中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.fish B.big C.write
( )2.A.his B.little C.hi
( )3.A.winter B.mine C.pick
( )4.A.it B.spaceship C.bike
( )5.A.arrive B.list C.ticket
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.toothache B.headache C.ill
( )7.A.head B.car C.cold
( )8.A.basketball B.baseball C.game
( )9.A.toy B.plane C.ship
( )10.A.ask B.answer C.late
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.How are you ______ today ( )
A.feel B.feeling C.feels
12.______ I help you ( )
A.Do B.Am C.Can
13.We often ______ in our PE lessons. ( )
A.paint a picture B.run C.play the piano
14.My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new ______. ( )
A.trouser B.trousers C.pair
15.Peter can’t go to school, so he is worried _______ his lessons. ( )
A.at B.about C.of
16.—Are you watching the long jump now ( )
—_______
A.Yes, we do. B.Yes, we are. C.Yes, we can.
17.We have meetings in the _______ room. ( )
A.meeting B.meets C.meet
18.The skirt looks nice. Can I _______ ( )
A.try on them B.try on it C.try it on
19.Don’t worry. We’ll help you ________ your lessons. ( )
A.with B.to C.of
20.Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. He went to explore the world ______. ( )
A.by boat B.by ship C.by horse
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.How much (be) the coach
22.I want to look at (that) shoes.
23.Lisa often (take) care of her sister.
24.You (should) read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
25.We must (waiting) for the green light.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.My mother gets up late. (从不)
27.His cousin (通常) goes to work at six ten every morning.
28.Her grandma often a good rest (休息一下) in the garden.
29.Jenny (有时) helps her mother at home.
30.The chicken (尝起来) really good.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
about speaking should speak headache take
31.My mum will me to the doctor.
32.Don’t worry your lessons.
33.May I to Mr Gao
34.This is Miss Wang .
35.You go to a doctor.
36.I’m ill today. I have a .
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.这边请。这是我们的科学实验室。
This , . This is our science lab.
38.我妈妈正在厨房洗衣服。
My mother is the in the kitchen.
39.他们给她带来一张康复卡和一些水果。
They her a card and some fruit.
40.不要担心。我可以教你。
Don't . I can teach you.
41.——在星期一的上午你们有什么课?——我们有语文和数学。
— subject do you have Monday morning
—We have and Maths.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.girls, the, are, the, doing, jump, young, long ( )
43.hope, you, I, well, will, get, soon, (.)
44.are, yuan, they, seventy-two (.)
45.are, how, these, pants, short, much ( )
46.often, We, borrow, books, the, from, library (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.Are you watching TV (作否定回答)
, .
48.Are you watching the long jump (作肯定回答)
49.They’re running so fast. (改为单数句)
50.The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句)
51.— I to school tomorrow (根据答句完成问句)
—No, you can’t. You should take a good rest.
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.My name is Kate. B.Yes, I want a toy train. C. They are playing tennis. D.No, they aren’t. E. It looks nice.
52.Are they doing the high jump ( )
53.Can I help you ( )
54.How about this one ( )
55.What are they doing ( )
56.May I have your name ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello. Welcome to our school!
B: Hello! 57
A: My name is Andy.
B: 58
A: Sure. Look! This is our science lab.
B: 59
A: We have three.
B: 60
A: Yes, we do. It’s over there.
B: 61
A: We often have meetings in it.
B: Oh, that’s great!
A.Can you show me around your school
B.What do you often do in the meeting room
C.What’s your name
D.How many science lessons do you have in a week
E.Do you have a meeting room in your school
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Here is a picture 62 a park. You 63 see many boys and girls in the park. 64 are some trees in the park. 65 there are 66 flowers. Some birds are 67 . Under the 68 there are some old men. They are sitting 69 a table. They are 70 tea and talking. Two Young Pioneers 71 near them.
( )62.A.in B.for C.of D.about
( )63.A.do B.are C.can D.aren’t
( )64.A.Here B.These C.There D.Those
( )65.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
( )66.A.some B.more C.much D.any
( )67.A.sing B.dance C.singing D.run
( )68.A.flowers B.park C.bird D.trees
( )69.A.at B.in C.down D.to
( )70.A.eating B.drinking C.eat D.drink
( )71.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are standing
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello, I’m Alice. I have some pictures about public signs. Look! This is a zoo. The sign in it means “No feeding”. So we can’t feed animals there.
