外研版中考英语复习学科素养主题十—灾害防范与宇宙探索课件
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| 名称 | 外研版中考英语复习学科素养主题十—灾害防范与宇宙探索课件 |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-27 15:16:07 | ||
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主题十 灾害防范与宇宙探索
一、语法选择
主题：防范断电困境 词数：207 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden.It ___1____ by a blackout (断电).Without electricity, the traffic lights on the streets stopped ___2____.Also, people couldn't work, cook or watch TV.___3____ terrible it is!
( )1.A.causes B.caused C.was caused
( )2.A.work B.working C.to work
( )3.A.How B.What C.What a
C
B
A
Blackouts can happen at any time.It's important to be prepared ___4____ a blackout.Here are a few tips for you．
( )4.A.in B.on C.for
C
Keep ___5____ flashlight in every room of your home.Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge（电量）for ___6____ tasks．
( )5.A.a B.an C.the
( )6.A.another B.others C.other
A
C
Keep some candles ___7____ matches.But please be careful while using them.You can never be too ___8____ with fire．
( )7.A.and B.but C.so
( )8.A.care B.carefully C.careful
A
C
Keep some ____9____ that doesn't require cooking.Canned（罐装的） food would work well here.Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home．
( )9.A.food B.foods C.food's
A
If your family has medicine that ___10____ to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.
( )10.A.need B.needs C.needed
B
二、完形填空
主题：中国载人航天工程代表团进港澳校园 词数：201 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China.They met with young people there and ___1___ them to have a dream of space exploration (探索)．
( )1.A.asked B.encouraged
C.marked D.allowed
B
During the ___2____, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong.They also ___3____ a talk in Macao and met thousands of students in both places．
( )2.A.travel B.time C.talk D.visit
( )3.A.had B.gave C.saved D.published
D
B
“The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in ___4____,” Chen Dong said.He is one of the Shenzhou-14 astronauts.He ___5____ that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future．
( )4.A.space B.oceans C.planes D.earth
( )5.A.imagines B.guesses
C.hopes D.wonders
A
C
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really ___6____ to meet the astronauts.She thinks that the astronauts are ___7____ heroes.“I ___8____ our country and this makes me even more interested in space,” Shum said．
( )6.A.unhappy B.sad
C.worried D.excited
( )7.A.born B.true C.right D.fair
( )8.A.am sure about B.am strict with
C.am proud of D.am afraid of
D
B
C
“The visit is special and important for ___9____,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said.He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology ___10____．
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful．(2024黑龙江牡丹江改编)
( )9.A.teachers B.students
C.tourists D.officers
( )10.A.seriously B.safely
C.bravely D.politely
B
A
三、短文填空
主题：消失之城：亚特兰蒂斯 词数：207 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
Most people have heard the story of Atlantis.But is any part of the story true
Over two ___1____ years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean.The ___2____ people were very rich.They built a city with many great ___3____. But the people became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, ___4____ they still wanted more.So the gods became ___5____, and the island was struck by earthquakes and very large waves.___6____, the whole island sank into the sea．
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
thousand
island's
buildings
but
angry
Finally
Many explorers have ___7____ for Atlantis.In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains (遗址) of a city ___8____ the sea near Cyprus (塞浦路斯).However, Sarmast and other scientists later found out the structures under the sea were natural, not man-made．
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
looked
under
Many people think Atlantis is simply a ___9____.The purpose of the story is to teach people not to be greedy.Richard Ellis ___10____ a book about Atlantis in 1999.He said， “There is not a piece of evidence for a real Atlantis．”
So was the island real or not We only know one thing: the mystery of Atlantis will be with us for a long time．
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
story
wrote
1.____________ 2.____________
3.____________ 4.____________
5.____________ 6.____________
7.____________ 8.____________
9.____________ 10.____________
thousand
island's
buildings
but
angry
Finally
looked
under
story
wrote
一、阅读理解（A篇）
主题：烫伤急救小知识 词数： 79 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
第二组
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment(药膏)or aloe vera (芦荟).Don't use ice,eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ●Avoid touching hot water directly. ● Stay away from fire. ● Deal with chemicals under instructions ● Be careful when using electricity
（2024四川南充）
( )1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A．One. B．Two. C．Three． D．Four．
( )2．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
C
D
( )3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera．
C．Eggs. D．Ice．
B
( )4．（创新题·细节多选）What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire．
②Don't use electricity alone．
③Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④Don't touch hot water directly．
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
C
( )5．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health care. B．Science study.
