（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Which of the two T-shirts do you like
—____________. I don’t like their styles.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
2．I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________.
A．achievement B．condition C．situation D．environment
3．If you don’t____________, you will be late for the meeting.
A．cheer up B．hurry up C．give up D．put up
4．During our trip to Beijing, my mother ________ felt ill.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly
5．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
6．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
7．—Do you know ________ she treats you like that
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A．that; if B．what; why C．how; why D．why; whether
8．As we all know, smoking is bad for us, __________ for children.
A．especially B．recently C．probably D．completely
9．—Is your brother in
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A．Before B．As soon as C．Since D．Ever since
10．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
11．—The river is deep and we mustn’t swim here.
—Yes, but many students don’t ________ know the danger.
A．mostly B．simply C．completely D．especially
12．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
13．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams.
A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work
14．— Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself
— Of course. But remember to think twice before making that.
A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes
15．AI is ________ helpful ________ it makes waste sorting become easier in China.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We 16 three days there.
Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a(n) 17 lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting. I enjoyed 18 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the 19 of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. 20 there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will 21 forget the lovely scenery (风景)!”
The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long 22 from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 23 Lijiang in the afternoon. 24 a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we 25 to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we 26 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our 27 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 28 day.
The three-day trip came to a(n) 29 . It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful 30 . And I liked my trip very much.
16．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．counted
17．A．usual B．modern C．interesting D．beautiful
18．A．staying B．working C．skating D．climbing
19．A．foot B．side C．top D．back
20．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything
21．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
22．A．trip B．jump C．walk D．race
23．A．left for B．found out C．arrived in D．dealt with
24．A．In B．After C．Before D．During
25．A．refused B．failed C．invited D．decided
26．A．made B．took C．went D．visited
27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
28．A．wonderful B．proper C．common D．difficult
29．A．rest B．way C．area D．end
30．A．lake B．place C．city D．mountain
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Many people from other countries are interested in tangyuan that Chinese like to eat on the Lantern Festival. It is a kind of traditional food in China. Tangyuan has another name, yuanxiao. It appeared in Song Dynasty. The name means the “first evening”, being the first full moon after Chinese New Year. In old times, January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar was called the night of Lantern Festival.
Later, tangyuan spread to many places in China, including Ningbo. Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular. They are made of top grade local glutinous rice (糯米) with white soft sugar, black sesames (芝麻) and the best lard (猪油).
This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad (国内外). Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas (海外的) Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes. On each Lantern Festival, Chinese will eat tangyuan together with their family.
In 1982, the Ningbo Tangyuan became the first snack sold to other countries from Zhejiang Province. In 1997, it became as one of the “Famous Snacks in China”.
31．Tangyuan started in ________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
32．What does the underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．味道 B．工艺 C．步骤 D．包装
33．Which of the following is NOT used to make Ningbo Tangyuan
A．Glutinous rice. B．White soft sugar. C．Black sesames. D．Roast beef.
34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Chinese eat tangyuan to thank their parents.
B．Chinese families have tangyuan for breakfast.
C．Overseas Chinese eat tangyuan for good luck.
D．Tangyuan has been popular at home and abroad.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．World News. B．Amazing Science. C．Food Culture. D．Sports and Health.
（B）
A Versailles Bike TourTake a tour of Versailles in a different way— by bicycle! It’s the only way to see Versailles’ large gardens and you’ll get to see the beauty of Versailles that most visitors miss. You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal (大运河) and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles.
Basic Information:Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station (Line 10) in Paris. Where to dismiss (解散): Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6:00 pm.Means of transportation (交通方式): Together with the guide, you’ll walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles.
What You Will Enjoy:☆A visit to Versailles’ village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and anything else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind the palace. Bring your camera for pictures. The gardens are beautiful in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic. ☆Cycle back to the palace and have a look at the lives of the King. You’ll visit the Hall of Mirros, the King’s State Apartments and so on.
Ticket Prices:Man: 50 dollars Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12—18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part) For more information, please visit www..
36．When should the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station
A．At about 9:00 am. B．At about 11:00 am. C．At about 1:00 pm.
37．Where will the visitors have a picnic
A．In the gardens of Versailles.
B．By the Grand Canal.
C．At the RER train station.