Look at the second picture. It is about the cinema. You can see a sign on the wall. It means “No shouting”.
What can you see in the third picture Wow! A big lake. There’s a sign near it. It means “No swimming”. It’s very dangerous to swim in the lake. We should obey the rules.
72.There are four public signs. ( )
73.We can’t feed animals at the zoo. ( )
74.We can shout at the cinema. ( )
75.We should obey the rules. ( )
76.It’s not dangerous to swim in the lake. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
It’s Sunday today. John, Jim, Ellen and Ann go shopping together. First, they get into the toy shop. Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike. The toy bus is thirty-five yuan. The toy motorbike is fifty-six yuan. They take them happily.
Then they get into the clothes shop. They see many beautiful clothes. John wants a pair of trousers. Ann wants to buy a skirt. The trousers are eighty-four yuan. The skirt is seventy yuan. They will take them. But the money is too little for them. They can’t buy them together. They are very sad.
77.______ wants to buy a toy bus. ( )
A.John B.Ellen C.Jim
78.______ wants a toy motorbike. ( )
A.Jim B.John C.Ann
79.The toy motorbike is ______ yuan. ( )
A.thirty-five B.fifty-six C.seventy
80.John wants ______. ( )
A.a skirt B.a pair of pants C.a pair of trousers
81.The ______ is seventy yuan. ( )
A.shoes B.skirt C.trousers
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.国有国法, 班有班规。班级是我们成长的乐园, 也是我们温暖的大家庭。要想班级环境优美, 秩序井然, 我们必须首先规范自己的言行。请以“Our Class Rules”为题, 谈谈你们班级有哪些规则。
要求: 语句通顺, 条理清晰, 表达准确, 书写规范, 写出五条规则。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.AB选项画线部分的读音为/ /,C选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选C。
2.AB选项画线部分的读音为/ /,C选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选C。
3.AC选项画线部分的读音为/ /,B选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选B。
4. AB选项画线部分的读音均为/ /,C选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选C。
5.BC选项画线部分的读音均为/ /,A选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选A。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A牙痛,B头痛,C生病的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
7.A头,B汽车,C冷的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
8.A篮球,B棒球,C比赛,AB都是球类,C不是,故选C。
9.A玩具,B飞机,C船,BC都是交通工具,A是玩具总称,故选A。
10.A问,B回答,C晚的,AB都是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:你今天感觉怎么样?本题考查动词的形式。be动词后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,feel的现在分词是feeling,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查情态动词。A助动词,无实义,不符合句意;B是,后面的动词不能直接用原形;Can能,情态动词,后跟动词原形,符合句意。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在我们的体育课上跑步。本题考查动词辨析和动词短语。A画一幅画,B跑,C弹钢琴,选项B符合体育课做的事,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:我的裤子太旧了。我想买一条新的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。trouser裤子,常用复数形式trousers;pair一条(对),a修饰可数名词单数,选项C符合题意。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:彼得不能去上学,所以他担心他的功课。本题考查固定搭配,be worried about担心,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:你现在正在看跳远吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我们在会议室开会。本题考查名词词组,meeting room会议室,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:短裙看起来很漂亮。我能试穿吗?本题考查动词短语和人称代词。skirt短裙,可数名词单数,后面用it指代,try on试穿,代词放中间,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:不要担心。我们将在功课方面帮助你。本题考查动词短语,help somebody with something在某方面帮助某人,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:郑和是中国著名的探险家。他______去探索世界。本题考查名词辨析。A乘小船,B乘轮船,C骑马,根据常识可知郑和是乘轮船探索世界,故选B。
21.is
【解析】句意:长途旅游车多少钱?本题考查be动词。主语the coach是第三人称单数,句子可用一般现在时,be用is,故答案为is。
22.those
【解析】句意:我想看那双鞋。本题考查指示代词。that那,指示代词单数,shoes是可数名词复数,用that的复数those修饰,故答案为those。
