【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：05语法填空【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语
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【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：05语法填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house 1 (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home.
Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed 2 (go) up day by day. 3 the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual.
One day, 4 young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I 5 (be) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider 6 (sell) it to me ”
“But someone offers a price much 7 (high) than that,” answered the old man.
“I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I 8 (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled 9 warmth and caring.
Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is 10 (you).”
Sometimes, success just needs loving care.
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Time capsules (时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place 11 (safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may 12 (include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules 13 (learn) more about societies that lived in the past.
One of the 14 (early) time capsules was the Detroit (底特律) Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box 15 (lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us 16 chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. 17 in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year according to .
18 (Human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft 19 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景). The Voyager spacecraft 20 (travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.
（2025·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was 21 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of 22 (moving) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost 23 (cry) along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk 24 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was 25 (know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he 26 (have) no home. He lived on the streets and played music 27 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he went on to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 28 (he).It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity still 29 (continue) to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 30 (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Liuyang, located in 31 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang dynasty (618-907).
Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 32 each other. Behind the joy and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liu Yang has played a key role. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 33 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 34 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks is a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products 35 (make) in Liuyang.
Xu Yunxiang, the general 36 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 37 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 38 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 39 (increase) investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 40 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market.
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Guo Qilin, 24, an actor and comedian (喜剧演员), gained popularity on Sina Weibo in 2020 for his thoughts about romantic relationships on the reality show Heart Signal 3. “The right time 41 (build) a relationship with a romantic partner should be at a time when I fear being lonely, and I really need someone to be with me,” he explained.
Guo’s clear thoughts and self-knowledge (自我认知) play a key role in his work as he knows who he is and what he 42 (want).
His father, Guo Degang, 47, is 43 famous Chinese crosstalk (相声) artist. Influenced by his father, Guo Qilin became interested 44 crosstalk at a young age. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and decided to learn crosstalk instead. Led by his father, Guo read many books 45 learned the basic skills of crosstalk.
Guo climbed to success by 46 (work) on his self-control and determination (决心). In order to look better, he lost almost 35kg within one year. “Losing 47 (weigh) shows that you’re an actor with good advantages,” he said in an interview. Guo was once in first place with Yue Yunpeng in the 48 (five) season of Top Funny Comedian. However, this brought a lot of criticism (批判). People thought his achievements were because of his father’s fame and Yue’s performance. Even so, Guo has always stayed humble (谦逊的) and has tried to keep distance from his father.
Guo’s turning point came with the drama, Joy of Life, in which Guo played a supporting role as Fan Sizhe, changing from a good-for-nothing young man from a wealthy family into a 49 (success) businessman. This role brought him respect from professionals as well as the audience.
Guo is on track to get out of his father’s shadow and make a name for 50 (he). Guo’s journey shows us that with courage, hard work and passion, anyone can achieve success.
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is 51 (consider) as the father of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born 52 a small village, Huang had a deep 53 (interest) for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally 54 (become) an engineer.
In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense (防御). Huang was 55 (choose) to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges.
For many years, Huang and his team worked in poor conditions, far away 56 their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never gave up. He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true.
After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was 57 (success) launched (发射、下水). It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch 58 (mean) that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology.
Huang Xuhua’s achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience 59 younger generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.
Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea-silent, but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have 60 (change) the history, and will always be remembered.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
In October, 2024, people watched a new ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It 61 (show) for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top dancer of China, performed this ballet. She was 62 (deep) moved by the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name when she watched it, so she decided 63 (direct) this ballet. The story is about two persons in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting 64 (marry), they faced many challenges, 65 they learned the meaning of true love.
Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign 66 (artist) have mixed great works with ballet successfully. “As 67 Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, 68 (many) young people can be interested in Chinese culture than before.” Ao spent six months 69 (learn) Kunqu Opera. Dunng this period, she found Kunqu and ballet were very different, so her ballet is a difficult mixture (混合).
In the show, dancers’ movements are different 70 those in the classic ballet. Ao’s lively dance shows the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet.
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 71 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 72 (people) attention.
Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 73 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 74 DIY.
Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 75 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 76 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 77 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply.
Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 78 (publish). Many people speak 79 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 80 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.”
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
While some people stick to only 81 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies or cartoons have funny dialog and 82 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 83 (them) best to solve the problems. 84 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 85 (relax)!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 86 (sad). Documentaries 87 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 88 (watch) an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 89 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 90 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 91 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 92 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost a watch, 93 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things 94 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man is 95 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon 96 lemonade ’” the author wrote.
