（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 719.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-28 11:25:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I don’t think my parents love me.
—Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world.
A．interested B．silly C．asleep D．shocked
2．—What do you think of smart phones
—They’re very important in________world.
A．modern B．typical C．ancient D．proper
3．Mr. Song felt so tired that he fell asleep________ he lay down on the bed.
A．ever since B．unless C．as soon as D．even though
4．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
5．—How do you like this movie
—Sad movies just make me ________ to leave.
A．want B．to want C．wanted D．wants
6．It is important ________ more vegetables and fruit at home.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
7．I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．unless D．since
8．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary all the time.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．get on
9．— I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
10．As we all know, the first people to ________ in reaching the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
A．consider B．succeed C．encourage D．remind
11．China is __________ the strongest countries of the world. People’s life is rich.
A．for B．among C．about D．with
12．—Guess what Cathy won the math competition again.
—There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it.
A．strange B．clear C．normal D．quick
13．—Dad, be careful when you are driving, ________ on such a rainy day.
—Thank you, dear.
A．usually B．especially C．completely D．suddenly
14．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A．unless B．if C．though D．until
15．Let’s ________ what life will be like in 50 years.
A．train B．imagine C．change D．open
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 16 . It is 17 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 18 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 19 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 20 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 21 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 22 for our health. In order to cook 23 , I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 24 , and put them aside (一旁).
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 25 I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 26 the other side. Then I 27 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 28 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 29 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 30 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
16．A．plans B．activities C．programs D．students
17．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
18．A．when B．if C．before D．because
19．A．At B．On C．With D．In
20．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting
21．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie
22．A．simple B．similar C．usual D．helpful
23．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally
24．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos
25．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last
26．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry
27．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed
28．A．and B．so C．but D．or
29．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes
30．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹).
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
31．What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small
A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Beef.
32．Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad
a. Dad put some butter on that bread.
b. Dad asked the writer about her school day.
c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum.
d. Dad ate the bread up.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-b-a-d
33．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread
A．Because he likes the taste of burnt bread.
B．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread.
C．Because he loved more of his wife than the bread.
34．Which word can best describe Dad
A．Smart and kind. B．Hard-working and careful. C．Able and humorous.
35．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．We should learn from each other.
B．We should understand each other.
C．We should often help each other.
（B）
The hottest film YOLO (You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director (导演) and actress Jia Ling’s surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing.
Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the “frozen pears” were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday.
These days, more and more people like the “city walk” around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online.
36．What is YOLO according to the passage
A．A book. B．A film. C．A city. D．An actress.
37．What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors
A．Southern Little Potatoes. B．Frozen pears.
C．A glass cover. D．A man-made moon.
38．How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year’s Holiday
A．3,048. B．3,048,000. C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.
39．Which of the following is true
A．YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight.
B．City walk is an old traditional kind of travel.
C．Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin.
D．City walkers focus more on the city’s history and culture.
40．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Social news. C．Travel plan. D．Movie review.
（C）
Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.
Europe is one of the most interesting continent (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通).
There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum.
If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather.
41．Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage
A．Because they can spend less money on hotels.
B．Because they can enjoy different cultures and food.
C．Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes.
D．Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling.
42．Southern Europe is famous for ________.
A．good transportation B．famous museums
C．natural wonders and history D．cheap products
43．What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代) ？
A．Europe. B．Western Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Eastern Europe.
44．What can we learn from this passage
A．We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer.
B．You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe.
C．Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe.
D．Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts.
45．What’s the best title
A．Good Experiences in Europe B．History of Europe
C．Travelling in Europe D．Weather in Europe
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
47．All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has (comfortable) seats.
48．She hopes there will be less (pollute) in the future.
49．My father promises (buy) me a model car if I pass the exam.
50．It’s (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
51．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
52．Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
53．I’ll call you I get to school.（—……就……）
54．During the May Day holiday, the city of Zibo visitors from different places. (满是……的)
55．These silk clothes feel much (柔软) than those. I’ll buy one for my mother.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。
, sometimes we should follow parents’ advice.
57．放学后，我们需要整理教室。
After school, we need to the classroom.
58．成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
Our success teamwork, so we must believe in each other.