C．Sports news. D．Travel life．
A
二、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练 词数：211 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
April 24th is Space Day of China.Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space．
In space, astronauts face many problems.There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies.Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out.What's more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to mend it under huge pressure.That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go into space．
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set.Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included.Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years．
In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.______▲______ And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. （2024四川自贡改编）
( )1.What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2
A．They have to train under huge pressure．
B．They are influenced by little gravity in space．
C．They often worry about their family and friends．
D. They feel sad that they are not smart.
( )2.What does the underlined word “mend” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Fix. B.Make. C.Create. D．Protect．
B
A
( )3.What do astronauts need to do before going into space
A．Buy several diving suits．
B．Experience 8 kinds of training．
C．Get three years of underwater training．
D. Do many scientific experiments．
B
( )4.（新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______”in Paragraph 4
A．The astronauts don't like underwater training.
B．Underwater training makes astronauts tired.
C．This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.
D．There are also other training like running．
C
( )5.What can be the best title for this passage
A．Work Hard to Live in Space
B．Underwater Training for Space
C．Deal With Problems in Space
D．Train Hard to Work in Space
D
三、阅读理解（C篇）
主题：自然与宇宙 词数：293 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A.Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing.Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪).
B.The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning.Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police.
C.Chinese scientists have found a mineral(矿物质) enriched with water in lunar soil samples(月球土壤样本) returned from the moon by the Chang'e 5 mission．
D.At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported.
E.China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th．
F.Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard.There were also reports of flooding in the east.
G.Climate change is harming the earth greatly.It's reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly．
( )1.The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon.This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed(存在) there．
( )2.As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space.But it's more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely．
( )3.It's such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing.I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days．
C
E
A
( )4.The earthquake doesn't kill people, but the building does.We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing．
( )5.I have experienced flooding before.Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦).
D
F
一、语法选择
主题：受父亲影响成为一名宇航员 词数：242 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
It's always an unforgettable day for my father.This is because ___1____ July 20th, 1969, humans first landed on the moon.Every summer, he takes out old pictures and sits at the dining room table．
( )1.A.on B.in C.at
A
My dad was just ten years old at that time, but he described it like it happened yesterday.His whole family sat together ___2____ the pictures of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin climbing down the spacecraft and setting legs on the moon.It was exciting．
( )2.A.watch B.to watch C.watching
B
“Since then, we ___3____ on another space from our little planet.Mars will be the next，” my dad thought.Although my dad felt that ___4____ task was the best, he thought we would achieve more in the future.My elder brothers ___5____ to spend more time on science.However, they found their own interests.You could imagine his surprise ___6____ I, his only daughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science．
( )3.A.will step B.are stepping C.have stepped
( )4.A.the B.a C.an
( )5.A.asked B.were asked C.was asked
( )6.A.when B.although C.while
C
A
B
A
Every July 20th of my teenage times, I sat and looked at the old pictures with my dad.The pictures of those ___7____ on the moon encouraged me a lot.And I studied space when I went to the university.I was crazy about ___8____ so much．
( )7.A.men B.men's C.man
( )8.A.its B.itself C.it
A
C
But at that time, studying space was one of ___9____ subjects, so there were not many girls in my class.___10____ difference space made to my life! I hope I can encourage more young girls to become interested in it．
( )9.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
( )10.A.What B.What a C.How
C
B
二、完形填空
主题：月球旅行指日可待 词数：241 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Believe it or not， the day when you can go to the moon to take a trip is coming soon. You can go into space by space shuttle (航天飞机). It ___1___ about three days for the shuttle to travel from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long ___2___ to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will ___3___ you to the moon．
( )1．A．expects B．saves C．takes D．cuts
( )2．A．way B．experience C．land D．walk
( )3．A．put B．carry C．show D．leave
C
A
B
Now you can jump out of the shuttle. You mustn't ___4___ your spacesuit， because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. As the moon is much smaller than the earth， things there are ___5___ than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step and you will ___6___ that it is never tiring to walk on the moon.
