广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语科学情初调 (A卷 M1-M6 )（含答案）

2024 — 2025 学年第二学期八年级英语科学情初调 (A 卷 M1-M6)
一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项 中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s space industry has made rapid development in recent years. Three Chinese astronauts
were sent to the Tiangong Space Station 1 June 17, 2021. Soon after they got into space, they had a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students in September. This was a great post-launch activity.
In late August, organizers began 2 questions from the public. They chose 10 from about
2,000 questions that they received. One of the 3 questions was "How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts ” The astronauts listened 4 and then answered their questions one by one. They hoped friends from Hong Kong would join 5 in the space industry. Then Nie Haisheng
told them how he drank water and did physical exercise in space. He not only showed them how to drink water 6 also introduced some special equipment for sports. Students felt so 7 that they kept asking more questions.
It was such 8 meaningful event that it helped Hong Kong students to know more about our country’s space program. It also improved the 9 between the mainland and Hong Kong. So far, China 10 up with western countries and reached a world-class level in space science and
technology. "We are so happy to see our country becoming stronger and stronger, and we’ll also try our best to learn more about space! "said the youths.
1. A. in B. at C. on
2. A. collect B. to collect C. collected
3. A. popular B. more popular C most popular
4. A. care B. careful C carefully
5. A. they B. their C. them
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative
10. A. catches B. has caught C. caught
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving across a wilderness, the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down and a simple house 11 . It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes 12 open. Some passengers
began a discussion about it. The young man was also attracted by the scenery. On his return he 13 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 14 of the train. He wanted to sell the house, but 15 would buy it.
Soon the young man spent 30, 000 dollars on the 16 . He thought it was a good place for
advertisement 17 it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the 18 passengers would be very interested in the house.
He tried to 19 some big companies and told them that it could be used for advertisement.
At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their slogans. To everyone’s surprise, the young man was 20 180, 000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important. Many people have got new ideas from it.
11. A. appeared B. shared C. divided D. attracted
12. A. proudly B. widely C. highly D. hardly
13. A. gave out B. took off C. got off D. turned on
14. A. sound B. voice C. word D. noise
15. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
16. A. room B. house C. place D. land
17. A. if B. though C. because D. while
18. A. happy B. ugly C. full D. tired
19. A. connect with B. deal with C. go with D. agree with
20. A. enjoyed B. offered C. considered D. forgotten
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of
researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational
background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding(编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super
smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans.
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find
information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top
models such as ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it cost much less to build. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 was trained with very little money. It only took the team $5. 58 million(1/70 of ChatGPT’s cost)and 2, 048 computer chips, and two
months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1
learns by practicing repeatedly. The more it tries, the better it becomes: A teacher in Thailand said, "It helps students learn more easily than before. "On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers
around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta, a famous American tech company top scientist, said, "This kind of free Al could change the world. "
The DeepSeek team is working hard to improve it. As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. "With DeepSeek-R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
21. According to the passage, how much did it cost to train ChatGPT
A. $5. 58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10 billion. D. $390. 6million.
22. Which paragraph introduces the company that created DeepSeek-R1
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 2 and 3.
23. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth
A. Because it’s so new and smart. B. Because it cost much less to build.
C. Because it took a long time to build. D. Because it uses 2, 048 computer chips.
24. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us
A. Good ideas can beat big money.
B. Chinese people are smart.
C. Great things only come from new ideas and hard work.
D. Only rich people can use it.
25. The main purpose of the article is
A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B. To introduce a low-cost new AI model from China.
C. To explain how computer chips work.
D. To encourage students to become programmers.
B
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true —the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first
impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about what kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you —such as being
polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
What’s more, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better
understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
26. The underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.
A. reply B. apologize C. report D. advise
27. shows how soon others form opinions on you.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
28. What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name. C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that
A. friendliness helps solve problems B. being positive helps you find a way out
C. there are many reasons to be happy D. thinking of great people cheers you up
30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The First Impression Does Count B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
C
左栏是五个人的健康问题，右栏为七个不同的医生。请给左栏的每个人选择一个 合适的医
生，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. David has endless work to do every day. He has trouble falling asleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. 32. Tim, an 8-year-old boy, has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 33. Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. 34. Recently Amy has eaten whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. 35. Jenny has a high fever because of the lu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Lee has got his doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, headache, etc. ) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also offers advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
四 、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and love through over pretty nothing remember still stop last see he
One sunny day, an angel ran out of heaven and came down to this human world. He walked 36.
the city and the village. Before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away to 37. his trip here.