38．If 14-year-old John and his parents take part in the Versailles bike tour, how much will they spend
A．60 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．110 dollars.
39．What can you do to know more about the tour
A．Give them a phone call. B．Go to their office to ask. C．Visit their website.
40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．History. B．News. C．Travel.
（C）
Do you like doing some chores Do you often help your parents cook a meal at home If you’re good at cooking, here is the good news for you! The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food!
What You Need to Know ●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18, you can join in the competition. ●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@ and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail. ●Please send your video before June 30, 2024. Prize for the Winners There’s one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Besides, all the winners will be invited to join an offline (线下的) cooking activity. Want to enjoy the fun of cooking Come and join in the competition!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．Who can join in the competition
A．Middle school student Alice, 15. B．High school student Linda, 19.
C．College student Eric, 23. D．College student Kevin, 26.
42．What do we know about the short video for the competition
A．It needs to have English subtitles only. B．It should be at least three minutes’ long.
C．It should tell a story behind the food. D．It needs to show the way of making the food.
43．What information should you provide in your e-mail
①name ②telephone number ③school name ④school ID number
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
44．How much money will Sally get if she wins first prize
A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. D．$500.
45．Where can you read the text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a calendar. D．In a diary.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The dog’s (dead) made the old man very sad.
47．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often.
48．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years.
49．It is (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
50．His mother encouraged him (answer) more questions in class.
51．The bus moved on and the (乘客) were silent again.
52．It seems (不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything.
53．They got up early to (为了) catch the early bus.
54．She should depend on herself. It’s her who make final (决定).
55．I don’t know (是否) she’s at home or not.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这间小屋子满是各种各样的玩具。
This small room is different kinds of toys.
57．放一些茶，然后再加60%的开水到杯子里，就可以品尝美味的茶了。
Add some tea, then the cup 60% with boiled water, just enjoy your tea!
58．这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
The problem was difficult none of us worked it out.
59．大多数年轻人努力工作。他们不想依赖于父母。(depend)
Most young people work hard. They don’t want their parents.
60．我期待着收到苏珊的来信，我非常想念她。(hear)
I’m looking forward to Susan. I miss her very much.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many things around us may 61 (影响) our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very important 62 us to be in a good mood. If we are in good 63 / sp r ts/, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of 64 (our) and stay in a good mood. Everyone 65 (feel) sad sometimes. It’s n 66 to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show 67 you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel 68 better. Try to smile at life when you are in 69 / tr bl/ and then you will soon be happy again. Don’t keep 70 / sa l nt/ about your problem.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么；
2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么；
3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。
My eating habits
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two T-shirts”及“I don’t like their styles”可知，两件T恤都不喜欢。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一个闹钟。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；condition状况；situation情况；environment环境。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示状况很好。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：如果你不快点，你开会就要迟到了。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……振奋起来；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据后文“you will be late for the meeting.”可知，如果不快点，开会就会迟到。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：在我们去北京的旅行中，我妈妈突然觉得不舒服。
考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“During our trip to Beijing,”可知，妈妈觉得不舒服是旅行期间的突发事件。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。
考查动词词义辨析。afford付得起；invite邀请；provide提供；include包括。根据“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此处是人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无含义；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；if是否，如果；whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知，该宾语从句中不缺重要成分，不能用what引导，排除B，此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因，用why引导宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不知道她是否误会我了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。
