外研版中考英语复习学科素养主题九自然生态与环境保护课件
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| 名称 | 外研版中考英语复习学科素养主题九自然生态与环境保护课件 |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-27 16:24:27 | ||
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主题九 自然生态与环境保护
C
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain． All of ___2____ are snow-capped． This mountain, which extends （延伸） across Dali, runs from north to south, until it reaches this small town． It is like a companion (陪伴) to the Erhai Lake for ___3____ of years．
( )2． A． them B． they C． their
( )3． A． thousand B． thousands' C． thousands
A
C
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable． When the clouds appear, fishing boats_______4______ to work in the lake． No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high． It seems that the strong wind will never stop until the water in the lake____5____ dry．
( )4． A． don't allow B． aren't allowed
C． isn't allowed
( )5． A． become B． becomes C． became
B
B
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other ___6____ than before． The shape of the lake looks like____7____ ear． Many people come here____8____ a trip every year． They won't do____9____ except sitting beside the lake and enjoying the breeze from the lake．
( )6． A． good B． best C． better
( )7． A． a B． an C． the
( )8． A． take B． taking C． to take
( )9． A． anything B． something C． nothing
C
B
C
A
While riding a bike ___10____ the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland． Welcome to Dali．（2024甘肃兰州改编）
( )10． A． between B． among C． of
A
C
The Tennessee River is ___2____ polluted with plastic and other rubbish． And I want to do something to help stop more ___3____． I do some ___4____ cleanups with others． Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat． We often find plenty of ___5____, such as broken toys and plastic bags．
( )2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully D．warmly
( )3．A．invention B．population
C．attention D． pollution
( )4．A．sea B．lake C．river D．ocean
( )5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish D．sharks
A
D
C
A
Doing cleanups makes me really ___6____． I know I'm making a difference and ___7____ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well．What happens to them happens to us．
( )6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy D．anxious
( )7．A．studying B．saving C．creating D．killing
C
B
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___8____ rubbish． People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us． We will ___9____ our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month．
( )8．A．pick up B．look for
C．throw away D．work out
( )9．A．find B．set C．achieve D．miss
A
C
We're never too young to ___10____ the world． Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future． （2024广西改编）
( )10．A．discover B．know
C．reach D． change
D
visit so to season cover inside who enjoy good a quiet either
Finland is a small country located in Northern Europe． It's a beautiful place to ___1____． Winter is the most popular ___2____ in Finland． It is very cold in winter, ___3____ people have to wear very heavy coats to keep warm． If you are lucky enough—the colorful Northern Lights (北极光) will create_____4_____ surprising and magical scene for you． One of the ___5____ ways to experience the beautiful scene is to sleep in a glass hut(小屋) which helps you to see the outside clearly． You can just stay ___6____, with warm and comfortable clothes, looking at the night sky and waiting．
visit so to season cover inside who enjoy good a quiet either
visit
season
so
a
best
inside
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according ___7____ the data from WHO． As 75% of the country is ___8____ by forests, people can connect with nature easily． Finnish people often ___9____ the small things in daily lives． For example, they just sit ___10____ by a lake． So if you have the chance to go to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea．
visit so to season cover inside who enjoy good a quiet either
to
covered
enjoy
quietly
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4．_____________
5．_____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9．_____________ 10． ____________
visit
season
so
a
best
inside
to
covered
enjoy
quietly
第二组
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven't been good for them． Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires． Now, koalas are endangered, so it's necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting them in different areas． This information can be used to find out where help is most needed． Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes．
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
We can count koalas in different ways, such as:
●walking around and looking from the ground
●sending up drones to look from the sky
●recording koala calls
●using trained dogs
HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED
●a smartphone
●walking shoes, a hat and a backpack
●binoculars (望远镜)
Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest．When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat．
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
●Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App) before getting started．
●Go out to the forest and search for koalas． Look up carefully in the trees．
●Report any koala sightings (目睹) in the app．
●Remember to record when you don't see a koala．
（2024四川泸州改编）
( )1．Why is it necessary to count koalas
A．Because people love them so much．
B．Because they are easy to recognize．
C．Because they are common across Australia．
D．Because their population information is helpful．
D
( )2．How many ways are mentioned to count koalas
A．2． B．3． C．4． D．5．
( )3．Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
C
B
( )4．What should be done first to count koalas
A．Search for koalas．
B．Go out to the forest．
C．Record when not seeing a koala．
D．Fill in personal information．
D
( )5．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Teenagers． B．Workers．
C．Teachers． D．Keepers．
A
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo． Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation． Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising．
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries． International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training, has achieved good results． Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better．
Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges． It allows more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support to protect wild giant pandas．（2024福建改编）
( )1．China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means _______．
A．a good living condition for pandas
B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research
D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
B
( )2．（新题型·语篇还原） Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 1
A．The CWCA has made a lot of progress．
B．Yun Chuan and Xin Bao lived a happy life in the San Diego Zoo．
C．The San Diego Zoo is a good place for Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to live in．
D． The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment．
D
( )3．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A．21 years． B．25 years．
C．29 years． D．34 years．
( )4．What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Expect． B．Create．
C．Improve． D．Receive．
C
C
( )5．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Scientific research is well on its way．
B．The outreach plays an important part．
C．The cooperation requires international support．
D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success．
B
A． Mount Danxia
It is located in Shaoguan， Guangdong Province， not far from Guangzhou． It is famous for its Danxia landform．
B． Mount Emei
It is a mountain in Sichuan Province．People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness．
C． Mount Fuji
It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3776．24 meters， not far from Tokyo． It is the symbol of Japan． The top is covered by snow for several months of the year．
D． Qomolangma
With 8848．86 meters high, it is the highest mountain in the world．It is covered with snow all year round． It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it．
E． Mount Tai
It is in Shandong Province． Every year， millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise．
F． Mount Xiqiao
It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province． It has the highest Guanyin statue (塑像) in the world． It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck．
G． The Alps
The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe． The mountains are popular with skiing lovers．
( )1． Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan． She was the first woman to reach the top of the world's highest mountain in 1975．
( )2． Mr．Wang loves skiing． Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France．
( )3． Mr．Lin lives in Guangzhou． He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise． Last Sunday, it took him 2．5 hours to drive to the mountain．
D
G
A
( )4． Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year． She lived in a hotel in Tokyo． She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain．
( )5． Mr．Chen is a businessman in
Dongguan, Guangdong Province． During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain and wished for his family to have good luck．
C
F
B
She's got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head． Her name is Mother Mountain． Her job is to look after nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one ___2____ it． The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her． She is their friend, and they know ___3____ they're safe with her．
( )2． A． harm B． harms C． harmed
( )3． A． that B． whether C．how
B
A
One day a man came into the forest． He saw a bear． As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly appeared and caught____4____ net in her strong hands． The man turned and looked at her ___5____ surprise．
( )4． A． a B． an C． the
( )5． A． in B． to C． of
C
A
“Why have you come into the forest ” she asked． “___6____ meat for my children to eat,” the man said． “You can't kill any animals ___7____ the environment is important for us!” Mother Mountain said． ______8______ her green eyes turned red and she said, “Get to sleep now． Then wake up and see!”
( )6． A． Get B． Getting C． To get
( )7． A． so B． if C． because
( )8． A． Slow B． Slowly C． More slowly
C
C
B
The man fell to the ground in a deep sleep． The bear____9____ by Mother Mountain and it made a soft noise． It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain．”
( )9． A． touched B． is touched
C． was touched
C
The men slept for several hours． Then he woke up and looked round． He didn't see Mother Mountain． He only saw how beautiful the forest and ___10____ animals were． He walked home and promised never to hurt animals．（2024山东临沂改编）
( )10． A． its B． it C． itself
A
With a deep love of the land， he had a strong wish to ___1____ it from being polluted． When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers， he got ___2____． He knew he had to do something． While only in the third grade， Mike started a group． Its purpose was to ___3____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers．
( )1． A． practice B． protect
C． prepare D． provide
( )2． A． weak B． tired C． relaxed D． angry
( )3． A． clean up B． give up
C． set up D． dress up
B
D
A
But Mike faced a challenge． As he was a little ___4____， he found that it was hard for him to speak out his idea in public． However， with his mom's help， Mike ___5____ dealt with his fear． He said， “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done． When your ___6____ is into it， nothing will stop you．”
( )4． A． shy B． sad C． proud D． polite
( )5． A． clearly B． carefully
C． successfully D． widely
( )6． A． head B． heart C． hand D． leg
A
C
B
Mike worked hard to ___7____ his idea to the public． He handed out leaflets(传单) and even appeared on radio and TV． Finally,his efforts paid off． He won ___8____ from thousands of people． And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish．
( )7． A． accept B． change
C． follow D． introduce
( )8． A． courage B． victory
C． support D． record
D
C
Now as a college student， Mike's ___9____ remains the same． He often says， “I want to create a ______10______ life for my kids and grandchildren． It's a beautiful countryside where I'm from， and I want my kids to see it,too．”
( )9． A． wish B． chance C． luck D． fear
( )10． A． busier B． harder
C． better D． crazier
A
C
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
“It can't be done．” Boyan Slat heard this over and over again when he first suggested a way to clean up ___1____ of tons of plastic pollution in the oceans．
Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago ___2____ he was troubled by plastic． “There were more plastic bags than fishes，” he said． “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and environmental problems are really the ___3____ problems we will face．”
