外研版中考英语复习专题三阅读理解课件

(共106张PPT)
专题三 阅 读 理 解
题型分析
概况：阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读理解的文章选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的实际生活。
考点：A篇以应用文为主，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题，大部分可以直接从文中找出答案。B篇以说明文(科普文)为主，其中有2～3小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、词义猜测、代词指代、语篇还原等方面的内容。
总结：分析近几年的中考阅读题，我们不难发现，阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对阅读理解能力的考查。同时，它注重题目创新，并在逐步加大对学生全面发展的要求，如2024年的阅读理解B篇结合物理知识进行图文理解考查，实现了跨学科融合。做阅读理解题时，考生应注重细节，结合所学知识，用英语思维解决问题。
备考指南
细节理解题
此题型主要分为直接细节题、图文理解题、计算题、排序题。题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义、近义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。
1 直接细节题（必考）
此题型是以what， when， where， who， which， how等特殊疑问词来提问的题目，主要考查考生对文章细节和具体事实的把握。此类题型可通过关键词，从文中直接找出具体信息，或通过筛选和分析，找出正确答案。
样题1 All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most．(2024广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )52. What does TDS care about most
A. Parent-child cooperation.
B. Children's learning experience．
C. Children's health and safety．
D. Teacher-student communication．
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
样题2 Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. (2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )58. How did the volunteers help with the research
A. By listening to the chicken calls.
B. By taking care of the chickens．
C. By finding food for the chickens．
D. By making the chickens happy．
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
2 图文理解题 (5年2考)
图文理解题是广东省中考2022年和2024年新出现的阅读理解题型，要求考生通过文字描述来选择相应的图片，考查考生的细节理解能力以及图文转换能力。针对该题型，考生需仔细观察文章中的相关信息，然后在脑海中将文字逐一转化为图片，同时也可以借助排除法排除不符合的选项。
样题3 The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment．(2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
样题4 Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it. (2022广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )52. What does Little Q look like
【真题解析】根据上面的文段可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆的头、两个大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
3 计算题（5年2考）
此题型一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。该类题型要先理解文章的细节及大意，接着再通过对比、分析、计算等方式得出正确答案。
样题5 Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. (2024广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
样题6 To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day. (2021广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _______.
A. 10：00 on August 6th B. 10：00 on August 7th
C. 14：00 on August 6th D. 14：00 on August 7th
【真题解析】分析文中信息点可知，采摘草莓需要提前一天预约，且预约时间范围在13点至20点。根据题目表述和排除法可知，如果在8月8日去采摘草莓，那么需要提前预约的时间为8月7日的14点。故选D。
4 排序题
此题型一般涉及事情的发展顺序。此类题型通常可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，缩小选择范围，再“存同排异”，从而快速定位正确答案。
样题7 To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center．uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). （2017广东·阅读理解A篇节选）
( )60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
① Pay￡5 for each poem.
② Visit the Centre Shop.
③ Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center．uk．
④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①
【真题解析】本题采用“首尾定位法”，快速定位答案。根据文段首句可知，第一步是“visit the Centre Shop”；根据文段尾句可推测出，最后一步应是“emailing poem(s)”，顺序定位到②①④③。故选C。
词义猜测题(5年5考)
此题型首先需正确理解文章大意，从短文中找到相关的词汇、短语或句子，根据特定的语境及上下文来判断理解、推敲斟酌，最后确定其准确意思。
在做此类题型时，可通过上下文寻找线索或信息词,注意利用构词法、定义和解释的提示、同义词或近义词的提示、反义词的提示等,偶尔还需借助已有的知识或生活常识去做出判断与猜测。另外，从2021年起，此题型的选项都改为以英文呈现，所以考生要熟记课标词汇。
样题8 Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. (2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )59．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control． B．Hide． C．Recognize． D．Hurt．
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
样题9 How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. (2023广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )58. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Secret． B. Choice． C. Reason． D. Feeling．
【真题解析】根据“Scientists have no good answers yet．”可知，科学家们还没有答案，所表达的意思与A选项“秘密”相近。故选A。
主旨大意题(5年6考)
此题型的考查内容一般有文章(段落)大意、文章的最佳标题等，需根据文章或段落大意，全面理解并归纳概括文章或段落的主题、中心思想及文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)。
1 文章大意或最佳标题在做此类题型时，可采用“略读法”，快速通读全文，从文章的整体内容入手，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点做进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般来说，文章常有概括中心思想的主题句，多位于首句或末句，偶尔也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，应对文章进行分析，然后归纳其中心思想。