考查副词词义辨析。especially特别的，特别是；recently最近，近来；probably可能，也许；completely完全地。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，强调特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥在家吗？——不在家。他一回来，我就告诉你。
考查连词。Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；Since自从；Ever since自从。结合句意，我要告诉你，是在他回来的时候，因此用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——看！雪越来越大了。 ——孩子们一定很高兴，但这很容易引起交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根据“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——河很深，我们不能在这里游泳。 —— 是的，但是许多学生并不完全了解危险。
考查副词辨析。mostly大部分地；simply仅仅；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“know the danger”可知，许多学生并不完全了解危险。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记；repaired修理；searched搜索；pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知，此处是搜查了整栋房子，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知，形容词important是描述做某事的效果或影响，因此该句考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了，我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做这件事之前要三思。
考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；beds床；jokes玩笑。根据“Can I make…by myself ”可知，此处是指做决定，用动词短语make decisions表示。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：人工智能非常有用，以至于它使中国的垃圾分类变得更容易。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth. “太……而不能”；not…until… “直到……才……”。“it makes waste sorting become easier in China”是空前“AI很有用”带来的结果，且第一空后是形容词helpful，第二空后是句子，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。
16．句意：我们在那里呆了三天。
paid付款；spent度过；cost花费；counted数。根据“We ... three days there.”可知，我们在那里度过了三天。故选B。
17．句意：我想知道为什么世界上有这么美丽的湖。
usual通常的；modern新式的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，泸沽湖很漂亮。故选D。
18．句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying待着；work工作；skating滑冰；climbing爬山。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，因为很美，所以喜欢待在那里。故选A。
19．句意：在山顶上，我把湖的景色尽收眼底。
foot脚；side边；top顶部；back背部。根据“I got a full view of the lake.”可知，在山顶可以看到湖的全景。故选C。
20．句意：那里的一切都很美。
anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I will ... forget the lovely scenery”可知，一切都是美的，所以忘不了。故选D。
21．句意：我永远不会忘记这美丽的景色！
often经常；sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据该段前文可知泸沽湖景色非常美，所以我永远忘不了这美景。故选D。
22．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次很长的旅行。
trip旅行；jump跳；walk走路；race比赛。根据“from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang”和全文内容可知，他们是去旅行的。故选A。
23．句意：我们下午到达丽江。
left for动身去；found out发现；arrived in到达；dealt with处理。根据“we went to Lijiang at 8:00”可知，八点出发，中午到达丽江。故选C。
24．句意：短暂休息后，我们去老城区散步，买了一些礼物。
in在……里；after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“... a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts.”可知，在休息之后，去散步、买礼物。故选B。
25．句意：然后我们决定晚餐尝尝著名的米粉。
refused拒绝；failed失败；invited邀请；decided决定。根据“Then we ... to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious.”可知，他们决定尝尝米粉，米粉非常美味。故选D。
26．句意：晚饭后，我们在月光下散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
made制作；took乘坐；went去；visited参观，根据“we ... a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.”可知，我们散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。
27．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文可知我们去了泸沽湖和丽江，所以接下来是第三站。故选C。
28．句意：我们度过了美好的一天。
wonderful精彩的；proper适当的；common普通的；difficult困难的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知，这一天很精彩。故选A。
29．句意：三天的旅行结束了。
rest休息；way方法；area面积；end末端。根据“It was time for us to go home.”可知，旅行结束了，come to an end“结束”，固定短语。故选D。
30．句意：我喜欢这个美丽的地方。
lake湖；place地方；city城市；mountain山。根据“Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful ...”可知，云南是美丽的地方。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍汤圆的由来和发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“It appeared in Song Dynasty.”可知，汤圆起源于宋朝。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular.”可知，很多人爱吃宁波汤圆，应该是因为它特殊的味道。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“They are made of top grade local glutinous rice with white soft sugar, black sesames and the best lard.”可知，宁波汤圆是由糯米、白软糖、黑芝麻和猪油制成，没有烤牛肉。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad. Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes.”可知，汤圆在国内外都受欢迎。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍汤圆可知，应出现在杂志的“食品文化”部分。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项。
36．推理判断题。根据“Lasts: 9 hours”和“Return to the same point and depart at about 6:00 pm.”可知，结束时间是下午6点，整个行程持续9个小时；据此可以推断，见面时间是早上9点。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic.”可知，游客在大运河旁野餐。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Man: 50 dollars | Woman: 40 dollars | Kids 12—18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part)”可推断，14岁的约翰和父母共需支付20+50+40=110美元。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit www..”可知，访问网站以获得更多信息。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章的标题“A Versailles Bike Tour”可知，文章主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项，所以本文的主题是旅行。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪大赛的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18, you can join in the competition.”可知，12到18岁的学生可以参加比赛。结合选项，15岁的中学生Alice可以参加比赛。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food.”可知，视频需要展示制作食物的方法。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“●Please send your video to cfcc@ and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail.”可知，电子邮件中需要包含姓名、电话号码和学校名称。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will get $500”可知，第一名会获得500美元的奖金。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food!”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪大赛的相关信息，我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