I suddenly realized that life is full of 97 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 98 (different). When my mother was 99 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Life is not just 100 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
《【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：05语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．was built 2．to go 3．But 4．a 5．have fallen 6．selling 7．higher 8．will take 9．with 10．yours
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在出售房子时并未选择出价最高的人，而是被一位年轻人的真诚和关心打动，最终将房子卖给了他，体现了爱心和善意的重要性。
1．句意：那房子是用高质量的材料建成的。根据主语The house和build是被动关系可知用被动语态，结合“There was an old man.”可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“the house”，所以用“was built”。故填was built。
2．句意：价格似乎一天比一天上涨。根据“seemed”可知，此处表示“似乎要做某事”，常用结构是“seem to do sth.”，go up表示“上涨”，符合句意。故填to go。
3．句意：但老人并没有卖给任何人。根据“The price seemed...(go) up day by day. ...the old man didn’t sell it to anyone.”可知价格一天天的涨，老人不想卖，前后为转折关系，用连词But开头，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
4．句意：一天，一个年轻人来找这位老人。根据句中“young man”为可数名词单数，且是首次提及，可知应使用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个年轻人”。故填a。
5．句意：先生，自从我见到这所房子，我就爱上了它。根据句中“since I met it”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，因此主句时态应用现在完成时。be in love with为固定短语，意为“爱上”，其现在完成时结构为“have/has been”。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。
6．句意：你能考虑把它卖给我吗？“consider”后应接动名词作宾语，sell的动名词形式为selling。故填selling。
7．句意：“但是有人出价比那高得多。”老人回答道。根据“much...than...”结构可知，此处应填比较级，high的比较级是higher，且前有much修饰，表示“高得多”。故填higher。
8．句意：我保证我每天都会照顾你，让你快乐。根据“I promise I...”可知，此处表示对将来的承诺，应使用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，take为动词原形，符合语法。故填will take。
9．句意：他的话里充满了温暖与关怀。根据句中“were filled ... warmth and caring”可知，此处表示“充满……”，应使用固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满……”。故填with。
10．句意：年轻人，这房子是你的。根据“the house is....”可知，is后面应填物主代词，表示“是某人的”。you的物主代词是yours，表示“你的”，符合句意。故填yours。
11．safely 12．include 13．to learn 14．earliest 15．was locked 16．a 17．But 18．Humans 19．in 20．has travelled/has traveled
【导语】本文主要介绍了时间胶囊。时间胶囊是存放物品或信息的集合，能被多年后的人开启，帮助了解过去生活。
11．句意：它们被安全地存放在一个地方。这里需要用副词修饰动词stored，safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。
12．句意：它们可能包括报纸文章、流行音乐唱片和照片。may是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填include。
13．句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解过去的社会。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to learn。
14．句意：最早的时间胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构 ，表示“最……之一” ，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
15．句意：然后这个盒子被锁上了。主语The box和lock之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。故填was locked。
16．句意：胶囊里的东西给了我们一个回顾底特律过去的机会。这里泛指“一个机会” ，chance是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
17．句意：但事实上，根据网站的数据，那年这座城市的人口约为95.1万。前文提到有人预测底特律人口情况，这里实际情况与之不同，表转折，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
18．句意：人类甚至已经将时间胶囊送入太空！这里表示泛指的人类，且作主语，谓语动词是have，所以用复数形式Humans。故填Humans。
19．句意：美国在1977年通过旅行者号航天器将两个胶囊送入太空。表示在某一年，用介词in。故填in。
20．句意：从那以后，旅行者号航天器已经远离我们的太阳系。由“since then”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语The Voyager spacecraft是三单，所以用has travelled（美式英语也可写作has traveled ）。故填has travelled/traveled。
21．strangely 22．the most moving 23．cried 24．musician 25．known 26．had 27．to make 28．himself 29．continues 30．has become
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平及其代表作《二泉映月》的创作背景和影响。
21．句意：音乐美得出奇，但在美之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处用副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。
22．句意：但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处是最高级结构“one of the + 形容词最高级”。故填the most moving。
23．句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，我几乎跟着它一起哭。主句时态为一般过去时，从句需用过去时。故填cried。
24．句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。根据“Abing”可知，阿炳是音乐家，应用名词musician。故填musician。
25．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，到17岁时，阿炳的音乐才能就广为人知了。此处是短语be known for“以……知名”。故填known。
26．句意：他有几年无家可归。此处是描述过去状态，需用一般过去时。故填had。
27．句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐赚钱。根据“played music...money”可知，演奏音乐是为了赚钱，此处用不定式表目的。故填to make。
28．句意：其中许多是阿炳自己创作的。根据“written by Abing...(he)”可知，需用反身代词强调“他自己”。故填himself。
29．句意：遗憾的是，他总共只录下了六首曲子供后人聆听，但他的人气至今仍在继续。根据“this day.”可知，描述现在的持续状态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填continues。
30．句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. ”可知，此处是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has become。
31．central 32．to 33．an 34．queuing 35．are made 36．manager 37．rapidly 38．more creative 39．have increased 40．safety
【导语】本文介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。
31．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。centre“中心”，名词，此处用其形容词形式central“中心的”，修饰China’s Hunan Province。故填central。
32．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。closer to“更接近”。故填to。
33．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。queue“排队”，动词；根据“is a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos。故填queuing。