样题10 (2024广东·阅读理解B篇，文章见“考题精解”)
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens' Food Calls
B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers' Best Choice
D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
2 段落大意
在做此类题型时，需先通读段落，找出段落的主题句，通常位于段首或段尾。而对无主题句的段落，需对其关键信息进行归纳总结，分析其中心思想。
样题11 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018．(2022广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )56. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A. Jerry's friends. B. Jerry's achievements．
C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine．
【真题解析】分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就。故选B。
推理判断题(5年8考)
此题型的考查内容一般有推断文章的作者或读者、文章体裁或类型，以及文章的出处、具体人物或事情细节的呈现目的、猜测文章里的具体内容或故事情节的发展等，力求从作者的角度去思考。推理判断的题目中常含有suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose 等动词或名词,或含有表示推测的情态动词 can, could, might, would 以及表示推断的副词 probably, most likely 等。
1 文章作者或读者
做此类题型时，需理解文章大意，判断文章的立场，从而分析文章的作者或写作对象。
样题12 Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities (2021广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )55. The instructions are most probably from _______.
A. a farm owner B. a teacher
C. a news reporter D. a customer
【真题解析】文章的标题为“欢迎来到庄园农场的自行采摘活动”，介绍了采摘草莓的时间、费用和要求等，因此推测这些说明是农场主写的。故选A。
2 文章体裁或类型
纵观全文，归纳文章主题，分析文章的类型或体裁。
样题13 (2024广东·阅读理解A篇，文章见“考题精解”)
( )55. What kind of text is this passage
A. A story. B. A diary.
C. A notice. D. A report．
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
3 文章出处
结合文章结构特点，根据文章的内容，选择符合其主题属性的正确选项。
样题14 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it？ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. (2023广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )56. Where is this passage most probably from？
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine．
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine．
【真题解析】本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开的,所以推测可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
4 写作目的
判断文章的目的，需理解文章大意，清楚作者的情感态度，并结合主题推断作者的写作目的。
样题15 When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. (2023广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )55. What is the purpose of this passage？
A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time．
C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans．
【真题解析】从全文可知,本文介绍了制作纸扇的步骤和方法,即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
5 语篇还原
此题型考查考生的思维逻辑能力，考生需通过文章结构，理清上下文的逻辑关系，选择最符合语境的选项。需注意，句子在段落中的位置不同，则功能不同：
(1)设空在段首，多为段落主题句，通过研读段落内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的“主题句”选项；
(2)设空在段中，研读空处的前一句和后一句，选择与它们内容紧密相关的选项；
(3)设空在段尾，多为总结概括句或过渡句，研读本段内容并选择与本段内容一致的“总结句”选项。如果没有合适的选项，则继续研读下一段，选择与下一段内容一致，能引起下文的“过渡句”选项。
样题16 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas．_______▲______ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. (2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )56. Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals.
B．Scientists know nothing about it．
C．Nobody knows why this happens.
D．A new study adds chickens to the list．
【真题解析】（见“考题精解”）
阅读理解创新考法
1 写作手法此题型主要问作者是以哪种写作手法来引出文章或发展观点，考生需根据题干定位对应段落，并通读段落，抓取关键信息。常见的写作手法有：
●举例（by giving examples）
●提问题（by asking questions）
●讲事实（by giving facts）
●讲故事（by telling stories）
●使用名言警句（by using a saying）
●列数据（by listing numbers）
●解释原因（by explaining reasons）
●比较（by comparing facts / by telling the differences）
样题17 After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. （2024广东深圳·阅读理解节选）
( )16. How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question．
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying．
【真题解析】根据首句内容可知，作者根据科学家的研究发现引入本文内容。故选A。
2 文章结构
推断文章结构主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章所描述事件的发展、所说明事物的结构或论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推理、分析和总结的能力。解题步骤为：
（1）通读全文，分析段落意义及结构，分析段落之间的关系；
（2）根据段落之间的关系，判断文章的结构方式为总分式、并列式或分述式；
（3）分析选项，利用选项代入法或排除法确定答案。
样题18 (2024广东·阅读理解B篇改编，文章见“考题精解”)
( )Which is the correct structure of this text (P1=Paragraph 1)
【真题解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍科学家的研究；第二、三段具体介绍研究过程；第四段进行总结。故选B。
3 文章后续发展
此题型考查考生分析推断及预测故事发展的能力。考生需先了解文章大意，再根据最后一段的内容推测文章的走势或发展。
样题19 So, should libraries stop fining people See what we find in other countries．（2024内蒙古包头·阅读理解节选）
( )46. What might the author continue talking about
A．Library rules in the UK.