59．即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
it rains tomorrow, I will go to the amusement park.
60．总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
, all my friends are good to me. I like staying with them.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 61 (tradition) festival.
In the north, dumplings show hard work 62 long life. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can bring good luck for a 63 (success) year ahead.
However, even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world, their beginnings 64 (be) not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the earliest record of dumplings goes 65 about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.
In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 66 (show) the love for dumplings. People found dumplings 67 northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the 68 (one) today.
Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings across China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 69 (choice). The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular.
“Dumplings are 70 part of Chinese culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．“The Weekend”杂志社正在举行“为家乡打call”的征文活动，请你以“Jining—My Hometown”为题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇推介家乡济宁的短文。
提示：
①有着超过7000年的历史 (has a long history)；
②位于山东省的西南部 (in the southwest of)；
③覆盖面积11000平方千米 (cover an area of)，人口830万 (8.3 million)；
④这里有很多种美食，夹饼 (Jiabing) 和甏肉干饭 (Bengrou Rice) 是最著名的；
⑤济宁是孔子 (Confucius) 及很多名人的故乡；你可以游览孔庙 (Confucius Temple)、微山湖 (Weishan Lake) 等等；
⑥这里天气宜人 (pleasant)，全年平均气温 (an average temperature) 大约为13℃；
⑦这里有飞机场 (an airport)，几个高铁站 (high-speed railway stations) 和多条高速公路 (expressways)，来这里非常便利 (convenient)。
要求：
①内容涵盖全面，可以适当拓展：
②100词左右。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；silly傻的；asleep睡着的；shocked震惊的。根据“They love you more than anyone else in the world.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你怎么看智能手机？——它们在现代世界非常重要。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；typical典型的；ancient古代；proper正确的。手机是现代化产物，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：宋先生太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。ever since自从；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“he fell asleep …he lay down on the bed”可知，宋先生一躺在床上就睡着了，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：小孩在睡觉，请小声说话。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，孩子在睡觉，这里应该要指的是“小声地”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——悲伤的电影只是让我想离开。
考查动词短语。根据“Sad movies just make me…to leave.”可知此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：在家多吃蔬菜和水果很重要。
考查it的固定句型。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，空处填to eat。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“I was preparing for the party, my husband was sleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为过去进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，试着猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；put on上演；depend on依靠；get on发迹。根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，此处指不要总是依赖字典。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure…my advice is helpful to you.”可知，应该说不确定建议“是否”有帮助。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：众所周知，登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的第一批人是丹增·诺吉和埃德蒙·希拉里。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“the first people to ... in reaching the top of Qomolangma”可知，此处指成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。人们的生活很富裕。
考查介词辨析。for为了；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；about关于；with和……一起。根据“…of the world”可知，中国是世界上众多最强大的国家中的一个，在世界范围内，超过三个，应用among。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——猜猜看？凯西又赢了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是努力学习数学。
考查形容词。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；normal正常的；quick迅速的。根据“She always works hard on it.”可知，她总是努力学习数学，因此她赢得数学比赛是没什么奇怪的，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的下雨天。——谢谢你，亲爱的。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“be careful when you are driving, ... on such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指尤其在下雨天开车时要小心，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教格林女士下周将回英国。——真的？如果这个周末她有空，我们开个晚会向她告别吧。
考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据题干可知，给她开个告别晚会，应在是有空的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：让我们想象一下50年后的生活会是什么样子。
考查动词。train训练；imagine想象；change改变；open打开。根据“what life will be like in 50 years”可知，表示对将来的生活进行想象，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。
16．句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。
plans计划；activities活动；programs节目；students学生。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这是活动。故选B。
17．句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。
more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。
18．句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。
when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候。故选A。
19．句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。
At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。
20．句意：我很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。
21．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。
set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。
22．句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。
simple简单的；similar相似的；usual平常的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益。故选D。
23．句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。
regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功。故选C。
24．句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。
pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知是切成片。故选A。
25．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”，以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。