( )4．A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off
( )5．A．stronger B．heavier C．lighter D．cleaner
( )6．A．find B．worry C．hope D．guess
D
C
A
The moon moves more ___7___ than the earth， so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on the earth. What could you do in such ___8___ days and nights and in a silent world？
( )7．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
( )8．A．busy B．long C．hard D．lonely
C
B
It never rains on the moon and everything on the moon is ___9____. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a better ___10___ to live on. But scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon．
( )9．A．dry B．dirty C．wet D．lucky
( )10．A．position B．building
C．garden D．place
A
D
三、短文填空
主题：落坡岭居民温暖千名被困旅客 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
On July 30th, 2023, because of the flood, train K396 to Beijing's Fengtai Station was forced to stop at Mentougou's Luopoling Train Station.
Nearly 1，000 passengers and train workers were trapped（困） on the train for almost two ___1____. During their trapped time, local people showed their love by taking out all the food they had at home for the passengers, although their power and water had been ____2____ off as a result of strong rains.
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
hours
cut
“I was ____3____ touched by our people. They are great people ____4____ of kindness，” said Meng Ermei, a government official in the Luopoling community. “There are fewer than 400 people in the community, mostly the elderly. But they accepted nearly 1，000 passengers, sharing food and _______5______ with them. Some people's cars were turned into homes for the passengers. People ____6____ whatever food they had at home and made lots of noodles and soup．”
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
deeply
full
beds
offered
The passengers were deeply moved. They expressed ____7____ thanks to the local people. Li Shukun was one of the passengers. She ____8____ with 40 schoolmates and three teachers for a summer tour of Beijing. “The local people brought us food as well as blankets（毯子），” she said. “They are so _______9______. I am so thankful to them．”
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
their
traveled
kind
Four days later, all the passengers on the train successfully arrived ____10____ Beijing's Fengtai Station. They were saved by the police who had hiked for four hours to reach them at Luopoling Train Station and took food, clothing and medicine to them.
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
at
1．_____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
hours
cut
deeply
full
beds
offered
their
traveled
kind
at
四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：家庭消防安全 词数：268 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home．
Among the common causes, cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors. Last, little kids usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire．
How can we prevent home fires The following tips may help．
Get smoke alarms. The first step is to install enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room．
Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器). Keep fire extinguishers available (可用的) at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly．
Create a plan for escape. A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it every six months with every family member.
（2024四川眉山改编）
( )1. （创新题·写作手法）How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By introducing some causes．
C．By telling a story.
D．By listing some numbers．
D
( )2. What causes the most home fires
A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances．
C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms．
( )3. What does the underlined word “install”mean in the passage
A. Clean up． B. Look up．
C. Set up． D. Pick up．
A
C
( )4. For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members how to call 119
C．Make a house map with all doors and windows
D．Think about special needs for older family members
C
( )5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Plans for Escape From Fire
B．Fire Safety at Home
C．Common Sense About Fire
D．Risks in Living Places
B
一、完形填空
主题：风暴中的经历与感悟 词数：289 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a ____1____ storm．
( )1．A．terrible B．little
C．wonderful D．common
A
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open and the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong____2____ from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees ____3____because of the strong wind. I tried to ____4____the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. ____5____, I made it．
( )2．A．snow B．wind C．rain D．cloud
( )3．A．coming B．taking C．shaking D．getting
( )4．A．break B．clean C．change D．close
( )5．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
B
C
D
A
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my ___6____ was going to fall to the ground and its branches (树枝) had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to ____7____ all the appliances as quickly as possible．
( )6．A．kitchen B．house C．school D．bathroom
( )7．A．turn off B．turn on
C．turn down D．turn up
B
A
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How ____8____ the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm．
( )8．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange
D
In the streets, many trees died because of the ____9____. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged (损坏) by trees' falling branches on them. The ______10______ tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them．
( )9．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire
( )10．A．expression B．experience
C．challenge D．exchange
C
B
二、短文填空
主题：中国国际搜救队 词数：283 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
The China International Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____1____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster．
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
brings
After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its ___2____ international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____3____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____4____—they braved （勇敢面对） terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan．
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
first
won
tasks
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand____5____ food, water and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____6____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____7____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to ____8____ someone else's. The ___9____ of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed．
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
out
dangerous
strong
save
members
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don't even know most of ____10____ names. They are really heroes!