B．Good reading habits around the UK．
C．Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe.
D．Facts about library fines in other countries．
【真题解析】根据“So, should libraries stop fining people ”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。
4 作者的态度或观点
做此类题型时，考生需通读全文，找到作者的观点（一般在文章结尾），归纳作者的态度。作者的态度主要分为：（1）支持或赞同；（2）中立或客观；（3）怀疑、批评或反对。
样题20 What are you waiting for Let's get moving. Your body will thank you for it!(2024湖南长沙·阅读理解节选)
( )25. What is the writer's attitude (态度) to exercise snacks
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive．
【真题解析】由上面段落可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids
to have fun through different kinds of hands-on
activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space．
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children's safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully．
All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair．
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them．
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for
another adult or child．(2024广东)
( )51．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies． B．Take chemistry tests．
C．Learn about space． D．Make vegetable salads．
【答案详解】
51．C 细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知，游客在TDS可以体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是Top Discovery Space发布的关于亲子实践活动的广告信息，具体介绍了规则、时间、价格等。
( )52．What does TDS care about most
A．Parent-child cooperation．
B．Children's learning experience．
C．Children's health and safety．
D．Teacher-student communication．
【答案详解】
52．A 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most．”可知，亲子合作是TDS最看重的。故选A。
( )53．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully
A．Teachers． B．Children．
C．Workers． D．Parents．
【答案详解】
53．D 细节理解题。根据“For children's safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully．”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。
( )54．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One． B．Two．
C．Three． D．Four．
【答案详解】
54．B 细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child．”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩，多一个大人或小孩则需多买一张票。所以如果孩子和父母一起去TDS，需要买2张票。故选B。
( )55．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story． B．A diary．
C．A notice． D．A report．
【答案详解】
55．C 推理判断题。本文是TDS关于亲子实践活动的广告信息，所以是一则通知。故选C。
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ______▲______ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves．
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens．
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier．(2024广东)
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项研究，它主要研究鸡叫声中所透露的情绪，其结果表明人类可以通过鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
( )56．Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals．
B．Scientists know nothing about it．
C．Nobody knows why this happens．
D．A new study adds chickens to the list．
【答案详解】
56．D 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，近年科学家们对动物的情绪进行了研究，空前提到牛、青蛙和大熊猫，空后提到鸡，只有D选项最符合前后语境。故选D。
( )57．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
【答案详解】
57．D 细节理解题。该题询问鸡的快乐叫声的声波图像，结合了物理学科的关系图像知识，纵坐标为叫声，横坐标为时间。根据第二段内容可知，当鸡看到食物时会显得很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的叫声，与D选项符合。故选D。
( )58．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls．
B．By taking care of the chickens．
C．By finding food for the chickens．
D．By making the chickens happy．
【答案详解】
58．A 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫声来帮助这项研究。故选A。
( )59．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control． B．Hide．
C．Recognize． D．Hurt．
【答案详解】
59．C 词义猜测题。根据词汇所在的句子可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是“识别”鸡的情绪。故选C。
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens' Food Calls
B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers' Best Choice
D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案详解】
60．B 最佳标题题。本文介绍了一项研究，其结果表明人类可以通过鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，B选项“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡”符合主题。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop．
B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth．
C．I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food．
D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable．
E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day．
F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist．
G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water．(2024广东)
【语篇解读】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感，需为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。
( )61. A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth．
【答案详解】
61．B 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth”，右栏只有B选项有“there must have been water everywhere on Earth”等相关信息。A选项虽然有“it rains non-stop”，但描述的是雨衣，与题目不符。故选B。
( )62. A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste．
【答案详解】
62．D 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes．”，右栏只有D选项有“I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable．”等相关信息。故选D。
( )63. Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly．
【答案详解】
63．E 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly．”，右栏只有E选项有“Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day．”等相关信息。故选E。
