks with her notes.
to she though practice whether clear from fill take experience textbook person
her
practiced
clearly
filled
“It's hard to take up a language at an older age. I would easily forget the words I learned the other days. Never giving up is the key ___9____ learning English,” Zhang said.
When asked about the reason of ___10____ learning English seriously, she smiled and answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy. To serve others makes me feel good, and it's where I see the meaning of my self-improvement.”
to she though practice whether clear from fill take experience textbook person
to
taking
1.____________ 2.____________
3.____________ 4.____________
5.____________ 6.____________
7.____________ 8.____________
9.____________ 10.____________
experience
whether
personal
textbooks
her
practiced
clearly
filled
to
taking
A.I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B.Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C.At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E.He is known as “the Father of China's Space Program”.
F.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
G.Qian, together with his wife and two children, returned to China.
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1._______________
____________________________________________________________ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2._____________________________________________________ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
“the Father of China's Space Program”.
E.He is known as
C.At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
3._______________________________________________________
________________________________ Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4.___________________
______________________________________________________________
On April 24th, 1970, China's first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
F.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
D.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr.Qian. 5.__________________________________________________ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”(2024吉林改编)
A.I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
【拓展练习】 再次阅读短文,回答下列五个问题,并把答案写在横线上。
6. What was Qian Xuesen
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
7. When was Qian Xuesen born
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Qian Xuesen / He was a (great) scientist. / A (great) scientist.
Qian Xuesen / He was born on December 11th, 1911. / On December 11th, 1911.
8. Where did Qian Xuesen work for a few years after graduation
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9. What happened in 1970 in China
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Qian Xuesen / He worked in America for a few years after graduation. / In America.
China's first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
10.(创新题·开放性问题)What do you think of Qian Xuesen Why
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I think Qian Xuesen was selfless because he devoted his life to the motherland. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis.Sun Yingsha is one of them.
Sun Yingsha was born in 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. In 2015, Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team. She was excited about it. Her dream is becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining.
However, there have been challenges along the way. In the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she faced huge losses. She failed to win the gold medal in the women's singles (单人).But she didn't lost heart. She believes that life is always full of ups and downs.Determination and courage can make a good athlete. So she practiced harder. Every day, she practiced two more hours than her teammates. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” she said.
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun's name at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
1. Where was Sun Yingsha born
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(创新题·代词指代)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sun Yingsha / She was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. / In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.
It refers to joining the reserve squad of the national table tennis team. / Joining the reserve squad of the national table tennis team.
3. What does Sun Yingsha believe life is full of
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many hours did Sun Yingsha practice more than her teammates after the Tokyo Olympics
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sun Yingsha / She believes life is full of ups and downs. / Ups and downs.
Sun Yingsha / She practiced two / 2 more hours than her teammates after the Tokyo Olympics. / Two / 2.
5. When did Sun Yingsha become the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sun Yingsha / She became the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament in 2023. / In 2023.
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子,并根据中文提示,仿写句子。
1. 【短语】do well in
【仿写】汤姆在这次考试中考得很好。
______________________________________________________________
2. 【短语】fail to do sth.
【仿写】今天早上他没能准时到校,因为闹钟没响。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Tom did very well in the exam.
He failed to reach school on time this morning because the alarm didn't go off.
3. 【短语】be full of
【仿写】生活充满了挑战。
______________________________________________________________
Life is full of challenges.
B. 书面表达
在巴黎奥运会上,涌现了一批优秀的运动员。他们为了赢得好成绩十年如一日地艰苦训练,奋勇超前。请你以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文,介绍你最钦佩的运动员,谈谈他 / 她对你产生的影响。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Athlete I Admire Most
The athlete I admire most is _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Sun Yingsha. She is an outstanding table tennis player. She has short hair and a round face with two small eyes. She is of medium height. She is lovely and does well in playing table tennis.
Sun began to learn table tennis at the age of five. When she was ten, she joined Hebei team in her province. In 2015, she was chosen to be a member of national team. She is not successful all the time. But she never gives up. She practices hard every day. She is really hard-working.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After learning her experience, I make up my mind to work hard like her. I will try my best to achieve my dream.
【语言点拨】(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
1.介绍人物基本信息:
born in / on 出生于 do well in / be good at 擅长于
be interested in 对……感兴趣 work as 从事……
be of medium height 中等身高
long curly black hair 黑色长卷发
with short hair 留着短发
a long / round face 一张长 / 圆脸
2.记录事迹:
too … to … 太……以至于不能……
so … that … 如此……以至于……
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be serious about sth. 对某事认真
help sb.with sth./ (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人 / 帮助某人做某事
spend … (in) doing sth./ on sth. 花时间做某事 / 花时间在某事上
3.其他:
learn from sb.向某人学习
with sb.'s help 在某人的帮助下
have a positive / strong / lasting influence on sb. 对某人产生积极 / 强烈 / 持久的影响
make up one's mind to do sth./ decide to do sth.决定做某事