外研版中考英语复习第八节八年级上册Module 10~Module 12课件

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第八节 八年级上册 Module 10~Module 12
Module 10 The weather
单
词
篇
1.__________________ n.云；云雾
→__________________（adj. 多云的）
2.__________________ n. 阵雨
3.__________________ n. 暴风雨
4.__________________ n. 温度
5. __________________ n. 度；度数
6. __________________ n. 西北 adj. 西北的
cloud
cloudy
shower
storm
temperature
degree
northwest
7. __________________ n. 东南 adj. 东南的
8.__________________v.滑冰
9.__________________v.aux.可能；也许
10.__________________v.但愿；希望
11.__________________ adj.多雨的；下雨的
→__________________ (n.雨 v.下雨)
12.__________________ adj. 多雪的；下雪的
→__________________ （n.雪 v.下雪）
southeast
skate
might
wish
rainy
rain
snowy
snow
13.__________________ adj.晴朗的
→__________________ （n.太阳）
14.__________________ adj.多风的；刮大风的
→__________________ （n.风）
15.__________________ adj.厚的
16.__________________ adj. 负的；零下的
17.__________________ adj. 下雨的；湿的
sunny
sun
windy
wind
thick
minus
wet
18.__________________ adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的
→__________________（adv.非常糟地；严重地）
19.__________________ adv.（某人或某事物）也不
*neither … nor … 既不……也不……
20.__________________ adv. 或许；可能
→__________________（adj. 很可能的；大概的）
21.__________________ conj. 然而；尽管
terrible
terribly
neither
probably
probable
although
Module 11 Way of life
1.__________________ n.筷子
2.__________________ n.惊奇 v.使（某人）吃惊
→__________________ （adj.吃惊的）
→__________________ （adj.令人吃惊的）
*in surprise 惊讶地
*to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
3.__________________ n.差别；差异
*make a difference 有作用；有影响
chopstick
surprise
surprised
surprising
difference
4.__________________ n.传统习俗
5.__________________ n. 例子；实例
*for example 例如
6.__________________n. 月；月份
→__________________ （adj.每月的）
7.__________________ n.经历；经验
8.__________________ n.逗留；停留
9.__________________ v.收受；接受
10.__________________ v. aux. 必须；应该
tradition
example
month
monthly
experience
stay
accept
must
11.__________________v. 有……的味道 n. 味道
→__________________ （adj.美味的）
12.__________________ adj.认真严肃的
13.__________________ adv. 立刻；当即
→__________________ （adj.立即的；立刻的）
taste
tasty
serious
immediately
immediate
Module 12 Help
1.__________________ n. 救助；帮助
2.__________________ n. 底部；下端
3. __________________ n. 问题；烦恼；困难
*have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
4. __________________ n. 地震
5.__________________ n. 电；电力
6.__________________ v. 想象，设想
aid
bottom
trouble
earthquake
power
imagine
7.__________________ v. 举起；抬起；提起 n. 电梯
8.__________________v. 使落下；投下
9.__________________v. 盖；盖上
10.__________________v. 警告；告诫
*warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事
11.__________________adj. 破碎的
12.__________________adj. 有害的
→__________________(n.&v. 损害)
*be harmful to 对……有危害
lift
drop
cover
warn
broken
harmful
harm
13.__________________adj. 镇静的；沉着的
*keep / stay calm 保持冷静
14.__________________adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
→__________________(adv. 勇敢地)
15. __________________ adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
calm
brave
bravely
helpful
短
语
篇
1. 常年；一年到头 __________________
2. 最好做某事 __________________
3. 和……比较 __________________
4. 有时；间或 __________________
5. 例如 __________________
6. 首次；初次 ____________________________
7. 带走 __________________
all year round
had better do sth.
