外研版中考英语复习学科素养主题五社会服务与人际沟通课件
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| 名称 | 外研版中考英语复习学科素养主题五社会服务与人际沟通课件 |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-27 16:23:38 | ||
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主题五 社会服务与人际沟通
Because Lisa has a hearing problem,she doesn't know ___1____ the students talk about. The students weren't able to communicate with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to ___2____ food they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.
( )1. A. why B. what C. how
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
B
C
Betty has learned sign language ___3____ three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating ___4____ watched the sign language conversation with interest.
( )3. A. after B. of C. for
( )4. A. and B. but C. or
C
A
The next day, Betty asked ___5____ students, “Would you like to learn how ___6____ your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa ” They all said yes. She then began teaching the students some ___7____ ways to say hello and how to order food.
( )5. A. she B. her C. hers
( )6. A. use B. using C. to use
( )7. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest
B
C
A
The head teacher of the school ___8____ about this. And he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language ___9____. And Lisa ___10____ talk to the students. She is feeling so loved at work!
( )8. A. will hear B. hears C. heard
( )9. A. active B. actively C. activity
( )10. A. can B. must C. should
C
B
A
B
A
The woman ___3____ very sad. She didn't eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk with anyone. The doctor asked her to ___4____ and take a walk. She wouldn't do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said ___5____, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
( )3．A．sounded B.heard C.felt D. tasted
( )4．A．turn up B.hurry up C.get up D. put up
( )5．A．carefully B.loudly
C.nervously D. sadly
C
C
D
An old and kind ___6____ knew that. He decided to ___7____ her. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow ___8____, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ___9____.
( )6．A．doctorB.artist C.policeman D. patient
( )7．A．call B.win C.help D. beat
( )8．A．leaf B.picture C.seed D. kite
( )9．A．doubt B.hope C.sadness D. worries
B
C
A
B
She would like to be alive. She didn't want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became ___10____ and lived a long time.
Sometimes a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a big difference. So try to give others a helping hand.（2024 黑龙江绥化改编）
( )10．A．worse B.taller C.heavier D. better
D
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great ___1____ to make a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy ___2____ time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ___3____.
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
way
spending
quickly
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving ___4____ to younger children. You can never imagine ___5____ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park You can volunteer to plant or clean ___6____ the park. You'll bring pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick ___7____ disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for ______8______. Sweep the floor and ___9____ the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
lessons
how
up
or
them
do
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ___10____ ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
younger
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
way
spending
quickly
lessons
how
up
or
them
do
younger
第二组
9：00， Aug.28th Is it ever OK to lie to a child My son loves playing soccer,but he's not very good at it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.“Did I play well ”he asked.“Yes!You're great!”I said.Did I do the right thing
10：00， Aug.28th Yes,you were right.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. Your purpose was to make him feel good.
10：04， Aug.28th I think it's not good to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding truth from them,they will not trust you.
10：30， Aug.28th Parents should be honest,but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time you can say,“What do you think ”Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way,everything you say is true,and you can avoid hurting him.
( )1. Where are the parents talking
A.In a classroom.
B. In an online chat room.
C.In a meeting room.
D. In a living room.
B
( )2. What's Marisa's trouble
A.She didn't tell the truth to her son.
B.She talked too much to her son.
C.She didn't have time with her son.
D. Her son didn't like to talk with her.
A
( )3. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A.One. B. Two. C. Three. D.Four.
( )4. Which of the following is Parviz's opinion
A.It's right to tell lies and make children feel good.
B.It's better to be honest because parents are children's examples.
C.It's good to be honest, but try not to hurt children.
D. It's good to tell the whole truth and respect children.
B
C
( )5. Why does Marisa post her problem
A. To give advice to others.
B. To get help from others.
C. To buy a soccer ball for her son.
D. To find a coach for her son.
B
______▲______ So he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a distinctive way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.（2024深圳改编）
( )1．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．When he was a baby.
B.When he was a child.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.When he was a doctor.
C
( )2．（新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 2
A. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor.
B. Adams hated school and never wanted to study.
C. Adams preferred to be a teacher rather than a doctor.
D. Adams was not interested in medicine at all.
A
( )3．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Different. B.Similar.
C.Common. D.Right.
A
( )4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
C.Adams dressed up like a clown to cheer up the children.
D.Adams opened his own hospital with no other doctors.
D
( )5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A medical school in Virginia.