26．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。
set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。
27．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。
added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
28．句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
29．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。
bowls碗；forks叉；cups茶杯；dishes碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
30．句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。
got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and …all the dish.”可知妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会用早餐的食物来做晚餐。由此推测妈妈可能给家人煮面条当做晚餐。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦的面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是聪明又善良的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步。
36．细节理解题。根据“The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024”可知，是一部电影，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic.”可知，哈尔滨不提供“南方小土豆”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday.”可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过304.8万游客。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture.”可知，城市漫步可以深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步，可能来自社会新闻，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone”，可知去欧洲旅游花销小，可以解锁新城市、文化和食物是大家去欧洲旅行的原因。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history.”可知，南欧以其自然奇观和古老的历史而闻名。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The busiest time of year for Europe is summer.”可知，本段讨论去欧洲旅游的最佳时间，“this place”应指代的欧洲。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，如果在欧洲背包旅行，12月的花费最少。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文及第一段“Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。故选C。
46．traditional
【解析】句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。此空需要形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰空后的名词festival。故填traditional。
47．the most comfortable
【解析】句意：所有的电影院都很好，但大屏幕影院的座位最舒适。根据“All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has...seats”可知这个影院的座位在所有的电影院中是最舒服的，用最高级most comfortable，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable。
48．pollution
【解析】句意：她希望未来污染能少一些。分析句子可知，less为little的比较级，形容词；形容词修饰名词作定语，pollute污染，动词，其名词形式为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。
49．to buy
【解析】句意：我爸爸承诺如果我通过考试，就给我买一辆模型车。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。
50．unfair
【解析】句意：让一个6岁的男孩做繁重的工作是不公平的。fair“公平的”。根据“It’s...for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work”可知，让6岁的男孩做繁重的工作应该是不公平的，is接形容词作表语，“不公平的”unfair。故填unfair。
51．opposite
【解析】句意：微信支付现在是我们国家人们生活的一部分，因为它方便又安全，但纸币却完全相反。根据“paper money is quite the…”以及汉语提示可知，opposite“与……相反”，名词；空前为定冠词“the”，空处应填opposite。故填opposite。
52．especially
【解析】句意：虽然吴一冰在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。分析句子可知，此处句子完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其”。故填especially。
53．as soon as
【解析】句意：我一到到学校就给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就……”可知，其对应的英文表达是as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
54．was full of/was filled with
【解析】句意：五一假期期间，淄博市满是来自不同地方的游客。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式；结合汉语提示，be full of和be filled with“满是……的”；句子主语是“the city”，为单数形式，be动词用was。故填was full of/was filled with。
55．softer
【解析】句意：这些丝绸衣服感觉比那些要柔软得多。我会买一件给我妈妈。soft表示“柔软的”。句子中than用于比较级的句子中，soft的比较级是softer。故填softer。
56．In my opinion
【解析】依某人看in one’s opinion，是固定短语，此处用my“我的”，代替one’s。故填In my opinion。
57．tidy up
【解析】tidy up“整理”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填tidy up。
58．depends on
【解析】根据“Our success…teamwork, so we must believe in each other.”及中文信息提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“依靠”，英文表达为depend on；并且句子阐述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Our success，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
59．Even though/Even if
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该处缺少“即使”的翻译，even though/if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Even though/if。
60．In a word
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“总之”的翻译， in a word意为“总之”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In a word。
61．traditional 62．and 63．successful 64．are 65．back 66．showed 67．in 68．ones 69．choices 70．a
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的一个重要传统食物——饺子的历史、象征意义及其在中国文化中的地位。
61．句意：饺子，通常在这个传统节日中扮演着重要的角色。此处修饰名词festival，应该用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．句意：在北方，饺子象征着勤劳和长寿。根据“dumplings show hard work ... long life.”可知，hard work和long life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
63．句意：在南方，人们相信鸡蛋饺子可以为来年的成功带来好运。此处修饰名词year，应该用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
64．句意：然而，尽管饺子在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎，但它们的起源尚不清楚。根据“even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语their beginnings是复数。be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：中国东部山东省的考古学家表示，饺子在山东省的最早记录可以追溯到2500年前。根据“the earliest record of dumplings goes ... about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.”可知，饺子最早可以追溯到2500年前，go back“追溯到，回溯到”符合。故填back。
66．句意：在东汉和三国时期，川渝地区的厨师小雕像表现出对饺子的热爱。根据“In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。
67．句意：人们在中国西北部的新疆发现了有一千多年历史的饺子。根据“People found dumplings ... northwest China’s Xinjiang”可知，此处指的是在中国西北部的新疆，用介词in。故填in。
68．句意：饺子的大小和形状与今天的饺子非常相似。根据“The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the ... today.”可知，此处指代the dumplings，是复数，用代词ones。故填ones。
69．句意：回顾中国2500年的饺子历史，包饺子很容易，有不同的馅料来满足不同的口味选择。根据“to meet different taste”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填choices。
70．句意：饺子是中国文化的一部分，它们表达了中国人对生活的热爱和对未来的希望。根据“Dumplings are ... part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示泛指，part是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．例文
Jining—My Hometown
Have you ever been to Jining It is my hometown. Let me introduce it for you!