（2024湖南长沙改编）
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
their
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
brings
first
won
tasks
out
dangerous
strong
save
members
their
三、阅读理解 全国视野·阅读创新
主题：传统文化对太空技术的影响 词数：290 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.
B. Here are some examples．
C. He is not just a great thinker we thought before.
D. Because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission．
E. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.
F. I like reading Chinese old stories．
G. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I．
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. 1．___________________________________
B. Here are some examples．
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. 2．______________________
______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e's in the story. 3．_______________________________________________________
_____________________With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true．
G. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I．
A. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun. Do you know why 4．____________________
______________________________________________________________
D. Because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission．
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. 5．______________________________
______________________________________________________________So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground．
E. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. （2024湖北改编）
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6. What have Chinese space scientists been greatly inspired by when they named satellites
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese space scientists / They have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people. / The old stories and ancient famous people．
7. Who is the Jade Rabbit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. What does Kua Fu Runs After the Sun show
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Jade Rabbit is the partner of Chang'e's. / The partner of Chang'e's.
It shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. / How much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world．
9. What was Mozi
______________________________________________________________
10. （创新题·写作意图）What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mozi / He was a scientist. / A scientist.
The writer wants to tell us that traditional Chinese culture influences our modern science and technology. (答案不唯一，合理即可)_
A．回答问题
主题：地震时应该如何保护自己 词数：271 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
A magnitude (震级) 6．2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province on December 18th, 2023. It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province．
An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, it's best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact (联系) during the earthquake． Here are some ways. You should remember them．
Prepare your personal earthquake bag
Collect these things, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money. Keep them somewhere near you．
Drop, hide, hold and contact if you are inside
●Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.
●Hide yourself beside something like a table or a bed.
●Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake．
●Contact family and friends to tell them where you are．Never do these things if you are outside
●Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you).
●Stand under the trees or signs (because it's better for you to stand in an open space).
●Stand too close to the power lines (because you may be badly hurt by electricity)．
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one． It's important to perform an earthquake drill（演习） to improve students' knowledge and provide education on what to do if an earthquake hits.
1. When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many kinds of things are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The earthquake / It hit Jishishan County on December 18th, 2023. / On December 18th, 2023．
Eight / 8 kinds of things are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag. / Eight / 8．
3. Where should we hide if we are inside during an earthquake
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why can't we stand too close to the power lines during an earthquake
______________________________________________________________
We should hide beside something like a table or a bed. / Beside something like a table or a bed.
Because we may be badly hurt by electricity.
5. What's the purpose of performing an earthquake drill
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's to improve students' knowledge and provide education on what to do if an earthquake hits. / To improve students' knowledge and provide education on what to do if an earthquake hits．
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1．【短语】it's best for sb．to do sth.
【仿写】灾难来临的时候，我们最好保持冷静。
______________________________________________________________
2．【短语】so that
【仿写】保持冷静你才能做出正确的决定。
______________________________________________________________
It's best for us to keep calm when disasters come．
Keep calm so that you can make right decisions．
3．【短语】be prepared for
【仿写】我们应该为地震和洪水等自然灾害做好准备。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should be prepared for natural disasters like earthquakes and floods．
B．书面表达
雪可以给我们带来快乐，但同时我们也应该懂得如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow”为题，写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. _________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
However, when there is heavy snow, it's easy to lose our way because we can't see well. Also, too much snow on roofs can make them fall in, which is very dangerous. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow Here are some suggestions.
First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow．
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves．
【语言点拨】(以下单词、短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
1. 灾害与意外事故：
earthquake 地震 flood 洪水
hurricane 飓风 typhoon 台风
tsunami 海啸 avalanche 雪崩
fire extinguisher灭火器 keep safe保障安全
fall down 摔倒 stop … from … 预防……
prevent accidents 防止意外 put out a fire 灭火
be careful of … 对……小心 go out 出门
car accident 车祸 keep calm 保持冷静
2. 其他：
learn to do … 学习做……
learn from … 向……学习
the importance of … ……的重要性
in my view 在我看来
deal / do with 处理
make decisions 做决定
in recent years 近年来
It is important to … 做……很重要。
主题十 灾害防范与宇宙探索
一、语法选择
主题：防范断电困境 词数：207 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden.It ___1____ by a blackout (断电).Without electricity, the traffic lights on the streets stopped ___2____.Also, people couldn't work, cook or watch TV.___3____ terrible it is!