46．death
【解析】句意：狗的死使老人非常伤心。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用dead的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。
47．communicate
【解析】句意：父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate，故填communicate。
48．business
【解析】句意：马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知，on business表示“因公”，空处需填名词，business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。
49．meaningful
【解析】句意：在中国三星堆遗址中，发现约1.3万件文物，这对我们来说意义重大。分析题干可知，本句的句型结构是: It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，此处使用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，表示这些发现很有意义。故填meaningful。
50．to answer
【解析】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课上回答更多的问题。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。
51．passengers
【解析】句意：公共汽车继续行驶，乘客们又沉默了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，passenger“乘客”，可数名词；根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。
52．unfair
【解析】句意：让他支付一切费用似乎对他不公平。不公平的：unfair，在此处作表语。故填unfair。
53．in/so order/as
【解析】句意：为了赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。短语in order to或so as to都可表示“为了”，在句中作目的状语。故填in/so；order/as。
54．decision
【解析】句意：她应该依靠自己。做最后决定的是她。“决定”decision，被final修饰，用单数形式，故填decision。
55．whether
【解析】句意：我不知道她是否在家。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，与“or not”连用，只能用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
56．full of
【解析】根据“This small room is…different kinds of toys.”以及汉语提示可知，空处指的是be full of“充满”，句子为一般现在时的陈述句，系动词为is。故填full of。
57．fill full
【解析】根据中英文对照和“then...the cup 60%...with boiled water”可知，fill sth. with sth.“用……装满”。结合语境和“Add”可知，此处为祈使句的并列结构，故第一空应用动词原形，60%满用60% full表示。故填fill；full。
58．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照以及“The problem was...difficult...none of us worked it out.”可知，空格处应为“太……以致于……”，结构为：so+adj+that+句子，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
59．to depend on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，“to”后接动词原形。depend on表示“依靠，依赖”。故空处应填to depend on。故填to depend on。
60．hearing from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填hear from“收到某人的来信”，固定短语。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“hear”是动词，应变成动名词“hearing”。故填hearing from。
61．affect 62．for 63．spirits 64．ourselves 65．feels 66．(n)ormal 67．that 68．much 69．trouble 70．silent
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的感情和心情会受到很多因素的影响，例如天气、环境、颜色等，文章介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。
61．句意：我们周围的许多事情都可能影响我们的感受和情绪，比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。affect“影响”，动词，根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填affect。
62．句意：心情好对我们来说非常重要。it is important for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是重要的”，固定句式。故填for。
63．句意：如果我们心情好，我们可以更好地学习或工作。根据音标提示，此处为名词复数spirits“情绪”。故填spirits。
64．句意：所以我们必须学会照顾好自己，保持好心情。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，固定词组。故填ourselves。
65．句意：每个人有时都会感到悲伤。根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填feels。
66．句意：当你遭遇不幸时，感到悲伤是正常的。根据下文“ It’s all right to cry.”并结合首字母提示可知，当你遭遇不幸时，感到悲伤是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词。故填(n)ormal。
67．句意：表现出你的悲伤是可以的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
68．句意：但如果你和朋友、老师或父母交谈，听轻音乐或参加活动，你可能会感觉好多了。根据句意可知，此处表示感觉好多了，much符合，比较级修饰语。故填much。
69．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，试着对生活微笑，然后你很快就会再次快乐。根据音标提示可知，此处为trouble，be in trouble“处于困境”，固定词组。故填trouble。
70．句意：不要对你的问题保持沉默。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
71．例文
My eating habits
Good eating habits are good for our bodies. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. And I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have noodles, vegetables and soup for dinner. Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger. I also eat some meat and some fruit.
My favorite food is the hamburger. My favorite drink is cola. But they are bad for my health. I seldom have them.
Healthy eating habits are important for us. So we’d better keep away from junk food. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
【解析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文；
时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My eating habits”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍一日三餐经常吃些什么、最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么以及对自己饮食习惯的评价；
第三步，书写结语。突出健康饮食习惯的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②be bad for对……有坏处
③keep away from远离……
④seldom很少
[高分句型]
①Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger.（动名词短语作主语）
②I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（动词不定式短语作目的状语）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Which of the two T-shirts do you like
—____________. I don’t like their styles.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
2．I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________.
A．achievement B．condition C．situation D．environment
3．If you don’t____________, you will be late for the meeting.
