2015年中考英语真题回顾及2016年小题狂做：专题16 动词语态

16
动词语态
【真题回顾】
【2015昆明】35.
-
Your
scarf
feels
soft.
Did
you
buy
it
in
China
-
No,
I
bought
it
in
France.
But
it
______
in
China.
A.
is
making
B.
was
made
C.
makes
D.
made
【2015广元】16.
In
order
to
make
our
city
more
beautiful,
more
trees
and
flower,
______
last
year.
A.
were
planted
B.
planted
C.
are
planted
【2015泸州】9.
That's
our
new
school.
It
______
last
year.
A.
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
D.
will
be
built
【2015黔南州】10.
Every
day,
too
much
water
______
in
our
school.
We
should
save
it.
A.
is
wasted
B.
wastes
C.
was
wasted
D.
wasted
【2015绥化】20.
Several
tall
buildings
in
my
hometown
______
every
year.
A.
are
built
B.
were
built
C.
built
【2015哈尔滨】13.
I
wonder
when
Subway
II
in
Harbin
______.
When
the
day
comes,
I'll
spend
less
time
going
to
school
every
day.
A.
is
finish
B.
will
be
finished
C.
was
finished
【2015龙东】(
)
16.—Han
Hong
______
by
the
reporter
yesterday.
—She's
great.
She
helped
so
many
disabled
people.
A.
was
interviewed
B.
is
interviewed
C.
is
interviewing
【2015吉林】35.
The
telephone
_______
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
A.
is
invented
B.
invented
C.
was
invented
【2015泉州】25.
-
Don't
you
know
the
meeting
______
two
hours
ago
-
No,
I
don't.
A.
was
canceled
B.
canceled
C.
is
canceled
【2015漳州】36.
-
Lots
of
trees
and
flowers
______
in
Zhangzhou
every
year.
-
You're
right.
That
makes
our
city
more
and
more
beautiful.
A.
are
planted
B.
were
planted
C.
will
be
planted
【2015厦门】26.
To
our
surprise,
the
walls
of
the
new
bookstore
_______
books.
A.
are
lined
with
B.
is
lined
with
C.
have
lined
with
【2015永州】28.
Our
classroom
_______
every
day.
A.
will
be
cleaned
B.
is
cleaned
C.
are
cleaned【2015遵义】33.
A:
The
school
has
a
long
history.
B:
Yes,
it
______
more
than
100
years
ago
A.
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
【2015北京】29.
These
model
cars
_______
in
China
in
2013.
A.
are
made
B.
were
made
C.
make
D.
made
【2015沈阳】11.
When
you
______
a
difficult
task,
try
to
continue
with
it
and
finish
it.
A.
give
B.
are
giving
C.
gave
D.
are
given
【2015陕西】28.
Tourists'
bad
behavior
_______
by
the
government
in
our
country
from
now
on.
A.
will
record
B.
will
be
recorded
C.
records
D.
is
recorded
【2015海南】A
cook
will
lose
his
job
if
he
to
smoke
in
the
kitchen.
finds
B.
found
C.
is
found
【2015随州】31.
-Look
at
the
picture,
what
will
happen
in
2048
-Many
houses
_______
under
the
sea.
A.
will
build
B.
built
C.
will
be
built
D.
are
building
【2015佛山】28.
I
don’t
understand
why
more
girls
_______
to
do
housework
than
boys
in
today's
society.
A.
asked
B.
were
asked
C.
are
asked
【2015上海】37.
Over
$30,000
______
for
a
children’s
hospital
by
a
British
girl
several
months
ago.
A)
is
raised
B)
was
raised
C)
will
be
raised
D)
has
been
raised
【2015鄂州】25.
—
China’s
hot
words,
like
tuhao,
dama
and
renxing,
________
widely
in
the
western
media
(媒体)
last
year.
—
Really
A.
use
B.
are
used
C.
used
D.
were
used
【2015六盘水】37.A
lot
of
trees
around
here
every
year
and
we
can
enjoy
fresher
hair
now.
A.
plant
B.
is
planted
C.
were
planted
D.
are
planted
37.D【解析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every
year,所以选D。
【2015临沂】24.
Teenagers
should
________
to
take
care
of
themselves
from
a
young
age.