( )1.A.causes B.caused C.was caused
( )2.A.work B.working C.to work
( )3.A.How B.What C.What a
C
B
A
Blackouts can happen at any time.It's important to be prepared ___4____ a blackout.Here are a few tips for you．
( )4.A.in B.on C.for
C
Keep ___5____ flashlight in every room of your home.Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge（电量）for ___6____ tasks．
( )5.A.a B.an C.the
( )6.A.another B.others C.other
A
C
Keep some candles ___7____ matches.But please be careful while using them.You can never be too ___8____ with fire．
( )7.A.and B.but C.so
( )8.A.care B.carefully C.careful
A
C
Keep some ____9____ that doesn't require cooking.Canned（罐装的） food would work well here.Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home．
( )9.A.food B.foods C.food's
A
If your family has medicine that ___10____ to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.
( )10.A.need B.needs C.needed
B
二、完形填空
主题：中国载人航天工程代表团进港澳校园 词数：201 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China.They met with young people there and ___1___ them to have a dream of space exploration (探索)．
( )1.A.asked B.encouraged
C.marked D.allowed
B
During the ___2____, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong.They also ___3____ a talk in Macao and met thousands of students in both places．
( )2.A.travel B.time C.talk D.visit
( )3.A.had B.gave C.saved D.published
D
B
“The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in ___4____,” Chen Dong said.He is one of the Shenzhou-14 astronauts.He ___5____ that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future．
( )4.A.space B.oceans C.planes D.earth
( )5.A.imagines B.guesses
C.hopes D.wonders
A
C
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really ___6____ to meet the astronauts.She thinks that the astronauts are ___7____ heroes.“I ___8____ our country and this makes me even more interested in space,” Shum said．
( )6.A.unhappy B.sad
C.worried D.excited
( )7.A.born B.true C.right D.fair
( )8.A.am sure about B.am strict with
C.am proud of D.am afraid of
D
B
C
“The visit is special and important for ___9____,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said.He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology ___10____．
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful．(2024黑龙江牡丹江改编)
( )9.A.teachers B.students
C.tourists D.officers
( )10.A.seriously B.safely
C.bravely D.politely
B
A
三、短文填空
主题：消失之城：亚特兰蒂斯 词数：207 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
Most people have heard the story of Atlantis.But is any part of the story true
Over two ___1____ years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean.The ___2____ people were very rich.They built a city with many great ___3____. But the people became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, ___4____ they still wanted more.So the gods became ___5____, and the island was struck by earthquakes and very large waves.___6____, the whole island sank into the sea．
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
thousand
island's
buildings
but
angry
Finally
Many explorers have ___7____ for Atlantis.In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains (遗址) of a city ___8____ the sea near Cyprus (塞浦路斯).However, Sarmast and other scientists later found out the structures under the sea were natural, not man-made．
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
looked
under
Many people think Atlantis is simply a ___9____.The purpose of the story is to teach people not to be greedy.Richard Ellis ___10____ a book about Atlantis in 1999.He said， “There is not a piece of evidence for a real Atlantis．”
So was the island real or not We only know one thing: the mystery of Atlantis will be with us for a long time．
building but thousand about island anger story write final look under because
story
wrote
1.____________ 2.____________
3.____________ 4.____________
5.____________ 6.____________
7.____________ 8.____________
9.____________ 10.____________
thousand
island's
buildings
but
angry
Finally
looked
under
story
wrote
一、阅读理解（A篇）
主题：烫伤急救小知识 词数： 79 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
第二组
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment(药膏)or aloe vera (芦荟).Don't use ice,eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ●Avoid touching hot water directly. ● Stay away from fire. ● Deal with chemicals under instructions ● Be careful when using electricity
（2024四川南充）
( )1．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A．One. B．Two. C．Three． D．Four．
( )2．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
C
D
( )3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera．
C．Eggs. D．Ice．
B
( )4．（创新题·细节多选）What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire．
②Don't use electricity alone．
③Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④Don't touch hot water directly．
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
C
( )5．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A．Health care. B．Science study.