A．cheer up B．hurry up C．give up D．put up
4．During our trip to Beijing, my mother ________ felt ill.
A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly
5．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that
6．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
7．—Do you know ________ she treats you like that
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A．that; if B．what; why C．how; why D．why; whether
8．As we all know, smoking is bad for us, __________ for children.
A．especially B．recently C．probably D．completely
9．—Is your brother in
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A．Before B．As soon as C．Since D．Ever since
10．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
11．—The river is deep and we mustn’t swim here.
—Yes, but many students don’t ________ know the danger.
A．mostly B．simply C．completely D．especially
12．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
13．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams.
A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work
14．— Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make __________ by myself
— Of course. But remember to think twice before making that.
A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes
15．AI is ________ helpful ________ it makes waste sorting become easier in China.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．not; until
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We 16 three days there.
Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a(n) 17 lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting. I enjoyed 18 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the 19 of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. 20 there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will 21 forget the lovely scenery (风景)!”
The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long 22 from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 23 Lijiang in the afternoon. 24 a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we 25 to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we 26 a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.
Our 27 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 28 day.
The three-day trip came to a(n) 29 . It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful 30 . And I liked my trip very much.
16．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．counted
17．A．usual B．modern C．interesting D．beautiful
18．A．staying B．working C．skating D．climbing
19．A．foot B．side C．top D．back
20．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything
21．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
22．A．trip B．jump C．walk D．race
23．A．left for B．found out C．arrived in D．dealt with
24．A．In B．After C．Before D．During
25．A．refused B．failed C．invited D．decided
26．A．made B．took C．went D．visited
27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
28．A．wonderful B．proper C．common D．difficult
29．A．rest B．way C．area D．end
30．A．lake B．place C．city D．mountain
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Many people from other countries are interested in tangyuan that Chinese like to eat on the Lantern Festival. It is a kind of traditional food in China. Tangyuan has another name, yuanxiao. It appeared in Song Dynasty. The name means the “first evening”, being the first full moon after Chinese New Year. In old times, January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar was called the night of Lantern Festival.
Later, tangyuan spread to many places in China, including Ningbo. Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular. They are made of top grade local glutinous rice (糯米) with white soft sugar, black sesames (芝麻) and the best lard (猪油).
This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad (国内外). Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas (海外的) Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes. On each Lantern Festival, Chinese will eat tangyuan together with their family.
In 1982, the Ningbo Tangyuan became the first snack sold to other countries from Zhejiang Province. In 1997, it became as one of the “Famous Snacks in China”.
31．Tangyuan started in ________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
32．What does the underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．味道 B．工艺 C．步骤 D．包装
33．Which of the following is NOT used to make Ningbo Tangyuan
A．Glutinous rice. B．White soft sugar. C．Black sesames. D．Roast beef.
34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Chinese eat tangyuan to thank their parents.
B．Chinese families have tangyuan for breakfast.
C．Overseas Chinese eat tangyuan for good luck.
D．Tangyuan has been popular at home and abroad.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．World News. B．Amazing Science. C．Food Culture. D．Sports and Health.
（B）
A Versailles Bike TourTake a tour of Versailles in a different way— by bicycle! It’s the only way to see Versailles’ large gardens and you’ll get to see the beauty of Versailles that most visitors miss. You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal (大运河) and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles.
Basic Information:Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station (Line 10) in Paris. Where to dismiss (解散): Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6:00 pm.Means of transportation (交通方式): Together with the guide, you’ll walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles.
What You Will Enjoy:☆A visit to Versailles’ village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and anything else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind the palace. Bring your camera for pictures. The gardens are beautiful in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic. ☆Cycle back to the palace and have a look at the lives of the King. You’ll visit the Hall of Mirros, the King’s State Apartments and so on.
Ticket Prices:Man: 50 dollars Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12—18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part) For more information, please visit www..
36．When should the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station
A．At about 9:00 am. B．At about 11:00 am. C．At about 1:00 pm.
37．Where will the visitors have a picnic
A．In the gardens of Versailles.
B．By the Grand Canal.
C．At the RER train station.
38．If 14-year-old John and his parents take part in the Versailles bike tour, how much will they spend
A．60 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．110 dollars.
39．What can you do to know more about the tour
A．Give them a phone call. B．Go to their office to ask. C．Visit their website.