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
millions
when
biggest
At that time, the 17-year-old Slat decided to study plastic ___4____ as part of a high school project． Soon， Slat learned that no one had yet thought of ___5____ ways to clean up all the rubbish． Most people ___6____ to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years， cost too much， and leave sea life along with the rubbish．
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
pollution
useful
wanted
Slat decided to avoid these ___7____． He developed a solar-powered system using a moving plastic tube(管)which will go around the rubbish and collect ___8____． Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube． A ship will ___9____ up the rubbish and take it back to the land．
Slat organized a team of volunteers ___10____ the Ocean Cleanup， which has about 100 members．
Over the next three to four years， Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not．
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
problems
it
pick
for
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7．_____________ 8． ____________
9．_____________ 10．_____________
millions
when
biggest
pollution
useful
wanted
problems
it
pick
for
②The wind helps seeds to travel． Some plant seeds have little wings． When the wind blows, the seeds can fly far away． Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there． Some plants dry up． The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can't fly． They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds at the same time．
③Other plants grow near the water． Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it． They may travel many miles before they stop．
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”． The stickers help the seeds travel far． How can they do that These seeds wait for an animal to walk by． Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride． Sometimes it's a long trip． Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too．
⑤Seeds can't walk． They can't run, either． But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals．（2024四川遂宁）
( )1． What will happen if new plants are crowded
A．Some of them will travel．
B．Some of them will die．
C．Some of them can grow taller．
D．Some of them can live better．
( )2． What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Wings． B．Seeds． C．Plants． D．Birds．
B
C
( )3． What can help the seeds to travel according to the text
A．Leaves, roots and flowers．
B．Birds, stickers and wings．
C．Wind, water and other plants．
D．Animals, water and wind．
D
( )4．（创新题·文章结构）What's the structure of the passage
C
( )5． Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Growth of the Plants
B．The Kinds of the Seeds
C．The Parts of the Plants
D．The Travel of the Seeds
D
C
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can't ___2____ it well． Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ___3____ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees move slowly in the wind in the forest． Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together．
( )2．A．produce B．draw C．complete D．list
( )3．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．safely
B
C
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them． Yangmaiyong is the greatest one． It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a ___4____ pyramid (金字塔)． Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and ___5____ it to the world．
( )4．A．perfect B．valuable C．smooth D．basic
( )5．A．invited B．interviewed
C．invented D．introduced
A
D
“She is the most beautiful snow ___6____ my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote． Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji． For most ___7____, they are the most beautiful． The locals say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times,
( )6．A．coast B．sea C．mountain D．temple
( )7．A．managers B．visitors
C．gentlemen D．fishermen
C
B
then his wishes for life will ______8______． It is a big ___9____ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try． Why They may tell you: Life ___10____ gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
Welcome to Daocheng Yading and enjoy its beauty．
( )8．A．sell out B．turn off C．set out D．come true
( )9．A．hope B．challenge C．program D．chance
( )10．A．naturally B．successfully
C．suddenly D．carefully
D
B
A
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
For many people living in big cities, they often have enough food to eat, so they don't realize how much food they actually waste． ___1____, for people living in some parts of the world, they don't have enough food to eat．They still suffer from____2____． As an individual （个体）, what can we do to solve the problem of food waste
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
However
hunger
Firstly, welcome “ugly food”．As a matter of fact, food waste starts on farms． On the farm, farmers usually choose ___3____ vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets． Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste． ___4____ fact, ugly vegetables and fruit are of the same quality as those beautiful ___5____． So we can choose ugly vegetables and fruit ___6____ often get left behind on farms but are safe to eat．
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
pretty
In
ones
which
Secondly, buy local food．Now all over the world, many cities ___7____ people to buy local food． It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation． If the storage （储存） ___8____ for fresh food are not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way． It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be ___9____ away． So buy local food, and you can cut food waste．
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
encourage
conditions
thrown
Thirdly, make shopping plans．In our daily lives, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need． By ___10____ a shopping list and sticking to it, we can avoid overbuying and wasting food．
To cut food waste is to save the earth． Let's take action to cut food waste and make the world a better place．
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
making
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9． ____________ 10． ____________
However
hunger
pretty
In
ones
which
encourage
conditions
thrown
making
A．China works hard to protect mangroves．
