中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.lake B.hat C.plane
( )2.A.she B.welcome C.pet
( )3.A.little B.picture C.bike
( )4.A.warm B.car C.park
( )5.A.word B.singer C.skirt
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.ill B.make C.young
( )7.A.toy B.there C.here
( )8.A.library B.playground C.foot
( )9.A.ask B.cough C.stomachache
( )10.A.ping-pong B.sport C.tennis
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.My sister has a fever. She should go to see _______. ( )
A.a hospital B.a policeman C.a doctor D.a teacher
12.Lingling, Amy and Lucy, you _______ good girls. ( )
A.all are B.are all C.is all D.are both
13.The light is yellow. You _______. ( )
A.should cross B.can go C.must cross quickly D.must wait
14._______ Smith is an English teacher. He works very hard. ( )
A.Miss B.Mrs C.Ms D.Mr
15.—_______ are you feeling today ( )
—I feel much better.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.How
16.Listen! The teacher is _______ a story about Project Hope. ( )
A.speaking B.watching C.saying D.telling
17.My brother is ill. My mum must take _______ to the hospital. ( )
A.he B.him C.his D.her
18.The students welcome the visitors _______ their school. ( )
A.to B.for C.in D.at
19.Let’s play _______ violin. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.This coat is ______ big for me. ( )
A.to B.too C.two D.many
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My mother is a in Hongxing School. (teach)
22.Can you show me jeans (that)
23.They a lot of questions. (have)
24.We’ll show you around school. (we)
25.This toy motorbike nice. I’ll take it. (be)
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.—What do you often do here —We often (跳舞) and sing here.
27.—Can you (打篮球), Tom
—Yes, I can.
28.We (经常) have a picnic.
29.We can (借) books from the library.
30.How are you (感觉) today
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
many please Certainly Thank you here
31.—Can you sing and dance for us
— .
32.This way, .
33.We often sing and dance .
34.—You speak English very well.
— .
35.—How music lessons do you have in a week
—We have two.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What’s wrong with you
—I have a .
37.—Can I with you
—I have a stomachache. I’m afraid I can’t.
38.Look! The boy is writing an on the computer.
39.They are .
40.I go to school by .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们应该积极的回答问题。
We should and questions actively.
42.是的,我想要一辆玩具火车。
Yes, I want a .
43.我的妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother is the .
44.他们正在观看跳高。
They are watching the .
45.给你一张康复卡。
a get-well for you.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.watching, the, we, games, playground, on, the, are, (.)
47.you, show, those, would, me, jeans ( )
48.go, let’s, watch, and, on, playground, the, games, the, (.)
49.to, teacher, listen, carefully, the (.)
50.mum, take, me, the, to, doctor, will, my (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.She has a headache. (改为I作主语的句子)
52.I have a bad cold. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Kate feels well this morning. (改为否定句)
54.Come to school early. (改为同义句)
55.My mum washes the clothes. (用now改写句子)
My mum the clothes now.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It’s sixty yuan. B.Yes. We’ll have a meeting in it this afternoon. C. We have two. D.Sure. Here you are. E. Yes. I want to buy a toy dog.
56.How many art lessons do you have in a week ( )
57.How much is this toy taxi ( )
58.Can I help you ( )
59.Would you please show me that sweater ( )
60.Do you often have meetings here ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Kate! 61
B: I'm looking at the picture. Look at the man in it. 62
A: No, he isn’t. He’s looking at the sun.
B: I don’t think so. 63 It’s not the sun.
C: Hi, Peter and Kate. What are you doing here
A: 64
B: Li Yan, look at the man in the picture. Is he looking at the moon
C: No, he isn’t. 65
A.We are talking about this picture.
B.He is just standing there.
C.Is he looking at the moon
D.What are you doing
E.He’s looking at the moon.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Santa Claus is an old man with white beard (胡子). He 66 a red coat, white cap and black shoes. He likes 67 very much.