B.People with mental health problems.
C.A teenager with different ideas.
D.A doctor named Hunter Adams.
D
A. If you like singing and telling stories, come and help our sick kids on weekdays. Beautiful songs and warm stories can cheer them up.
B. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals？ Here you can do something for them. You're welcome to work with us when you are free.
C. Many children are left-behind in some poor villages. We help to provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here.
D. Do you love animals？ Welcome to the Happy Farm to play with them. You can help to milk the cows and feed some chickens.
E. The Old People's Home is looking for some volunteers. The old people love listening to stories and songs. Volunteers can come on Saturday.
F. The city library wants some volunteers to work at night. They should help readers to borrow and return books. It is also necessary to remind readers to keep quiet.
G. Some volunteers are wanted to help pick up the rubbish along the beach. They are also supposed to tell visitors not to throw rubbish. Let's try our best to make a cleaner world.
( )1. Mark is good at singing and telling stories. He wants to do some volunteer work. He is free on weekends.
( )2. Tom likes reading books. He always goes to the library at night. He would like to help readers find books.
( )3. Cindy thinks it is important to make our world better. She once helped to clean up the city park. She enjoys doing cleaning.
E
F
G
( )4. Jack loves animals. When he sees some homeless cats and dogs, he feels sad. He wants to help them.
( )5. Lily just learnt that many children are left-behind. Their parents go to work in big cities. She wants to do something for them.
B
C
B
Yang worked ___2____ a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something ___3____. So she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin.
( )2. A. as B. by C. with
( )3. A. meaning B. meaningful C. mean
A
B
However, she found that many of her ___4____ online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel worried. They feel they are not as ___5____ as the others. They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can't teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs.
( )4. A. student B. students C. students'
( )5. A. good B. better C. best
B
A
___6____ over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy way for ___7____ to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online.
( )6. A. There is B. There are C. There be
( )7. A. they B. their C. them
B
C
Zhang Mei is one of Yang's students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn't find ___8____ job. After taking Yang's classes, she can read pinyin and knows ___9____ to write her name. She has also found a job.
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. what B. how C.who
A
B
Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, ___10____ she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.What a great teacher!
( )10. A. or B. and C. but
C
B
C
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they ___3____ couldn't find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our daily cleaning work, we also provide more ___4____ like answering questions and giving directions.”
( )3．A．soon B.then C.only D.still
( )4．A．services B.food C.money D.chances
D
A
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a ___5____ place. As a child, he came here to play. When he ___6____, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I ___7____ here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
( )5．A．lucky B.special C.dangerous D.terrible
( )6．A．woke up B.looked up C.grew up D.got up
( )7．A．arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember
B
C
A
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to ___8____ everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and ___9___ the information online. That makes him a(n) ____10____ at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says.(2024四川乐山改编）
( )8．A．clean B.know C.hurt D.improve
( )9．A．waiting for B.asking for
C.looking for D.caring for
( )10．A．robot B.officer C.visitor D.expert
B
C
D
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
Children are often scared of long needles（针头）used by doctors, so they don't like going to the hospitals. But a “superman” named Yu Jingjing has a magical way of helping children ___1____ less scared when they visit the hospitals. He uses ___2____ to make children happy. People like him and call him “Toy Hero”.
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
feel
toys
39-year-old Yu Jingjing is a security guard（保安）at a children's hospital in Dalian, Liaoning. Yu has ___3____ at the hospital for about four years. He used to find and pick ___4____ children's lost toys at the hospital. He carried them on his back, making it easier for the owners to find them.
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
worked
up
However, ______5______ of the toys finally came back to their owners. Instead, the toys on his back caught many ___6____ eyes. They were very happy ___7____ they saw the cute toys and felt less nervous about going to the doctors. Some children even laugh ___8____ after getting the cute toys. Then, Yu decided to help sick children relax with toys.
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
few
children's
when
happily
Every time Yu sees ___9____ crying child at the hospital, he gives him or her a toy. “I know doctors and nurses are busy at work every day, and the parents are worried about ___10____ sick children,” says Yu. “I'm happy to do something to help them.”
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
a
their
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
feel
toys
worked
up
few
children's
when
happily
a
their
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote uncomplicated books for them to read because the farmers didn't get much education.
After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farmers become wealthy. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.(2024四川达州改编）
( )1．Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage
A．At home. B.In the countryside.