Jining has a long history of more than 7,000 years, which is in the southwest of Shandong Province, covering an area of 11,000 square kilometers and having a population of 8.3 million. There are many kinds of food. Jiabing and Bengrou Rice are the most famous. What’s more, Jining is the hometown of Confucius and many other famous people. You can visit Confucius Temple, Weishan Lake and so on. Besides, the weather in Jining is pleasant. An average temperature is about 13℃ all year round. There is an airport, several high-speed railway stations and many expressways in Jining. So it is convenient to come here.
Welcome to Jining. I would like to be your tour guide.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、地理位置、美食、景点、天气、交通方式”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more再者
②the hometown of……的故乡
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①Jining has a long history of more than 7,000 years, which is in the southwest of Shandong Province, covering an area of 11,000 square kilometers and having a population of 8.3 million.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②So it is convenient to come here.（it固定句式）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I don’t think my parents love me.
—Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world.
A．interested B．silly C．asleep D．shocked
2．—What do you think of smart phones
—They’re very important in________world.
A．modern B．typical C．ancient D．proper
3．Mr. Song felt so tired that he fell asleep________ he lay down on the bed.
A．ever since B．unless C．as soon as D．even though
4．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
5．—How do you like this movie
—Sad movies just make me ________ to leave.
A．want B．to want C．wanted D．wants
6．It is important ________ more vegetables and fruit at home.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
7．I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．unless D．since
8．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary all the time.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．get on
9．— I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
10．As we all know, the first people to ________ in reaching the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
A．consider B．succeed C．encourage D．remind
11．China is __________ the strongest countries of the world. People’s life is rich.
A．for B．among C．about D．with
12．—Guess what Cathy won the math competition again.
—There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it.
A．strange B．clear C．normal D．quick
13．—Dad, be careful when you are driving, ________ on such a rainy day.
—Thank you, dear.
A．usually B．especially C．completely D．suddenly
14．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A．unless B．if C．though D．until
15．Let’s ________ what life will be like in 50 years.
A．train B．imagine C．change D．open
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 16 . It is 17 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 18 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 19 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 20 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 21 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 22 for our health. In order to cook 23 , I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 24 , and put them aside (一旁).
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 25 I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 26 the other side. Then I 27 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 28 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 29 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 30 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
16．A．plans B．activities C．programs D．students
17．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
18．A．when B．if C．before D．because
19．A．At B．On C．With D．In
20．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting
21．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie
22．A．simple B．similar C．usual D．helpful
23．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally
24．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos
25．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last
26．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry
27．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed
28．A．and B．so C．but D．or
29．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes
30．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹).
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
31．What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small
A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Beef.
32．Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad
a. Dad put some butter on that bread.
b. Dad asked the writer about her school day.
c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum.
d. Dad ate the bread up.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-b-a-d
33．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread
A．Because he likes the taste of burnt bread.
B．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread.
C．Because he loved more of his wife than the bread.
34．Which word can best describe Dad
A．Smart and kind. B．Hard-working and careful. C．Able and humorous.
35．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．We should learn from each other.
B．We should understand each other.
C．We should often help each other.
（B）
The hottest film YOLO (You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director (导演) and actress Jia Ling’s surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing.
Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the “frozen pears” were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday.
These days, more and more people like the “city walk” around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online.