35．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。be made in表示“在……制造”。时态为一般现在时，主语为Many of the popular products，be动词用are。故填are made。
36．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general … in a famous fireworks company”可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，manage“管理”，此处用其名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。
37．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。rapid“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。
38．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。create“创造”，动词，根据“which are safer … and of higher quality”可知，此处用其形容词creative“有创意的”的比较级形式。故填more creative。
39．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。increase“增加”，动词；根据“In recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have。故填have increased。
40．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“improve product quality and”可知，and连接两个名词（短语），此处用其名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
41．to build 42．wants 43．a 44．in 45．and 46．working 47．weight 48．fifth 49．successful 50．himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了演员兼喜剧演员郭麒麟，介绍其受父亲郭德纲影响自幼对相声感兴趣并辍学学习相声，通过自律和决心取得成功，努力摆脱父亲影子成就自我的历程。
41．句意：与恋人建立恋爱关系的合适时机，应该是在我害怕孤独，真的需要有人陪伴的时候。the right time to do sth.“做某事的合适时机”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the right time。故填to build。
42．句意：郭麒麟清晰的思想和自我认知在他的工作中起着关键作用，因为他清楚自己是谁以及自己想要什么。根据“... as he knows who he is and what he ...”可知，want在此处作谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，要用want的三单形式wants。故填wants。
43．句意：他的父亲郭德纲，47岁，是一位著名的中国相声艺术家。根据“His father, Guo Degang, 47, is ... famous Chinese crosstalk (相声) artist.”可知，artist为可数名词，此处泛指一位著名相声艺术家，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．句意：受父亲影响，郭麒麟从小就对相声感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
45．句意：在父亲的引领下，郭麒麟读了很多书，学习了相声的基本技巧。根据“Guo read many books”和“learned the basic skills of crosstalk”可知，read和learned是两个并列的动作，表并列用连词and。故填and。
46．句意：郭麒麟通过培养自控力和决心走向成功。根据“Guo climbed to success by ...”可知，by为介词，后接动名词，work的动名词形式为working。故填working。
47．句意：减肥表明你是一个有优势的演员。lose weight“减肥”，固定搭配，要用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。
48．句意：郭麒麟曾和岳云鹏在《欢乐喜剧人》第五季中获得第一名。根据“Guo was once in first place with Yue Yunpeng in the ... season of Top Funny Comedian.”可知，此处表示《欢乐喜剧人》的第五季，表顺序应该用序数词，five的序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。
49．句意：郭麒麟的转折点来自电视剧《赘婿》，他在剧中饰演配角范思辙，从一个富家不成器的公子变成了一位成功的商人。根据“... from a wealthy family into a ... businessman”可知，businessman为名词，修饰名词可用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
50．句意：郭麒麟正在努力摆脱父亲的影子，为自己赢得名声。根据“Guo is on track to get out of his father’s shadow and make a name for ...”可知，句子的主语是Guo，此处表示郭麒麟正在努力为他自己赢得名声，要用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
51．considered 52．in 53．interest 54．became 55．chosen 56．from 57．successfully 58．meant 59．with 60．changed
【导语】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹以及对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。
51．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。根据“He is … as”可知，此处表示“被认为是”，是被动。故填considered。
52．句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。此处是固定搭配“be born in +地点”表示“出生于某地”。故填in。
53．句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。根据“had a deep … for science and technology”可知，此处表示黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，这里形容词修饰名词，用“interest”，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。
54．句意：他努力学习，最终成为了一名工程师。根据“He studied hard”可知，此句是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填became。
55．句意：黄旭华被选中领导这个绝密且充满挑战的项目。根据句意，此处表示“被选中”，用被动语态，be chosen to do，表示“被选中做某事”。故填chosen。
56．句意：多年来，他们远离家人，在艰苦条件下工作。此处是固定搭配far away from，表示“远离”。故填from。
57．句意：经过多年的努力，中国首艘核潜艇成功下水。此处需要副词修饰动词“launched”，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
58．句意：潜艇的成功下水意味着中国跻身先进核技术国家行列。此处在描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。故填meant。
59．句意：退休后，黄旭华仍与年轻一代分享经验，鼓励他们追逐梦想贡献国家。根据“share his knowledge and experience … younger generations”可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享”。故填with。
60．句意：他的努力和决心改变了历史，并将永远被铭记。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故填changed。
61．was shown 62．deeply 63．to direct 64．married 65．but 66．artists 67．a 68．more 69．learning 70．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新编芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》。
61．句意：这是它首次被展示。根据“it”可知，主语与show是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，was shown符合句意，故填was shown。
62．句意：当她观看同名的传统昆曲时，她被深深打动了，因此她决定执导这部芭蕾舞剧。根据“moved by”可知，副词修饰动词，故填deeply。
63．句意：当她观看同名的传统昆曲时，她被深深打动了，因此她决定执导这部芭蕾舞剧。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to direct。
64．句意：在结婚前他们面临了许多挑战，但他们领悟到了真爱的意义。get married“结婚”，固定搭配，故填married。
65．句意：在结婚前他们面临了许多挑战，但他们领悟到了真爱的意义。根据“they faced many challenges... they learned the meaning of true love.”可知，前后转折关系，故填but。
66．句意：她发现许多外国艺术家成功地将伟大作品与芭蕾融合。根据“many foreign”可知，需要名词复数，artists符合句意，故填artists。
67．句意：作为一名中国舞者，我想将中国传统戏曲与西方芭蕾结合。根据“Chinese dancer”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，Chinese是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