He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said, "I see 38. more beautiful than these. "
Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby. The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even 39. than the roses. I will take it. "
Then he saw the baby’s mother. The mother was also looking at her baby. The 40.
to her own baby was pouring out of the mother’s eyes just like the water of a river. The angel said to
41. , “Oh, that mother’s love is the best thing I have 42. . I will take it, too!”
He flew away with the three things. When he came back, he had a look at the three things once more. He looked at the flowers 43. they had wilted(枯萎). He looked at the baby’s
expression and it had disappeared. He looked at the mother’s love and it was 44. there. Then he understood the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother’s love. It could 45. forever. That’s why mother’s love is thought to be the greatest love in the world.
五 、读写综合(本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分)
A. 回答问题(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完 整 切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
My name is Coco and I am American. I love traveling. I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I enjoyed it very much. The experiences of travelling alone make me more
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adventurous, so I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I ’ m married. I go
everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience much more when I travel alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose from minute to minute what I will do next. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my
problems on my own and I become more independent.
However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that the pieces I will visit have good hotels and safe transport routes. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure that the hotels are good enough and the transport routes are safe enough, which means a lot more preparations to do before the trip.
In conclusion, traveling alone can be a life-changing experience. It’s a chance to break free from the routine of daily life, discover new things about yourself, and create memories that will last a
lifetime. So if you’ re thinking about taking the adventure, go for it! You won’t regret it.
46. When did Coco travel alone a lot
47. Who does Coco go everywhere with now
48. How long did Coco stay in South America during her first solo trip there
49. Which is more exciting for Coco, having holidays with other people or traveling alone
50. What does Coco have to make sure of every time before she begins her solo trip
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
疫情后的旅游市场逐步回暖，越来越多人在假期选择外出游玩。假如你是李华，上文的 美国 旅游达人 Coco 是你的好友，她想今年暑假来探索中国名胜，请你回信跟她分享你在中国 印 象最深刻的一次旅游经历，并向她推荐这个地方，内容包括：
你去过这个地方的次数、其中印象最深刻的一次(包括时间、地点、途中有趣的见闻);
(2)推荐这个地方的理由、给 Coco 的游玩建议；
(3)表达对 Coco 来中国游玩的期待。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80 词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写 在 答题卡上。
Dear Coco,
Thanks for your last message. I ’ m glad to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. Now let me share one of my most impressive travel experiences with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、语法选择
1-5 CBCCC 6-10 CBABB
二、完形填空
11-15 ABCDA 16-20 BCDAB
三、阅读理解
21-25 DABCB 26-30 ABDBA 31-35 DFAEC
四、短文填空
through
remember
nothing
prettier
love
himself
seen
and
still
last
五、读写综合
When she was in her early 20s.
With her husband.
For six months.
Travelling alone.
She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
书面表达：
Dear Coco,
Thanks for your last message. I’m glad to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. Now let me share one of my most impressive travel experiences with you.
I’ve visited Guilin three times, but my trip there last summer remains unforgettable. Early in the morning, my family and I took a bamboo boat along the Li River. As we glided through the crystal-clear water, karst mountains in strange shapes—like an elephant drinking water or a sleeping lion—amazed us. Local fishermen with cormorants on their boats sang folk songs, creating a lively scene. We also cycled around Yangshuo County, where golden rice fields and ancient villages showed the peaceful countryside life.
I strongly recommend Guilin to you! Its natural beauty is like a living Chinese ink painting, and the slow-paced lifestyle helps you relax completely. For your trip, wear comfortable shoes for hiking and bring a waterproof jacket for sudden showers. Try local dishes like Guilin rice noodles—they’re delicious!
I’m sure you’ll fall in love with this place. Can’t wait to hear about your adventures in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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