( )64. Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking．
【答案详解】
64．G 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems．”，右栏只有G选项有“so that they will have enough drinking water”等相关信息。故选G。
( )65. The athletes' village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas．
【答案详解】
65．F 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“The athletes' village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统)．”，右栏只有F选项有“Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system ”等相关信息。故选F。
高分演练
模拟题(一)
主题：纸扇DIY 词数：206 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However,
nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll
show you how to make a good DIY (Do It
Yourself) paper fan．
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper．Then get glue, two sticks, etc．
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done．
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind．
(2023广东)
( )1. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats．
B. Using a good fan．
C．Wearing light clothing．
D. Staying at a cool place．
B
( )2. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light． B. It is colorful．
C．It lasts long． D. It looks beautiful．
C
( )3. What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks．
B．Drawing pictures on the paper．
C．Folding up the paper．
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper．
C
( )4. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is _______．
A．quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange
( )5. What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans．
B. To show how to save time．
C．To share a fun story．
D. To teach how to make paper fans．
A
D
模拟题(二)
主题：周末活动 词数：291 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七项周末活动。请为左栏的每个学生选择一项合适的周末活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. Bird Watching Take a walk around the neighborhood or go into the wild for bird watching! It is helpful to shake off your worries and stress．
B. English Corner Do you want to improve your English English corners offer you a good chance to practice your oral English.
C. Family Picnic Spring comes! There will be colorful flowers and green trees in parks. Have a picnic with your family there and get closer to them．
D. Volunteering “The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine．” How happy it is to see the smiles on the faces of people who get help from you!
E. Hiking Fun Hiking is for everyone, especially those who sit all day. Get out into nature, walk freely, breathe in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way．
F. Museum Tour Are you a fan of art and history Visit museums often and you will certainly gain something from the ancient and modern artworks．
G. City Walk Do you know a lot about your city Take a walk with your friends around it. Visit the shops, enjoy the food and the scenery of your city．
( )1. Simon is looking for a chance to improve his oral English．
( )2. Kevin often helps people in need. He feels very happy doing it．
( )3. Mandy sits all day at school. She would like to enjoy nature on the weekend．
( )4. Brian is crazy about history. He wants to know more about the Tang Dynasty．
( )5. Ivy wishes to spend
weekends with her parents so that they can know each other better．
B
D
E
F
C
The team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called “Who is the SPY（卧底）”．
模拟题(三)
主题：“卧底”游戏 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
●Game players:
7 persons, including a “spy”．
●Items:
7 cards with 2 similar words, such as “girl” and “woman”. 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word．
●Game steps:
1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the “spy” is at the beginning.
2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the “spy” is during the talk．
3. After one round（回合）, people vote for the “spy”. The person with the most votes will be out of the game. If the “spy” is not found, the game will continue to the next round．
4. When the “spy” is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the “spy” stays with two other people, the “spy” will win．
●Tips:
1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the “spy”．
2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart “spy”．Do you have other fun team games Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow's website FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google．com.
( )1. How many advantages of playing team games are mainly talked about in the passage
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D. Five．
( )2. Which pair of cards can most probably be used to play the game？
A
C
( )3. How can a team win the game
A．The“spy” stays with two other people．
B．The“spy” votes out all the other people．
C．The“spy” is voted out of the game．
D．The“spy” doesn't get the most votes at the end of the game．
C
( )4. What's the best way to be a clever “spy”
A．To listen carelessly during the talk．
B．To say out the word he or she has．
C．To say something different from the others．
D．To say something similar to the others．
D
( )5. Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook.