compare to / with
from time to time
for example
for the first time
take away
8. 互相认识 ___________________________________
9. 急救 __________________
10. 在……的底部 _________________________
11. 不和……接触 _________________________
12. ……怎么了？_________________________
13. 抬起；提起 _________________________
14. 确保；确认 _________________________
get to know each other
first aid
at the bottom of …
keep clear of …
What's wrong with …？
lift up
make sure
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.(八上M10) Not usually,______________ this year it _________
____________ _________ ____________. 通常(英格兰)不下雪，尽管今年它下了很多雪。
2.(八上M11) I__________ ___________ I ___________ _________ it now. In China, we open a gift ____________. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。在中国，我们会晚一点才打开礼物。
although
snowed
quite
a
lot
don't
think
should
open
later
3. (八上M11)_________ __________________, in my home town, people say you _______________ ___________ any cleaning ___________ ____________ _____________ _____________ of the Spring Festival.例如，在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
4. (八上M12) ____________ __________________, follow ______________ _____________ ________________ in school. 总之，按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。
For
example
mustn't
do
on
the
first
day
In
short
what
you
learnt
B. 翻译句子
5.(八上M10) 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。(wish)
______________________________________________________________
6.(八上M11) 我有兴趣了解所有的中国传统。
______________________________________________________________
7.(八上M12) 首先，弄清楚他发生什么事了。(find out)
______________________________________________________________
I wish I were in Australia now.
I'm interested to know all the Chinese traditions.
First of all, find out what's wrong with him.
语
法
篇
1.(八上M10) 情态动词may / might表示可能(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2.(八上M11) 情态动词must，can，need(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
3.(八上M12) 祈使句(见主书第一部分 第九章 句子种类及简单句)
4.(八上M12) 情态动词must，can，could表示推测(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
考
点
篇
neither， either和both的区别
1
(八上M10)
比较项 含义及用法
neither 指“两者中没有一个”,表示全部否定，常见搭配neither ...nor ..,意为“既不 ……也不 …… ”,连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
either 指“两者中的任意 ”,常见搭配either ...or ..,意为“要么……要么……”, 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
both 指“两者都”,表示肯定，常见搭配both ...and ..,意为“既……又……”,连接 两个主语时，谓语动词用复数
( )1. Either I or Lucy__________________ Mum__________________ the housework.
A. help； to B. helps； with C. help； with
( )2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions， but__________________ of them could answer them.
A. either B. both C. neither
( )3.__________________ David__________________ Jessie can come to my party. They are free.
A. Neither； nor B. Either； or C. Both； and
B
C
C
surprise的用法
2
(八上M11)
1. To our __________________， he got good grades in the end.
2. I felt __________________ when I heard the __________________ news.
3. His strange question __________________ her just now.
surprise
用surprise的适当形式填空
surprised
surprising
surprised
accept与receive的区别
3
(八上M11)
1. I will be happy if Tony __________________ my offer.
2. I __________________ her invitation last night， but I didn't__________________ it.
accepts
用accept或receive的适当形式填空
received
accept
“What's wrong with …？”意为“……怎么了？”，一般用于询问病情或者所遇到的麻烦事。with后可接表示人的名词，也可接表示物的名词。其他表示“……怎么了？”的句型如下：
What happened to …？
What's the matter with …？
What's the trouble with …？
What's up with …？
“What's wrong with …？”的用法
4
(八上M12)
( )1. —__________________？
—I hurt my leg this morning.
A. How old are you B. What's wrong with you
C. What are you doing
( )2. —What's the matter__________________ your watch？
—It doesn't work.
A. to B. for C. with
B
C
harmful的用法
5
(八上M12)
( )1. Smoking does__________________ to our health. It's__________________， so we must give it up.
A. harm； harmful B. harm； harm C. harmful； harmful
2. 吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
Eating too much junk food __________________ __________________ ______________ your health.
A
is / does
harmful / harm
to
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. It is very __________________ (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day.
2. They tried to save all the survivors as quickly as possible after the __________________ (可怕的)earthquake.
3. People in Western countries don't use c__________ to eat.
4. You'd better put on your warm clothes because the t__________________ will drop tomorrow.
helpful
terrible
hopsticks
emperature
5. The flower cake is a kind of __________________ (tradition) food in Kunming.
6. Mr Green put some salt in his soup and it __________________ (有……的味道) better.
7. On __________________ (snow) days, a driver must drive as slowly as possible.
8. I can't __________________ (想象) what our life will be like if there aren't trees on the earth.
9. The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them __________________ (brave) enough.
10. People think that smoking is h__________________ to our health.
traditional
tasted
snowy
imagine
bravely
armful
二、 完形填空
主题：王辉在英国的经历 词数：211 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Wang Hui went to England last year. He enjoyed his ____11____ there, and he noticed something interesting about the English way of life.
