【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：07选词填空【含答案解析】-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：07选词填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
friend stay at first really course
During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, the UK. When I arrived in London, I felt 1 stressed by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the lively crowds at the train station. Everything was so different and strange, which made me worried about my short 2 there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things from the different kinds of 3 which covered many subjects. I was lonely and helpless 4 because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor Although my learning partner was really 5 . I just couldn’t relax.
break out manage experience together join
This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me 6 their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before. I decided to give it a try and 7 to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers 8 all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That 9 helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us 10 . This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.
（2025·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
against, green, slow down, keep, put
Nowadays, modern technology is being used more and more widely in people’s daily lives. A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 11 into use for the first time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are 12 the traffic rules in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 13 the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” drivers to 14 and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is 15 .
seconds, in the middle of, safe, dangerous, useful
Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very 16 in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards had to stand 17 the road after school to stop the cars. They had to shout at drivers and wave flags, which was both tiring and 18 .”
The smart crosswalk has another characteristic: an automatic timer. If there are no people walking on the crosswalk for 30 19 , the lights will stop shinning to save electricity. But when many students come together, the system will turn on “crowd mode” and give them 15more seconds to cross the street 20 .
Now the students feel safer than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确
impressions; at all; choices; jump; showing off
What are people reading while travelling by train or bus Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography (自传) about a scientist.
And there’s a student reading an English textbook. What do their 21 say about them Do you judge them by what they are reading I have got to tell you that your 22 of them are probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual (知识分子), but he is just 23 .
The student reading the textbook isn’t a student 24 . She’s an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t 25 to any conclusions.
（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
inspires who this popular describe opportunities among how million of
The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. 26 the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200,000 regular residents (居民), Dunhuang attracts 27 of tourists every year.
The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were 28 during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people 29 created them. The techniques (技巧) used in 30 paintings are complex (复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience 31 the ancient artists.
The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they 32 many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage (遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an 33 to connect with a rich cultural heritage.
Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and 34 it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show 35 the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras (飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts (手稿).
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
new take off invite different practice
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 36 . For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
When you are 37 to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine.
Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to 38 the price tag (标签).
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common 39 in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks 40 . Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported.
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）
lucky, end, big, recent, different from, finish, movie, fun, fast, show sb around
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from China, but 41 I have moved to Australia. I start my new school life here. It is a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite 42 that in China.
On the first day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and 43 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much 44 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. 45 , my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to 46 the school during lunchtime.
In Australia, we don’t have so much homework to do every day. If I pay attention in class, I can 47 it in 10-20minutes.
In China, many middle school students spend their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and community service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood 48 at the cinema.
Time flies so 49 and I’ve been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much 50 !
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
such as common thought after all express
Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 51 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 52 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 53 can become beautiful.
To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 54 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 55 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
hide through festival hundreds of look at
Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 56 to decorate gates and windows. After 57 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 58 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 59 the paper-cutting works closely. 60 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
own both as smart as communicate scientists
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 61 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 62 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has its 63 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 64 .
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 65 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
to begin with express sad feel down
Time flies and you may 66 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 67 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song 68 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult.