C.In the classroom. D.In a university.
B
( )2．How did Li Baoguo help the farmers
A．By giving them money.
B.By teaching them to build houses.
C.By helping them move the mountains.
D.By improving their agricultural skills.
D
( )3．What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Difficult. B.Creative.
C.Simple. D.Wonderful.
C
( )4．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film
A．Because the film was scary.
B.Because the film was about their village.
C.Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D.Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo's help.
D
( )5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Yugong in Modern Times
B.A Farmer's Story
C.A Great Teacher
D.The Taste of Apple
A
B
A
Mr.Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___3___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He often took whatever _____4 _____we could spare to Mr.Lin.
( )3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin D. handsome
( )4. A. food B. money C. boxes D. bottles
C
A
To make more money, Mr.Lin started selling second-hand ___5____ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time went by, the number of customers in his shop ___6____ and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.
( )5. A. books B. houses C. clothes D. bicycles
( )6. A. dropped B. increased
C. appeared D. required
D
B
It was at this time that my father fell ill. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better.Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us had to stop schooling because we could not ___7____ to go to school.
( )7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford D. receive
C
Mr.Lin knew about our ___8____ and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr.Lin also raised money to support our education.
( )8. A. difficulties B. dreams
C. happiness D. education
A
Thanks to Mr.Lin, things got better. Whenever I ___9____ Mr.Lin, I would thank him for his help. Mr.Lin said with a big smile, “I'm just repaying (回报) the ___10____ that your father has shown me. We are neighbors. It's great for us to help each other.”
( )9. A. ended up with B. met up with
C. caught up with D. came up with
( )10. A. fairnessB. kindness C. loneliness D. shyness
B
B
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___1____ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we ___2____ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to stop on the side of the road. My father got off the car and repaired it on his own, ___3____ it still didn't work.
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
old
realized
but
We were about to call ___4____ help when a truck stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us ___5____ the problem was. My father replied that our car was ______6______. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked ___7____.
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
for
what
dead
him
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the ___8____ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer, and his days were numbered. ___9____ of doing treatment, he decided to accept the fact. He would spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas and ___10____ people who were in need.
I can't remember his name anymore, but I'll never forget him helping us that night. (2024山东菏泽改编)
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
story
Instead
helping
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
old
realized
but
for
what
dead
him
story
Instead
helping
A．There she taught Chinese language to first graders.
B.Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement.
C.Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.
D.She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years.
E．Liu succeeded in being a “special education” teacher.
F．In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child.
G．As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day.
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. 1.______________________________________________________
______________________________She has helped lots of children.
When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.2.______________________________________
__________________________________________ She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
D.She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years.
A．There she taught Chinese language to first graders.
3.______________________________________________Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu's tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training.
F．In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child.
In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. 4._______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
G．As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day.
Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. 5.___________________________________________________________
__________________________More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
B.Thanks to her help, many students showed great
improvement.
For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
(2024山东菏泽改编)
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6. How old was Liu Lingli when she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Liu Lingli / She was fourteen / 14 (years old). / Fourteen / 14 (years old).
7. What did Liu Lingli become after graduation
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8. What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Liu Lingli / She became a teacher after graduation. / A teacher.
Liu Lingli's / Her son / He was found to be hearing-impaired.
9. How long does it take Liu Lingli to have one-on-one training with each student
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
10. When did Liu Lingli receive the Person Touching China award for 2023
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
It takes Liu Lingli twenty / 20 minutes to have one-on-one training with each student. / Twenty / 20 minutes.
Liu Lingli / She received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. / In April, 2024.
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
Today, social service has become more and more important in education in China. In 2017, the Ministry of Education made social service a part of students' comprehensive quality evaluation (综合素质评价). Students' volunteer work can be part of the evaluation. For some universities today, gaokao grades are not the only thing they care about. There is also the comprehensive evaluation enrollment (综合评价招生) system. In this system, universities also look at the volunteer work students have done.
When students join in volunteer activities, they learn to care for others. Many students in middle schools now do voluntary work. Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl is one of them.
On August 1st, Wang visited old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring happiness to our country's heroes,” said Wang.
Wang started volunteering when she was 8. She took part in the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. By August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. Wang is not only helping on her own. She started a group with other kids to help old people. The group has more than 170 kids now.“I want more students to know that even if you're young, you can still try your best to help others,” said Wang.