A.
educate
B.
be
educating
C.
have
educated
D.
be
educated
【2015孝感】33.
—
How
often
do
I
need
to
feed
the
dog
—
It
________
food
every
day,
or
it
will
be
hungry
A.
must
give
B.
must
be
give
C.
must
gave
D.
must
be
given
【2015黄石】30.
--Have
you
watered
those
flowers,
Tim
--No.
But
they
_______
by
my
grandpa
yesterday
morning.
A.
have
been
watered
B.
had
been
watered
C.
were
watered
D.
were
watering
【2015十堰】36.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
paper
cuttings
______
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.
A.
are
put
B.
were
put
C.
puts
D.
putting
【2015恩施】29.
So
many
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
_______
in
this
area
in
2014
A.
were
planted
B.
was
planted
C.
are
planted
【2015河北】38.
Everybody
______
deeply
after
they
heard
the
story
A.
moves
B.
moved
C.
is
moved
D.
was
moved
【2015河南】32.
Now
it's
much
easier
to
shop
online.
When
your
order
is
ready,
the
things
you
want
to
buy
_______
to
you
soon.
A
send
B.
were
seen
C.
are
sending
D.
will
be
sent
【2015盐城】13.
-Can
Mr.
King
spare
some
time
for
the
charity
show
-If
he______,
he
will
try
his
best
to
make
it.
A.
will
be
invited
B.
is
invited
C.
invites
D.
invited
【2015青岛】13.
We
_______
to
start
at
once,
or
we
will
miss
the
train.
A.
tell
B.
have
told
C.
are
told
D.
told
【2015广东】40.
—Have
you
heard
of
the
song
Little
Apple
—Yes.
It
_______
every
morning
when
aged
people
do
square
dancing
downstairs.
A.
is
played
B.
plays
C.
was
played
D.
Played
【2015益阳】27．—Claudia,
are
you
going
to
Mike’s
birthday
party
on
Sunday
—Unless
I
______.
A．am
invited
B．invited
C．was
inviting
【2015天津】27.The
novel
______
by
many
people
today.



A.
is
read





B.
are
read


C.
reads






D.
were
read
【2015年汕尾】30.
—
I
don’t
think
sixteen-
year-
olds
to
drive.
—I
agree.
They
aren’t
serious
enough
at
that
age.
A.
can
allow
B.
need
be
allowed
C.
should
allow
D.
should
be
allowed
【2015年汕尾】37.
The
31th
Olympic
Games
in
Rio
de
Janeiro
(里约热内卢)
of
Brazil
in
2016.
A.
is
held
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
D.
is
going
to
hold
【2015兰州】36.
He
has
ordered
a
watch
on
line
for
his
father
and
it
______
to
him
before
Father's
Day.
A.
send
B.
will
be
sent
C.
was
sent
D.
sent
36.
B前半句order用的是现在完成时，可知现在表还没有被送来，因此应该填将来时态的
被动语态。【2015扬州】10.
—Did
you
and
your
sister
go
to
Miss
Brown’s
party
yesterday
—No.
Neither
of
us
_______.
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
【2015广州】23.
Many
houses
______
by
the
earthquake
and
thousands
of
people
were
left
homeless.
A.
damaged
B.
were
damaged
C.
were
damaging
D.
are
damaged
23.
B
考查被动语态。根据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态be
done，排除A、C，又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B。
【2015克拉玛依】(
)12.
---Did
Jack
come
to
our
party
yesterday
--No,
he
_______
A.
didn’t
invite
B.
wasn’t
invited
C.
isn’t
invited
D.
hasn’t
invited
【2015三亚】(
)29
–Who’s
the
baby
in
the
photo
-It’s
me.
The
photo
______
ten
tears
ago.
A.
took
B.
was
taken
C.
was
taking
【2015聊城】29.
Because
it
_______
every
day,
the
window
is
very
clean.
A.
cleaned
B.
will
clean
C.
was
cleaned
D.
is
cleaned
【2015江西】35.
You
can’t
wear
shoes
inside
this
place.
It
_______.
A.
doesn’t
allow
B.
isn’t
allowed
C.
hasn’t
allowed
D.
wasn’t
allowed
【2015福州】29.
