2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—I think Mrs. King is so kind and she never gets angry.
—But she almost lost ________ just now when she heard those terrible words.
A．breath B．control C．head D．hope
2．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for
3．________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A．Although B．As soon as C．If D．Now that
4．—I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study.
—You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well.
A．put off B．take up C．look for D．cut out
5．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.
A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly
6．The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld.
A．to, to B．into, for C．to, of D．into, of
7．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
8．Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________.
A．one another B．other C．the other D．another
9．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work
hard.
A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer
10．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes.
A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Who is the most famous artist in the world 11 not Leonardo da Vinci, maybe it
is Pablo Picasso. Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists in the 20th century. He
had a gift for drawing. Born in Spain, Picasso 12 his gift when he was young. He first
learned 13 from his father, who was an art teacher. At the age of 13, he 14
already draw better than his father, he could draw and paint just about 15 and in any
style. He liked to think of new ideas by 16 . This made him special.
People put his life and art into 17 times. One of his most famous times was his
cubist (立体艺术派的) time. In Cubism, an artist paints things like a 18 by showing
them from many different angles in the same picture. So you can see the front, the back and the
sides of the bottle at the same time. In a way, it’s a little like you can look 19 things.
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. People say Picasso
helped us 20 the world in a new way.
11．A．If B．Because C．When
12．A．showed B．found C．took
13．A．dancing B．singing C．drawing
14．A．should B．could C．would
15．A．nobody B．anything C．somebody
16．A．himself B．themselves C．myself
17．A．expensive B．large C．different
18．A．packet B．bottle C．cup
19．A．across B．over C．through
20．A．form B．travel C．see
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Seine River
It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国).
It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges
over the river.
The Misissippi River
It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers
long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs
through America and Canada. It provides enough water for
farming in countries along it.
The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and
covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the
dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s
flow can expand 20 times.
21．How many bridges are there over the Seine River
A．36. B．40. C．42. D．50.
22．How long is the Mississippi River
A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers.
C．2,525 kilometers. D．7,870 kilometers.
23．How many countries does the Mississippi River run through
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River
A．February. B．October. C．April. D．June.
25．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text
A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature.
B
There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home.
But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a
small park best.
In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃圾) behind the
houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees
make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees.
In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it
snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.
In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment (设备). The old people love to go
downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of
course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉
迷藏) and so on.
After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future.
26．The writer starts the text by ________.
A．showing a saying B．comparing differences
C．telling a story D．asking a question
27．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Markets. B．Restaurants.
C．Vegetable shops. D．Old houses.
28．What can children do in the park
①Have lunch. ②Take photos.
③Do exercise. ④Make snowmen.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
29．What does the writer think of their future
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
30．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①—②③—④ B．①—②③④
C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③—④
C
Jimmy
The weather in my town is different all year around. In spring, it often rains. In
summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s
cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool.
Yenthan
In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and
winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give
people energy.
Linevn
There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is
very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy
weather for my going out.
Oleg
I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In
summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy.
31．What’s Yenthan’s favourite season
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
32．There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town.
A．two B．three C．four
33．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan
A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Snowy.
34．Linevn likes windy weather when ________.
A．going shopping B．flying kites C．going out
35．What’s the passage probably about
A．The weather. B．Countries. C．Cities.
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
A．deeply B．fight C． speak D．instead of E. possible F. knowledge
Rick was born disabled and was unable to 36 . Though he can’t talk like others,
he was always full of hope.
Rick had a hard time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not
communicate (交 流 ) with others. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought it
shouldn’t stop the way of learning 37 for his son.
When Rick was 11, a new kind of computer appeared. Rick could choose any letter he
needed to talk with others by moving his head 38 making any sound. With the help of
the computer, it was 39 for Rick to “speak” to his father. Rick told his father that he
didn’t think himself as disabled at all. These words 40 moved his father.
Rick is studying at college now. He says, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small
step to show how thankful I am when he is old.”