B．The transportation became more convenient than before．
C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals．
D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city．
E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds．
F．The city is home to 296．18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily．
G． Mangroves are getting fewer and fewer．
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong．1．____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home． Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea．”
E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds．
2．______________________________________________________ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas．
A．China works hard to protect mangroves．
Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen． 3．_________________
______________________________________________________________ _________________Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves． For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north． 4．_________________________
______________________________________________________________
F．The city is home to 296．18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily．
D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city．
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen． The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival． 5．________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park． From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park．
(2024四川眉山)
C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals．
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6． How old is Yan Zihan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7． Why can spoonbills live happily in Shenzhen
______________________________________________________________
Yan Zihan is fifteen / 15 (years old)． / Fifteen / 15 (years old)．
Because mangroves provide them with food and home．
8． Where has the world's first international mangrove center been set up
______________________________________________________________
9． What fun events does the park host
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10． How many students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands so far
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has been set up in Shenzhen． / In Shenzhen．
The park / It hosts the spoonbill festival and the otter festival． / The spoonbill festival and the otter festival．
Over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands so far． / Over 3,000．
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987． He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”．
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻)． Every morning, we carry necessary equipment (装备) after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said．
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness．They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters．
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao．
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office． It manages 10,511．6 hectares．“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said． “And each patrol takes three to four days．”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests． “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it． Everyone should play a part in making the world a better place,” he said．
1． When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2． What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hao Yongquan / He was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023． / In December, 2023．
They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”． / The “forests eyes” and “green guardians”．
3． What is the duty of the forest rangers
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4． （创新考法·选择疑问句） Are the road conditions in the area good or poor
______________________________________________________________
5． Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it
______________________________________________________________
It is to protect green mountains and clear waters． / To protect green mountains and clear waters．
The road conditions / They are poor．
Because the environment is improving day by day．
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1．【短语】one's duty is to do sth．
【仿写】我们的职责是保护环境。
______________________________________________________________
2．【短语】because of
【仿写】 因为环境污染，我们的地球处于极大的危险中。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our duty is to protect the environment．
Because of the environmental pollution, our earth is in great danger．
3．【短语】play a part in
【仿写】每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。
______________________________________________________________
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．
B． 书面表达
2024年6月5日是第51个世界环境日，中国以“全面推进美丽中国建设”为主题，动员社会各界积极投身建设美丽中国、实现人与自然的和谐共生。假设你叫李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文为学校广播站写一份倡议书，倡议同学们为“建设美丽中国”尽一份力。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
To promote the construction of a beautiful China,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I think it is of great importance for us to protect our environment． Also, by protecting the environment, we can provide a better life for our future generations． Here is some of my advice．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
Firstly, we should bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping． Secondly, we can ride our bike or take the bus to school instead of taking the car． Finally, it is a good idea to take part in some volunteering activities such as cleaning up the rivers and picking up the rubbish in the city parks．
I hope everyone can take part in building a beautiful China．
【语言点拨】（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1． 保护环境的重要性：
be of great importance 很重要
be crucial for 对……至关重要
The earth is our only home, and we must cherish and protect it． 地球是我们唯一的家园，我们必须珍惜和保护它。
2． 保护环境的建议：
clean up the park 清扫公园
volunteer to do sth． 志愿做某事
plant trees 植树 instead of 而不是
reusable bag 环保袋 volunteering activity 志愿活动
pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 call on sb．to do … 号召某人做……
take part in 参加 reuse the paper 重复使用纸张
not anymore 不再
throw rubbish here and there 随处扔垃圾
turn off the lights when we leave the room 离开房间时关灯
3． 呼吁：
what's more 此外 take action 采取行动
play a part in 发挥作用
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility． 保护环境，人人有责。
It is one's duty to do … 做……是某人的职责。