—Don’t
smoke
here,
Dad.
Smoking
_____
in
public
places.
—Oh,
sorry.
I’ll
stop
right
now.A.
isn’t
allowed
B.
aren’t
allowed
C.
doesn’t
allow
【2015重庆B】Our
new
library
______
last
year.
We
enjoyed
reading
and
studying
in
it.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
【2015泰安】—Lily,
will
you
go
to
Jenny’s
birthday
party
this
Saturday
—I’m
not
sure.
Because
I
_______
so
far.
A.
haven’t
invited
B.
wasn’t
invited
C.
haven’t
been
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【2015自贡】Some
students
in
this
school
______
abroad
as
exchange
students
every
year.
A.
sent
B.
send
C.
are
sent
【2015重庆A】—How
clean
your
car
is!
—Thank
you.
It
_______
very
often.
A.
is
washed
B.
wshes
C.
was
wshed
D.
Washed
【2015南京】Pukou
Railway
Station
_______
in
1911and
it
has
become
a
filming
location
for
films
and
TV
plays
in
recent
years.
A.
build
B.
is
built
C.
built
D.
was
built
【2015广安】—Mike,
I
looked
for
you
everywhere
last
night.
—Oh,
I
_______
to
the
party.
A.
am
invited
B.
invited
C.
invite
D.
was
invited
【2015烟台】30.
Everyone
in
our
class
_______
to
take
part
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.
A.
is
encouraged
B.
encourages
C.
are
encouraging
D.
are
encouraged
【2015凉山州】—Are
you
going
to
Sam’s
birthday
party
the
day
after
tomorrow
—I’m
not
sure.
I
will
go
with
if
I
_______.
A.
will
invite
B.
invite
C.
will
be
invite
D.
am
invited
【2015成都】Chengdu
is
a
greener
city
now
because
more
and
more
trees
_______
every
spring.
A.
were
planted
B.
are
planted
C.
will
be
planted
【小题强化】
1．---
Some
of
the
plastic
bags
can’t
______
after
June1.
---
Yes,
people
will
use
environmental
bags
instead.
A.
use
B.
be
use
C.
be
used
D.
are
used
2．After
Nanjing
Youth
Olympic
Games
Park
________,
it
will
become
a
new
tourist
attraction.
A.
completed
B.
has
completed
C.
is
completed
D.
was
completed
3．---
Can
you
tell
me
whom
the
play
______
in
the
1990s
---
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
was
written
by
B.
was
written
C.
is
written
D.
1s
written
by
4．Each
year
quite
a
lot
of
food
______
around
the
world.
It’s
really
time
for
us
to
do
something.
A.
was
wasted
B.
is
wasted
C.
wasted
C.
will
be
wasted
5．Today,
computers
are
really
helpful.
They
____
everywhere.
A.
use
B.
are
used
C.
used
D.
were
used
6．Many
trees
________
along
the
streets
every
year.
So
the
air
is
very
fresh
now.A.
plant
B.
are
planted
C.
planted
D.
were
planted
7．—Does
she
like
singing
English
songs
—Yes.
She
_______
to
sing
English
songs
in
her
room.
A．often
does
B．is
often
heard
C．often
hears
8．---Excuse
me.
I’m
looking
for
Be
the
Best
of
Yourself.
---Sorry.
The
book
you
ask
for
______
out.
A.
is
selling
B.
is
sold
C.
was
selling
D.
will
be
sold
9．He
was
often
seen
_________
with
charity
work
last
year.
A.
to
help
B.
helped
C.
helping
D.
help
10．The
man
is
very
ill
and
he
has
_______
A.
operate
on
B.
to
be
operated
on
C.
to
operate
D.
being
operated
on
11．--
Excuse
me,
sir,
smoking
in
the
gas
station.
--
Oh,
I'm
really
sorry.
A.
doesn't
allow
B.
isn't
allowed
C.
aren't
allowed
12．Have
you
heard
about
that
car
accident
near
the
school
Yes，luckily
no
one________．
A．hurt
B．was
hurt
C．has
hurt
D．were
hurt
13．Workers
can’t
be
made
________
for
twelve
hours
a
day.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
worked
15．
Mr.