68．句意：这样，更多的年轻人会比以前对中国文化感兴趣。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
69．句意：敖丁文花了六个月学习昆曲。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
70．句意：在演出中，舞者的动作与经典芭蕾不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填from。
71．the most popular 72．people’s 73．using 74．for 75．whether 76．took 77．but 78．were published 79．highly 80．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。
71．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一，她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。
72．句意：去年11月，李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出，引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
73．句意：另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填using。
74．句意：看完视频后，一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故填for。
75．句意：许多人想知道她在哪里，或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知，是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
76．句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知，此处用动词过去式，作并列谓语。故填took。
77．句意：在学习漆器技术的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
78．句意：她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos，与publish是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。
79．句意：许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”，空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。
80．句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李礼貌地回答：“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。
81．one 82．usually 83．their 84．After 85．to relax 86．sadder 87．provide 88．watching 89．movies 90．isn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢看不同类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情。
81．句意：有些人只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only…kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达“只看一种电影”，因此空处应用基数词one。故填one。
82．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据“Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and…have a happy ending.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词have；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。
83．句意：人物也许并不完美，但他们尽力去解决问题。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they do…best to solve the problems.”及提示词可知，do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
84．句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重，感觉也好多了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。
85．句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”及提示词可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，relax“放松”，动词。故填to relax。
86．句意：戏剧让我更加难过。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更难过”，应用形容词比较级，sad“悲伤的”，比较级为sadder。故填sadder。
87．句意：纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries…plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Documentaries为复数形式，因此空处应用动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。
88．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词。故填watching。
89．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。根据“Once in a while, I like to watch scary…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语，movie“电影”，可数名词。故填movies。
90．句意：他不害怕这类电影，我和他在一起也不觉得害怕。根据“He…afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，并且句子表达“他不害怕这类电影”，因此应用isn’t表示否定。故填isn’t。
91．operation 92．idea 93．which 94．like 95．given 96．into 97．ups 98．differently 99．lying 100．a
【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
91．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(operate) on her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。
92．句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have no idea“不知道”。故填idea。
93．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lost a watch,…was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。
94．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。
95．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemon,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。
96．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“How can I turn this lemon…lemonade ”可知，此处应填介词into，固定短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。
97．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of…and downs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。
98．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词done，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
99．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mother was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。
100．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is not just…bed of roses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。
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【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：05语法填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house 1 (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home.
Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed 2 (go) up day by day. 3 the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual.
