（期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．After practicing running for a few weeks, I could run ______ than before.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
2．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.
A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess
3．You’d better finish your task by yourself. You can’t ________ others all the time.
A．argue with B．depend on C．separate from D．belong to
4．Lucy ________ her heavy coat and started to exercise as soon as she entered the warm gym.
A．cut up B．picked up C．put on D．took off
5．—Why don’t we sell fresh flowers ________ some money for the field trip next week
—That sounds a great idea.
A．to raise B．raising C．raise D．raised
6．—I went to watch black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in Da Shanbao last winter.
—Wow, that must be a fantastic ________!
A．tradition B．experience C．example D．interview
7．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
8．When she looked at her daughter, her eyes were ________ love.
A．filled of B．fulled with C．fill with D．full of
9．—May I go to the concert with you
— I’m afraid not _________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A．since B．as soon as C．unless D．even though
10．We have no tea. Let’s have orange juice ________.
A．however B．yet C．either D．instead
11．YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ wonderful ________ many people like watching it.
A．enough;to B．such;that C．so; that D．too;to
12．My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me.
A．with; in B．from; of C．with; of D．of; from
13．We ordered two dishes, but ________ was as delicious as we expected.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
14．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose
15．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 16 in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of 17 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 18 .
Many people like to travel by 19 but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much 20 and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 21 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 22 sleeping car (卧铺车). The Greens could stand up and 23 around. It was a long journey, 24 none of them felt tired. They kept 25 the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and 26 them newspapers. People nearby 27 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 28 and he was the last one to sleep among his family. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 29 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 30 , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.
16．A．school B．places C．cities D．villages
17．A．China B．America C．England D．the world
18．A．father B．friends C．family D．classmates
19．A．air B．bus C．ship D．train
20．A．quicker B．clearer C．dirtier D．cheaper
21．A．before B．when C．since D．after
22．A．my B．our C．your D．their
23．A．sit B．run C．walk D．dance
24．A．or B．so C．and D．but
25．A．hearing B．watching C．drawing D．getting
26．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing
27．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
28．A．late B．early C．hard D．easily
29．A．past B．near C．beside D．behind
30．A．fast B．slow C．long D．short
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to go there We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
Price: Only 5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places:
Sun and Moon Lake. A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain. The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake. A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong. A full day to go shopping.
Book now:
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9: 00 am—7: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am—4: 00 pm
Tel: 028-645995611
Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.
31．How long will you stay in the biggest island of China
A．Five days. B．A full day. C．A month.
32．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise
A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain. C．On Peng Lake.
33．The writer of this passage wants to ________.
A．advise more people to join the tour B．tell you something about Taiwan C．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
34．If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to ________.
A．visit their office on Saturday B．phone the number 028-645995611 C．pay more for the same tour next month
35．What time can you book the tour to Taiwan on the weekend
A．6:00 pm. B．8:00 am. C．10:00 am.
（B）
Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times.
36．You can go on a cruise on ________.
A．12:00 of Friday B．12:00 of Saturday
C．10:00 of Friday D．10:00 of Saturday
37．A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________.
A．RMB 15 B．RMB 30 C．RMB 45 D．RMB 60
38．The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise.
A．to provide information on service
B．to introduce the service and rules
C．to stop people from feeding animals
D．to show the use of safety equipment
39．Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry
A． B． C． D．
40．Where is it probably taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A novel.
C．A tour advertisement. D．A storybook.
（C）
Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉) and Belize (伯利兹) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.
Mexico has more than ninety million people. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day.
Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat originated (起源) in Mexico.
Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!
41．Mexico is to the south of ________.
A．the United States B．Belize
C．Guatemala D．Canada
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．America is 15 times as large as Mexico.
B．All the people in Mexico speak English.
C．Mexico has more than 9 billion people.
D．Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.
43．Mexico has ________ kinds of cactuses than any other country.
A．Fewer B．more C．less D．most
44．All of these foods come from Mexico except ________.
A．avocados B．chili peppers C．oranges D．chocolate
45．The best title for the text should be “________”.
A．The geography of Mexico B．Plants of Mexico
C．The population of Mexico D．Mexico
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Mr. Liu is in control of the factory. He doesn’t allow us (play) mobile phones during work.
47．No salt lake in the world is as (deep) as the Caspian Sea.
48．We were really thankful to our English teacher’s (mean) advice.
49．My sister volunteers at an animal hospital (care) for the animals.
