时事热点短文综合题空典型考点 押题练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时事热点短文综合题空典型考点 押题练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) is one of the 1 (interesting).
The oil-paper umbrella first 2 (appear) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain, 3 his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained widespread 4 (popular). Literary men (文学人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and 5 (call) “Tang San”.
Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas 6 (day), but some workshops still make 7 (they). These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚礼), and purple ones are liked by the elderly.
In 2008, the skill of 8 (make) oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. 9 we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together 10 (save) this treasure and other parts of Chinese culture!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 11 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time, filled 12 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感) 。
Journey to the West takes us on an 13 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经) . They face many challenges, but with courage and teamwork, they 14 (success) at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 15 (fight) against cruel rulers. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 16 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
Dream of the Red Chamber tells 17 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 18 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 19 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心).
The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 20 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Anna and I are good friends. We often help with school 21 (job).
We have a big window near the door, 22 (I) favorite job is cleaning it. Every morning before class, I like 23 (open) the window for fresh air. 24 school days, we take turns sweeping the floor, watering the plants and cleaning the desks. Every Monday and Wednesday, Anna 25 (water) the plants and I clean the desks. Yesterday, she 26 (want) to try my job. She cleaned the desks, and I 27 (sweep) the floor. She thought it was 28 (good) than before.
The classroom 29 (clean) every day after school. Last Friday, we had 30 big clean-up in our school. It was the 31 (three) time we did it this term. Anna and I stayed at the classroom, 32 the same time, some other classmates went outside. We cleaned our classroom 33 they cleaned the ground. Anna and I sang 34 (happy) when we worked together.
It’s really happy for us 35 (do) something for our school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, Li Ziqi’s clothing showed the traditional culture. The beautiful patterns and colors on her dress have 36 (catch) everyone’s attention since then.
Li Ziqi is known for 37 (share) traditional Chinese culture. Her clothing is not only nice 38 also has deep meanings. The materials of the clothing are from nature. Cotton and silk are used to 39 (make) the clothes. The colors come from natural 40 (plant). The patterns on the clothing are telling stories. Some show the 41 (beautiful) of nature, like flowers and birds. Some show important festivals and events. People think Li Ziqi’s clothing is a wonderful way to introduce traditional culture. It makes more and 42 (many) people interested in it.
We should keep and pass on 43 (we) traditional culture. Let more people know and love it 44 (deep). This event at the Spring Festival Gala tells us 45 traditional culture is always with us.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In Chinese culture, the snake is an important theme, but its symbolic meanings have changed over time.
From some pictures in ancient books, you can see that many gods 46 (show) holding snakes. They hang them around their ears, or have the body of a snake as 47 mark of their unusual abilities.
As snakes are often found underground, it is not 48 (surprise) that they are often connected to the dead. Pottery (陶器) pieces from the early Shang Dynasty show a human head within the mouths of snakes. You could wonder 49 the ancient people did this. In fact, they believed doing this could make 50 (communicate) with their ancestors (祖先) possible.
Starting with the Shang Dynasty at the latest, people believed the snake had the 51 (quality) they needed. They found the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and 52 (regard) it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods.