One day, 4 young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I 5 (be) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider 6 (sell) it to me ”
“But someone offers a price much 7 (high) than that,” answered the old man.
“I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I 8 (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled 9 warmth and caring.
Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is 10 (you).”
Sometimes, success just needs loving care.
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Time capsules (时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place 11 (safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may 12 (include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules 13 (learn) more about societies that lived in the past.
One of the 14 (early) time capsules was the Detroit (底特律) Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box 15 (lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us 16 chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. 17 in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year according to .
18 (Human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft 19 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景). The Voyager spacecraft 20 (travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.
（2025·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was 21 (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of 22 (moving) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost 23 (cry) along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk 24 (music) who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was 25 (know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he 26 (have) no home. He lived on the streets and played music 27 (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he went on to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 28 (he).It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity still 29 (continue) to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 30 (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Liuyang, located in 31 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang dynasty (618-907).
Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 32 each other. Behind the joy and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liu Yang has played a key role. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 33 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 34 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks is a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products 35 (make) in Liuyang.
Xu Yunxiang, the general 36 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 37 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 38 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 39 (increase) investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 40 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market.
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Guo Qilin, 24, an actor and comedian (喜剧演员), gained popularity on Sina Weibo in 2020 for his thoughts about romantic relationships on the reality show Heart Signal 3. “The right time 41 (build) a relationship with a romantic partner should be at a time when I fear being lonely, and I really need someone to be with me,” he explained.
Guo’s clear thoughts and self-knowledge (自我认知) play a key role in his work as he knows who he is and what he 42 (want).
His father, Guo Degang, 47, is 43 famous Chinese crosstalk (相声) artist. Influenced by his father, Guo Qilin became interested 44 crosstalk at a young age. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and decided to learn crosstalk instead. Led by his father, Guo read many books 45 learned the basic skills of crosstalk.
Guo climbed to success by 46 (work) on his self-control and determination (决心). In order to look better, he lost almost 35kg within one year. “Losing 47 (weigh) shows that you’re an actor with good advantages,” he said in an interview. Guo was once in first place with Yue Yunpeng in the 48 (five) season of Top Funny Comedian. However, this brought a lot of criticism (批判). People thought his achievements were because of his father’s fame and Yue’s performance. Even so, Guo has always stayed humble (谦逊的) and has tried to keep distance from his father.
Guo’s turning point came with the drama, Joy of Life, in which Guo played a supporting role as Fan Sizhe, changing from a good-for-nothing young man from a wealthy family into a 49 (success) businessman. This role brought him respect from professionals as well as the audience.
Guo is on track to get out of his father’s shadow and make a name for 50 (he). Guo’s journey shows us that with courage, hard work and passion, anyone can achieve success.
（2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is 51 (consider) as the father of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born 52 a small village, Huang had a deep 53 (interest) for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally 54 (become) an engineer.
In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense (防御). Huang was 55 (choose) to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges.
For many years, Huang and his team worked in poor conditions, far away 56 their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never gave up. He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true.
After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was 57 (success) launched (发射、下水). It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch 58 (mean) that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology.
Huang Xuhua’s achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience 59 younger generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.
Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea-silent, but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have 60 (change) the history, and will always be remembered.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
In October, 2024, people watched a new ballet named The Jade Hairpin (《玉簪记》) at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. It 61 (show) for the first time. Ao Dingwen, a top dancer of China, performed this ballet. She was 62 (deep) moved by the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name when she watched it, so she decided 63 (direct) this ballet. The story is about two persons in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before getting 64 (marry), they faced many challenges, 65 they learned the meaning of true love.
Ao often performs some famous foreign works. She finds that many foreign 66 (artist) have mixed great works with ballet successfully. “As 67 Chinese dancer, I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet,” Ao said. “This way, 68 (many) young people can be interested in Chinese culture than before.” Ao spent six months 69 (learn) Kunqu Opera. Dunng this period, she found Kunqu and ballet were very different, so her ballet is a difficult mixture (混合).
In the show, dancers’ movements are different 70 those in the classic ballet. Ao’s lively dance shows the beauty of both traditional Chinese art and modern ballet.
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 71 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 72 (people) attention.
Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 73 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 74 DIY.
Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 75 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 76 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 77 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply.
Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 78 (publish). Many people speak 79 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 80 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.”