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。
Last month, our school organized a campus clean-up activity. In the beginning, the 41
/s t u'e n/ seemed a bit chaotic (混乱的). There were piles of litter in different corners, and we
were not sure where to start. However, we quickly came up with a plan.
The teachers 42 (提供) us with necessary tools like brooms and garbage bags.
We divided into groups, each responsible for a specific area. At first, some of us were a little lazy.
But as we worked, we started to 43 /'ri: la z/ the importance of keeping our school
clean.
In my opinion, this activity was more than just cleaning. When we faced problems, we
depended on each other for help. For example, if one group finished early, they would go to help
others. After hours of hard work, we finally completed the task. Looking at the clean campus, a
sense of 44 /s t s'f k n/ filled our hearts. The teachers came and 45 (解释)
how our efforts could make a big difference. This activity not only made our school more
beautiful but also taught us the value of teamwork and responsibility.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
46．用英文讲述一下中国传统故事《愚公移山》，字数不少于 60。
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______________________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—I think Mrs. King is so kind and she never gets angry.
—But she almost lost ________ just now when she heard those terrible words.
A．breath B．control C．head D．hope
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得金夫人很善良，她从不生气。——但刚才听到这些可怕的话，她
几乎失控。
考查名词辨析。breath 呼吸；control 控制；head 头，头部；hope 希望。根据前文“is so kind
and she never gets angry.”以及“But she almost lost”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说刚才
她几乎失控，lost control“失去控制”。故选 B。
2．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送
给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理；look for 寻找；care about 关心；care for 照顾。根据答
句“give them to the children”可知，此处询问“如何处理这些书”，故选 A。
3．________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A．Although B．As soon as C．If D．Now that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：外面在下雨，我们最好进行一些室内活动。
考查连词辨析。although 尽管；as soon as 一……就……；if 如果；now that 既然。根据“it’s
raining outside”以及“we’d better have some indoor activities”可知，这里需要一个表示原因的连
词，now that 符合语境，说明因为外面在下雨，所以我们最好进行室内活动。故选 D。
4．—I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study.
—You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well.
A．put off B．take up C．look for D．cut out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想加入学校科学俱乐部，但我担心我的学习。——你不必停掉有趣的
活动。只要好好规划你的时间就行。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；take up 占据（时间、空间等）；look for 寻找；cut out 停止做……。
根据“ I’m worried about my study.”和“Just plan your time well.”可知，设空处句子应表示不必
因为担心学习就停止参加有趣的活动，鼓励对方只要规划好时间就好。故选 D。
5．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.
A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。completely 完全地；suddenly 突然地；successfully 成功地；strongly 强
烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知，此处是说完全忘记了时间，故选 A。
6．The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld.
A．to, to B．into, for C．to, of D．into, of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个很酷的人把这根棍子变成了一只鸟。他让我想起了大卫·科波菲尔。
考查介词用法。to 到；into 进入；for 为了；of……的。固定搭配 turn…into…，表示“把……
变成……” ，此处指“将棍子变成鸟”。固定搭配 remind sb of… 表示“使某人想起………” 。
故选 D。
7．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。long 长的，原级；longer 更长的，比较级；the longest 最长的，最高级；
the longer 两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+
可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流
之一。故选 C。
8．Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________.
A．one another B．other C．the other D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有些树可以在地下把根连在一起，互相传递食物和水。
考查代词辨析。one another 彼此，互相；other 其他的；the other 两者中的另一个；another
三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“Some trees can join roots together underground and pass
food and water to...”可知，此处表达根连在一起的树会“彼此”传递营养。故选 A。
9．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work
hard.
A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力奋斗。
考查动词辨析。fear 害怕；hurt 伤害；succeed 成功；offer 提供。根据“Hard work can lead people
to….”可知，此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选 C。
10．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes.
A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。
考查形容词辨析。safe 安全的；rapid 迅速的；perfect 完美的；truthful 诚实的。根据“We all
make mistakes sometimes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以没有人是完美的，故选 C。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Who is the most famous artist in the world 11 not Leonardo da Vinci, maybe it
is Pablo Picasso. Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists in the 20th century. He
had a gift for drawing. Born in Spain, Picasso 12 his gift when he was young. He first
learned 13 from his father, who was an art teacher. At the age of 13, he 14
already draw better than his father, he could draw and paint just about 15 and in any
style. He liked to think of new ideas by 16 . This made him special.