The journey 69 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 70 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
《【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：07选词填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．really 2．stay 3．courses 4．at first 5．friendly 6．to join 7．managed 8．broke out 9．experience 10．together
【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦克服文化冲击，通过体育活动融入并领悟爱与团结的力量。
1．句意：当我到达伦敦时，7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑物和火车站热闹的人群让我感到压力很大。根据“stressed by the seven-hour time difference,”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词stressed，表示“非常紧张”，备选词“really”符合语境。故填really。
2．句意：一切都是如此的不同和奇怪，这让我担心我在那里的短暂停留。根据“which made me worried about my short…there.”可知，此处指“短暂的停留”，备选词“stay”符合语境，此处指在伦敦的停留，填名词单数。故填stay。
3．句意：我加入了一所女子中学，从涵盖许多学科的不同种类的课程中学到了许多新东西。根据“which covered many subjects”可知，此处表示“不同种类的课程”，备选词“course”符合语境，“different kinds of”接名词复数。故填courses。
4．句意：起初我很孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差，尽管我的学习伙伴很友好。根据“because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor”可知，此处说明“起初感到孤独无助”，备选词“at first”表示“起初”，符合语境，故填at first。
5．句意：起初我很孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差，尽管我的学习伙伴很友好。根据“Although my learning partner was really…”可知，此处描述学习伙伴“友好”，备选词friend符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
6．句意：一些女孩笑着邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled and invited me…their baseball game.”可知，此处指邀请作者参加她们的棒球比赛，备选词join符合语境，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to join。
7．句意：我决定试一试，第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“to hit the ball on my first try”可知此处指成功击中了球，备选词“manage”符合语境，manage to do表示“成功做到”，与decided并列，填过去式。故填managed。
8．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后欢呼声在我周围爆发。此处指“欢呼声突然爆发”，备选词“break out”符合语境，此处描述过去的动作，填过去式。故填broke out。
9．句意：这段经历让我看到了伦敦和我的家乡天津之间的桥梁——一座用关怀和爱架起的桥梁。根据“…helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown”可知，此处指“那次经历”帮助建立桥梁。备选词“experience”表示“经历”，符合语境，“That”接名词单数，故填experience。
10．句意：我们可能来自不同的国家，也可能肤色不同，但爱让我们走到了一起。根据“but love brings us”可知，此处表示“爱将我们凝聚在一起”，备选词“together”符合语境，意为“在一起”。故填together。
11．put 12．against 13．to keep 14．slow down 15．green 16．useful 17．in the middle of 18．dangerous 19．seconds 20．safely
【导语】本文主要讲了重庆璧山启用的高科技斑马线可拍违规、提示减速、显示绿灯，具自动计时和人群模式，让学生过马路更安全，也改善了安全人员工作状况。
11．句意：几个月前，重庆璧山区首次启用了带有闪烁灯光和语音提示的高科技斑马线。根据“a high-tech zebra crossing...into use”可知，这里表示“投入使用”，“put into use”是固定短语，且根据“a few months ago”可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。
12．句意：它还可以拍摄该区域内违反交通规则的人的照片。根据“take pictures of the people who are...the traffic rules”可知，这里指“违反规则”，“against”有“违反”的意思，“be against”表示“违背”。故填against。
13．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，安装了人行横道，以保证学生放学后过马路时的安全。根据“the crosswalk is installed...the students safe”可知，安装的目的是“保持学生安全”，“keep sb. + adj.”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
14．句意：当人们过马路时，灯光闪烁以“告诉”司机减速并等待人们通过马路。根据“flash to ‘tell’ drivers to...and wait”可知，司机需要“减速”，“slow down”意为“减速”，符合语境。故填slow down。
15．句意：同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只有当灯是绿色时才能过马路。根据交通规则，绿灯时才能通行，“green”表示“绿色的”。故填green。
16．句意：璧山的交通警察蒋飞说，照明系统在晚上以及阴雨和雾天非常有用。根据“in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days”可知，这种系统在这些情况下能发挥作用，“useful”意为“有用的”。故填useful。
17．句意：学校安全部门的荣生说：“过去，我们学校的安全 guard 放学后不得不站在马路中间阻止车辆。”in the middle of“在……中间”，“in the middle of the road”即“马路中间”。故填in the middle of。
18．句意：他们不得不对司机大喊并挥舞旗帜，这既累又危险。根据“tiring and...”可知，此处需填与“累”并列的负面形容词，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合在马路上工作的情境。故填dangerous。