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
While some people stick to only 81 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies or cartoons have funny dialog and 82 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 83 (them) best to solve the problems. 84 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 85 (relax)!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 86 (sad). Documentaries 87 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 88 (watch) an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 89 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 90 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 91 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 92 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost a watch, 93 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things 94 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man is 95 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon 96 lemonade ’” the author wrote.
I suddenly realized that life is full of 97 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 98 (different). When my mother was 99 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Life is not just 100 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
《【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：05语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．was built 2．to go 3．But 4．a 5．have fallen 6．selling 7．higher 8．will take 9．with 10．yours
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在出售房子时并未选择出价最高的人，而是被一位年轻人的真诚和关心打动，最终将房子卖给了他，体现了爱心和善意的重要性。
1．句意：那房子是用高质量的材料建成的。根据主语The house和build是被动关系可知用被动语态，结合“There was an old man.”可知时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“the house”，所以用“was built”。故填was built。
2．句意：价格似乎一天比一天上涨。根据“seemed”可知，此处表示“似乎要做某事”，常用结构是“seem to do sth.”，go up表示“上涨”，符合句意。故填to go。
3．句意：但老人并没有卖给任何人。根据“The price seemed...(go) up day by day. ...the old man didn’t sell it to anyone.”可知价格一天天的涨，老人不想卖，前后为转折关系，用连词But开头，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
4．句意：一天，一个年轻人来找这位老人。根据句中“young man”为可数名词单数，且是首次提及，可知应使用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个年轻人”。故填a。
5．句意：先生，自从我见到这所房子，我就爱上了它。根据句中“since I met it”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，因此主句时态应用现在完成时。be in love with为固定短语，意为“爱上”，其现在完成时结构为“have/has been”。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。
6．句意：你能考虑把它卖给我吗？“consider”后应接动名词作宾语，sell的动名词形式为selling。故填selling。
7．句意：“但是有人出价比那高得多。”老人回答道。根据“much...than...”结构可知，此处应填比较级，high的比较级是higher，且前有much修饰，表示“高得多”。故填higher。
8．句意：我保证我每天都会照顾你，让你快乐。根据“I promise I...”可知，此处表示对将来的承诺，应使用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，take为动词原形，符合语法。故填will take。
9．句意：他的话里充满了温暖与关怀。根据句中“were filled ... warmth and caring”可知，此处表示“充满……”，应使用固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满……”。故填with。
10．句意：年轻人，这房子是你的。根据“the house is....”可知，is后面应填物主代词，表示“是某人的”。you的物主代词是yours，表示“你的”，符合句意。故填yours。
11．safely 12．include 13．to learn 14．earliest 15．was locked 16．a 17．But 18．Humans 19．in 20．has travelled/has traveled
【导语】本文主要介绍了时间胶囊。时间胶囊是存放物品或信息的集合，能被多年后的人开启，帮助了解过去生活。
11．句意：它们被安全地存放在一个地方。这里需要用副词修饰动词stored，safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。
12．句意：它们可能包括报纸文章、流行音乐唱片和照片。may是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填include。
13．句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解过去的社会。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to learn。
14．句意：最早的时间胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构 ，表示“最……之一” ，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
15．句意：然后这个盒子被锁上了。主语The box和lock之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。故填was locked。
16．句意：胶囊里的东西给了我们一个回顾底特律过去的机会。这里泛指“一个机会” ，chance是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
17．句意：但事实上，根据网站的数据，那年这座城市的人口约为95.1万。前文提到有人预测底特律人口情况，这里实际情况与之不同，表转折，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
18．句意：人类甚至已经将时间胶囊送入太空！这里表示泛指的人类，且作主语，谓语动词是have，所以用复数形式Humans。故填Humans。
19．句意：美国在1977年通过旅行者号航天器将两个胶囊送入太空。表示在某一年，用介词in。故填in。
20．句意：从那以后，旅行者号航天器已经远离我们的太阳系。由“since then”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语The Voyager spacecraft是三单，所以用has travelled（美式英语也可写作has traveled ）。故填has travelled/traveled。
21．strangely 22．the most moving 23．cried 24．musician 25．known 26．had 27．to make 28．himself 29．continues 30．has become
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平及其代表作《二泉映月》的创作背景和影响。
21．句意：音乐美得出奇，但在美之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处用副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。
22．句意：但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处是最高级结构“one of the + 形容词最高级”。故填the most moving。
23．句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，我几乎跟着它一起哭。主句时态为一般过去时，从句需用过去时。故填cried。
24．句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。根据“Abing”可知，阿炳是音乐家，应用名词musician。故填musician。
25．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，到17岁时，阿炳的音乐才能就广为人知了。此处是短语be known for“以……知名”。故填known。
26．句意：他有几年无家可归。此处是描述过去状态，需用一般过去时。故填had。
27．句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐赚钱。根据“played music...money”可知，演奏音乐是为了赚钱，此处用不定式表目的。故填to make。
28．句意：其中许多是阿炳自己创作的。根据“written by Abing...(he)”可知，需用反身代词强调“他自己”。故填himself。