People put his life and art into 17 times. One of his most famous times was his
cubist (立体艺术派的) time. In Cubism, an artist paints things like a 18 by showing
them from many different angles in the same picture. So you can see the front, the back and the
sides of the bottle at the same time. In a way, it’s a little like you can look 19 things.
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. People say Picasso
helped us 20 the world in a new way.
11．A．If B．Because C．When
12．A．showed B．found C．took
13．A．dancing B．singing C．drawing
14．A．should B．could C．would
15．A．nobody B．anything C．somebody
16．A．himself B．themselves C．myself
17．A．expensive B．large C．different
18．A．packet B．bottle C．cup
19．A．across B．over C．through
20．A．form B．travel C．see
【答案】
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．
C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了 20 世纪最著名的画家之一——毕加索。
11．句意：如果不是达芬奇，也许是毕加索。
If 如果；Because 因为；When 当……的时候。根据“...not Leonardo da Vinci, maybe it is Pablo
Picasso.”可知，此处指如果不是达芬奇，也许是毕加索。故选 A。
12．句意：毕加索出生于西班牙，年轻时就展现了他的天赋。
showed 展现；found 找到；took 拿。根据“Picasso...his gift when he was young”可知，此处是
指展现他的绘画天赋。故选 A。
13．句意：他最初是从父亲那里学画画的，父亲是一名美术老师。
dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌；drawing 绘画。根据“who was an art teacher”可知，此处是指从
父亲那里学习绘画。故选 C。
14．句意：13 岁的时候，他已经可以比他父亲画得更好了，他可以画任何东西，任何风格。
should 应该；could 可以；would 将。根据“At the age of 13, he...already draw better than his father”
可知，此处指在他 13 岁的时候已经可以比他父亲画得更好。故选 B。
15．句意：13 岁的时候，他已经可以比他父亲画得更好了，他可以画任何东西，任何风格。
nobody 没有人；anything 任何东西；somebody 某人。根据“he could draw and paint just
about...and in any style”可知，此处是指他可以画任何东西，任何风格。故选 B。
16．句意：他喜欢自己想出新点子。
himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；myself 我自己。by oneself 意为“独自”，根据主语“He”
可知，应使用 himself。故选 A。
17．句意：人们把他的生活和艺术放在不同的时代。
expensive 昂贵的；large 大的；different 不同的。根据后文“One of his most famous times was
his cubist (立体艺术派的) time.”可知，此处是指人们把他的生活和艺术放在不同的时代。故
选 C。
18．句意：在立体主义中，艺术家通过在同一幅画中从多个不同的角度展示瓶子来描绘物体。
packet 小盒；bottle 瓶子；cup 杯子。根据后文“So you can see the front, the back and the sides
of the bottle at the same time.”可知，此处是指艺术家通过在同一幅画中从多个不同的角度展
示瓶子来描绘物体。故选 B。
19．句意：在某种程度上，这有点像你可以看穿事物。
across 穿过；over 在……上面；through 穿过。look through 意为“看穿”，根据“So you can see
the front, the back and the sides of the bottle at the same time.”可知，此处是指这有点像你可以
看穿事物。故选 C。
20．句意：人们说毕加索帮助我们以一种新的方式看待世界。
form 构成；travel 旅游；see 看。根据“Picasso helped us...the world in a new way”可知， 此处
是指毕加索帮助我们以一种新的方式看待世界。故选 C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Seine River
It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国).
It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges
over the river.
The Misissippi River
It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers
long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs
through America and Canada. It provides enough water for
farming in countries along it.
The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and
covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the
dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s
flow can expand 20 times.
21．How many bridges are there over the Seine River
A．36. B．40. C．42. D．50.
22．How long is the Mississippi River
A．776.6 kilometers. B．3,767 kilometers.