1. What has become more and more important in education in China？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. （创新考法·一般疑问句）Are gaokao grades the only thing some universities care about today？
______________________________________________________________
Social service has become more and more important in education in China. / Social service.
No, they aren't.
3. Why did Wang feel happy when she saw the old soldiers' smiles？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. How many hours of volunteer service has Wang worked by August this year？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5. Who did Wang start a group with to help old people？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Because it meant she could bring happiness to our country's heroes.
Wang / She has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service by August this year. / Over 1,400 hours.
Wang / She started a group with other kids to help old people. / Other kids.
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1.【短语】care for
【仿写】我们可以通过给老人们讲故事来关心他们。
______________________________________________________________
We can care for old people by telling stories to them.
2.【句型】bring happiness to
【仿写】我们希望给生病的孩子们带来幸福。
______________________________________________________________
3.【短语】try one's best to do
【仿写】我会尽自己最大的努力学当一名优秀的志愿者。
______________________________________________________________
We hope to bring happiness to the sick kids.
I will try my best to learn to be a good volunteer.
B. 书面表达
广东省文化中心将举办中国传统文化展，现正招募志愿者，接待即将来华交流的英国中学生。假设你叫李明，你想成为其中一位志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给相关负责人Alan写一封自荐信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I'm Li Ming.__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming traditional Chinese culture event.
I'm sure I will be an excellent volunteer. First, I'm outgoing and good at speaking English so that I can get on well with the students from the UK. Second， I love traditional Chinese culture and I can introduce it to the students. Last but not least, my volunteer experience in the Hangzhou Asian Games can be of great help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
I promise I will try my best to do the volunteer work.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【语言点拨】（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.自荐理由：
be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事
be always ready to help others 乐于助人
get along / on well with 与……和睦相处
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
speak English fluently 流利地说英语
take … seriously 认真对待……
2.作出承诺：
I promise I will try my best to … 我承诺我将会尽全力做……
If I get the job, I am sure that I can … 如果我得到这份工作，我确信我可以……
I give you my word that I will … 我承诺我将会……
I will keep my word that I can … 我会信守承诺我可以……
3.其他：
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到来信
hope to do sth. 希望做某事give sb.a chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事
主题五 社会服务与人际沟通
Because Lisa has a hearing problem,she doesn't know ___1____ the students talk about. The students weren't able to communicate with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to ___2____ food they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school.
( )1. A. why B. what C. how
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
B
C
Betty has learned sign language ___3____ three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating ___4____ watched the sign language conversation with interest.
( )3. A. after B. of C. for
( )4. A. and B. but C. or
C
A
The next day, Betty asked ___5____ students, “Would you like to learn how ___6____ your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa ” They all said yes. She then began teaching the students some ___7____ ways to say hello and how to order food.
( )5. A. she B. her C. hers
( )6. A. use B. using C. to use
( )7. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest
B
C
A
The head teacher of the school ___8____ about this. And he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language ___9____. And Lisa ___10____ talk to the students. She is feeling so loved at work!
( )8. A. will hear B. hears C. heard
( )9. A. active B. actively C. activity
( )10. A. can B. must C. should
C
B
A
B
A
The woman ___3____ very sad. She didn't eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk with anyone. The doctor asked her to ___4____ and take a walk. She wouldn't do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said ___5____, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
( )3．A．sounded B.heard C.felt D. tasted
( )4．A．turn up B.hurry up C.get up D. put up
( )5．A．carefully B.loudly
C.nervously D. sadly
C
C
D
An old and kind ___6____ knew that. He decided to ___7____ her. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow ___8____, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ___9____.
( )6．A．doctorB.artist C.policeman D. patient
( )7．A．call B.win C.help D. beat
( )8．A．leaf B.picture C.seed D. kite
( )9．A．doubt B.hope C.sadness D. worries
B
C
A
B
She would like to be alive. She didn't want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became ___10____ and lived a long time.
Sometimes a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a big difference. So try to give others a helping hand.（2024 黑龙江绥化改编）
( )10．A．worse B.taller C.heavier D. better
D
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great ___1____ to make a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy ___2____ time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start ___3____.