29．句意：遗憾的是，他总共只录下了六首曲子供后人聆听，但他的人气至今仍在继续。根据“this day.”可知，描述现在的持续状态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填continues。
30．句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. ”可知，此处是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has become。
31．central 32．to 33．an 34．queuing 35．are made 36．manager 37．rapidly 38．more creative 39．have increased 40．safety
【导语】本文介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。
31．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。centre“中心”，名词，此处用其形容词形式central“中心的”，修饰China’s Hunan Province。故填central。
32．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。closer to“更接近”。故填to。
33．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。queue“排队”，动词；根据“is a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos。故填queuing。
35．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。be made in表示“在……制造”。时态为一般现在时，主语为Many of the popular products，be动词用are。故填are made。
36．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general … in a famous fireworks company”可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，manage“管理”，此处用其名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。
37．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。rapid“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。
38．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。create“创造”，动词，根据“which are safer … and of higher quality”可知，此处用其形容词creative“有创意的”的比较级形式。故填more creative。
39．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。increase“增加”，动词；根据“In recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have。故填have increased。
40．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“improve product quality and”可知，and连接两个名词（短语），此处用其名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
41．to build 42．wants 43．a 44．in 45．and 46．working 47．weight 48．fifth 49．successful 50．himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了演员兼喜剧演员郭麒麟，介绍其受父亲郭德纲影响自幼对相声感兴趣并辍学学习相声，通过自律和决心取得成功，努力摆脱父亲影子成就自我的历程。
41．句意：与恋人建立恋爱关系的合适时机，应该是在我害怕孤独，真的需要有人陪伴的时候。the right time to do sth.“做某事的合适时机”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the right time。故填to build。
42．句意：郭麒麟清晰的思想和自我认知在他的工作中起着关键作用，因为他清楚自己是谁以及自己想要什么。根据“... as he knows who he is and what he ...”可知，want在此处作谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，要用want的三单形式wants。故填wants。
43．句意：他的父亲郭德纲，47岁，是一位著名的中国相声艺术家。根据“His father, Guo Degang, 47, is ... famous Chinese crosstalk (相声) artist.”可知，artist为可数名词，此处泛指一位著名相声艺术家，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．句意：受父亲影响，郭麒麟从小就对相声感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
45．句意：在父亲的引领下，郭麒麟读了很多书，学习了相声的基本技巧。根据“Guo read many books”和“learned the basic skills of crosstalk”可知，read和learned是两个并列的动作，表并列用连词and。故填and。
46．句意：郭麒麟通过培养自控力和决心走向成功。根据“Guo climbed to success by ...”可知，by为介词，后接动名词，work的动名词形式为working。故填working。
47．句意：减肥表明你是一个有优势的演员。lose weight“减肥”，固定搭配，要用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。
48．句意：郭麒麟曾和岳云鹏在《欢乐喜剧人》第五季中获得第一名。根据“Guo was once in first place with Yue Yunpeng in the ... season of Top Funny Comedian.”可知，此处表示《欢乐喜剧人》的第五季，表顺序应该用序数词，five的序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。
49．句意：郭麒麟的转折点来自电视剧《赘婿》，他在剧中饰演配角范思辙，从一个富家不成器的公子变成了一位成功的商人。根据“... from a wealthy family into a ... businessman”可知，businessman为名词，修饰名词可用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
50．句意：郭麒麟正在努力摆脱父亲的影子，为自己赢得名声。根据“Guo is on track to get out of his father’s shadow and make a name for ...”可知，句子的主语是Guo，此处表示郭麒麟正在努力为他自己赢得名声，要用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
51．considered 52．in 53．interest 54．became 55．chosen 56．from 57．successfully 58．meant 59．with 60．changed
【导语】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹以及对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。
51．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。根据“He is … as”可知，此处表示“被认为是”，是被动。故填considered。
52．句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。此处是固定搭配“be born in +地点”表示“出生于某地”。故填in。
53．句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。根据“had a deep … for science and technology”可知，此处表示黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，这里形容词修饰名词，用“interest”，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。
54．句意：他努力学习，最终成为了一名工程师。根据“He studied hard”可知，此句是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填became。
55．句意：黄旭华被选中领导这个绝密且充满挑战的项目。根据句意，此处表示“被选中”，用被动语态，be chosen to do，表示“被选中做某事”。故填chosen。
56．句意：多年来，他们远离家人，在艰苦条件下工作。此处是固定搭配far away from，表示“远离”。故填from。
57．句意：经过多年的努力，中国首艘核潜艇成功下水。此处需要副词修饰动词“launched”，successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
58．句意：潜艇的成功下水意味着中国跻身先进核技术国家行列。此处在描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。故填meant。
59．句意：退休后，黄旭华仍与年轻一代分享经验，鼓励他们追逐梦想贡献国家。根据“share his knowledge and experience … younger generations”可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享”。故填with。
60．句意：他的努力和决心改变了历史，并将永远被铭记。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故填changed。
61．was shown 62．deeply 63．to direct 64．married 65．but 66．artists 67．a 68．more 69．learning 70．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新编芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》。
61．句意：这是它首次被展示。根据“it”可知，主语与show是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，was shown符合句意，故填was shown。