Li
____
to
give
a
talk
in
our
school
yesterday.
A.
invites
B.
is
invited
C.
was
invited
D.
invited
16．These
English
songs
are
very
popular
and
they
often____
on
the
radio
all
the
time.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
are
played
D.
were
played
17．The
children
without
parents
______
good
care
of
by
their
teachers
in
this
special
school.
A.
takes
B.
take
C.
is
taken
D.
are
taken
18．The
decision
about
the
price
______
in
a
few
days.
So
they
have
to
wait.
A.
is
made
B.
was
made
C.
is
being
made
D.
will
be
made
19．The
children
without
parents
______
good
care
of
by
their
teachers
in
this
special
school.
A.
takes
B.
take
C.
is
taken
D.
are
taken
20．Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
More
and
more
tall
buidings
________everywhere.
A.
can
see
B.
can
be
seen
C.
are
seeing21．–Our
classroom
_________
twice
a
day.
So
it
is
very
clean.
–It
is
important
for
us
to
do
this.
A.
is
sweeping
B.
is
swept
C.
sweeps
D.
has
swept
22．--Are
you
often
on
vacation
--
Not
always.
A.
relax
B.
relaxing
C.
relaxed
D.
to
relax
23．---
How
beautiful
your
school
is！
--
Yeah,
it
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
schools
in
our
city.
A.
thinks
B.
is
thought
C.
isn’t
thought
D.
doesn’t
think
24．—Oh,
this
is
really
an
old
building.
—Do
you
know
when
it

A.
has
built
B.
is
built
C.
was
built
D.
will
be
built
25．When
he
was
at
college,
he
and
his
friends
to
organize
a
party.
A.
are
asking
B.
were
asked
C.
was
asked
D.
asks
26．The
light
bulb
______
by
Edison
in
the
middle
of
the
1780s.
A.
is
invented
B.
was
invented
C.
invented
D.
invent
27．—Do
you
plant
trees
in
spring,
Mike
—Yes.
Many
trees
________
in
our
city
every
year.
A.
plant
B.
are
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
are
planted
28．Spanish
________
as
the
official
language
in
Cuba.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speak
D.
is
spoke
29．—
Were
you
allowed
to
go
to
your
cousin’s
birthday
party
—No,
I
.
A.
am
not
invited
B.
haven’t
invited
C.
didn’t
invite
D.
wasn’t
invited
30．The
windows
after
school
is
over.
A.usually
close
B.usually
closed
C.are
usually
closed
D.are
usually
closing
31．—Our
school
_________
in
1876.
—Wow,
it
has
a
very
long
history.
A.
built
B.
was
built
C.
is
built
D.
has
built
32．Some
animals
in
the
zoo
die
of
hunger
because
they_____enough
food.
A.don’t
give
B.didn’t
give
C.aren’t
given
D.won’t
give
34．The
6th
Car
Exhibition
______
at
Nanjing
International
Expo
Center
on
April
28,
2013.
A.
holds
B.
held
C.
was
held
D.
will
be
held
35．Today
Chinese
by
more
and
more
people
around
the
world.
A.
speak
B.
spoke
C.
is
spoken
D.
was
spoken
36．It
is
reported
that
more
schools
in
Nanjing
next
year.
A.
will
be
built
B.
were
built
C.
have
built
D.
will
build
37．This
famous
tower
has
a
long
history.
It
______
more
than
300
years
ago
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
38．---Please
say“I’m
here．”when
your
name
_________.
---Yes，Mr
Smith．
A．be
called
B．is
called
C．is
calling
D．calls
39．---I
want
to
teach
in
this
area．
---Well．teachers
very
much
here．
A．need
B．are
needing
C．are
needed
D．will
need
40．Chinese
______by
the
largest
number
of
people
in
the
world
now
A.
is
spoken
B.
is
speaking
C.
speaks
D.
spoke
41．Many
accidents_____
by
careless
drivers
last
year.
A.
are
caused
B.
were
caused
C.
have
caused
D.
will
cause
42．These
kinds
of
vegetables
only
in
that
shop
over
there.
They_____
well.