C．Sports news. D．Travel life．
A
二、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练 词数：211 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
April 24th is Space Day of China.Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space．
In space, astronauts face many problems.There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies.Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out.What's more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to mend it under huge pressure.That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go into space．
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set.Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included.Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years．
In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.______▲______ And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. （2024四川自贡改编）
( )1.What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2
A．They have to train under huge pressure．
B．They are influenced by little gravity in space．
C．They often worry about their family and friends．
D. They feel sad that they are not smart.
( )2.What does the underlined word “mend” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Fix. B.Make. C.Create. D．Protect．
B
A
( )3.What do astronauts need to do before going into space
A．Buy several diving suits．
B．Experience 8 kinds of training．
C．Get three years of underwater training．
D. Do many scientific experiments．
B
( )4.（新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______”in Paragraph 4
A．The astronauts don't like underwater training.
B．Underwater training makes astronauts tired.
C．This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space.
D．There are also other training like running．
C
( )5.What can be the best title for this passage
A．Work Hard to Live in Space
B．Underwater Training for Space
C．Deal With Problems in Space
D．Train Hard to Work in Space
D
三、阅读理解（C篇）
主题：自然与宇宙 词数：293 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A.Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing.Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪).
B.The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning.Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police.
C.Chinese scientists have found a mineral(矿物质) enriched with water in lunar soil samples(月球土壤样本) returned from the moon by the Chang'e 5 mission．
D.At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported.
E.China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th．
F.Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard.There were also reports of flooding in the east.
G.Climate change is harming the earth greatly.It's reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly．
( )1.The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon.This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed(存在) there．
( )2.As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space.But it's more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely．
( )3.It's such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing.I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days．
C
E
A
( )4.The earthquake doesn't kill people, but the building does.We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing．
( )5.I have experienced flooding before.Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦).
D
F
一、语法选择
主题：受父亲影响成为一名宇航员 词数：242 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
It's always an unforgettable day for my father.This is because ___1____ July 20th, 1969, humans first landed on the moon.Every summer, he takes out old pictures and sits at the dining room table．
( )1.A.on B.in C.at
A
My dad was just ten years old at that time, but he described it like it happened yesterday.His whole family sat together ___2____ the pictures of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin climbing down the spacecraft and setting legs on the moon.It was exciting．
( )2.A.watch B.to watch C.watching
B
“Since then, we ___3____ on another space from our little planet.Mars will be the next，” my dad thought.Although my dad felt that ___4____ task was the best, he thought we would achieve more in the future.My elder brothers ___5____ to spend more time on science.However, they found their own interests.You could imagine his surprise ___6____ I, his only daughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science．
( )3.A.will step B.are stepping C.have stepped
( )4.A.the B.a C.an
( )5.A.asked B.were asked C.was asked
( )6.A.when B.although C.while
C
A
B
A
Every July 20th of my teenage times, I sat and looked at the old pictures with my dad.The pictures of those ___7____ on the moon encouraged me a lot.And I studied space when I went to the university.I was crazy about ___8____ so much．
( )7.A.men B.men's C.man
( )8.A.its B.itself C.it
A
C
But at that time, studying space was one of ___9____ subjects, so there were not many girls in my class.___10____ difference space made to my life! I hope I can encourage more young girls to become interested in it．
( )9.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
( )10.A.What B.What a C.How
C
B
二、完形填空
主题：月球旅行指日可待 词数：241 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Believe it or not， the day when you can go to the moon to take a trip is coming soon. You can go into space by space shuttle (航天飞机). It ___1___ about three days for the shuttle to travel from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long ___2___ to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will ___3___ you to the moon．
( )1．A．expects B．saves C．takes D．cuts
( )2．A．way B．experience C．land D．walk
( )3．A．put B．carry C．show D．leave
C
A
B
Now you can jump out of the shuttle. You mustn't ___4___ your spacesuit， because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. As the moon is much smaller than the earth， things there are ___5___ than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step and you will ___6___ that it is never tiring to walk on the moon.
