外研版中考英语复习专题二完形填空课件

(共45张PPT)
专题二 完 形 填 空
题型分析
概况：完形填空题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。语篇类型多为200~250词的故事性记叙文。文章具有哲理性和人文性,通过叙述一个小故事,不仅考查考生对词汇词义的理解,而且还考查考生对文章的整体理解。
考点：考生需要把握作者意图和文章内涵,根据语境明确文章的内在关系,结合语言知识推断出符合语境和文意的词语,考查的词语以实词为主,重在词义辨析,具体可见下表的“考点”。
总结：要做好完形填空题,考生需提高在整体理解“信息缺失”语篇的基础上合理推测“未知”信息的能力。因此,具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维，能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,领会作者的思路,是解题的关键。
备考指南
技巧 1 ：语境推断法
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解事件发生的情景,分析语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
样题1（2024广东·完形填空41题，详见“考题精解”）
样题2（2024广东·完形填空45题，详见“考题精解”）
技巧 2：词汇复现法
结合上下文语境,根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推出答案。
样题3（2024广东·完形填空46题，详见“考题精解”）
样题4（2024广东·完形填空50题，详见“考题精解”）
技巧 3：生活常识法
将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科学常识等结合起来,猜测细节,选择符合逻辑的选项。
样题5（2024广东·完形填空42题，详见“考题精解”）
样题6（2024广东·完形填空44题，详见“考题精解”）
技巧 4 ：排除法
结合选项的词义和文章的意思,排除与文章意思不匹配的选项,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。
样题7（2024广东·完形填空47题，详见“考题精解”）
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ______41______ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ______42______ life now．
( )41．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
( )42．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
【答案详解】
41. A 考查名词辨析。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”和下文描述可知，她的工作不容易。故选A。
42. B 考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的；longer更长的；quieter更安静的；simpler更简单的。根据上文可知，她在研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病，与人的岁数有关。同时根据常识可知，现在人们的寿命越来越长。故选B。
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ______43______ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ______44______ researcher.
( )43．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
( )44．A．social B．medical
C．educational D．environmental
【答案详解】
43. C 考查动词辨析。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental有关环境的。根据“she has got a doctor's degree in biology”和上文可知，她有生物学博士学位并且在研究脑部疾病。根据常识可知，生物学和脑部疾病与医学相关。故选B。
Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ______45______ quality for a scientist. Another ______46______ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said．
( )45．A．poor B．strang C．similar D．important
( )46．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
【答案详解】
45. D 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．”可知，贝蒂对每件事情都很好奇，这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
46. A 考查名词辨析。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．”可知贝蒂能成为科学家的部分原因，所以此处介绍了另一个原因——她是一个有创造力的思想家。because和reason都表示原因，属于词汇复现。故选A。
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ______47______ by other scientists.
( )47．A．changed B．accepted
C．described D．questioned
【答案详解】
47. B 考查动词辨析。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“when her idea is proved right”可排除不符合语境的A、D，再根据“Her heart is filled with joy”可知，当贝蒂的想法被证实是正确的并且被其他科学家接受，她的内心充满喜悦。故选B。
But when things don't go ______48______ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ______49______ a new idea．
( )48．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
( )49．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
【答案详解】
48. D 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don't go … as she plans, she feels no disappointment．”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。故选D。
49. C 考查短语辨析。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据上文可知，她不会对事情不顺利而感到失望，她认为错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
Few are born to be a ______50______. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．(2024广东)
( )50．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
【答案详解】
50. D 考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。结合文章内容可知，贝蒂是一名科学家，而此处表示“很少有人天生就是科学家”，属于词汇复现。故选D。
高分演练
模拟题（一）
主题：学骑自行车 词数：227 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Last summer, I learned to ride a bike though I was in my 30s.
My parents divorced (离婚) when I was 4. In order to show the ____1____as a parent, my father bought a bike as a gift for me,
( )1．A．information B．responsibility
C．relationship D．position
B
but he never had a chance to teach me how to ride. I was often ____2____because I was the only six-year-old kid who still needed training wheels on the bike. My mom took the wheels off, but I lost ____3____in the activity．
( )2．A．laughed at B．stared at
C．arrived at D．looked at
( )3．A．decision B．education
C．courage D．communication
A
C
Not knowing how to ride a bike didn't make me worried until we moved to the countryside where bicycles were ____4____．
( )4．A．expansive B．interesting
C．dangerous D．popular
D
I began to learn to ride a bike again in my early 30s. I was nervous at first and I was so ashamed because I thought I was too ____5____to learn to ride a bike. Then something changed. I joined a women's bike-riding club. There, I decided to ____6____my fear.