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
way
spending
quickly
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving ___4____ to younger children. You can never imagine ___5____ happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park You can volunteer to plant or clean ___6____ the park. You'll bring pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick ___7____ disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for ______8______. Sweep the floor and ___9____ the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
lessons
how
up
or
them
do
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ___10____ ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
lesson up how what way play spend young or quick they do
younger
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
way
spending
quickly
lessons
how
up
or
them
do
younger
第二组
9：00， Aug.28th Is it ever OK to lie to a child My son loves playing soccer,but he's not very good at it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.“Did I play well ”he asked.“Yes!You're great!”I said.Did I do the right thing
10：00， Aug.28th Yes,you were right.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. Your purpose was to make him feel good.
10：04， Aug.28th I think it's not good to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding truth from them,they will not trust you.
10：30， Aug.28th Parents should be honest,but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time you can say,“What do you think ”Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way,everything you say is true,and you can avoid hurting him.
( )1. Where are the parents talking
A.In a classroom.
B. In an online chat room.
C.In a meeting room.
D. In a living room.
B
( )2. What's Marisa's trouble
A.She didn't tell the truth to her son.
B.She talked too much to her son.
C.She didn't have time with her son.
D. Her son didn't like to talk with her.
A
( )3. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A.One. B. Two. C. Three. D.Four.
( )4. Which of the following is Parviz's opinion
A.It's right to tell lies and make children feel good.
B.It's better to be honest because parents are children's examples.
C.It's good to be honest, but try not to hurt children.
D. It's good to tell the whole truth and respect children.
B
C
( )5. Why does Marisa post her problem
A. To give advice to others.
B. To get help from others.
C. To buy a soccer ball for her son.
D. To find a coach for her son.
B
______▲______ So he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a distinctive way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.（2024深圳改编）
( )1．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．When he was a baby.
B.When he was a child.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.When he was a doctor.
C
( )2．（新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 2
A. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor.
B. Adams hated school and never wanted to study.
C. Adams preferred to be a teacher rather than a doctor.
D. Adams was not interested in medicine at all.
A
( )3．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Different. B.Similar.
C.Common. D.Right.
A
( )4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
C.Adams dressed up like a clown to cheer up the children.
D.Adams opened his own hospital with no other doctors.
D
( )5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A medical school in Virginia.
B.People with mental health problems.
C.A teenager with different ideas.
D.A doctor named Hunter Adams.
D
A. If you like singing and telling stories, come and help our sick kids on weekdays. Beautiful songs and warm stories can cheer them up.
B. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals？ Here you can do something for them. You're welcome to work with us when you are free.
C. Many children are left-behind in some poor villages. We help to provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here.
D. Do you love animals？ Welcome to the Happy Farm to play with them. You can help to milk the cows and feed some chickens.
E. The Old People's Home is looking for some volunteers. The old people love listening to stories and songs. Volunteers can come on Saturday.
F. The city library wants some volunteers to work at night. They should help readers to borrow and return books. It is also necessary to remind readers to keep quiet.
G. Some volunteers are wanted to help pick up the rubbish along the beach. They are also supposed to tell visitors not to throw rubbish. Let's try our best to make a cleaner world.
( )1. Mark is good at singing and telling stories. He wants to do some volunteer work. He is free on weekends.
( )2. Tom likes reading books. He always goes to the library at night. He would like to help readers find books.
( )3. Cindy thinks it is important to make our world better. She once helped to clean up the city park. She enjoys doing cleaning.
E
F
G
( )4. Jack loves animals. When he sees some homeless cats and dogs, he feels sad. He wants to help them.
( )5. Lily just learnt that many children are left-behind. Their parents go to work in big cities. She wants to do something for them.
B
C
B
Yang worked ___2____ a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something ___3____. So she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin.
( )2. A. as B. by C. with
( )3. A. meaning B. meaningful C. mean
A
B
However, she found that many of her ___4____ online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel worried. They feel they are not as ___5____ as the others. They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can't teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs.
( )4. A. student B. students C. students'
( )5. A. good B. better C. best
B
A
___6____ over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy way for ___7____ to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online.
( )6. A. There is B. There are C. There be
( )7. A. they B. their C. them
B
C
Zhang Mei is one of Yang's students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn't find ___8____ job. After taking Yang's classes, she can read pinyin and knows ___9____ to write her name. She has also found a job.
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. what B. how C.who
A
B
Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, ___10____ she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.What a great teacher!
( )10. A. or B. and C. but
C
B
C
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they ___3____ couldn't find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our daily cleaning work, we also provide more ___4____ like answering questions and giving directions.”