( )4．A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off
( )5．A．stronger B．heavier C．lighter D．cleaner
( )6．A．find B．worry C．hope D．guess
D
C
A
The moon moves more ___7___ than the earth， so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on the earth. What could you do in such ___8___ days and nights and in a silent world？
( )7．A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
( )8．A．busy B．long C．hard D．lonely
C
B
It never rains on the moon and everything on the moon is ___9____. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a better ___10___ to live on. But scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon．
( )9．A．dry B．dirty C．wet D．lucky
( )10．A．position B．building
C．garden D．place
A
D
三、短文填空
主题：落坡岭居民温暖千名被困旅客 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
On July 30th, 2023, because of the flood, train K396 to Beijing's Fengtai Station was forced to stop at Mentougou's Luopoling Train Station.
Nearly 1，000 passengers and train workers were trapped（困） on the train for almost two ___1____. During their trapped time, local people showed their love by taking out all the food they had at home for the passengers, although their power and water had been ____2____ off as a result of strong rains.
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
hours
cut
“I was ____3____ touched by our people. They are great people ____4____ of kindness，” said Meng Ermei, a government official in the Luopoling community. “There are fewer than 400 people in the community, mostly the elderly. But they accepted nearly 1，000 passengers, sharing food and _______5______ with them. Some people's cars were turned into homes for the passengers. People ____6____ whatever food they had at home and made lots of noodles and soup．”
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
deeply
full
beds
offered
The passengers were deeply moved. They expressed ____7____ thanks to the local people. Li Shukun was one of the passengers. She ____8____ with 40 schoolmates and three teachers for a summer tour of Beijing. “The local people brought us food as well as blankets（毯子），” she said. “They are so _______9______. I am so thankful to them．”
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
their
traveled
kind
Four days later, all the passengers on the train successfully arrived ____10____ Beijing's Fengtai Station. They were saved by the police who had hiked for four hours to reach them at Luopoling Train Station and took food, clothing and medicine to them.
bed at kind cut hour offer tour deep successfully full they travel
at
1．_____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
hours
cut
deeply
full
beds
offered
their
traveled
kind
at
四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：家庭消防安全 词数：268 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home．
Among the common causes, cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of home fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors. Last, little kids usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire．
How can we prevent home fires The following tips may help．
Get smoke alarms. The first step is to install enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room．
Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器). Keep fire extinguishers available (可用的) at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly．
Create a plan for escape. A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it every six months with every family member.
（2024四川眉山改编）
( )1. （创新题·写作手法）How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By introducing some causes．
C．By telling a story.
D．By listing some numbers．
D
( )2. What causes the most home fires
A．Cooking tools. B．Electrical appliances．
C．Smoking indoors. D．Not having smoke alarms．
( )3. What does the underlined word “install”mean in the passage
A. Clean up． B. Look up．
C. Set up． D. Pick up．
A
C
( )4. For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members how to call 119
C．Make a house map with all doors and windows
D．Think about special needs for older family members
C
( )5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Plans for Escape From Fire
B．Fire Safety at Home
C．Common Sense About Fire
D．Risks in Living Places
B
一、完形填空
主题：风暴中的经历与感悟 词数：289 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a ____1____ storm．
( )1．A．terrible B．little
C．wonderful D．common
A
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open and the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong____2____ from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees ____3____because of the strong wind. I tried to ____4____the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. ____5____, I made it．
( )2．A．snow B．wind C．rain D．cloud
( )3．A．coming B．taking C．shaking D．getting
( )4．A．break B．clean C．change D．close
( )5．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
B
C
D
A
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my ___6____ was going to fall to the ground and its branches (树枝) had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to ____7____ all the appliances as quickly as possible．
( )6．A．kitchen B．house C．school D．bathroom
( )7．A．turn off B．turn on
C．turn down D．turn up
B
A
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How ____8____ the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm．
( )8．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange
D
In the streets, many trees died because of the ____9____. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged (损坏) by trees' falling branches on them. The ______10______ tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them．
( )9．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire
( )10．A．expression B．experience
C．challenge D．exchange
C
B
二、短文填空
主题：中国国际搜救队 词数：283 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
The China International Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It ____1____ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster．
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
brings
After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its ___2____ international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team ____3____ high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue ____4____—they braved （勇敢面对） terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan．
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
first
won
tasks
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand____5____ food, water and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____6____. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be ____7____ in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to ____8____ someone else's. The ___9____ of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed．
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
out
dangerous
strong
save
members
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don't even know most of ____10____ names. They are really heroes!