19．句意：如果人行横道上30秒内没有人行走，灯光将停止闪烁以节省电力。“30”后接时间单位，“seconds”表示“秒”，“30 seconds”即“30秒”。故填seconds。
20．句意：但当许多学生一起到来时，系统将开启“人群模式”，再给他们15秒安全过马路。根据“cross the street”可知，需要“安全地”过马路，“safely”是副词，修饰动词“cross”。故填safely。
21．choices 22．impressions 23．showing off 24．at all 25．jump
【导语】本文介绍了坐公共交通时，不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人，这样得到的结论很有可能是错误的。
21．句意：他们的选择说明了什么？根据“What do their ... say about them ”可知，此处意为“他们的选择”。故填choices。
22．句意：我不得不告诉你，你对他们的印象可能完全错误。根据“I have got to tell you that your ... of them are probably completely wrong.”和句意可知，此处表达“你对他们的印象”。故填impressions。
23．句意：读传记的人想让你觉得他是个知识分子，但他只是在炫耀。根据“The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual (知识分子), but he is just”可知，此处表达 “但他只是在炫耀”。故填showing off。
24．句意：看教科书的学生根本不是学生。根据“The student reading the textbook isn’t a student ...”可知，not ... at all “一点也不”。故填at all。
25．句意：所以下次你在火车上的时候，看看周围的人都在读什么，但不要妄下结论。根据“So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t ... to any conclusions.”可知，此处表达“不要妄下结论”，jump to conclusion“妄下结论”。故填jump。
26．Among 27．millions 28．popular 29．who 30．these 31．of 32．inspire 33．opportunity 34．how 35．describes
【导语】本文概述了敦煌莫高窟的壁画艺术、历史价值及其对艺术家和历史学家的启发，并通过一部真人秀节目展现了敦煌及其文化遗产的丰富性。
26．句意：在这些珍宝中，壁画尤其引人注目。根据“...the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在这些珍宝中，壁画最突出，介词among“在……中”符合句意，放句首时首字母大写。故填Among。
27．句意：作为一个常住人口不到20万的城市，敦煌每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Dunhuang attracts...of tourists every year.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用millions of“成千上万的”，表示游客数量多。故填millions。
28．句意：这些壁画创作了几个世纪，展示了当时流行的不同风格。根据“The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were...during that time.”和备选词汇可知，壁画能展示不同时期所流行的风格，形容词popular“流行的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填popular。
29．句意：它们还展示了创作这些壁画的人们的日常生活和信仰。分析句子结构可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
30．句意：这些画作中使用的技术很复杂。根据“The techniques (技巧) used in...paintings are complex”和备选词汇可知，此处指使用在这些画作中的技巧很复杂，应用限定词these“这些”，修饰复数名词paintings。故填these。
31．句意：即使经过许多年，这些天然的颜色仍然鲜亮，展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心。根据“showing the skill and patience...the ancient artists.”可知，此处指展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心，应用of短语所有格“名词+of+名词”。故填of。
32．句意：莫高窟不仅仅是一个历史和文化的地方；它还激发了许多艺术家和历史学家的灵感。根据“The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they...many artists and historians.”和备选词汇可知，此处指莫高窟激发艺术家和历史学家的灵感，动词inspire“激发”符合语境；由于句子描述的是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语“they”为复数，所以动词保持原形inspire。故填inspire。
33．句意：这是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会。根据“Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an...to connect with a rich cultural heritage.”和备选词汇可知，参观莫高窟是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会，an后接单数名词opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。
34．句意：从节目中，观众开始了解历史对一个城市的发展意味着什么，以及它如何深刻地影响着当地人。根据“From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and...it deeply influenced the local people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史如何影响当地人，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
35．句意：这档真人秀以一种易于理解的方式描述了这些洞穴，如飞天的飞天和珍贵的历史手稿。根据“The reality show...the caves in a way that is easy to understand”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个节目通过描述这些洞穴来让观众了解这些洞穴，动词describes“描述”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填describes。
36．differences 37．invited 38．take off 39．practice 40．new
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下送礼习俗的差异。