Every year, on Christmas Eve (圣诞前夜), when children are sleeping, Santa Claus comes 68 a big bag. In the bag, there are 69 gifts. Children like these things very much, such as (例如) erasers, pens, pencils, dolls, picture books, etc. (等等), and in the bag, there 70 good food, too, such as apples, bread, cakes… He comes into every 71 , and then he looks at the faces of the sleeping children. He 72 who is good and who is not. He gives the gifts to the 73 children; if (如果) a child is not good, Santa Claus doesn’t 74 him anything and goes away (走开)
Next morning, when children 75 and see these gifts, they are very happy and say “I’m a good child, so I get many gifts from Santa!”
( )66.A. have B.wears C.put on
( )67.A.children B.fruit C.gifts
( )68.A.in B.on C.with
( )69.A.many B.no C. few
( )70.A.is B.are C.have
( )71.A.school B.farm C.house
( )72.A.knows B.has C.tells
( )73.A.bad B.happy C.good
( )74.A.get B.like C.give
( )75.A.look at B.get up C.stand up
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Bob is a lovely boy. He doesn’t like the rules. But there are many rules in his home and school. He’s very unhappy. He likes to play football. But he shouldn’t play football on the street. He likes to watch TV. But he shouldn’t watch TV too often. He likes music. But he mustn’t make noise too late. He doesn’t like uniforms. But he should wear them every day. He doesn’t like vegetables. But he must have them for lunch. He doesn’t like the rules. He must obey them because rules can make his life safe.
76.Bob is a lovely boy. ( )
77.There are not many rules in Bob’s home and school. ( )
78.Bob should play football on the street. ( )
79.Bob doesn’t like uniforms. ( )
80.Bob doesn’t like the rules but he must obey them. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I’m Lily. It is Saturday today. My family and I are at home. In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend. In the afternoon, I help my parents do housework. I clean the bedroom. My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well. My father waters the flowers and washes his car. My mother washes the clothes. We watch TV together. It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.
81.What day is it today ( )
A.It is Saturday. B.It is Sunday. C.It is Friday.
82.What does Lily do in the morning ( )
A.She does housework.
B.She cleans the bedroom.
C.She reads books and writes an email.
83.What does Lily’s father do in the afternoon ( )
A.He writes an email.
B.He waters the flowers and washes his car.
C.He washes the clothes.
84.What can Lily’s brother do very well ( )
A.He can sing and dance very well.
B.He can tell a story very well.
C.He can draw and paint very well.
85.Are they very busy and happy today ( )
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren’t. C.No, I don’t think so.
十五、书面表达。(共5分)
86.请以“A happy Sunday”为题,写一篇短文介绍自己和家人当天正在做某事。(注意表达“正在……”时态的运用)
要求:(1). 条理清晰,意思明确、连贯,标点正确,书写规范。
(2). 字数不少于50个单词。可以展开适当的联想。
A happy Sunday
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音均为/e /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,故选B。
2.选项BC划线部分的发音均为/e/,选项B划线部分的发音为/i/,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音均为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/a /,故选C。
4.选项BC划线部分的发音均为/ɑ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,故选A。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音均为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ (r)/,故选B。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A生病的,B制作,C年轻的。AC是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
7.A玩具,B那里,C这里。BC是副词,A是名词,故选A。
8.A图书管,B操场,C脚。AB是表示地点的名词,C是身体部位的名词,故选C。
9.A问,B咳嗽,C胃疼,肚子疼。A是动词,BC是表示疾病的名词,故选A。