A.
are
sold;
are
sold
B.
sell;
sell
C.
sell;
are
sold
D.
are
sold;
sell
43．The
computer
game
_______
well
and
_______
out
very
soon.
A.
sells,
is
sold
B.
sells,
sells
C.
is
sold,
sells
D.
is
sold,
is
sold
44．This
kind
of
medicine
________in
a
dry
and
cool
place。
A．keep
B．kept
C．must
keep
D．must
be
kept
45．The
new
teaching
building
________
before
the
new
term
begins.
A.
must
be
finished
B.
must
finish
C.
must
finished
D.
must
being
finished
46．The
noisy
boy
______stand
up
by
a
teacher.
A.
was
made
B.
was
made
to
C.
made
D.
made
to
47．The
dictionary
mustn’t
________
from
the
library.
A.
take
away
B.
taken
away
C.
are
taken
away
D.
be
taken
away
48．He
thought
that
computers
would
never
be
_____
most
people.
A.
used
by
B.
used
for
C.
useful
by
D.
use
by
49．－It’s
said
that
English
________all
over
China.
－Not
really.
Only
some
can
speak
__________
English.
A.
is
spoke,
a
little
B.
is
spoken,
a
bit
C
.
is
spoke,
a
lot
of
D.
is
spoken,
a
bit
of
50．
—Miss
Green’s
new
dress
looks
smart.
—I
wonder
what
it
was
of.
A.
made
B.
built
C.
done
D.
produced参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。——是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形，故选C。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
考点：时态及语态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
3．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在九十年代写的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。考点：时态及语态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
4．B
【解析】根据Each
year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物做主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。
考点：动词的语态。
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。
考点：一般现在时的被动语态。
点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。6．B
【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。
考点：时态及语态
7．B
【解析】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗？——是的，总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选Ｂ。
考点：语态
8．B
【解析】句意：打扰了，我正在找《做好你自己》这本书。——抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。
考点：时态及语态
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：see后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同.
see
sb.
doing
表示看见某人正在做某事;see
sb.
do
表示看见某人做过某事;see
sb.
done
表示看见某人被…句意:去年(有人)经常看见他帮助慈善团体工作.结合语境可知本句指的是看见他做过某事.在被动语态中,省略的不定式符号要加上,故选A
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个人病得非常严重，他需要手术。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。短语have
to必须，不得不。故选B。考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
11．B
【解析】句意：打扰了先生，在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象，故用被动语态，smoking表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be动词加动词的过去分词构成，故选B。点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
考点：语态
12．B
【解析】主语no
one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。句意是：没有一个人受伤，故要用被动语态。
考点：考查被动语态。13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语态时,省略的不定式不好要加上,故选B.
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从他们来到中国以来，无论是詹姆还是他的父母都没有参观这儿的景点。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。由neither
nor连接的两个主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，parents是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选C。考点：时态及主谓一致
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：李先生昨天被邀请在我们学校做一个演讲。句中有明确的过去时yesterday.表示过去发生的动作，根据句意句中用被动语态的形式，故选C
考点：被动形式
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些英语歌没有流行，收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲，所以根据句意应该是被动的用法，根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式，故选C
考点：被动形式
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
17．D
【解析】试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The
children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。18．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：几天后关于价格的决定就会出来，所以他们必须等等。句中有in
a
few
days表示几天之后，再根据句意可知句中应该为被动的形式，故用一般将来时的被动式，故选D
考点：被动语态。
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
19．D
【解析】
试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The
children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
20．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的教室一天打扫两次。所以它很干净。对我们来说打扫教室很重要。根据句意，可知句子要用被动形式，本题中说明的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动，故选B
考点：被动语态
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done
22．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你经常度假来放松自己吗？——不总是这样。结合语境可知本句主语是动词relax的动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
23．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的学校多么美丽啊！-是的，它被认为是我们市最美丽的学校之一。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
24．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？was
built
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去被建，故选C
考点：一般过去时的被动形式
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
25．B
【解析】试题分析：根据前面的时态可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除AD；根据he
and
his
friends可知，应该用were，故排除C。“Be
+过去分词”是被动语态的结构。所以本题选B。