36．句意：作为一个生活在中国的欧洲人，我看到了一些有趣的差异。根据“traditions are not the same in every country”和备选词汇可知，此处指有趣的差异。空处位于形容词“interesting”后，填名词作宾语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的differences。故填differences。
37．句意：当你被邀请参加晚宴时，一瓶好酒也是不错的礼物。根据“to a dinner party”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请参加晚宴。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“you”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此句结构为are done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
38．句意：摘掉价格标签也很重要。根据“the price tag”和备选词汇可知，此处指取下价格标签。take off“拿走，取下”，动词短语。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。故填take off。
39．句意：但如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里，这在西班牙是很常见的做法，你可以用它换别的东西。空处位于“a common”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“a very common”和备选词汇可知，此处指常见习俗。practice“惯例”，可数名词。故填practice。
40．句意：礼物转送也是一个好主意，只要礼物看起来是新的。空格位于系动词“looks”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Re-gifting”和备选词汇可知，礼物看起来是新的就可以转送。new“新的故，形容词。故填new。
41．recently 42．different from 43．ends 44．bigger 45．Luckily 46．show me around 47．finish 48．movies 49．fast 50．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚的学习体验，介绍了中国与澳大利亚校园生活的不同。
41．句意：我来自中国，但最近我搬到了澳大利亚。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指作者“最近”准备搬去澳大利亚，该句结构完整，应用备选词汇中形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式，表示“最近”。故填recently。
42．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的转变，因为澳大利亚的学校生活和中国的非常不同。结合“is quite…that in China”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者认为澳大利亚的学校生活与中国的不同，应用备选词汇中的形容词短语“different from”表示“不同于……”。故填different from。
43．句意：第一天，我惊讶地发现澳大利亚的学校早上8:50上课，下午4:50放学。结合“starts at 8:50 a.m. and…at 4:50 p.m.”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列结构，时态应与前半句的一般现在时一致，此处应指澳大利亚的学校下午4:50“放学”，end“结束”符合，且该句主语school为第三人称单数形式，应用动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。故填ends。
44．句意：新学校比我在中国的旧学校大得多。结合“is much…than…”及“I thought that I might lose my way for the first week.”可知，作者觉得第一周在校园内容易迷路，此处应指澳大利亚的学校比中国的学校“大得多”，应用备选词汇中形容词big“大的”的比较级与之搭配。故填bigger。
45．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学凯文很友好。结合“my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to…the school during lunchtime.”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者在新学校的同学对他的帮助，应用备选词汇中形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式luckily，修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
46．句意：他主动提出在午餐时间带我参观学校。结合“He offered to…the school”及语境可知，此处应在介绍作者新学校的同学带他参观学校，应用备选词汇中的动词短语“show sb. around”，表示“带领某人参观某处”，且本文是作者以第一人称的角度在介绍新学校及新同学，应用第一人称I“我”对应的代词宾格形式me作宾语。故填show me around。
47．句意：如果我上课认真听讲，我可以在10-20分钟内完成它。根据条件状语从句“If I pay attention in class”及语境可知，此处应指作者如果认真听讲，10-20分钟内可以完成作业；备选词汇finish“完成”符合，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填finish。
48．句意：有时他们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看好莱坞电影。结合语境及“watch Hollywood…at the cinema”可知，此处应指在电影院看好莱坞“电影”，应用备选词汇中名词movie“电影”的复数形式表泛指。故填movies。
49．句意：时间过得真快，我在新学校已经两个月了。结合语境及“Time flies so…and I’ve been in the new school for two months.”及语境可知，此处作者在感叹时间过得“很快”，应用备选词汇中副词fast“快地”，修饰谓语动词flies。故填fast。
50．句意：我开始喜欢我的学校生活，因为我总是有这么多的乐趣！结合“I start to like my school life here”及“…having so much…”可知，作者应在表达现在的学校生活“很有趣”，应用备选词汇中的不可数名词fun“乐趣”与之构成动词短语，have fun表示“玩得开心，享受乐趣”。故填fun。
51．thoughts 52．express 53．common 54．After all 55．such as
【导语】本文主要讲述了诗歌的重要性以及诗歌的作用。
51．句意：这是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的方法，但我们可能无法表达。根据“...and feelings”及所给单词可知，应表达想法和感受，thought“想法”，空处用复数表泛指。故填thoughts。