10.A乒乓球,B运动,C网球。B是AC的总称,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹发烧了。她应该去看医生。本题考查名词辨析。A一个医院,B一个警察,C一个医生,D一个老师;根据前一句发烧了去看医生,see a doctor看医生,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:玲玲,艾米和露西,你们都是好女孩。本题考查be动词、不定代词和代词辨析。该句主语是you,be动词用are;all全表示三者及以上,both两者都,句中指的是三个女孩,故用all,all放在be动词之后。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:灯是黄色的。你____。本题考查动词辨析。A应该通过,B可以走,C必须快速通过,D必须等待。根据常识可知黄灯时应等待,故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生是一名英语老师。他工作很努力。本题考查名词辨析,A小姐,B太太,C女士,D先生。根据He可知是男性,选项D符合,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:—你今天感觉怎么样?—我感觉好多了。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B哪一个,C什么,D怎么样。选项D符合句意,故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意:听!老师正在讲关于希望工程的故事。本题考查动词短语。讲故事tell a story,故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:我的弟弟(哥哥)病了。我的妈妈必须带他去医院。本题考查人称代词的宾格和代词辨析。A他(人称代词主格);B他(人称代词宾格);C他的(形容词性物主代词);D她的(形容词性物主代词)或她(人称代词宾格)。take后应跟人称代词的宾格,排除A和C;根据My brother,可知人称代词宾格要用他him,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:学生们欢迎参观者去他们的学校。本题考查地点方位介词。to去,到;for为了;in在……里面;at在。根据句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:让我们拉小提琴吧。本题考查动词短语。play the violin拉小提琴,乐器前需加定冠词the,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:这个外套对于我来说太大了。本题考查副词的用法。A动词不定式符号,B副词,太;C基数词,二;C许多的,形容词。big是形容词,用副词修饰,too符合题意,故选B。
21.teacher
【解析】句意:我的妈妈是红星学校的一名教师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,teacher教师,符合句意,故答案为teacher。
22.those
【解析】句意:你能给我看一下那条牛仔裤吗?本题考查指示代词。jeans牛仔裤,是可数名词的复数形式,指示代词应该用those那些,故答案为those。
23.have
【解析】句意:他们有许多的问题。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知,句子可为一般现在时。主语是they,谓语动词用动词原形have,故答案可为have。
24.our
【解析】句意:我们将要带你转一下我们的学校。本题考查形容词性物主代词。school学校,是名词,前面应该用形容词性物主代词our(我们的)来修饰,故答案为our。
25.is
【解析】句意:这个玩具摩托车很漂亮。我要买下它。本题考查be动词的形式。根据句意可知,该句是一般现在时,主语This toy motorbike是名词单数,be动词用单数is,故答案为is。
26.dance
【解析】——你经常在这里做什么?——我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。本题考查We often+动词原形+其他。dance跳舞,故答案为dance。
27.play basketball
【解析】句意:—汤姆,你会打篮球吗?—是的,我会。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据汉语意思可知短语为play basketball,can后跟动词原形,故答案为play,basketball。
28.often
【解析】句意:我们经常去野餐。often经常,故答案为often。
29.borrow
【解析】句意:我们可以从图书馆借书。借书borrow books,故答案为borrow。
30.feeling
【解析】句意:你今天感觉如何?本题考查动词的形式。感觉是动词feel,be动词后边用现在分词,构成现在进行时,故答案为feeling。
31.Certainly 32.please 33.here 34.Thank you 35.many
【解析】31.句意:你能给我吗唱歌跳舞吗?可作肯定回答Certainly当然。故答案为Certainly。
32.句意:请这边走。请please,故答案为please。
33.句意:我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。在这里here,故答案为here。
34.句意:你的英语说得很好。答语要表示感谢Thank you,故答案为Thank you。
35.句意:—你们一周有多少节音乐课?—我们有两节。多少how many,故答案为many。
36.stomachache
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我胃疼。本题考查动词短语。根据图片,可知他是胃疼,have a stomachache胃疼。故答案为stomachache。
37.go swimming
【解析】句意:—我可以和你去游泳吗?—我胃疼。我恐怕我去不了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片,可知是游泳go swimming,题干中有Can,主语是I,所以动词要用原形。故答案为go;swimming。
38.email
【解析】句意:看!这个男孩正在电脑上写一封电子邮件。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知考查单词email电子邮件,空前有不定冠词an,所以该空用单数形式,故答案为email。
39.playing basketball
【解析】句意:他们正在打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是打篮球play basketball,由are可知play用现在分词playing,构成现在进行时,故答案为playing basektball。
40.bus
【解析】句意:我乘公共汽车去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片是公共汽车,by bus乘公共汽车,故答案为bus。
41.ask answer
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,问ask,回答answer,should后跟动词原形。故答案为ask;answer。
42.toy train
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,玩具火车toy train,a后接名词单数,故答案为toy;train。
43.cleaning room
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句子可知是个陈述句,时态是现在进行时,其句子结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,我的妈妈my mother,系动词用is,正在打扫房间cleaning the room,故答案为cleaning;room。
44.high jump
【解析】本题考查句子凡有意,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,跳高high jump。故答案为high;jump。
45.Here’s card
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是个倒装句,这是Here’s,a get-well card一张康复卡,给你for you,故答案为Here’s;card。
46.We are watching the games on the playground.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are watching the games正在看比赛,we我们,on the playground在操场上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们正在操场上看比赛。故答案为We are watching the games on the playground.