23.takes
【解析】句意:丽萨经常照顾她的妹妹。本题考查动词的形式。often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数takes,故答案为takes。
24.shouldn’t
【解析】句意:你不应该在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填should的否定形式should not,可以缩写成shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t。
25.wait
【解析】句意:我们必须等待绿灯。本题考查动词的形式。must后接动词原形,waiting是动词的ing形式,原形是wait,故答案为wait。
26.never
【解析】句意:我妈妈从不晚起。从不never,频度副词,故答案为never。
27.usually
【解析】句意:他的表哥通常每天早上六点十分去上班。通常usually,频度副词,故答案为usually。
28.takes/has
【解析】句意:她的奶奶经常在公园里休息一下。休息一下take/have a rest,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Her grandma是单数第三人称,故谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes,have用has,故答案为takes或者has。
29.sometimes
【解析】句意:珍妮有时在家帮助她妈妈。有时sometimes,频度副词,故答案为sometimes。
30.tastes
【解析】句意:鸡肉味道很好。尝起来taste,根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时,the chicken是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式tastes,故答案为tastes。
31.take 32.about 33.speak 34.speaking 35.should 36.headache
【解析】31.句意:我的妈妈将_______我看医生。take带,符合题意,will后接动词原形,故答案为take。
32.句意:不要担心你的课程。worry about担心,about符合题意,故答案为about。
33.句意:我可以对高先生_________吗?speak to sb对某人说话,speak符合题意,may后接动词原形,故答案为speak。
34.句意:这是王小姐_________。This is sb speaking.这是某人正在通话,speaking符合题意,故答案为speaking。
35.句意:你(们)_________去看医生。should应该,符合题意,故答案为should。
36.句意:我今天生病了。我________。have a headache头痛,headache符合题意,故答案为headache。
37.way please
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。这边请This way, please. 故答案为way;please。
38.washing clothes
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,用了现在进行时,洗衣服wash the clothes,wash要用现在分词washing,故答案为washing;clothes。
39.bring get-well
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,可以用一般现在时,带来bring,主语they是复数,动词用原形,一张康复卡a get-well card,故答案为bring;get-well。
40.worry
【解析】句子为祈使句的否定形式,担心为动词worry,助动词don't后加动词原形,故答案为worry。
41.What on Chinese
【解析】根据句意可知对有什么课提问应用特殊疑问词what,首字母大写,在星期一上午应用介词on,语文Chinese,故答案为What;on;Chinese。
42.Are the young girls doing the long jump
【解析】本题考查句子结构,girls女孩们,the定冠词,are是be动词,doing the long jump跳远,young年轻的,根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:年轻的女孩们正在跳远吗?故答案为Are the young girls doing the long jump
43.I hope you will get well soon.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hope希望,you你,I我,get well soon早日康复,will将会,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我希望你能早日康复。故答案为I hope you will get well soon.
44.They are seventy-two yuan.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是,yuan元,they它们,seventy-two72,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们72元。故答案为They are seventy-two yuan.
45.How much are these short pants
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是,how much多少钱,these short pants这条短裤,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这条短裤多少钱?故答案为How much are these short pants
46.We often borrow books from the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,we我们,borrow books借书,from the library从图书馆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们经常从图书馆借书。故答案为We often borrow books from the library.
47.No I’m not
【解析】原句句意:你正在看电视吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答可为No, I’m not. 故答案为No,I’m,not。
48.Yes, I am./Yes, we are.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)正在看跳远吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,其肯定答语是Yes, 主语+be动词. 第二人称you变为第一人称I或者we,故答案为Yes, I am. / Yes, we are.
49.He’s running so fast. / She’s running so fast. / It’s running so fast.
【解析】句意:他们跑得很快。本题考查句型转换,改为单数句,They的单数是She、He或者It,are的单数是is,故答案为He’s running so fast. / She’s running so fast. / It’s running so fast.