36．What is YOLO according to the passage
A．A book. B．A film. C．A city. D．An actress.
37．What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors
A．Southern Little Potatoes. B．Frozen pears.
C．A glass cover. D．A man-made moon.
38．How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year’s Holiday
A．3,048. B．3,048,000. C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.
39．Which of the following is true
A．YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight.
B．City walk is an old traditional kind of travel.
C．Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin.
D．City walkers focus more on the city’s history and culture.
40．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School sports. B．Social news. C．Travel plan. D．Movie review.
（C）
Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.
Europe is one of the most interesting continent (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通).
There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum.
If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather.
41．Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage
A．Because they can spend less money on hotels.
B．Because they can enjoy different cultures and food.
C．Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes.
D．Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling.
42．Southern Europe is famous for ________.
A．good transportation B．famous museums
C．natural wonders and history D．cheap products
43．What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代) ？
A．Europe. B．Western Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Eastern Europe.
44．What can we learn from this passage
A．We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer.
B．You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe.
C．Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe.
D．Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts.
45．What’s the best title
A．Good Experiences in Europe B．History of Europe
C．Travelling in Europe D．Weather in Europe
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
47．All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has (comfortable) seats.
48．She hopes there will be less (pollute) in the future.
49．My father promises (buy) me a model car if I pass the exam.
50．It’s (fair) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
51．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
52．Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
53．I’ll call you I get to school.（—……就……）
54．During the May Day holiday, the city of Zibo visitors from different places. (满是……的)
55．These silk clothes feel much (柔软) than those. I’ll buy one for my mother.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。
, sometimes we should follow parents’ advice.
57．放学后，我们需要整理教室。
After school, we need to the classroom.
58．成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
Our success teamwork, so we must believe in each other.
59．即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
it rains tomorrow, I will go to the amusement park.
60．总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们在一起。
, all my friends are good to me. I like staying with them.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families come together for a big dinner. And dumplings, also known as jiaozi, usually play an important role in this 61 (tradition) festival.
In the north, dumplings show hard work 62 long life. In the south, people believe egg dumplings can bring good luck for a 63 (success) year ahead.
However, even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world, their beginnings 64 (be) not clear. Archaeologists (考古学家) in east China’s Shandong Province said that the earliest record of dumplings goes 65 about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.
In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods, chef figurines (厨师小雕像) in Sichuan and Chongqing areas 66 (show) the love for dumplings. People found dumplings 67 northwest China’s Xinjiang that were over a thousand years old. The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the 68 (one) today.
Looking back on the 2,500-year history of dumplings across China, it is easy to make dumplings and there are different fillings (馅) to meet different taste 69 (choice). The great taste and special meanings help dumplings keep popular.
“Dumplings are 70 part of Chinese culture and they show Chinese people’s love for life and their hope for the future,” said Hu Xinli, one archaeologist.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．“The Weekend”杂志社正在举行“为家乡打call”的征文活动，请你以“Jining—My Hometown”为题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇推介家乡济宁的短文。
提示：
①有着超过7000年的历史 (has a long history)；
②位于山东省的西南部 (in the southwest of)；
③覆盖面积11000平方千米 (cover an area of)，人口830万 (8.3 million)；
④这里有很多种美食，夹饼 (Jiabing) 和甏肉干饭 (Bengrou Rice) 是最著名的；
⑤济宁是孔子 (Confucius) 及很多名人的故乡；你可以游览孔庙 (Confucius Temple)、微山湖 (Weishan Lake) 等等；
⑥这里天气宜人 (pleasant)，全年平均气温 (an average temperature) 大约为13℃；
⑦这里有飞机场 (an airport)，几个高铁站 (high-speed railway stations) 和多条高速公路 (expressways)，来这里非常便利 (convenient)。
要求：
①内容涵盖全面，可以适当拓展：