50．While we (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us.
51．His parents (对……严格要求) him.
52． (假使) an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.
53．Lu Xun’s work was popular (在其中) the common people in his day.
54．The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels (孤独的).
55．Do your best not to (比较) yourself to others.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。
My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV.
57．他感觉很失望，因为他没能通过考试。
He because he was not able to pass the exam.
58．我是如此喜欢这辆自行车以至于我爸爸为我买了它。
I liked the bike much my father bought it for me.
59．我想要把我的旧书清理出来卖掉。
I want to my old books and sell them.
60．对于我们来说，在操场上穿运动服和运动鞋是有必要的。
for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Are you interested in jianbing guozi I love it very much. It 61 (have) a history of 600 years. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls (摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese 62 (city). It has become a popular snack nationwide. It is also a 63 / fe m s/snack in the world.
It’s made 64 many ingredients such as eggs, green onions and so on. The ingredients should be rolled into the green bean flour (绿豆面皮). It gives off 65 kind of wonderful smell that attracts people nearby. People are 66 (cook) the snack in many different ways. It depends on where you buy it. So, on May 25, 2018, the Tianjin Catering Industry Association worked out standards 67 (careful) for jianbing guozi to keep the snack’s traditional taste.
But some people are wondering 68 there is a need to have such standards. They say that everyone has 69 (they) own different tastes. “The nonstandard jianbing guozi is the one I like eating,” one Sina Weibo 70 (use) wrote. What is your opinion on this matter
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My fantastic travel experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。
写作要点：
1) What is the most interesting place you have ever been to
2) What did you do there
3) Is there anything special about this place
4) How do you feel after visiting the place
写作要求：
1) 文中须包含以上所给全部要点，可适当发挥；
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
My fantastic travel experience
I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在练习了几周的跑步之后，我跑得比以前快多了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。fast快速地；faster更快；slowly慢地；more slowly更慢。由“than”可知，为副词比较级；由“After practicing running for a few weeks”及常识可知，练习跑步之后应该是跑得更快。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；progress进步；advice建议；mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知，有了汤姆的好的学习方法，我的英语取得了很大的进步；make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：你最好独自完成你的任务，你不能一直依赖别人。
考查动词短语辨析。argue with和……争论；depend on依赖；separate from和……分开；belong to属于。前一句建议自己独立完成任务，所以后一句是说不要一直依赖别人。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：露西一走进温暖的健身房，就脱下厚外套开始锻炼。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；picked up捡起；put on穿上；took off脱掉。根据“her heavy coat and started to exercise as soon as she entered the warm gym.”可知，是脱下外套开始锻炼，故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——我们为什么不卖鲜花来为下周的实地考察筹集一些钱呢？——听起来是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。to raise去筹集，动词不定式；raising筹集，现在分词；raise筹集，动词原形；raised筹集，动词过去式。根据“Why don’t we sell fresh flowers…some money for the field trip next week ”可知，空处为动词不定式to do，在句子中作目的状语。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——去年冬天我去大山堡看黑颈鹤。——哇，那一定是一次很棒的经历！
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；experience经历；example例子；interview采访。根据“I went to watch black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in Da Shanbao last winter.”可知，这是一次很棒的经历，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：当她看着她的女儿时，她的眼睛里充满了爱。
考查形容词短语。filled of错误表达；fulled with错误表达；fill with错误表达；full of充满。形容词短语be full of表示“充满了……”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我可以和你一起去听音乐会吗？ ——我恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。
考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就；unless除非；even though尽管。“you have a ticket”是“I’m afraid not”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：我们没有茶了。我们喝点橙汁吧。
考查副词辨析。however然而；yet还；either也；instead代替。根据前句“We have no tea.”可知，应是喝点橙汁代替。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：《热辣滚烫》如此精彩以至于很多人喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。enough...to...“足够……去做……”，enough修饰形容词时要后置；such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to...“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。此处表示如此精彩以至于很多人喜欢看，其中wonderful是形容词，故选 C。