40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．History. B．News. C．Travel.
（C）
Do you like doing some chores Do you often help your parents cook a meal at home If you’re good at cooking, here is the good news for you! The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food!
What You Need to Know ●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18, you can join in the competition. ●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@ and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail. ●Please send your video before June 30, 2024. Prize for the Winners There’s one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Besides, all the winners will be invited to join an offline (线下的) cooking activity. Want to enjoy the fun of cooking Come and join in the competition!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．Who can join in the competition
A．Middle school student Alice, 15. B．High school student Linda, 19.
C．College student Eric, 23. D．College student Kevin, 26.
42．What do we know about the short video for the competition
A．It needs to have English subtitles only. B．It should be at least three minutes’ long.
C．It should tell a story behind the food. D．It needs to show the way of making the food.
43．What information should you provide in your e-mail
①name ②telephone number ③school name ④school ID number
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
44．How much money will Sally get if she wins first prize
A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. D．$500.
45．Where can you read the text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a calendar. D．In a diary.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The dog’s (dead) made the old man very sad.
47．Parents need to (communication) with their children more often.
48．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years.
49．It is (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
50．His mother encouraged him (answer) more questions in class.
51．The bus moved on and the (乘客) were silent again.
52．It seems (不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything.
53．They got up early to (为了) catch the early bus.
54．She should depend on herself. It’s her who make final (决定).
55．I don’t know (是否) she’s at home or not.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这间小屋子满是各种各样的玩具。
This small room is different kinds of toys.
57．放一些茶，然后再加60%的开水到杯子里，就可以品尝美味的茶了。
Add some tea, then the cup 60% with boiled water, just enjoy your tea!
58．这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
The problem was difficult none of us worked it out.
59．大多数年轻人努力工作。他们不想依赖于父母。(depend)
Most young people work hard. They don’t want their parents.
60．我期待着收到苏珊的来信，我非常想念她。(hear)
I’m looking forward to Susan. I miss her very much.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many things around us may 61 (影响) our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very important 62 us to be in a good mood. If we are in good 63 / sp r ts/, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of 64 (our) and stay in a good mood. Everyone 65 (feel) sad sometimes. It’s n 66 to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show 67 you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel 68 better. Try to smile at life when you are in 69 / tr bl/ and then you will soon be happy again. Don’t keep 70 / sa l nt/ about your problem.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么；
2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么；
3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。
My eating habits
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two T-shirts”及“I don’t like their styles”可知，两件T恤都不喜欢。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一个闹钟。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；condition状况；situation情况；environment环境。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示状况很好。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：如果你不快点，你开会就要迟到了。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……振奋起来；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据后文“you will be late for the meeting.”可知，如果不快点，开会就会迟到。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：在我们去北京的旅行中，我妈妈突然觉得不舒服。
考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“During our trip to Beijing,”可知，妈妈觉得不舒服是旅行期间的突发事件。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。
考查动词词义辨析。afford付得起；invite邀请；provide提供；include包括。根据“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此处是人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无含义；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；if是否，如果；whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知，该宾语从句中不缺重要成分，不能用what引导，排除B，此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因，用why引导宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不知道她是否误会我了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。
考查副词词义辨析。especially特别的，特别是；recently最近，近来；probably可能，也许；completely完全地。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，强调特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥在家吗？——不在家。他一回来，我就告诉你。