主题九 自然生态与环境保护
C
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain． All of ___2____ are snow-capped． This mountain, which extends （延伸） across Dali, runs from north to south, until it reaches this small town． It is like a companion (陪伴) to the Erhai Lake for ___3____ of years．
( )2． A． them B． they C． their
( )3． A． thousand B． thousands' C． thousands
A
C
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable． When the clouds appear, fishing boats_______4______ to work in the lake． No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high． It seems that the strong wind will never stop until the water in the lake____5____ dry．
( )4． A． don't allow B． aren't allowed
C． isn't allowed
( )5． A． become B． becomes C． became
B
B
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other ___6____ than before． The shape of the lake looks like____7____ ear． Many people come here____8____ a trip every year． They won't do____9____ except sitting beside the lake and enjoying the breeze from the lake．
( )6． A． good B． best C． better
( )7． A． a B． an C． the
( )8． A． take B． taking C． to take
( )9． A． anything B． something C． nothing
C
B
C
A
While riding a bike ___10____ the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland． Welcome to Dali．（2024甘肃兰州改编）
( )10． A． between B． among C． of
A
C
The Tennessee River is ___2____ polluted with plastic and other rubbish． And I want to do something to help stop more ___3____． I do some ___4____ cleanups with others． Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat． We often find plenty of ___5____, such as broken toys and plastic bags．
( )2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully D．warmly
( )3．A．invention B．population
C．attention D． pollution
( )4．A．sea B．lake C．river D．ocean
( )5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish D．sharks
A
D
C
A
Doing cleanups makes me really ___6____． I know I'm making a difference and ___7____ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well．What happens to them happens to us．
( )6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy D．anxious
( )7．A．studying B．saving C．creating D．killing
C
B
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___8____ rubbish． People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us． We will ___9____ our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month．
( )8．A．pick up B．look for
C．throw away D．work out
( )9．A．find B．set C．achieve D．miss
A
C
We're never too young to ___10____ the world． Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future． （2024广西改编）
( )10．A．discover B．know
C．reach D． change
D
visit so to season cover inside who enjoy good a quiet either
Finland is a small country located in Northern Europe． It's a beautiful place to ___1____． Winter is the most popular ___2____ in Finland． It is very cold in winter, ___3____ people have to wear very heavy coats to keep warm． If you are lucky enough—the colorful Northern Lights (北极光) will create_____4_____ surprising and magical scene for you． One of the ___5____ ways to experience the beautiful scene is to sleep in a glass hut(小屋) which helps you to see the outside clearly． You can just stay ___6____, with warm and comfortable clothes, looking at the night sky and waiting．
visit so to season cover inside who enjoy good a quiet either
visit
season
so
a
best
inside
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according ___7____ the data from WHO． As 75% of the country is ___8____ by forests, people can connect with nature easily． Finnish people often ___9____ the small things in daily lives． For example, they just sit ___10____ by a lake． So if you have the chance to go to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea．
visit so to season cover inside who enjoy good a quiet either
to
covered
enjoy
quietly
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4．_____________
5．_____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9．_____________ 10． ____________
visit
season
so
a
best
inside
to
covered
enjoy
quietly
第二组
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven't been good for them． Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires． Now, koalas are endangered, so it's necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting them in different areas． This information can be used to find out where help is most needed． Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes．
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
We can count koalas in different ways, such as:
●walking around and looking from the ground
●sending up drones to look from the sky
●recording koala calls
●using trained dogs
HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED
●a smartphone
●walking shoes, a hat and a backpack
●binoculars (望远镜)
Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest．When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat．
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
●Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App) before getting started．
●Go out to the forest and search for koalas． Look up carefully in the trees．
●Report any koala sightings (目睹) in the app．
●Remember to record when you don't see a koala．
（2024四川泸州改编）
( )1．Why is it necessary to count koalas
A．Because people love them so much．
B．Because they are easy to recognize．
C．Because they are common across Australia．
D．Because their population information is helpful．
D
( )2．How many ways are mentioned to count koalas
A．2． B．3． C．4． D．5．
( )3．Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
C
B
( )4．What should be done first to count koalas
A．Search for koalas．
B．Go out to the forest．
C．Record when not seeing a koala．
D．Fill in personal information．
D
( )5．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Teenagers． B．Workers．
C．Teachers． D．Keepers．
A
The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo． Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation． Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising．
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries． International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training, has achieved good results． Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better．
Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges． It allows more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support to protect wild giant pandas．（2024福建改编）
( )1．China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means _______．