62．句意：当她观看同名的传统昆曲时，她被深深打动了，因此她决定执导这部芭蕾舞剧。根据“moved by”可知，副词修饰动词，故填deeply。
63．句意：当她观看同名的传统昆曲时，她被深深打动了，因此她决定执导这部芭蕾舞剧。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to direct。
64．句意：在结婚前他们面临了许多挑战，但他们领悟到了真爱的意义。get married“结婚”，固定搭配，故填married。
65．句意：在结婚前他们面临了许多挑战，但他们领悟到了真爱的意义。根据“they faced many challenges... they learned the meaning of true love.”可知，前后转折关系，故填but。
66．句意：她发现许多外国艺术家成功地将伟大作品与芭蕾融合。根据“many foreign”可知，需要名词复数，artists符合句意，故填artists。
67．句意：作为一名中国舞者，我想将中国传统戏曲与西方芭蕾结合。根据“Chinese dancer”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，Chinese是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
68．句意：这样，更多的年轻人会比以前对中国文化感兴趣。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
69．句意：敖丁文花了六个月学习昆曲。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
70．句意：在演出中，舞者的动作与经典芭蕾不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填from。
71．the most popular 72．people’s 73．using 74．for 75．whether 76．took 77．but 78．were published 79．highly 80．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。
71．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一，她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。
72．句意：去年11月，李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出，引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
73．句意：另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填using。
74．句意：看完视频后，一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故填for。
75．句意：许多人想知道她在哪里，或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知，是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
76．句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知，此处用动词过去式，作并列谓语。故填took。
77．句意：在学习漆器技术的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
78．句意：她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos，与publish是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。
79．句意：许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”，空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。
80．句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李礼貌地回答：“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。
81．one 82．usually 83．their 84．After 85．to relax 86．sadder 87．provide 88．watching 89．movies 90．isn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢看不同类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情。
81．句意：有些人只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only…kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达“只看一种电影”，因此空处应用基数词one。故填one。
82．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据“Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and…have a happy ending.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词have；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。
83．句意：人物也许并不完美，但他们尽力去解决问题。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they do…best to solve the problems.”及提示词可知，do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
84．句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重，感觉也好多了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。
85．句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”及提示词可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，relax“放松”，动词。故填to relax。
86．句意：戏剧让我更加难过。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更难过”，应用形容词比较级，sad“悲伤的”，比较级为sadder。故填sadder。
87．句意：纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries…plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Documentaries为复数形式，因此空处应用动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。
88．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词。故填watching。
89．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。根据“Once in a while, I like to watch scary…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语，movie“电影”，可数名词。故填movies。
90．句意：他不害怕这类电影，我和他在一起也不觉得害怕。根据“He…afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，并且句子表达“他不害怕这类电影”，因此应用isn’t表示否定。故填isn’t。
91．operation 92．idea 93．which 94．like 95．given 96．into 97．ups 98．differently 99．lying 100．a
【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
91．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(operate) on her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。
92．句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have no idea“不知道”。故填idea。
93．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lost a watch,…was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。
94．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。
95．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemon,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。
96．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“How can I turn this lemon…lemonade ”可知，此处应填介词into，固定短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。
97．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of…and downs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。
98．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词done，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
99．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mother was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。
100．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is not just…bed of roses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。
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