47.Would you show me those jeans
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,show me展示给我看,those jeans那条牛仔裤,Would情态动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能给我看看那条牛仔裤吗?故答案为Would you show me those jeans
48.Let’s go and watch the games on the playground.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go去,let’s让我们,watch the game看比赛,and和,on the playgroud在操场上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们去操场上看比赛吧。故答案为Let’s go and watch the games on the playground.
49.Listen to the teacher carefully.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。;listen to听,the teacher老师,carefully细心地,仔细地,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:仔细地听老师说。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully.
50.My mum will take me to the doctor.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。mum妈妈,take带,me我,the表特指,to向,doctor医生,will将,my我的。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我的妈妈将带我看医生。故答案为My mum will take me to the doctor.
51.I have a headache.
【解析】原句句意:她头疼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语变为I,has要变为have,其他不变,句意为:我头疼。故答案为I have a headache.
52.Do you have a bad cold
【解析】句意:我得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,改为一般疑问句,需要借助于do,do+主语+动词原形+其他,注意把I变为you,故答案为Do you have a bad cold
53.Kate doesn’t feel well this morning.
【解析】句意:凯特今天早上感觉很好。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,借助于助动词doesn’t+动词原形,故答案为Kate doesn’t feel well this morning.
54.Don’t be late for school.
【解析】句意:早点来学校。本题考查句型转换。早点来学校也就是不要迟到,本题可写成否定的祈使句,don’t+动词原形,be late for school是上学迟到,故答案为Don’t be late for school.
55.is washing
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语my mum是第三人称单数,be用is,wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为is,washing。
56.C 57.A 58.E 59.D 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你们一周有多少节美术课?答语回答数量,选项C“我们有两节。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:这辆玩具出租车多少钱?答语回答价钱,选项A“六十元。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:我能帮助你吗?答语用yes或no回答,回答需求,选项E“是的,我想买一只玩具狗。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你能给我看看那件毛衣吗?答语可表示同意,选项D“当然。给你。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:你经常在这里开会吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的。我们今天下午会在里面开会。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.D 62.C 63.E 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文介绍了三个人在讨论一幅图片的事情。
61.下句说:我在看照片。可知上句是问对方正在做什么,选项D“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句说:不,他不是。可知上句是问对方有关那个男人的问题,选项C“他在看月亮吗?”符合语境,故选C。
63.下句说:这不是太阳。可知上句是介绍月亮的情况,选项E“他在看月亮。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句说:你们在这里干什么?可知下句是回答具体做的事情,选项A“我们正在谈论这张照片。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:不,他不是。可知下句是继续补充介绍他的情况,选项B“他只是站在那里。”符合语境,故选B。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.A 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文主要讲了在圣诞节,圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。