A．a good living condition for pandas
B．a new age of conservation cooperation
C．a great achievement in scientific research
D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers
B
( )2．（新题型·语篇还原） Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 1
A．The CWCA has made a lot of progress．
B．Yun Chuan and Xin Bao lived a happy life in the San Diego Zoo．
C．The San Diego Zoo is a good place for Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to live in．
D． The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment．
D
( )3．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated
A．21 years． B．25 years．
C．29 years． D．34 years．
( )4．What does the underlined word “facilitate” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Expect． B．Create．
C．Improve． D．Receive．
C
C
( )5．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Scientific research is well on its way．
B．The outreach plays an important part．
C．The cooperation requires international support．
D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success．
B
A． Mount Danxia
It is located in Shaoguan， Guangdong Province， not far from Guangzhou． It is famous for its Danxia landform．
B． Mount Emei
It is a mountain in Sichuan Province．People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness．
C． Mount Fuji
It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3776．24 meters， not far from Tokyo． It is the symbol of Japan． The top is covered by snow for several months of the year．
D． Qomolangma
With 8848．86 meters high, it is the highest mountain in the world．It is covered with snow all year round． It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it．
E． Mount Tai
It is in Shandong Province． Every year， millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise．
F． Mount Xiqiao
It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province． It has the highest Guanyin statue (塑像) in the world． It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck．
G． The Alps
The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe． The mountains are popular with skiing lovers．
( )1． Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan． She was the first woman to reach the top of the world's highest mountain in 1975．
( )2． Mr．Wang loves skiing． Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France．
( )3． Mr．Lin lives in Guangzhou． He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise． Last Sunday, it took him 2．5 hours to drive to the mountain．
D
G
A
( )4． Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year． She lived in a hotel in Tokyo． She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain．
( )5． Mr．Chen is a businessman in
Dongguan, Guangdong Province． During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain and wished for his family to have good luck．
C
F
B
She's got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head． Her name is Mother Mountain． Her job is to look after nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one ___2____ it． The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her． She is their friend, and they know ___3____ they're safe with her．
( )2． A． harm B． harms C． harmed
( )3． A． that B． whether C．how
B
A
One day a man came into the forest． He saw a bear． As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly appeared and caught____4____ net in her strong hands． The man turned and looked at her ___5____ surprise．
( )4． A． a B． an C． the
( )5． A． in B． to C． of
C
A
“Why have you come into the forest ” she asked． “___6____ meat for my children to eat,” the man said． “You can't kill any animals ___7____ the environment is important for us!” Mother Mountain said． ______8______ her green eyes turned red and she said, “Get to sleep now． Then wake up and see!”
( )6． A． Get B． Getting C． To get
( )7． A． so B． if C． because
( )8． A． Slow B． Slowly C． More slowly
C
C
B
The man fell to the ground in a deep sleep． The bear____9____ by Mother Mountain and it made a soft noise． It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain．”
( )9． A． touched B． is touched
C． was touched
C
The men slept for several hours． Then he woke up and looked round． He didn't see Mother Mountain． He only saw how beautiful the forest and ___10____ animals were． He walked home and promised never to hurt animals．（2024山东临沂改编）
( )10． A． its B． it C． itself
A
With a deep love of the land， he had a strong wish to ___1____ it from being polluted． When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers， he got ___2____． He knew he had to do something． While only in the third grade， Mike started a group． Its purpose was to ___3____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers．
( )1． A． practice B． protect
C． prepare D． provide
( )2． A． weak B． tired C． relaxed D． angry
( )3． A． clean up B． give up
C． set up D． dress up
B
D
A
But Mike faced a challenge． As he was a little ___4____， he found that it was hard for him to speak out his idea in public． However， with his mom's help， Mike ___5____ dealt with his fear． He said， “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done． When your ___6____ is into it， nothing will stop you．”
( )4． A． shy B． sad C． proud D． polite
( )5． A． clearly B． carefully
C． successfully D． widely
( )6． A． head B． heart C． hand D． leg
A
C
B
Mike worked hard to ___7____ his idea to the public． He handed out leaflets(传单) and even appeared on radio and TV． Finally,his efforts paid off． He won ___8____ from thousands of people． And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish．
( )7． A． accept B． change
C． follow D． introduce
( )8． A． courage B． victory
C． support D． record
D
C
Now as a college student， Mike's ___9____ remains the same． He often says， “I want to create a ______10______ life for my kids and grandchildren． It's a beautiful countryside where I'm from， and I want my kids to see it,too．”
( )9． A． wish B． chance C． luck D． fear
( )10． A． busier B． harder
C． better D． crazier
A
C
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
“It can't be done．” Boyan Slat heard this over and over again when he first suggested a way to clean up ___1____ of tons of plastic pollution in the oceans．
Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago ___2____ he was troubled by plastic． “There were more plastic bags than fishes，” he said． “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and environmental problems are really the ___3____ problems we will face．”
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