C．2,525 kilometers. D．7,870 kilometers.
23．How many countries does the Mississippi River run through
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River
A．February. B．October. C．April. D．June.
25．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text
A．Science. B．Art. C．History. D．Nature.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、
流域面积、季节变化等特点。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有 36 座桥。故选
A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长 3,767 公里。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：
美国和加拿大。故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是
从三月到五月。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出
现在自然类杂志中。故选 D。
B
There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home.
But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a
small park best.
In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃圾) behind the
houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees
make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees.
In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it
snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.
In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment (设备). The old people love to go
downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of
course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉
迷藏) and so on.
After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future.
26．The writer starts the text by ________.
A．showing a saying B．comparing differences
C．telling a story D．asking a question
27．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Markets. B．Restaurants.
C．Vegetable shops. D．Old houses.
28．What can children do in the park
①Have lunch. ②Take photos.
③Do exercise. ④Make snowmen.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
29．What does the writer think of their future
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
30．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①—②③—④ B．①—②③④
C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③—④
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文描述了作者家周围环境的显著变化，特别是从过去的空旷无物到现在的繁华多
样，包括市场、餐馆和蔬菜店等。其中，作者特别喜爱的一个小公园成为了文章的重点。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing
near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops.
But I like a small park best.”可知，作者一开始是通过描述周围的变化来引入话题的，这属于
比较差异的方式。故选 B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃
圾) behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round.”可知，过去
人们总是把垃圾扔在老房子后面，把它们改成公园后，它一年四季都很美丽，划线词指代的
是前面提到的“old houses”。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can
make snowmen and have snowball games there.”和“They can do exercise, play hideandseek (捉
迷藏) and so on.”可知，孩子们可以在公园里拍照、做运动和堆雪人。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a
wonderful future.”可知，作者认为他们的未来是美好的。故选 A。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了作者家周围的变化；第二、三段详细描述了
公园的变化和孩子们在公园的活动；第四段总结了作者对未来的美好期望。故选 A。
C
Jimmy
The weather in my town is different all year around. In spring, it often rains. In
summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s
cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool.
Yenthan
In the north of my country, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and
winter. I love spring best because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give
people energy.
Linevn
There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is
very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy
weather for my going out.
Oleg
I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In
summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy.
31．What’s Yenthan’s favourite season
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
32．There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town.
A．two B．three C．four
33．What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan
A．Windy. B．Warm. C．Snowy.
34．Linevn likes windy weather when ________.
A．going shopping B．flying kites C．going out
35．What’s the passage probably about
A．The weather. B．Countries. C．Cities.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过四个人的描述介绍了不同地区的季节和天气特点。
31．细节理解题。根据 Yenthan 的描述“I love spring best because trees and flowers look very
beautiful”可知，Yenthan 最喜欢的季节是春天。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn,
it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy.”可知，有 4 个季节，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据Oleg的描述“I live in Ryazan...In winter, it’s usually snowy.”可知，Ryazan
的冬天天气是多雪的。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I love windy weather for my going out.”可知，出去的时候，喜欢多风
的天气，故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过 Jimmy、Yenthan、Linevn 和 Oleg 四个人的描述，
分别介绍了他们所在地区的不同天气情况，因此文章主要讲的是不同地方的天气。故选 A。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
A．deeply B．fight C． speak D．instead of E. possible F. knowledge
Rick was born disabled and was unable to 36 . Though he can’t talk like others,
he was always full of hope.
Rick had a hard time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not
communicate (交 流 ) with others. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought it
shouldn’t stop the way of learning 37 for his son.
When Rick was 11, a new kind of computer appeared. Rick could choose any letter he
needed to talk with others by moving his head 38 making any sound. With the help of
the computer, it was 39 for Rick to “speak” to his father. Rick told his father that he
didn’t think himself as disabled at all. These words 40 moved his father.
Rick is studying at college now. He says, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small
step to show how thankful I am when he is old.”