( )3．A．soon B.then C.only D.still
( )4．A．services B.food C.money D.chances
D
A
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a ___5____ place. As a child, he came here to play. When he ___6____, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I ___7____ here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
( )5．A．lucky B.special C.dangerous D.terrible
( )6．A．woke up B.looked up C.grew up D.got up
( )7．A．arrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember
B
C
A
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to ___8____ everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and ___9___ the information online. That makes him a(n) ____10____ at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the place,” he says.(2024四川乐山改编）
( )8．A．clean B.know C.hurt D.improve
( )9．A．waiting for B.asking for
C.looking for D.caring for
( )10．A．robot B.officer C.visitor D.expert
B
C
D
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
Children are often scared of long needles（针头）used by doctors, so they don't like going to the hospitals. But a “superman” named Yu Jingjing has a magical way of helping children ___1____ less scared when they visit the hospitals. He uses ___2____ to make children happy. People like him and call him “Toy Hero”.
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
feel
toys
39-year-old Yu Jingjing is a security guard（保安）at a children's hospital in Dalian, Liaoning. Yu has ___3____ at the hospital for about four years. He used to find and pick ___4____ children's lost toys at the hospital. He carried them on his back, making it easier for the owners to find them.
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
worked
up
However, ______5______ of the toys finally came back to their owners. Instead, the toys on his back caught many ___6____ eyes. They were very happy ___7____ they saw the cute toys and felt less nervous about going to the doctors. Some children even laugh ___8____ after getting the cute toys. Then, Yu decided to help sick children relax with toys.
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
few
children's
when
happily
Every time Yu sees ___9____ crying child at the hospital, he gives him or her a toy. “I know doctors and nurses are busy at work every day, and the parents are worried about ___10____ sick children,” says Yu. “I'm happy to do something to help them.”
happy feel a toy they work difficult own up child few when
a
their
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
feel
toys
worked
up
few
children's
when
happily
a
their
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote uncomplicated books for them to read because the farmers didn't get much education.
After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farmers become wealthy. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.(2024四川达州改编）
( )1．Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage
A．At home. B.In the countryside.
C.In the classroom. D.In a university.
B
( )2．How did Li Baoguo help the farmers
A．By giving them money.
B.By teaching them to build houses.
C.By helping them move the mountains.
D.By improving their agricultural skills.
D
( )3．What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Difficult. B.Creative.
C.Simple. D.Wonderful.
C
( )4．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film
A．Because the film was scary.
B.Because the film was about their village.
C.Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D.Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo's help.
D
( )5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Yugong in Modern Times
B.A Farmer's Story
C.A Great Teacher
D.The Taste of Apple
A
B
A
Mr.Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___3___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He often took whatever _____4 _____we could spare to Mr.Lin.
( )3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin D. handsome
( )4. A. food B. money C. boxes D. bottles
C
A
To make more money, Mr.Lin started selling second-hand ___5____ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time went by, the number of customers in his shop ___6____ and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.
( )5. A. books B. houses C. clothes D. bicycles
( )6. A. dropped B. increased
C. appeared D. required
D
B
It was at this time that my father fell ill. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better.Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us had to stop schooling because we could not ___7____ to go to school.
( )7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford D. receive
C
Mr.Lin knew about our ___8____ and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr.Lin also raised money to support our education.
( )8. A. difficulties B. dreams
C. happiness D. education
A
Thanks to Mr.Lin, things got better. Whenever I ___9____ Mr.Lin, I would thank him for his help. Mr.Lin said with a big smile, “I'm just repaying (回报) the ___10____ that your father has shown me. We are neighbors. It's great for us to help each other.”
( )9. A. ended up with B. met up with
C. caught up with D. came up with
( )10. A. fairnessB. kindness C. loneliness D. shyness
B
B
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___1____ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we ___2____ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to stop on the side of the road. My father got off the car and repaired it on his own, ___3____ it still didn't work.
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
old
realized
but
We were about to call ___4____ help when a truck stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us ___5____ the problem was. My father replied that our car was ______6______. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked ___7____.
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
for
what
dead
him
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the ___8____ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer, and his days were numbered. ___9____ of doing treatment, he decided to accept the fact. He would spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas and ___10____ people who were in need.
I can't remember his name anymore, but I'll never forget him helping us that night. (2024山东菏泽改编)
what instead local for die realize help he that old but story
story
Instead
helping
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
old
realized
but
for
what
dead
him
story
Instead
helping
A．There she taught Chinese language to first graders.