In the Han Dynasty, snakes seemed 53 (appear) in patterns relative to xuanwu, a Chinese mythical creature (神兽). In 54 (late) dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural relics (遗迹) but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Having lived 55 earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 56 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 57 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 58 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 59 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 60 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 61 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 62 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 63 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 64 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 65 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
参考答案
1．most interesting 2．appeared 3．so 4．popularity 5．were called 6．daily 7．them 8．making 9．Though/Although/While 10．to save
【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的历史、文化意义及其现状。
1．句意：在它们之中，油纸伞是最有趣的一个。根据“one of the...”可知此处用形容词最高级，interesting的最高级是most interesting，故填most interesting。
2．句意：油纸伞最早出现在春秋时期。根据“The oil-paper umbrella first...during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。
3．句意：鲁班经常在户外工作，在雨中被淋湿，所以他的妻子做了伞来保护他。根据“Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain,...his wife made the umbrella to protect him”可知前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。
4．句意：在唐宋时期，油纸伞广受欢迎。根据“gained widespread...”可知此处用名词，popular的名词是popularity，表示“流行；受欢迎”，故填popularity。
5．句意：它们还传播到其他亚洲国家，被称为“唐伞”。根据“They also spread to other Asian countries and...‘Tang San’”可知此处是被动语态，表示“被叫做”，且句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，结构为were done。故填were called。
6．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油纸伞，但一些作坊仍在制作它们。根据“few people use oil-paper umbrellas...”可知此处用副词修饰动词use，day的副词形式是daily，表示“日常地”，故填daily。
7．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油纸伞，但一些作坊仍在制作它们。根据“but some workshops still make...”可知此处用代词宾格them指代umbrellas作宾语，故填them。
8．句意：2008年，制作油纸伞的技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“the skill of...oil-paper umbrellas”可知此处用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making，故填making。
9．句意：虽然我们今天不太使用这些伞，但保护它们是我们的责任。根据“...we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them”可知前后是让步关系，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。
10．句意：让我们一起努力拯救这一瑰宝和中国文化的其他部分！根据“Let’s work together...this treasure”可知此处是to do不定式表目的，应用to save，故填to save。
11．are called 12．with 13．amazing 14．succeed 15．to fight 16．Actually 17．a 18．but 19．heroes 20．have told
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国四大古典名著”。
11．句意：它们被称为“四大古典名著”。此处主语they和谓语call之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are called。
12．句意：每一部都讲述了一个古老的故事，充满了智慧、冒险和深刻的情感。filled with“充满”。故填with。
13．句意：《西游记》带我们踏上了一段令人惊叹的旅程。此处修饰名词trip用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
14．句意：他们面临许多挑战，但凭借勇气和团队合作，他们最终成功了。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
15．句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to fight。
16．句意：实际上，他们的勇敢和友谊激励我们为自己的信念而站出来。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。
17．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭和时光流逝的感人故事。此处泛指“一个感人的故事”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
18．句意：这是一个关于贾家兴衰起伏的美丽而悲伤的故事。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
19．句意：《三国演义》是关于战争和英雄的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
20．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在讲述这些故事，数以百万计的学生通过电视、广播节目甚至教科书来学习它们。根据“for centuries”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have told。
21．jobs 22．my 23．opening/to open 24．On 25．waters 26．wanted 27．swept 28．better 29．is cleaned 30．a 31．third 32．at 33．while/and 34．happily 35．to do
【导语】本文围绕“校园劳动”展开，讲述作者和好友安娜在学校承担不同清洁任务的日常，包括擦窗户、扫地、浇花等，以及共同参与大扫除的经历；通过描述劳动中的分工、合作与乐趣，展现了两人对校园劳动的积极态度，传递了通过劳动为学校贡献力量的幸福感。
21．句意：我们经常帮忙做学校的各项工作。school jobs指“学校的各项工作”，job为可数名词，此处用复数表示多项任务。故填jobs。
22．句意：我们门边有一扇大窗户，我最喜欢的工作是擦它。根据空后“favorite job”可知，此处是指“我”最喜欢的工作，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favorite job”。故填my。
23．句意：每天课前，我喜欢打开窗户通通风。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处两种形式均正确。故填opening/to open。
24．句意：在上学日，我们轮流扫地、浇花和擦桌子。on school days“在上学日”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
25．句意：每周一和周三，安娜浇花，我擦桌子。主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式waters。故填waters。