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾人里克面对困难时，他没有放弃，在他父亲的帮助下，他进入
了大学。
36．句意：里克天生残疾，不会说话。根据“Though he can’t talk like others,”可知他不会说话，
选项 C“说话”符合。故选 C。
37．句意：他认为这不应该阻止儿子学习知识的道路。根据“learning”可知是学习知识，选
项 F“知识”符合。故选 F。
38．句意：里克可以通过摇头而不是发出任何声音来选择他需要与他人交谈的任何字母。根
据“by moving his head...making any sound”可知他是通过摇头，而不是发出声音来选择字母，
选项 D“而不是”符合。故选 D。
39．句意：在电脑的帮助下，里克可以和他的父亲“说话”。根据“With the help of the computer”
可知在电脑的帮助下，他和父亲说话成为可能，选项 E“可能的”符合。故选 E。
40．句意：这些话深深地打动了他的父亲。根据“moved his father.”可知是深深地打动了他的
父亲，选项 A“深深地”符合。故选 A。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。
Last month, our school organized a campus clean-up activity. In the beginning, the 41
/s t u'e n/ seemed a bit chaotic (混乱的). There were piles of litter in different corners, and we
were not sure where to start. However, we quickly came up with a plan.
The teachers 42 (提供) us with necessary tools like brooms and garbage bags.
We divided into groups, each responsible for a specific area. At first, some of us were a little lazy.
But as we worked, we started to 43 /'ri: la z/ the importance of keeping our school
clean.
In my opinion, this activity was more than just cleaning. When we faced problems, we
depended on each other for help. For example, if one group finished early, they would go to help
others. After hours of hard work, we finally completed the task. Looking at the clean campus, a
sense of 44 /s t s'f k n/ filled our hearts. The teachers came and 45 (解释)
how our efforts could make a big difference. This activity not only made our school more
beautiful but also taught us the value of teamwork and responsibility.
【答案】41．situation 42．provided 43．realize 44．satisfaction 45．explained
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的一次校园清洁活动，描述了活动从混乱
到有序的过程，以及学生们从中获得的成就感和团队合作的重要性。
41．句意：一开始，情况似乎有点混乱。 根据音标/s t u'e n/以及句子结构“the+名词”，这
里需要一个表示“情况，状况”的名词。故填 situation。
42．句意：老师们给我们提供了像扫帚和垃圾袋这样必要的工具。 “提供”用 provide，根据
Last month 可知文章是一般过去时，provide 的过去式是 provided。故填 provided。
43．句意：但是随着我们工作，我们开始意识到保持学校清洁的重要性。 根据音标/'ri: la z/
以及 start to do sth.的结构，这里需要一个动词原形表示“意识到”。故填 realize。
44．句意：看着干净的校园，一种满足感充满了我们的心。 根据音标/s t s'f k n/以及“a sense
of+名词”的结构，这里需要一个表示“满足”的名词。故填 satisfaction。
45．句意：老师们过来解释我们的努力如何能产生很大的影响。 “解释”用 explain，文章是
一般过去时，explain 的过去式是 explained。故填 explained。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
46．用英文讲述一下中国传统故事《愚公移山》，字数不少于 60。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Long long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two huge mountains blocking
his village. Determined to make life easier for future generations, he began digging the mountains
daily with his family.
A wise man mocked him, “You’re too old! How can you move such giants ” Yu Gong replied,
“My descendants will keep working after me. Mountains can’t grow, but our efforts will never
cease.”Moved by his perseverance, the gods sent immortals to carry the mountains away.
The story teaches that determination and teamwork conquer seemingly impossible challenges.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据文化常识， 介绍故事背景、主要人物、故事情节及揭示的道理等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定主题，明确要讲述的是中国传统故事《愚公移山》；
第二步，阐述具体内容，梳理故事梗概；
第三步，书写结语，故事给人的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①future generations 未来世代
②perseverance 坚持不懈
③Conquer 征服，克服
[高分句型]
①Determined to make life easier for future generations, he began digging the mountains daily
with his family.（不定式表目的）
②The story teaches that determination and teamwork conquer seemingly impossible challenges.
（that 引导的宾语从句）