B．On a game website．
C．In a science book．
D．In an English-Chinese dictionary．
B
模拟题(四)
主题：未来旅行体验 词数：270 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch more people's eyes, European airline （航空公司） easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some cool ideas．
Have a heartbeat passport. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn't work hard because everyone's heart beats differently．
Enjoy more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will no longer be only one size. You'll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special machine from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes．
Bring history back to life. If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games．
Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070 What other changes do you think about during the flight
( )1. What's the purpose of making easyJet 2070
A．To develop the airline history．
B．To show the latest technology of the company．
C．To get more customers to take the planes．
D．To change what the airplanes look like．
C
( )2. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. The machine． B. The visitor．
C. The passport． D. The expert．
A
( )3. What will Mr．Smith enjoy if he starts the travel in easyJet 2070
A．He will check in at the airport by a paper passport and a heart passport．
B．He won't be able to choose a cool seat in the airplane．
C．He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free．
D．He can watch how the World WarⅡ started．
D
( )4. (创新题·文章结构)Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage
A
( )5. What's the passage mainly talking about
A．When to have the comfortable travel experience．
B．What to enjoy during the travel in the future．
C．Where to take the easyJet 2070．
D．How to watch the historic events in the flight．
B
模拟题(五)
主题：遇到野熊的自保措施 词数：271 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
Thousands of nature lovers see bears each year. Most of them walk away with good luck. But for the unlucky few, it can lead to serious injury or death. If you come upon a bear in its natural setting, you probably feel afraid. But staying safe depends on acting carefully and calmly．
There are many theories about how a person should do when facing with a giant bear. Some people would suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a person should drop to the ground and play dead. That turns out to be good advice in some situations but not in others. It's best to learn how bears behave before you head into the wild．
If a bear is coming towards you, ____▲_____. The reason why it attacks may be to protect (such as protecting the baby bears) or to hunt. When a bear attacks for protection, dropping to the ground is a useful way to show it that you're not a danger. However, it can't help you stay safe when bears want to hunt for food. During a bear attack, the first thing you should do is to drop any food you have and back away. If the bear still comes towards you,
make as much noise as possible by shouting and hitting objects. Researches show that these behaviors probably make the bear back down and leave. What's more, you can also use pepper spray（胡椒粉喷雾剂）during a bear attack. Always bring it with you in the wild, and have it ready to use any time．
( )1. （创新题·写作手法）How does the writer start the article
A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question．
C. By showing a fact. D. By creating a story．
( )2. What does the underlined word “theories” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Stories. B. Ideas.
C. Memories. D．Photos．
C
B
( )3. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 3
A. you must first find out the purpose of the bear's behaviors
B. here are some ways to help fight with it
C．it may feel interested in the humans in front of it
D. researches show that it's not a great danger
A
( )4. Which action is helpful when a bear attacks for food
A．Drop to the ground at once．
B．Act like a bear．
C．Hit objects loudly．
D．Use water spray．
C
( )5. What's the main idea of the passage
A．It explains the reasons why humans always meet wild bears．
B．It shows the fact that wild bears seldom attack humans．
C．It questions the behaviors when humans meet wild bears．
D．It gives the suggestions how humans keep safe from wild bears．
D
模拟题(六)
主题：安全与防护 词数：295 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍,右栏是七个建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. It's very dangerous to use an electric cooker in your workplace. You can bring some dishes you have made at home or order food from restaurants．
B. Don't take so much money with you next time. You can explain to your teacher and try to ask the police for help．
C. When the earthquake happens, you should keep calm and try to hide under your desk. Then follow your teacher's order.
D. An electric cooker is usually not allowed on college campus(校园), especially dormitories. You'd better obey the safety rules on campus．
E. You should call the police first when you see an old man being robbed of money. Remember, safety first．
F. The dirty air may contain something harmful. You should drive less and wear a mask if you go out．
G. Leave the building by stairs quickly. Don't take a lift because it may stop working halfway because of the fire．
( )1. Sam is watching TV at home. Suddenly, there is a big “boom” and he finds there is an explosion (爆炸) and fire in his building．
( )2. Recently the air is becoming worse and worse. Hanson cannot see clearly while driving. He also finds it hard to breathe in the dirty air．
( )3. Sammy is a college student. He lives in a school dorm and he likes to use the electric cooker to cook something delicious for himself．
G
F
D
( )4. Sandy is having a class at school. Suddenly, there is an earthquake. She is afraid because it is the first time for her to experience a real one．
( )5. Helena is a very responsible student and she needs to keep the money for her class. But she was robbed(抢劫)by someone on the street．
C
B