52．句意：诗也可以表达美。根据“Poems can also...beauty.”及所给单词可知，应表达诗可以表达美，express“表达”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填express。
53．句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。根据“can become beautiful.”及所给单词可知，应表达普通的东西也会变得美丽，common“普通的”，形容词作后置定语。故填common。
54．句意：毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。根据“it has to be read aloud...., a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry,”及所给单词可知，空处应填after all“毕竟”，用于解释诗歌为什么需要大声朗读，句首字母大写。故填After all。
55．句意：大多数古代诗歌，如《荷马史诗》和中国《诗经》，在写成之前已经流传了数百年。根据“Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, ”可知，此处是在列举，用such as“例如”。故填such as。
56．festivals 57．hundreds of 58．hidden 59．looking at 60．Through
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。
56．句意：它在节日期间被用来装饰门和窗户。根据常识，剪纸常用于节日期间，备选词中有 festival“节日”符合句意。由于“节日”是泛指多种节日(如春节、元宵节等)，需用复数形式 festivals，故填festivals。
57．句意：经过数百年的发展，它已成为一种流行的装饰方式。根据备选词hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，可用于修饰复数名词years。故填hundreds of。
58．句意：这意味着更小的图画和故事被隐藏在作品中。根据“Flower in flower, theme in theme”可知“花中有花，题中有题”暗示剪纸作品具有“隐藏”的艺术特征。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。备选词 hide 的过去分词为 hidden。故填hidden。
59．句意：当你仔细观察剪纸作品时，会被其精美设计所震撼。根据“You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when ... the paper-cutting works closely.”可知这里表示“近距离观察作品”，连词when后接动作look at，当主从句主语一致时(均为“you”)，可用“when + 现在分词”结构，故填looking at。
60．句意：通过中国剪纸，人们表达最美好的祝愿。根据“...Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.”以及备选词through表示“通过(某种媒介)”，可知这里强调剪纸是传递祝福的载体，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。
61．as smart as 62．scientists 63．own 64．communicate 65．both
【导语】本文简述了海豚的智力特点，指出它们与人类在某些方面有相似之处，如能制定计划、使用声音和身体语言交流等。
61．句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据“But are they ... humans”及备选词可知，是否像人类一样聪明，as smart as“像……一样聪明”符合。故填as smart as。
62．句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。根据“say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.”及备选词可知，此处是科学家的观点，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形say，主语是复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
63．句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。根据“every dolphin has its ... ‘name’.”及备选词可知，有自己的名字，own“自己的”符合。故填own。
64．句意：它们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据“They use a system of sounds and body language to”及备选词可知，用声音和肢体语言交流，communicate“交流”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填communicate。
65．句意：他们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据“Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They ... make plans for getting things they want.”及备选词可知，此处指的是海豚和人类都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划，both“两者都”符合。故填both。
66．feel down 67．sadder 68．begins with 69．to 70．to express
【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈的惜别之情。
66．句意：时间过得很快，当你离开初中时，你可能会感到沮丧。根据“when leaving junior high school.”可知离开初中会感到沮丧，feel down“感到沮丧”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填feel down。
67．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。根据“to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates”可知跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过，sad“难过的”，much后加比较级。故填sadder。
68．句意：《送元二使安西》以一个美丽的早晨景象开始。根据“a lovely morning scene.”可知是以一个美丽的早晨景象开始，begin with“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填begins with。
69．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。
70．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，express“表达”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。
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