考点：本题考查被动语态。
点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。另外注意be
asked
to
do
sth.表示“被要求做某事”。
26．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：电灯是爱迪生在18世纪80年代中期发明的。应用被动语态的过去时。句中有in
the
middle
of
the
1780s表示18世纪80年代中期，是一个过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动形式。
考点：一般过去时的被动形式
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：麦克，你春天植树吗？是的，每年我们的城市都会种植很多树。为“每年我们城市都要栽很多树”。此句为一般现在时的被动语态。考点：被动语态
点评：句中有every
year表示一般的时间，所以句子要用一般现在时。被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
28．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在古巴，西班牙语被作为官方语言来讲。西班牙语作主语，为动作承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态用法为系动词+动词过去分词，故选A。
考点：一般现在时的被动形式
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
29．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你被邀请参加你表弟的生日聚会了吗？不，我没有被邀请。前文用的是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故答语也用一般过去时，并且根据句意用被动形式，故选D
考点：被动语态
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
30．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：在放学后，窗户通常是关着的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
31．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们的学校是1876年建造的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语our
school是单数故用was，而build的过去分词是built故选B。
考点：一般过去时的被动语态
点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此
32．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个动物园的一些动物死于饥饿，因为没有给它们足够的食物。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
33．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意；应该组织人们到处扔垃圾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
34．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2013年4月28日，第六届汽车博览会将在南京国际会展中心举行。根据句意用一般将来时的被动形式，will
be
done故选D
考点：被动语态
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
35．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。汉语被说，所以是被动形式，根据语境用一般现在时，故选C
考点：被动语态
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
36．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据报道明年在南京将会有更多的学习被建立起来，一般将来时的被动，故选A
考点：被动语态。
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
37．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：这座著名的塔有很悠久的历史了，它被建于300年前。一般过去时的被动语态，故选D
考点：一般过去时的被动形式
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
38．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当叫你的名字时，请喊“到”。——是的，史密斯先生。结合语境可知从句主语your
name是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。39．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想在这个地区教学。——嗯，这个地区非常需要老师。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在世界上大部分的人都讲汉语。Chinese汉语应该是被说，用被动形式，句中有now表示现在所以用一般现在时的被动形式，故选A
考点：被动语态
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
41．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年，许多交通事故都是由于司机的大意引起的。交通事故被引起用被动形式be
caused，句中有last
year明确的时间状语，故选B
考点：被动语态
点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.
42．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些种类的蔬菜只有在那边的那家商店里有售。他们卖的不错。Sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文主语是出售的对象，故用被动语态。下文表示某物卖得不错，故选D。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
43．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个电脑游戏卖的很好，并且很快就卖完了。Sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文用主动语态，下文指的是被卖完了，故用被动语态。选A。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
44．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这种药必须保存在干燥凉爽的地方。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，故选D。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
45．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：新的教学大楼必须在新学期开始前完工。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
46．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师让这个吵闹的男生站起来了。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。Make
sb
do
sth让某人做某事，make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，当make用作被动语态时，后面的不定式符号to要补上，故选B。
考点：被动语态
点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
47．D
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这本字典不能从图书馆带出去。主语是the
dictionary是都动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且题干中有mustn’t表示坚决不允许，故填be
taken
away，选择D。
考点：含有情态动词的被动语态。
点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是“情态动词+be
done”
48．A
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是固定短语be
used
by
sb和be
used
for
sth的区别。前者表示被…所运用，后者表示被用来做某事。此句的含义是他认为电脑将不会被大多数人所运用，故选A。
考点：被动语态
点评：be
used
是常用的固定短语，其后跟不同的介词表达的含义也是不一样的。Be
used
as表示把某物用作什么，be
used
for表示把…用来作什么；be
used
by表示被…所运用。
49．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据说，全中国都在说英语。——不完全是。只有一些人能说一点英语。结合语境可知上文从句主语English为动作对象，故用被动语态。a
little和a
bit
都表示一点，但是修饰名词时，需要加介词of，a
lot
of是许多的意思，结合语境可知选D。
考点：短语辨析及被动语态
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
50．A
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我想知道它是用什么制作的。考查的是固定短语be
made
of表示有什么制成的，因是被动语态故用过去分词。故选A。
考点：固定短语be
made
of的用法
点评：：对于固定句型，需要在平时的学习中强化记忆，熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。