考查连词。Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；Since自从；Ever since自从。结合句意，我要告诉你，是在他回来的时候，因此用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——看！雪越来越大了。 ——孩子们一定很高兴，但这很容易引起交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根据“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——河很深，我们不能在这里游泳。 —— 是的，但是许多学生并不完全了解危险。
考查副词辨析。mostly大部分地；simply仅仅；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“know the danger”可知，许多学生并不完全了解危险。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记；repaired修理；searched搜索；pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知，此处是搜查了整栋房子，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知，形容词important是描述做某事的效果或影响，因此该句考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了，我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做这件事之前要三思。
考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；beds床；jokes玩笑。根据“Can I make…by myself ”可知，此处是指做决定，用动词短语make decisions表示。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：人工智能非常有用，以至于它使中国的垃圾分类变得更容易。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth. “太……而不能”；not…until… “直到……才……”。“it makes waste sorting become easier in China”是空前“AI很有用”带来的结果，且第一空后是形容词helpful，第二空后是句子，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。
16．句意：我们在那里呆了三天。
paid付款；spent度过；cost花费；counted数。根据“We ... three days there.”可知，我们在那里度过了三天。故选B。
17．句意：我想知道为什么世界上有这么美丽的湖。
usual通常的；modern新式的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，泸沽湖很漂亮。故选D。
18．句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying待着；work工作；skating滑冰；climbing爬山。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，因为很美，所以喜欢待在那里。故选A。
19．句意：在山顶上，我把湖的景色尽收眼底。
foot脚；side边；top顶部；back背部。根据“I got a full view of the lake.”可知，在山顶可以看到湖的全景。故选C。
20．句意：那里的一切都很美。
anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I will ... forget the lovely scenery”可知，一切都是美的，所以忘不了。故选D。
21．句意：我永远不会忘记这美丽的景色！
often经常；sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据该段前文可知泸沽湖景色非常美，所以我永远忘不了这美景。故选D。
22．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次很长的旅行。
trip旅行；jump跳；walk走路；race比赛。根据“from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang”和全文内容可知，他们是去旅行的。故选A。
23．句意：我们下午到达丽江。
left for动身去；found out发现；arrived in到达；dealt with处理。根据“we went to Lijiang at 8:00”可知，八点出发，中午到达丽江。故选C。
24．句意：短暂休息后，我们去老城区散步，买了一些礼物。
in在……里；after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“... a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts.”可知，在休息之后，去散步、买礼物。故选B。
25．句意：然后我们决定晚餐尝尝著名的米粉。
refused拒绝；failed失败；invited邀请；decided决定。根据“Then we ... to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious.”可知，他们决定尝尝米粉，米粉非常美味。故选D。
26．句意：晚饭后，我们在月光下散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
made制作；took乘坐；went去；visited参观，根据“we ... a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.”可知，我们散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。
27．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文可知我们去了泸沽湖和丽江，所以接下来是第三站。故选C。
28．句意：我们度过了美好的一天。
wonderful精彩的；proper适当的；common普通的；difficult困难的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知，这一天很精彩。故选A。
29．句意：三天的旅行结束了。
rest休息；way方法；area面积；end末端。根据“It was time for us to go home.”可知，旅行结束了，come to an end“结束”，固定短语。故选D。
30．句意：我喜欢这个美丽的地方。
lake湖；place地方；city城市；mountain山。根据“Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful ...”可知，云南是美丽的地方。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍汤圆的由来和发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“It appeared in Song Dynasty.”可知，汤圆起源于宋朝。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Today, lots of people like to eat Ningbo Tangyuan because of its special flavor and sweet Ningbo Tangyuan are the most popular.”可知，很多人爱吃宁波汤圆，应该是因为它特殊的味道。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“They are made of top grade local glutinous rice with white soft sugar, black sesames and the best lard.”可知，宁波汤圆是由糯米、白软糖、黑芝麻和猪油制成，没有烤牛肉。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“This truly fresh and delicious dessert has been enjoyed by people at home and abroad. Every family in Ningbo would eat tangyuan for their breakfast on the New Year’s Day for happiness and good luck. Many overseas Chinese would also have a bowl of tangyuan when they miss their homes.”可知，汤圆在国内外都受欢迎。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍汤圆可知，应出现在杂志的“食品文化”部分。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项。
36．推理判断题。根据“Lasts: 9 hours”和“Return to the same point and depart at about 6:00 pm.”可知，结束时间是下午6点，整个行程持续9个小时；据此可以推断，见面时间是早上9点。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic.”可知，游客在大运河旁野餐。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Man: 50 dollars | Woman: 40 dollars | Kids 12—18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part)”可推断，14岁的约翰和父母共需支付20+50+40=110美元。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit www..”可知，访问网站以获得更多信息。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章的标题“A Versailles Bike Tour”可知，文章主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项，所以本文的主题是旅行。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪大赛的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18, you can join in the competition.”可知，12到18岁的学生可以参加比赛。结合选项，15岁的中学生Alice可以参加比赛。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food.”可知，视频需要展示制作食物的方法。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“●Please send your video to cfcc@ and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail.”可知，电子邮件中需要包含姓名、电话号码和学校名称。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will get $500”可知，第一名会获得500美元的奖金。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food!”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪大赛的相关信息，我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