50.Do the students often come to the music club
【解析】原句句意:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗?该句是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students,助动词用do,故答案为Do the students often come to the music club
51.Can go
【解析】句意:—我明天能去上学吗?—不,你不能。你应该好好休息。本题考查一般疑问句,根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句,go to school去上学,故答案为Can,go。
52.D 53.B 54.E 55.C 56.A
【解析】52.句意:他们在跳跳高吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“不,他们不是。”句子匹配,故选D。
53.句意:我能帮助你吗?答语用yes或no回答,回答需求,选项B“是的,我想要一辆玩具火车。”句子匹配,故选B。
54.句意:这个怎么样?答语回答看法,选项E“它看起来很好。”句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:他们在做什么?答语回答在做的事情,选项C“他们在打网球。”句子匹配,故选C。
56.句意:可以告诉我你的名字吗?答语回答名字,选项A“我叫凯特。”句子匹配,故选A。
57.C 58.A 59.D 60.E 61.B
【导语】本文主要是A带领B参观他的学校的对话。
57.下句说:我叫安迪。可知该句询问你叫什么名字,选项C“你叫什么名字?”符合语境,故选C。
58.下句说:当然了。可知该句提出一个请求,选项A“你能带我参观一下你的学校吗?”符合语境,故选A。
59.下句说:我们有三个。可知该句询问数量,选项D“你们一周有几节科学课?”符合语境,故选D。
60.下句说:是的,我们有。可知该句是一般疑问句,选项E“你们学校有会议室吗?”符合语境,故选E。
61.下句说:我们经常在里面开会。可知该句询问做什么,选项B“你们经常在会议室里做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
62.C 63.C 64.C 65.A 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.D
【导语】本文主要写了一张公园的照片的内容。
62.句意:这是一张公园的照片。a picture of意思是一张……的图片,故选C。
63.句意:你________在公园里看见许多男孩和女孩。A做,B是,C可以,D不是。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
64.句意:公园里有一些树。There are意思是有,故选C。
65.句意:________有_________花。A并且,B但是,C或者,D所以。根据句意可知该空填表示并列的单词,故选A。
66.句意:并且有__________花。A一些,B更多的,C很多,D任何。flowers是可数名词复数形式,且句子是肯定句,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
67.句意:一些鸟儿正在_________。A唱歌,动词原形;B跳舞,动词原形;C唱歌,现在分词或者动名词;D跑,动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时,故选C。
68.句意:在__________下面有一些老人。A花,B公园,C鸟,D树。根据句意可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
69.句意:他们正坐在一个桌子__________。A在,B在……里面,C下,D朝,向。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,at a table意思是在桌旁,故选A。
70.句意:他们正在_________茶和聊天。A吃,现在分词;B喝,现在分词;C吃,动词原形;D喝,动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时,根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
71.句意:两个少先队员正站在他们旁边。A站,动词原形;B站,第三人称单数形式;C站,现在分词或者动名词;D是be动词+现在分词构成。联系上文可知该句是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,故选D。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.F
【导语】本文讲了几个公共标志。
72.句意:有四个公共标志。根据全文可知有三个公共标志,故答案为F。
73.句意:我们不能在动物园喂动物。根据“This is a zoo. The sign in it means “No feeding”. So we can’t feed animals there.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:我们可以在电影院大喊大叫。根据“It is about the cinema. You can see a sign on the wall. It means “No shouting”.”,可知不可以在电影院大喊大叫,故答案为F。
75.句意:我们应该遵守规则。根据“We should obey the rules.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:在湖里游泳并不危险。根据“It’s very dangerous to swim in the lake.”,可知在湖里游泳很危险,故答案为F。
77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.B
【导语】本文讲了几个人星期天去购物的事情。
77.句意:______想买一辆玩具公共汽车。A约翰,B艾伦,C吉姆,根据“Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike.”,可知艾伦想买一辆玩具公共汽车,故选B。
78.句意:______想要一辆玩具摩托车。根据“Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike.”,可知吉姆想要一辆玩具摩托车,故选A。
79.句意:玩具摩托车______元。A35,B56,C70,根据“The toy motorbike is fifty-six yuan.”,可知玩具摩托车56元,故选B。
80.句意:约翰想要______。A一条短裙,B一条裤子,C一条裤子,根据“John wants a pair of trousers.”,可知约翰想要一条裤子,故选C。
81.句意:______70元。A鞋,B短裙,C裤子,根据“The skirt is seventy yuan.”,可知短裙70元,故选B。
82.范文:
There are many rules in my class. We should keep quiet in the class. We mustn’t shout in class. We should keep the classroom clean. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We can read books in class, but we can’t sleep in it. We can’t eat food or fight in class.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的班规。然后再阐述哪些事情应该做,哪些事情不能做。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:keep quiet保持安静,shout大喊,clean干净的,fight打架,carefully仔细地,sleep睡觉
参考句型:There are...;We mustn’t...;We should...;We can...;We can’t...
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