（2024湖南长沙改编）
win save mistake task strong out bring show member they danger one
their
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
brings
first
won
tasks
out
dangerous
strong
save
members
their
三、阅读理解 全国视野·阅读创新
主题：传统文化对太空技术的影响 词数：290 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.
B. Here are some examples．
C. He is not just a great thinker we thought before.
D. Because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission．
E. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.
F. I like reading Chinese old stories．
G. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I．
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. 1．___________________________________
B. Here are some examples．
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. 2．______________________
______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e's in the story. 3．_______________________________________________________
_____________________With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true．
G. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I．
A. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun. Do you know why 4．____________________
______________________________________________________________
D. Because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission．
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. 5．______________________________
______________________________________________________________So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground．
E. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. （2024湖北改编）
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6. What have Chinese space scientists been greatly inspired by when they named satellites
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese space scientists / They have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people. / The old stories and ancient famous people．
7. Who is the Jade Rabbit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. What does Kua Fu Runs After the Sun show
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Jade Rabbit is the partner of Chang'e's. / The partner of Chang'e's.
It shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. / How much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world．
9. What was Mozi
______________________________________________________________
10. （创新题·写作意图）What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mozi / He was a scientist. / A scientist.
The writer wants to tell us that traditional Chinese culture influences our modern science and technology. (答案不唯一，合理即可)_
A．回答问题
主题：地震时应该如何保护自己 词数：271 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
A magnitude (震级) 6．2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province on December 18th, 2023. It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province．
An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, it's best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact (联系) during the earthquake． Here are some ways. You should remember them．
Prepare your personal earthquake bag
Collect these things, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money. Keep them somewhere near you．
Drop, hide, hold and contact if you are inside
●Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.
●Hide yourself beside something like a table or a bed.
●Hold the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake．
●Contact family and friends to tell them where you are．Never do these things if you are outside
●Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you).
●Stand under the trees or signs (because it's better for you to stand in an open space).
●Stand too close to the power lines (because you may be badly hurt by electricity)．
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one． It's important to perform an earthquake drill（演习） to improve students' knowledge and provide education on what to do if an earthquake hits.
1. When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many kinds of things are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The earthquake / It hit Jishishan County on December 18th, 2023. / On December 18th, 2023．
Eight / 8 kinds of things are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag. / Eight / 8．
3. Where should we hide if we are inside during an earthquake
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why can't we stand too close to the power lines during an earthquake
______________________________________________________________
We should hide beside something like a table or a bed. / Beside something like a table or a bed.
Because we may be badly hurt by electricity.
5. What's the purpose of performing an earthquake drill
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's to improve students' knowledge and provide education on what to do if an earthquake hits. / To improve students' knowledge and provide education on what to do if an earthquake hits．
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1．【短语】it's best for sb．to do sth.
【仿写】灾难来临的时候，我们最好保持冷静。
______________________________________________________________
2．【短语】so that
【仿写】保持冷静你才能做出正确的决定。
______________________________________________________________
It's best for us to keep calm when disasters come．
Keep calm so that you can make right decisions．
3．【短语】be prepared for
【仿写】我们应该为地震和洪水等自然灾害做好准备。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should be prepared for natural disasters like earthquakes and floods．
B．书面表达
雪可以给我们带来快乐，但同时我们也应该懂得如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow”为题，写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. _________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
However, when there is heavy snow, it's easy to lose our way because we can't see well. Also, too much snow on roofs can make them fall in, which is very dangerous. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow Here are some suggestions.
First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow．
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves．
【语言点拨】(以下单词、短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
1. 灾害与意外事故：
earthquake 地震 flood 洪水
hurricane 飓风 typhoon 台风
tsunami 海啸 avalanche 雪崩
fire extinguisher灭火器 keep safe保障安全
fall down 摔倒 stop … from … 预防……
prevent accidents 防止意外 put out a fire 灭火
be careful of … 对……小心 go out 出门
car accident 车祸 keep calm 保持冷静
2. 其他：
learn to do … 学习做……
learn from … 向……学习
the importance of … ……的重要性
in my view 在我看来
deal / do with 处理
make decisions 做决定
in recent years 近年来
It is important to … 做……很重要。