millions
when
biggest
At that time, the 17-year-old Slat decided to study plastic ___4____ as part of a high school project． Soon， Slat learned that no one had yet thought of ___5____ ways to clean up all the rubbish． Most people ___6____ to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years， cost too much， and leave sea life along with the rubbish．
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
pollution
useful
wanted
Slat decided to avoid these ___7____． He developed a solar-powered system using a moving plastic tube(管)which will go around the rubbish and collect ___8____． Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube． A ship will ___9____ up the rubbish and take it back to the land．
Slat organized a team of volunteers ___10____ the Ocean Cleanup， which has about 100 members．
Over the next three to four years， Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not．
want million machine when big pick pollute for problem it bring use
problems
it
pick
for
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7．_____________ 8． ____________
9．_____________ 10．_____________
millions
when
biggest
pollution
useful
wanted
problems
it
pick
for
②The wind helps seeds to travel． Some plant seeds have little wings． When the wind blows, the seeds can fly far away． Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there． Some plants dry up． The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can't fly． They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds at the same time．
③Other plants grow near the water． Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it． They may travel many miles before they stop．
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”． The stickers help the seeds travel far． How can they do that These seeds wait for an animal to walk by． Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride． Sometimes it's a long trip． Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too．
⑤Seeds can't walk． They can't run, either． But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals．（2024四川遂宁）
( )1． What will happen if new plants are crowded
A．Some of them will travel．
B．Some of them will die．
C．Some of them can grow taller．
D．Some of them can live better．
( )2． What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Wings． B．Seeds． C．Plants． D．Birds．
B
C
( )3． What can help the seeds to travel according to the text
A．Leaves, roots and flowers．
B．Birds, stickers and wings．
C．Wind, water and other plants．
D．Animals, water and wind．
D
( )4．（创新题·文章结构）What's the structure of the passage
C
( )5． Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Growth of the Plants
B．The Kinds of the Seeds
C．The Parts of the Plants
D．The Travel of the Seeds
D
C
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can't ___2____ it well． Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ___3____ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees move slowly in the wind in the forest． Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together．
( )2．A．produce B．draw C．complete D．list
( )3．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．safely
B
C
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them． Yangmaiyong is the greatest one． It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a ___4____ pyramid (金字塔)． Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and ___5____ it to the world．
( )4．A．perfect B．valuable C．smooth D．basic
( )5．A．invited B．interviewed
C．invented D．introduced
A
D
“She is the most beautiful snow ___6____ my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote． Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji． For most ___7____, they are the most beautiful． The locals say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times,
( )6．A．coast B．sea C．mountain D．temple
( )7．A．managers B．visitors
C．gentlemen D．fishermen
C
B
then his wishes for life will ______8______． It is a big ___9____ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try． Why They may tell you: Life ___10____ gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
Welcome to Daocheng Yading and enjoy its beauty．
( )8．A．sell out B．turn off C．set out D．come true
( )9．A．hope B．challenge C．program D．chance
( )10．A．naturally B．successfully
C．suddenly D．carefully
D
B
A
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
For many people living in big cities, they often have enough food to eat, so they don't realize how much food they actually waste． ___1____, for people living in some parts of the world, they don't have enough food to eat．They still suffer from____2____． As an individual （个体）, what can we do to solve the problem of food waste
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
However
hunger
Firstly, welcome “ugly food”．As a matter of fact, food waste starts on farms． On the farm, farmers usually choose ___3____ vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets． Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste． ___4____ fact, ugly vegetables and fruit are of the same quality as those beautiful ___5____． So we can choose ugly vegetables and fruit ___6____ often get left behind on farms but are safe to eat．
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
pretty
In
ones
which
Secondly, buy local food．Now all over the world, many cities ___7____ people to buy local food． It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation． If the storage （储存） ___8____ for fresh food are not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way． It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be ___9____ away． So buy local food, and you can cut food waste．
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
encourage
conditions
thrown
Thirdly, make shopping plans．In our daily lives, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need． By ___10____ a shopping list and sticking to it, we can avoid overbuying and wasting food．
To cut food waste is to save the earth． Let's take action to cut food waste and make the world a better place．
hungry ugly however in as pretty one encourage throw which make condition
making
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9． ____________ 10． ____________
However
hunger
pretty
In
ones
which
encourage
conditions
thrown
making
A．China works hard to protect mangroves．
B．The transportation became more convenient than before．
C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals．