26．句意：昨天，她想尝试我的工作。根据“yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wanted。故填wanted。
27．句意：她擦桌子，我扫地。根据上文“cleaned the desks”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式swept。故填swept。
28．句意：她觉得这比以前更好。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填better。
29．句意：教室每天放学后都会被打扫。主语“The classroom”和动词clean为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/done；主语“The classroom”为单数，be动词应用is，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填is cleaned。
30．句意：上周五，我们学校进行了一次大清扫。根据“had … big clean-up”可知，此处是指进行一次大清扫，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．句意：这是我们这学期第三次做这件事。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第三次，应用three的序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故填third。
32．句意：安娜和我留在教室，同时，其他一些同学去了外面。at the same time“同时”，介词短语。故填at。
33．句意：我们打扫教室，而他们打扫地面。前半句“We cleaned our classroom”和后半句“they cleaned the ground”是两个同时进行的动作，应用while/and体现“同时性”和“对比性” (一方在室内，另一方在室外)。故填while/and。
34．句意：安娜和我一起工作时开心地唱歌。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sang”。故填happily。
35．句意：为我们的学校做些事情，我们真的很开心。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以这里应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。
36．caught 37．sharing 38．but 39．make 40．plants 41．beauty 42．more 43．our 44．deeply 45．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在春晚展示传统服饰，精美图案吸引关注。她以分享中华文化闻名，服装材质天然，色彩源自植物，图案讲述故事。此举让更多人爱上传统文化，呼吁传承与弘扬。
36．句意：从那时起，她裙子上美丽的图案和颜色吸引了每个人的注意。根据助动词“have”和标志词“since”可知，时态为现在完成时have done，横线处填过去分词。故填caught。
37．句意：李子柒以分享中国传统文化而闻名。介词for后接动名词形式作宾语。故填sharing。
38．句意：她的服装不仅好看，而且寓意深刻。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，故填but。
39．句意：棉布和丝绸被用来做衣服。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填make。
40．句意：这些颜色来自天然植物。“plant” 是可数名词，这里表示 “自然植物”，不止一种植物，应用复数形式 plants。故填plants。
41．句意：有些图案展现了大自然的美丽，比如花和鸟。横线处填入名词作动词show的宾语，beauty是beautiful的名词“美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。
42．句意：它使越来越多的人对它感兴趣。and并列前后两个比较级，more and more“越来越多的”，因此填many的比较级。故填more。
43．句意：我们应该保持和传承我们的传统文化。横线处作定语修饰名词culture，应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
44．句意：让更多的人知道并深爱它。此处应填一个副词修饰动词love，deep的副词是deeply“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。
45．句意：春晚的这个事件告诉我们，传统文化始终与我们相伴。横线处填入连词引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句是陈述句，因此用连词that。故填that。
46．are shown 47．a 48．surprising 49．why 50．communication 51．qualities 52．regarded 53．to appear 54．later 55．on
【导语】本文介绍了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位及其象征意义的演变，蛇始终是中华文化的重要组成部分。
46．句意：从一些古书中的图片可以看出，许多神被描绘为手持蛇。此处主语many gods和谓语show之间是被动关系，根据“hang”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are shown。
47．句意：他们把蛇挂在耳朵上，或者以蛇的身体作为他们非凡能力的标志。此处泛指“一个标记”，mark以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：由于蛇经常在地下被发现，因此它们常常与死者联系在一起也就不足为奇了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用surprising“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
49．句意：你可能会好奇古人为什么要这样做。根据“the ancient people did this.”可知是他们为什么要这么做，why“为什么”。故填why。
50．句意：事实上，他们相信这样做可以让他们与祖先进行沟通。make communication with“和……交流”。故填communication。
51．句意：最晚从商代开始，人们就认为蛇具有他们所需要的品质。此处不止一个品质，故用名词复数。故填qualities。
52．句意：他们发现蛇从地面钻入地下世界，并将其视为生者、死者和神之间的桥梁。此处动词和found并列，故用动词过去式。故填regarded。
53．句意：在汉代，蛇似乎出现在与中国神兽玄武相关的图案中。appear“出现”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to appear。
54．句意：在后来的朝代中，蛇在文物中出现的频率降低，但仍然是中国十二生肖之一。此处指“在之后的朝代”，用形容词later表示“之后的”。故填later。
55．句意：蛇已经在地球上生活了超过一亿年，它一直是中华文化的一部分。on earth“在地球上”。故填on。
56．them 57．quickly 58．But 59．for 60．to protect 61．won 62．faster 63．welcomed 64．how 65．will see
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。
56．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词they(他们)的宾格形式them。故填them。
57．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词quick“快的”，副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
58．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示转折关系的连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
59．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”为固定搭配。故填for。
60．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect意为“保护”，其不定式为to protect。故填to protect。
61．句意：机器人“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
62．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词fast“快速地”的比较级faster。故填faster。
63．句意：机器人“N2小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。
64．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填how。
65．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will see。
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