②100词左右。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；silly傻的；asleep睡着的；shocked震惊的。根据“They love you more than anyone else in the world.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你怎么看智能手机？——它们在现代世界非常重要。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；typical典型的；ancient古代；proper正确的。手机是现代化产物，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：宋先生太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。ever since自从；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“he fell asleep …he lay down on the bed”可知，宋先生一躺在床上就睡着了，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：小孩在睡觉，请小声说话。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，孩子在睡觉，这里应该要指的是“小声地”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——悲伤的电影只是让我想离开。
考查动词短语。根据“Sad movies just make me…to leave.”可知此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：在家多吃蔬菜和水果很重要。
考查it的固定句型。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，空处填to eat。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“I was preparing for the party, my husband was sleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为过去进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，试着猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；put on上演；depend on依靠；get on发迹。根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，此处指不要总是依赖字典。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure…my advice is helpful to you.”可知，应该说不确定建议“是否”有帮助。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：众所周知，登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的第一批人是丹增·诺吉和埃德蒙·希拉里。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“the first people to ... in reaching the top of Qomolangma”可知，此处指成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。人们的生活很富裕。
考查介词辨析。for为了；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；about关于；with和……一起。根据“…of the world”可知，中国是世界上众多最强大的国家中的一个，在世界范围内，超过三个，应用among。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——猜猜看？凯西又赢了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是努力学习数学。
考查形容词。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；normal正常的；quick迅速的。根据“She always works hard on it.”可知，她总是努力学习数学，因此她赢得数学比赛是没什么奇怪的，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的下雨天。——谢谢你，亲爱的。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“be careful when you are driving, ... on such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指尤其在下雨天开车时要小心，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教格林女士下周将回英国。——真的？如果这个周末她有空，我们开个晚会向她告别吧。
考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据题干可知，给她开个告别晚会，应在是有空的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：让我们想象一下50年后的生活会是什么样子。
考查动词。train训练；imagine想象；change改变；open打开。根据“what life will be like in 50 years”可知，表示对将来的生活进行想象，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。
16．句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。
plans计划；activities活动；programs节目；students学生。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这是活动。故选B。
17．句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。
more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。
18．句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。
when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候。故选A。
19．句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。
At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。
20．句意：我很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。
21．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。
set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。
22．句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。
simple简单的；similar相似的；usual平常的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益。故选D。
23．句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。
regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功。故选C。
24．句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。
pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知是切成片。故选A。
25．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”，以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。
26．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。
set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。
27．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。
added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
28．句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
29．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。
bowls碗；forks叉；cups茶杯；dishes碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
30．句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。
got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and …all the dish.”可知妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会用早餐的食物来做晚餐。由此推测妈妈可能给家人煮面条当做晚餐。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦的面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是聪明又善良的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步。
36．细节理解题。根据“The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024”可知，是一部电影，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic.”可知，哈尔滨不提供“南方小土豆”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday.”可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过304.8万游客。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture.”可知，城市漫步可以深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步，可能来自社会新闻，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone”，可知去欧洲旅游花销小，可以解锁新城市、文化和食物是大家去欧洲旅行的原因。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history.”可知，南欧以其自然奇观和古老的历史而闻名。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The busiest time of year for Europe is summer.”可知，本段讨论去欧洲旅游的最佳时间，“this place”应指代的欧洲。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，如果在欧洲背包旅行，12月的花费最少。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文及第一段“Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。故选C。