12．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸对我很严格。当我考试考得好时，他似乎为我感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。第一空根据“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，此处表示爸爸“对我很严格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根据“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，这里是固定词组be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”，因此第二空是of。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：我们点了两道菜，但都没有我们想象的那么好吃。
考查代词辨析。all所有（通常指三者及三者以上）；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“We ordered two dishes, but…”可知，前后句意转折，点了两道菜，但是都不喜欢，故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。
考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了吉姆格林上周坐火车去峨眉山旅行的事。
16．句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。
schools学校；places地方；cities城市；villages村庄。根据“He has been to many interesting ... in Beijing”可知，吉姆已去过北京许多有趣的地方。故选B。
17．句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。
China中国；America美国；England英国；the world世界。根据“in China for more than two years”可知，此处说的是中国的很多地方。故选A。
18．句意：上周他与他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。
father父亲；friends朋友；family家人；classmates同学。根据“the Greens think that traveling by train is the best.”可知是跟他的家人一起去的。故选C。
19．句意：许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但是格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。
air空气，飞机；bus公交车；ship船；train火车。根据“a rushed journey by air”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。故选A。
20．句意：比起很快的飞机旅行，火车旅行更便宜更快乐。
quicker更快；clearer更干净；dirtier更脏；cheaper更便宜。根据“the Greens think that travelling by train is the best”和“than a rushed journey by air”可知，格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的，乘火车和乘飞机比较是更便宜的，故选D。
21．句意：他们乘火车去了成都，然后乘公共汽车去了峨眉山。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据语境可知，他们在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前坐火车去了成都。故选A。
22．句意：火车相当整洁，卧铺车厢里没有太多人。
my我的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“The Greens could stand up and…”可知应用物主代词their指代。故选D。
23．句意：格林一家可以站起来，到处走走。
sit坐；run跑；walk走；dance跳舞。根据“there weren’t too many people”可知，格林一家能够在卧铺车厢里站起来走动。walk around“到处走走”。故选C。
24．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但没有人感到疲惫。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“It was a long journey”和“none of them felt tired”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。故选D。
25．句意：他们一直在观看窗外的美景。
hearing听；watching观看；drawing画；getting获得。根据“the beautiful scenery out of the window”可知，他们是观看外面的风景。故选B。
26．句意：列车员经常来给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸。
reading读；buying买；selling卖；writing写。根据“The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and…them newspapers.”可知火车上的报纸是卖给乘客的。故选C。
27．句意：附近的人们彼此交谈。
talked交谈；spoke说，讲；told告诉；said说。根据“People nearby…with each other.”可知，是talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选A。
28．句意：他睡得很晚，是家人中最后一个睡觉的人。
late晚的；early早的；hard困难的；easily容易地。根据“he was the last one to sleep among his family”可知，吉姆睡得很晚。故选A。
29．句意：第二天早晨吉姆醒来时，火车已快到成都了。
past经过；near在……附近；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the train was already…Chengdu”可知，是火车已经到成都附近了。故选B。
30．句意：他的火车之旅似乎很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆会持续很长时间。
fast快速的；slow慢的；long长的；short短的。根据“His train ride seemed really… but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.”可知，吉姆的火车旅行虽然很短暂，但对这次快乐旅行的记忆将持续很长时间。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于去台湾旅行的广告，它具体介绍了为期四天的台湾游，包括价格，导游费用，重要的景点以及预订电话。
31．细节理解题。根据“On a five-day tour.”可知，五天的台湾旅行，也就是你将会在那里待五天。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ali Mountain. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知，在阿里山你可以看到美丽的日出。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于去台湾旅行的广告，它具体介绍了为期四天的台湾游，包括价格，导游费用，重要的景点以及预订电话。所以这篇文章的目的是想让人们加入这次旅行。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Book now: Office hour Monday—Friday: 9: 00 am—7: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am—4: 00 pm. Tel: 028-645995611”可知，现在预订，可以打电话。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Saturday: 9: 00 am—4: 00 pm”可知，如果在周末预订，可以上午十点打电话。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。
36．推理判断题。根据“Cruise Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”和“Operating Hours 11:00 - 18:55”可知，游船在每周六、周日和国家法定节假日的11:00 - 18:55运营，所以可以在周六的12:00去乘坐游船，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3: free”可知，妈妈需要购买15元的单程票，两岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费15元，故选A。