B.Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement.
C.Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.
D.She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years.
E．Liu succeeded in being a “special education” teacher.
F．In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child.
G．As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day.
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. 1.______________________________________________________
______________________________She has helped lots of children.
When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.2.______________________________________
__________________________________________ She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
D.She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years.
A．There she taught Chinese language to first graders.
3.______________________________________________Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu's tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training.
F．In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child.
In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. 4._______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
G．As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day.
Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. 5.___________________________________________________________
__________________________More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
B.Thanks to her help, many students showed great
improvement.
For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
(2024山东菏泽改编)
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6. How old was Liu Lingli when she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Liu Lingli / She was fourteen / 14 (years old). / Fourteen / 14 (years old).
7. What did Liu Lingli become after graduation
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8. What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Liu Lingli / She became a teacher after graduation. / A teacher.
Liu Lingli's / Her son / He was found to be hearing-impaired.
9. How long does it take Liu Lingli to have one-on-one training with each student
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
10. When did Liu Lingli receive the Person Touching China award for 2023
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
It takes Liu Lingli twenty / 20 minutes to have one-on-one training with each student. / Twenty / 20 minutes.
Liu Lingli / She received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. / In April, 2024.
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
Today, social service has become more and more important in education in China. In 2017, the Ministry of Education made social service a part of students' comprehensive quality evaluation (综合素质评价). Students' volunteer work can be part of the evaluation. For some universities today, gaokao grades are not the only thing they care about. There is also the comprehensive evaluation enrollment (综合评价招生) system. In this system, universities also look at the volunteer work students have done.
When students join in volunteer activities, they learn to care for others. Many students in middle schools now do voluntary work. Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl is one of them.
On August 1st, Wang visited old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring happiness to our country's heroes,” said Wang.
Wang started volunteering when she was 8. She took part in the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. By August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. Wang is not only helping on her own. She started a group with other kids to help old people. The group has more than 170 kids now.“I want more students to know that even if you're young, you can still try your best to help others,” said Wang.
1. What has become more and more important in education in China？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. （创新考法·一般疑问句）Are gaokao grades the only thing some universities care about today？
______________________________________________________________
Social service has become more and more important in education in China. / Social service.
No, they aren't.
3. Why did Wang feel happy when she saw the old soldiers' smiles？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. How many hours of volunteer service has Wang worked by August this year？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5. Who did Wang start a group with to help old people？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Because it meant she could bring happiness to our country's heroes.
Wang / She has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service by August this year. / Over 1,400 hours.
Wang / She started a group with other kids to help old people. / Other kids.
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1.【短语】care for
【仿写】我们可以通过给老人们讲故事来关心他们。
______________________________________________________________
We can care for old people by telling stories to them.
2.【句型】bring happiness to
【仿写】我们希望给生病的孩子们带来幸福。
______________________________________________________________
3.【短语】try one's best to do
【仿写】我会尽自己最大的努力学当一名优秀的志愿者。
______________________________________________________________
We hope to bring happiness to the sick kids.
I will try my best to learn to be a good volunteer.
B. 书面表达
广东省文化中心将举办中国传统文化展，现正招募志愿者，接待即将来华交流的英国中学生。假设你叫李明，你想成为其中一位志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给相关负责人Alan写一封自荐信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I'm Li Ming.__________________________________________________
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I'm writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming traditional Chinese culture event.
I'm sure I will be an excellent volunteer. First, I'm outgoing and good at speaking English so that I can get on well with the students from the UK. Second， I love traditional Chinese culture and I can introduce it to the students. Last but not least, my volunteer experience in the Hangzhou Asian Games can be of great help.
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Yours,
Li Ming
I promise I will try my best to do the volunteer work.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【语言点拨】（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.自荐理由：
be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事
be always ready to help others 乐于助人
get along / on well with 与……和睦相处
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
speak English fluently 流利地说英语
take … seriously 认真对待……
2.作出承诺：
I promise I will try my best to … 我承诺我将会尽全力做……
If I get the job, I am sure that I can … 如果我得到这份工作，我确信我可以……
I give you my word that I will … 我承诺我将会……
I will keep my word that I can … 我会信守承诺我可以……
3.其他：
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到来信
hope to do sth. 希望做某事give sb.a chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事