( )5．A．silly B．sick C．old D．tired
( )6．A．fight with B．build up
C．care for D．find out
C
A
The women of the club ____7____me to have a try again and again. A few months later, I could ride ____8____．
( )7．A．allowed B．encouraged
C．warned D．ordered
( )8．A．seriously B．immediately
C．quietly D．confidently
B
D
So I ____9____my own bike. It wasn't just a bike. It meant the ____10____ I missed earlier．
Anyway, buying a bike wasn't just a gift for myself and it was also a bridge connecting with my time—a childhood memory．
( )9．A．bought B．made C．shared D．borrowed
( )10．A．games B．people C．hobbies D．days
A
D
模拟题（二）
主题：培养阅读兴趣 词数：252 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ___1____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ___2____, but my mom said no. She thought it was ___3____ to get close to any body of water.
( )1．A．boredB．surprised C．worried D. lucky
( )2．A．idea B．rule C．truth D. reason
( )3．A．helpfulB．dangerous C．necessary D. useful
C
A
B
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ___4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ___5____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ___6____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.
( )4．A．draw B．write C．sing D. read
( )5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor D. brother
( )6．A．describe B．pick C．borrow D. buy
D
A
B
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty ___7____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ___8____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to ___9____ the book.
( )7．A．words B．lines C．pages D. minutes
( )8．A．hardly B．quietly C．wrongly D. easily
( )9．A．put down B．give away
C．look through D. lay out
C
D
A
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the “___10____” books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. (2024湖南改编)
( )10．A．long B．serious C．right D. thick
C
模拟题（三）
主题：静待妹妹出生 词数：226 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ___1____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came．
( )1. A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
D
“How can I make ___2____ go faster I can't wait to see the ___3____．” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good ___4____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ___5____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
( )2. A. air B. time C. light D. water
( )3. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
( )4. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
( )5. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
B
C
B
C
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ___6____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them．
( )6. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
D
___7____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ___8____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ______9______ a baby in their arms．
( )7. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
( )8. A. waiting for B. laughing at
C. looking after D. learning from
( )9. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
A
A
D
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I'm the ___10____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute．” (2023广东)
( )10. A. funniest B. smallest
C. luckiest D. prettiest
C
模拟题（四）
主题：澳大利亚的昵称文化 词数：243 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that's quite ____1____.
( )1．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close
C
____2___, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real names. It is part of our ____3____to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we ____4____him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are ____5____Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey．
( )2．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally
( )3．A．idea B．culture C．knowledge D．purpose
( )4．A．tell B．ask C．give D．call
( )5．A．popular with B．famous for
C．known as D．similar to
A
B
D
C
Sometimes we use the person's ____6____name in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza．
Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．
( )6．A．new B．first C．old D．last
D
And we sometimes ____7____a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan's nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met, he ____8____that I should call him “Mr．President”．
( )7．A．turn on B．make up C．look up D．set out
( )8．A．showed B．wondered C．joked D．knew
B
C
Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a ____9____man will be called Shorty．
( )9．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short
A
Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have______10______names depending on who I am talking to. How fun it is！（2024内蒙古呼和浩特改编）
( )10．A．excellent B．exciting
C．interesting D．different
D
模拟题(五)
主题：宠物 词数：203 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness．People with pets are more likely to be ___1____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ___2____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
( )1．A．active B．carefulC．useful D．modern
( )2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
A
D
Spending time with your pet helps you get ___3____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ___4____. When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems as you ___5____ them your full attention.
( )3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
( )4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
( )5．A．stop B．give C．teach D．tell
C
B
B
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ___6____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ___7____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ___8____ pets helps you become more patient and careful.
( )6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
( )7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
( )8．A．wake up B．search for
C．depend on D．look after
A
C
D
Understanding what they want and making sure that they live ___9____ teach you to understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ___10____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
Keeping pets will make your life more colorful．(2024安徽改编)
( )9．A．quietly B．happily C．kindly D．busily
( )10．A．friends B．relatives
C．trainers D．members
B
A
模拟题（六）
主题：人与动物和谐相处 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___1____, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had the most beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the ___2____ song you ever heard．
( )1．A．animals B．villagersC．neighbors D．plants
( )2．A．easiest B．saddest C．longest D．sweetest
A
D
One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). Although she waved her ___3____ hard, she couldn't escape. She could only ___4____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her.
( )3．A．legs B．hands C．wings D．hair
( )4．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go
C
A
He ___5____ moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt ___6____ with Tommy and flew back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song．
( )5．A．highly B．carefully
C．strongly D．closely
( )6．A．crazy B．tired C．safe D．nervous
B
C
Their friendship didn't stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ___7____ together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his dreams with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time．
( )7．A．grew up B．came up
C．broke up D．got up
A
The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and ______8______ hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___9____ for both humans and animals．
( )8．A．love B．remember C．start D．stop
( )9．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school
D
B
The ___10____ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors．(2024 四川宜宾改编)
( )10．A．boring B．relaxing
C．touching D．disappointing
C