46．traditional
【解析】句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。此空需要形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰空后的名词festival。故填traditional。
47．the most comfortable
【解析】句意：所有的电影院都很好，但大屏幕影院的座位最舒适。根据“All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has...seats”可知这个影院的座位在所有的电影院中是最舒服的，用最高级most comfortable，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable。
48．pollution
【解析】句意：她希望未来污染能少一些。分析句子可知，less为little的比较级，形容词；形容词修饰名词作定语，pollute污染，动词，其名词形式为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。
49．to buy
【解析】句意：我爸爸承诺如果我通过考试，就给我买一辆模型车。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to buy。
50．unfair
【解析】句意：让一个6岁的男孩做繁重的工作是不公平的。fair“公平的”。根据“It’s...for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work”可知，让6岁的男孩做繁重的工作应该是不公平的，is接形容词作表语，“不公平的”unfair。故填unfair。
51．opposite
【解析】句意：微信支付现在是我们国家人们生活的一部分，因为它方便又安全，但纸币却完全相反。根据“paper money is quite the…”以及汉语提示可知，opposite“与……相反”，名词；空前为定冠词“the”，空处应填opposite。故填opposite。
52．especially
【解析】句意：虽然吴一冰在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。分析句子可知，此处句子完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其”。故填especially。
53．as soon as
【解析】句意：我一到到学校就给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就……”可知，其对应的英文表达是as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
54．was full of/was filled with
【解析】句意：五一假期期间，淄博市满是来自不同地方的游客。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式；结合汉语提示，be full of和be filled with“满是……的”；句子主语是“the city”，为单数形式，be动词用was。故填was full of/was filled with。
55．softer
【解析】句意：这些丝绸衣服感觉比那些要柔软得多。我会买一件给我妈妈。soft表示“柔软的”。句子中than用于比较级的句子中，soft的比较级是softer。故填softer。
56．In my opinion
【解析】依某人看in one’s opinion，是固定短语，此处用my“我的”，代替one’s。故填In my opinion。
57．tidy up
【解析】tidy up“整理”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填tidy up。
58．depends on
【解析】根据“Our success…teamwork, so we must believe in each other.”及中文信息提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“依靠”，英文表达为depend on；并且句子阐述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Our success，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
59．Even though/Even if
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该处缺少“即使”的翻译，even though/if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Even though/if。
60．In a word
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“总之”的翻译， in a word意为“总之”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In a word。
61．traditional 62．and 63．successful 64．are 65．back 66．showed 67．in 68．ones 69．choices 70．a
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的一个重要传统食物——饺子的历史、象征意义及其在中国文化中的地位。
61．句意：饺子，通常在这个传统节日中扮演着重要的角色。此处修饰名词festival，应该用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．句意：在北方，饺子象征着勤劳和长寿。根据“dumplings show hard work ... long life.”可知，hard work和long life是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
63．句意：在南方，人们相信鸡蛋饺子可以为来年的成功带来好运。此处修饰名词year，应该用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
64．句意：然而，尽管饺子在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎，但它们的起源尚不清楚。根据“even though dumplings are well-likes in China and around the world”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语their beginnings是复数。be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：中国东部山东省的考古学家表示，饺子在山东省的最早记录可以追溯到2500年前。根据“the earliest record of dumplings goes ... about 2,500 years in Shandong Province.”可知，饺子最早可以追溯到2500年前，go back“追溯到，回溯到”符合。故填back。
66．句意：在东汉和三国时期，川渝地区的厨师小雕像表现出对饺子的热爱。根据“In the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。
67．句意：人们在中国西北部的新疆发现了有一千多年历史的饺子。根据“People found dumplings ... northwest China’s Xinjiang”可知，此处指的是在中国西北部的新疆，用介词in。故填in。
68．句意：饺子的大小和形状与今天的饺子非常相似。根据“The dumplings looked very similar in size and shape to the ... today.”可知，此处指代the dumplings，是复数，用代词ones。故填ones。
69．句意：回顾中国2500年的饺子历史，包饺子很容易，有不同的馅料来满足不同的口味选择。根据“to meet different taste”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填choices。
70．句意：饺子是中国文化的一部分，它们表达了中国人对生活的热爱和对未来的希望。根据“Dumplings are ... part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示泛指，part是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．例文
Jining—My Hometown
Have you ever been to Jining It is my hometown. Let me introduce it for you!
Jining has a long history of more than 7,000 years, which is in the southwest of Shandong Province, covering an area of 11,000 square kilometers and having a population of 8.3 million. There are many kinds of food. Jiabing and Bengrou Rice are the most famous. What’s more, Jining is the hometown of Confucius and many other famous people. You can visit Confucius Temple, Weishan Lake and so on. Besides, the weather in Jining is pleasant. An average temperature is about 13℃ all year round. There is an airport, several high-speed railway stations and many expressways in Jining. So it is convenient to come here.
Welcome to Jining. I would like to be your tour guide.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、地理位置、美食、景点、天气、交通方式”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more再者
②the hometown of……的故乡
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①Jining has a long history of more than 7,000 years, which is in the southwest of Shandong Province, covering an area of 11,000 square kilometers and having a population of 8.3 million.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②So it is convenient to come here.（it固定句式）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录