38．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游船的运营日期、时间、票价、停靠地点以及安全旅行规则等信息，目的是介绍游船服务和相关规则，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第1条“Guests should...not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条“Pets are not allowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章主要是关于游船服务的介绍，包括运营信息和规则等，更可能来自于旅游广告，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍墨西哥的情况，包括位置，大小及作物等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉) and Belize (伯利兹) to the south.”可知，墨西哥位于美国的南边。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.”可知，墨西哥是世界上说西班牙语人口最多的国家，可推出墨西哥比西班牙说西班牙语的人要多。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!”可知，墨西哥的仙人掌是世界上种类最多的国家。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico.”可知，没有提到桔子。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥。故选D。
46．to play
【解析】句意：刘先生掌管着这家工厂。他不允许我们上班时间玩手机。根据“He doesn’t allow us…mobile phones during work.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to play。故填to play。
47．deep
【解析】句意：世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深。根据“No salt lake in the world is as…as the Caspian Sea.”可知，此处指世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深，deep“深的”，形容词在句中作表语，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，固定短语，空处应填deep。故填deep。
48．meaningful
【解析】句意：我们真的很感激我们英语老师有意义的建议。结合空格后的名词“advice”可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，结合“We were really thankful to our English teacher’s”可知，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。
49．to care
【解析】句意：我姐姐在一家动物医院做志愿者照顾这些动物。care for“照顾”，分析句子可知，“在一家动物医院做志愿者”的目的是“照顾这些动物”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to care。
50．were waiting
【解析】句意：当我们在车站等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑过来。根据“a girl ran to us”和“While”，此处为过去进行时，主语为we，结构为were doing。故填were waiting。
51．are/were strict with
【解析】句意：他的父母对他严格要求。对……严格要求：be strict with；此处可描述现在的情况，也可表示过去的情况，可用一般现在时/一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are/were。故填are/were；strict；with。
52．In case of
【解析】句意：假使出了事故，骑自行车的人应该知道如何急救。in case of“假使”，固定短语。故填In；case；of。
53．among
【解析】句意：鲁迅的作品在他那个时代的普通人中很受欢迎。此处填介词；“the common people”表示很多人，在三个以上的人之中，介词用among。故填among。
54．lonely
【解析】句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在家里，他从不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
55．compare
【解析】句意：尽量不要把自己和别人比较。根据“Do your best not to...yourself to others.”及中文提示可知此处需填动词compare“比较”，do one’s best (not) to do“尽某人最大努力做(不做)某事”，不定式符号to后用原形。故填compare。
56．as soon as
【解析】对比中英文可知需填“一……就……”的表达，as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填as soon as。
57．felt disappointed
【解析】根据题干可知，feel表示“感觉”，disappointed“失望的”，形容词作表语。由“he was not able to pass the exam.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt；disappointed。
58．so that
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”，连词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句，故填so；that。
59．clear out
【解析】根据“I want to…my old books and sell them.”以及汉语提示可知，空处指的是clear out“清理”，固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，其中不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填clear out。
60．It’s necessary
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”。故填It’s；necessary。
61．has 62．cities 63．famous 64．of 65．a 66．cooking 67．carefully 68．whether/if 69．their 70．user
【导语】本文主要介绍了煎饼果子这种小吃。
61．句意：它有600年的历史。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
62．句意：在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。most修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
63．句意：它也是世界上著名的小吃。根据音标可知，此处是famous“著名的”，故填famous。
64．句意：它是由许多配料制成的，比如鸡蛋、大葱等。根据“It’s made...many ingredients such as eggs, green onions and so on.”可知，此处是be made of“由……组成”，故填of。
65．句意：它散发出一种奇妙的气味，吸引着附近的人。此处泛指一种气味，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
66．句意：人们用不同的方式烹饪这种小吃。根据“People are...the snack in many different ways.”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填cooking。
67．句意：因此，2018年5月25日，天津市餐饮行业协会精心制定了煎饼果子的标准，以保持煎饼果子的传统味道。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
68．句意：但是有些人想知道是否有必要制定这样的标准。根据“But some people are wondering...there is a need to have such standards.”可知，想知道是否有必要，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
69．句意：他们说每个人都有自己不同的口味。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
70．句意：一位新浪微博用户写道：“我最喜欢吃不标准的煎饼果子。”根据“one Sina Weibo...wrote”可知，是一位微博用户，user“用户”，one修饰可数名词单数，故填user。
71．例文：
My fantastic travel experience
I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.
Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, and it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. I also picked up a lot of colorful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy.
It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己将要写什么；
第二步，具体讲述自己的旅游经历，包括旅游地点、做了什么、有什么特别的经历以及感受；
第三步，总结并表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①by train 乘火车
②as...as 和……一样
③pick up 捡起
[高分句型]
①It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach.（it作形式主语）
②What delicious food!（感叹句）
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