66.句意:他穿着红外套,戴着白帽子,穿着黑色的鞋。A有,B穿,C穿上。该句是一般现在时态的句子,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,且这里强调状态,故选B。
67.句意:他非常喜欢孩子们。A孩子们,B水果,C礼物。根据全文圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜,会给孩子们礼物,可知他非常喜欢孩子们,故选A。
68.句意:每年,在圣诞前夜,当孩子们睡了,圣诞老人会带着一个大包来。A在……里,B在……上,C和。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:在包里,有许多礼物。A许多,B没有,C很少。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:在包里,也有好吃的食物。A be动词单数,B be动词复数,C有。food食物,是不可数名词,there be结构中be动词用单数is,故选A。
71.句意:他进入每一个房子。A学校,B农场,C房子。根据“and then he looks at the faces of the sleeping children.”可知,圣诞老人进入的是房子,故选C。
72.句意:他知道谁是好孩子谁不是好孩子。A知道,B有,C告诉。根据句意,可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
73.句意:他给好孩子们礼物。A坏的,B高兴的,C好的。根据上句:他知道谁是好孩子谁不是好孩子。可知他给好孩子们礼物,故选C。
74.句意:如果一个孩子不是好孩子,圣诞老人不给他任何东西然后走开。A得到,B喜欢,C给。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
75.句意:第二天早上,当孩子们起床看到礼物的时候,他们非常高兴,并且说“我是一个好孩子,所以我从圣诞老人那里得到很多礼物。”A看,B起床,C起立。根据句意可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
76.T 77.F 78.F 79.T 80.T
【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃的家规和校规。
76.句意:鲍勃是一个可爱的男孩。由文中句子“Bob is a lovely boy.”可知鲍勃是一个可爱的男孩,题干描述与原文相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:鲍勃的家里和学校里没有许多规定。由文中句子“But there are many rules in his home and school.”可知鲍勃的家里和学校里有许多规定,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
78.句意:鲍勃应该在街上踢足球。由文中句子“But he shouldn’t play football on the street.”可知他不应该在街上踢足球,题干描述与原文不符,故答案为F。
79.句意:鲍勃不喜欢校服。由文中句子“He doesn’t like uniforms.”可知他不喜欢校服,题干描述与原文相符,故答案为T。
80.句意:鲍勃不喜欢这些规则,但他必须遵守。由“He doesn’t like the rules. He must obey them because rules can make his life safe.”可知他不喜欢这些规则,他必须遵守规则,因为规则可以保证他的生命安全,题干描述与原文相符,故答案为T。
81.A 82.C 83.B 84.C 85.A
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家人周六做的事情。
81.句意:今天是星期几?A今天是星期六。B今天是星期天。C今天是星期五。根据“It is Saturday today.”,可知今天是星期六,故选A。
82.句意:莉莉上午做什么?A她做家务活。B她打扫卧室。C她看书和写一封电子邮件。根据“In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend.”,可知莉莉上午看书和写邮件,故选C。
83.句意:莉莉的爸爸下午做什么?A他写一封电子邮件。A他浇花和洗车。C他洗衣服。根据“My father waters the flowers and washes his car.”,可知爸爸下午浇花和洗车,故选B。
84.句意:莉莉的弟弟什么能做的很好?A他唱歌跳舞很好。B他讲故事很好。C他画画很好。根据“My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well.”,可知他画画很好,故选C。
85.句意:他们今天忙碌和高兴吗?根据“It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.”,可知他们今天忙碌且高兴,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
86.范文:
A happy Sunday
Today is Sunday. We are all at home. My father is writing an email on the computer. My mother is playing the piano. My sister is singing a song. My brother is playing with his toys. I’m making a phone call with my friend. We are telling a story. We are all happy.
【解析】. 题干解读:该题目要求以“A happy Sunday”为题,写一篇短文介绍自己和家人当天正在做某事。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:write an email写电子邮件,play the piano弹钢琴,sing a song唱歌,make a phone call打电话,tell a story讲故事
参考句型:Today is …; My father/mother/sister/brother is …;I’m …; We are …
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