( )11. A. stay B. fair C. fear D. pity
A
For example, when people____12____ someone for the first time, he or she must say Mr or Mrs. When people get to know each other____13____ or when they asked to, people can use their first names instead.
( )12. A. greet B. meet C. touch D. notice
( )13. A. better B. worse C. farther D. less
B
A
One day,Wang Hui____14____ some friends and had afternoon tea with them. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a____15____ meal served around 4 pm. They ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, people usually drink tea with milk, so Wang Hui tried it that way too.
( )14. A. remembered B. watched C. hurt D. visited
( )15. A. thin B. heavy C. bright D. light
D
D
Fish and chips is____16____ food in England. People can buy and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or they can take it away and eat it with ____17____! It is delicious.
( )16. A. traditional B. cultural C. public D. interesting
( )17. A. arms B. heads C. fingers D. tails
A
C
At the bus stop, people must wait their turn and not____18____ their way onto the bus. People need to stand in line and wait. Sometimes people are slow to____19____ the bus. Once Wang Hui noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile____20____ and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” The gentleman was very polite. (八上M11课文改编)
( )18. A. run B.push C. jump D. pull
( )19. A. come on B. put on C. turn on D. get on
( )20. A. confidently B. probablyC. politely D. especially
B
D
C
三、 短文填空
主题：去美国旅游的最好时机 词数：223 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
bring shower colour because compare in snow wish careful an beautiful good
The US is a very large country. It's about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so people need to choose the places and the right time to visit them ______21______. It's a good idea to ______22______ a map because people may want to travel around.
New York and Washington DC are fun places to visit in May or October, but in winter, they get lots of ______23______.
bring shower colour because compare in snow wish careful an beautiful good
carefully
bring
snow
The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather becomes cooler, and the leaves start changing ______24______ from green to gold and then to brown. Don't forget to bring a camera to take photos of the ______25______ autumn trees.
California is on the Pacific coast, and it has nice weather all year round. People can pack their swimming suits ______26______ they might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.
bring shower colour because compare in snow wish careful an beautiful good
colours
beautiful
because
Seattle, in the northwest, isn't very cold, but it rains a lot. So make sure to bring ______27______ umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm during summer, but it can get cooler in the evenings. In winter, Alaska is extremely cold. If people plan to visit Alaska, summer is the ______28______ time.
In Texas and the southeast, it's usually very hot and sunny ______29______ to other parts of the country. Sometimes there are storms______30______ summer and autumn.When should people visit the US Anytime they want! (八上M10课文改编)
bring shower colour because compare in snow wish careful an beautiful good
an
best
compared
in
21. __________________ 22. __________________
23. __________________ 24. __________________
25. __________________ 26. __________________
27. __________________ 28. __________________
29. __________________ 30. __________________
carefully
bring
snow
colours
beautiful
because
an
best
compared
in
四、阅读理解(A篇)
主题：药片说明书 词数：106 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following is the instructions of the headache pills.
Instructions
Take 3 times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量): Adults: 2 pills each time
Children (4~7 years old): 1/2 pill each time
(8~15 years old): one pill each time
NOT fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place.
2. Use it before December, 2026.
Address: Harbin, Heilongjiang
( )31. When should Li Qiang take the pills
A. After meals.
B. Before meals.
C. When he is having meals.
D. Before he goes to sleep.
( )32. When will the pills be bad
A. After the year 2023. B. After the year 2024.
C. After the year 2025. D. After the year 2026.
A
D
( )33. How often should Li Qiang take the pill(s)
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
D. Four times a day.
C
( )34. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The pills must be stored in a cold place.
B. A six-year-old child should take 1/2 pill each time.
C. Even an adult can't take more than two pills each time.
D. The pills are made in the USA.
D
( )35. Where can we read the instructions
A. On a medicine bottle. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook. D. In a diary.
A