46．death
【解析】句意：狗的死使老人非常伤心。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用dead的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。
47．communicate
【解析】句意：父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate，故填communicate。
48．business
【解析】句意：马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知，on business表示“因公”，空处需填名词，business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。
49．meaningful
【解析】句意：在中国三星堆遗址中，发现约1.3万件文物，这对我们来说意义重大。分析题干可知，本句的句型结构是: It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，此处使用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，表示这些发现很有意义。故填meaningful。
50．to answer
【解析】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课上回答更多的问题。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。
51．passengers
【解析】句意：公共汽车继续行驶，乘客们又沉默了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，passenger“乘客”，可数名词；根据空后“were”可知，此处应用名词复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。
52．unfair
【解析】句意：让他支付一切费用似乎对他不公平。不公平的：unfair，在此处作表语。故填unfair。
53．in/so order/as
【解析】句意：为了赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。短语in order to或so as to都可表示“为了”，在句中作目的状语。故填in/so；order/as。
54．decision
【解析】句意：她应该依靠自己。做最后决定的是她。“决定”decision，被final修饰，用单数形式，故填decision。
55．whether
【解析】句意：我不知道她是否在家。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，与“or not”连用，只能用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
56．full of
【解析】根据“This small room is…different kinds of toys.”以及汉语提示可知，空处指的是be full of“充满”，句子为一般现在时的陈述句，系动词为is。故填full of。
57．fill full
【解析】根据中英文对照和“then...the cup 60%...with boiled water”可知，fill sth. with sth.“用……装满”。结合语境和“Add”可知，此处为祈使句的并列结构，故第一空应用动词原形，60%满用60% full表示。故填fill；full。
58．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照以及“The problem was...difficult...none of us worked it out.”可知，空格处应为“太……以致于……”，结构为：so+adj+that+句子，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
59．to depend on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，“to”后接动词原形。depend on表示“依靠，依赖”。故空处应填to depend on。故填to depend on。
60．hearing from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填hear from“收到某人的来信”，固定短语。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“hear”是动词，应变成动名词“hearing”。故填hearing from。
61．affect 62．for 63．spirits 64．ourselves 65．feels 66．(n)ormal 67．that 68．much 69．trouble 70．silent
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的感情和心情会受到很多因素的影响，例如天气、环境、颜色等，文章介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。
61．句意：我们周围的许多事情都可能影响我们的感受和情绪，比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。affect“影响”，动词，根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填affect。
62．句意：心情好对我们来说非常重要。it is important for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是重要的”，固定句式。故填for。
63．句意：如果我们心情好，我们可以更好地学习或工作。根据音标提示，此处为名词复数spirits“情绪”。故填spirits。
64．句意：所以我们必须学会照顾好自己，保持好心情。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，固定词组。故填ourselves。
65．句意：每个人有时都会感到悲伤。根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填feels。
66．句意：当你遭遇不幸时，感到悲伤是正常的。根据下文“ It’s all right to cry.”并结合首字母提示可知，当你遭遇不幸时，感到悲伤是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词。故填(n)ormal。
67．句意：表现出你的悲伤是可以的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
68．句意：但如果你和朋友、老师或父母交谈，听轻音乐或参加活动，你可能会感觉好多了。根据句意可知，此处表示感觉好多了，much符合，比较级修饰语。故填much。
69．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，试着对生活微笑，然后你很快就会再次快乐。根据音标提示可知，此处为trouble，be in trouble“处于困境”，固定词组。故填trouble。
70．句意：不要对你的问题保持沉默。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
71．例文
My eating habits
Good eating habits are good for our bodies. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. And I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have noodles, vegetables and soup for dinner. Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger. I also eat some meat and some fruit.
My favorite food is the hamburger. My favorite drink is cola. But they are bad for my health. I seldom have them.
Healthy eating habits are important for us. So we’d better keep away from junk food. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
【解析】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文；
时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My eating habits”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍一日三餐经常吃些什么、最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么以及对自己饮食习惯的评价；
第三步，书写结语。突出健康饮食习惯的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②be bad for对……有坏处
③keep away from远离……
④seldom很少
[高分句型]
①Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger.（动名词短语作主语）
②I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（动词不定式短语作目的状语）
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