D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city．
E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds．
F．The city is home to 296．18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily．
G． Mangroves are getting fewer and fewer．
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong．1．____________________________________________
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Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home． Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea．”
E．He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds．
2．______________________________________________________ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas．
A．China works hard to protect mangroves．
Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen． 3．_________________
______________________________________________________________ _________________Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves． For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north． 4．_________________________
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F．The city is home to 296．18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily．
D．This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city．
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen． The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival． 5．________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park． From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park．
(2024四川眉山)
C．People can join in games and create picture books about the animals．
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6． How old is Yan Zihan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7． Why can spoonbills live happily in Shenzhen
______________________________________________________________
Yan Zihan is fifteen / 15 (years old)． / Fifteen / 15 (years old)．
Because mangroves provide them with food and home．
8． Where has the world's first international mangrove center been set up
______________________________________________________________
9． What fun events does the park host
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10． How many students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands so far
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has been set up in Shenzhen． / In Shenzhen．
The park / It hosts the spoonbill festival and the otter festival． / The spoonbill festival and the otter festival．
Over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands so far． / Over 3,000．
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987． He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”．
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻)． Every morning, we carry necessary equipment (装备) after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said．
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness．They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters．
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao．
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office． It manages 10,511．6 hectares．“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said． “And each patrol takes three to four days．”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests． “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it． Everyone should play a part in making the world a better place,” he said．
1． When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2． What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hao Yongquan / He was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023． / In December, 2023．
They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”． / The “forests eyes” and “green guardians”．
3． What is the duty of the forest rangers
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4． （创新考法·选择疑问句） Are the road conditions in the area good or poor
______________________________________________________________
5． Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it
______________________________________________________________
It is to protect green mountains and clear waters． / To protect green mountains and clear waters．
The road conditions / They are poor．
Because the environment is improving day by day．
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1．【短语】one's duty is to do sth．
【仿写】我们的职责是保护环境。
______________________________________________________________
2．【短语】because of
【仿写】 因为环境污染，我们的地球处于极大的危险中。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our duty is to protect the environment．
Because of the environmental pollution, our earth is in great danger．
3．【短语】play a part in
【仿写】每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。
______________________________________________________________
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．
B． 书面表达
2024年6月5日是第51个世界环境日，中国以“全面推进美丽中国建设”为主题，动员社会各界积极投身建设美丽中国、实现人与自然的和谐共生。假设你叫李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文为学校广播站写一份倡议书，倡议同学们为“建设美丽中国”尽一份力。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
To promote the construction of a beautiful China,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I think it is of great importance for us to protect our environment． Also, by protecting the environment, we can provide a better life for our future generations． Here is some of my advice．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
Firstly, we should bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping． Secondly, we can ride our bike or take the bus to school instead of taking the car． Finally, it is a good idea to take part in some volunteering activities such as cleaning up the rivers and picking up the rubbish in the city parks．
I hope everyone can take part in building a beautiful China．
【语言点拨】（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1． 保护环境的重要性：
be of great importance 很重要
be crucial for 对……至关重要
The earth is our only home, and we must cherish and protect it． 地球是我们唯一的家园，我们必须珍惜和保护它。
2． 保护环境的建议：
clean up the park 清扫公园
volunteer to do sth． 志愿做某事
plant trees 植树 instead of 而不是
reusable bag 环保袋 volunteering activity 志愿活动
pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 call on sb．to do … 号召某人做……
take part in 参加 reuse the paper 重复使用纸张
not anymore 不再
throw rubbish here and there 随处扔垃圾
turn off the lights when we leave the room 离开房间时关灯
3． 呼吁：
what's more 此外 take action 采取行动
play a part in 发挥作用
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility． 保护环境，人人有责。
It is one's duty to do … 做……是某人的职责。