（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
2．The volunteers in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.
A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up
3．—Which city do you like best in Yunnan
—________, I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan.
A．Secondly B．Especially C．Heavily D．Actually
4．________ eat safely, we’d better make some food by ourselves.
A．In order to B．In order that C．instead of
5．My grandma’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
6．Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world.
A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．as soon as
7．—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda
—Her mother.
A．opposite B．towards C．among D．between
8．—What is happening over there
—Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building.
A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing
9．To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me.
A．event B．step C．tool D．sign
10．To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him.
A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go
11．—What can I do for you, Linda
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．turn down B．cut out C．take off D．make up
12．—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A．polite B．clear C．helpful D．brave
13．I was very angry, because you ________ mistook what I said yesterday.
A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily D．completely
14．Hawaii is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months.
A．actually B．suddenly C．especially D．simply
15．________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A．Even though B．As long as C．Since D．Unless
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like shopping I often go shopping 16 my mother on Saturday afternoons. I 17 the shopping bags for her. Usually we have fun 18 .
A new shopping mall 19 last Saturday. It’s quite 20 large shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We went there that afternoon. 21 the first floor, we went into the 22 shop and bought my father a pair of sports shoes. We thought they 23 his jeans well. There was a bookstore on the second floor. We chose (挑选) two storybooks, 24 when we left the shop, we forgot to 25 for them. 26 we went up to the third floor and bought 27 . Afterwards, we went to the 28 on the top floor. There we had a big dinner. 29 , we went home with three heavy bags. Although we felt 30 , we enjoyed a good time.
16．A．besides B．together C．with D．and
17．A．carry B．throw C．choose D．borrow
18．A．hiking B．fishing C．boating D．shopping
19．A．found B．opened C．closed D．asked
20．A．an B．the C．a D．/
21．A．In B．On C．Under D．Into
22．A．fruit B．coffee C．flower D．sports
23．A．match B．share C．fit D．show
24．A．so B．and C．or D．but
25．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
26．A．Then B．And C．Therefore D．So
27．A．two pair of trousers B．two trousers C．two pairs of trousers D．two pairs of trouser
28．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．library D．post office
29．A．At once B．At last C．In the beginning D．First of all
30．A．polite B．surprised C．sad D．tired
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy.
Ingredients(For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt
Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins)
Total time Less than 10 minutes
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．An egg B．A tomato
C．A fried egg D．Fried eggs with tomatoes
32．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes
A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish.
C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy.
33．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage
A．Over ten minutes B．About two minutes
C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes
34．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it.
A．2 eggs and l big tomato B．4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes
C．6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes
35．On which website below may you see this passage
A．www.sciencetoday. B．www..cn
C．www..cn D．www..cn
（B）
As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are.
Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said.
Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorites. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,”Sandy said.
Molly, aged 38. She is a chief editor (主编) of a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled (高跟的) shoes at work. But sometimes she also wears casual clothes. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said.
All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱) what do your clothes say about you
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What kind of clothes does Kate like
A．Long and loose clothes B．Bright and colorful clothes
C．Jeans and T-shirts D．Beautiful dresses
37．Why does Sandy never buy very expensive clothes
A．She is a poor student and has little money.
B．She likes plain clothes rather than uniforms.
C．She likes fashionable clothes and fashion always changes.
D．The bank sends her many uniforms, so she needn't buy clothes.
38．Why does Molly like to buy high-end clothes
A．The high-end clothes can make her slim.
B．The high-end clothes are popular and fashionable.
C．The high-end clothes can show others she is rich.
D．The high-end clothes can show her style and taste.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kate likes wearing long, loose clothes because they can make her slim.
B．Korean style clothes are popular with young people and cost less money.
C．Sandy is a worker of a bank and she likes to wear uniforms in her free time.
D．Molly likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled shoes all the time.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different Age, Different Clothes B．Different Jobs, Different Clothes
C．Fashion Changes All the Time D．The Clothes Make the Women
（C）
Do you like the idea of space travel It is becoming more and more real.
In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.
When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, “we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.”
But some people have different opinions. They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which only offers space travel for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at a sale.
So, with the sky-high prices, should ordinary people give up their dream of space exploration Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that maybe space tourism is only for the super-rich now, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.”
41．As to Branson, what is the meaning of space travel
A．It can help us monitor Earth better. B．It offers more chance to travel for rich people.
C．It can control climate change. D．It can better educate people about space knowledge.
42．According to the passage, how can we describe space travel now
A．Cheap and educational. B．Expensive but meaningful.
C．Enjoyable but dangerous. D．Safe and affordable.
43．What does the underline sentence mean
A．Cars can be driven into space in the future.
B．Space travel will be cheaper than a car in the future.
C．We must buy a new car if we want to experience space travel.
D．Ordinary people might be able to afford space travel in the future.
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Richard Branson is the founder of Virgin Galactic.
B．Bobak Ferdowsi is an engineer.
C．Forbes is founder of Blue Origin.
D．Jeff Bezos is the founder of space company Blue Origin.
45．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from
A．Science B．History C．Education D．Culture
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends.
47．You must be careful when a stranger asks about your (person) information.
48．The local people had to move away because of the serious (pollute).
49． (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.
50．I (agree) with what my brother said. I think he is wrong (错的).
51．You can’t (想象) how I missed you all.
52．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity.
53．People, (特别) teenagers don’t seem so polite these days.
54．The little girl is too shy to (表达) herself clearly in front of the whole class.
55．This mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
, my sister began to be interested in drawing.
57．艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano going skating.
58．琳达说她一到襄阳就爱上了这个城市。
Linda said that she with this city she came to Xiangyang.
59．你可以去看望生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。
You could visit the kids and cheer them up.
60．通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to themselves.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 61 (they) are a large number of foreign people.
In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 62 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country.
In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 63 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 64 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 65 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 66 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 67 (surprise) from time to time.
Lecomte always 68 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 69 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 70 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是赵鹏，你的美国朋友Peter 暑假想要来哈尔滨旅游，他给你发了一封邮件，想向你了解哈尔滨的相关信息。请根据以下信息给Peter回一封邮件，并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要点：
1.很高兴得知 Peter要来哈尔滨。
2介绍哈尔滨；
（1）位置：位于中国的北方，是黑龙江省的省会（capital city)。
（2）天气：冬天很冷，夏天不热。
（3）景点：松花江、太阳岛 (the Sun Island)、中央大街……
向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Peng
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：昆明博物馆的志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间做导游，带游客参观。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；give up放弃；turn up出现；cut up切碎。根据“their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.”可知，应该说志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间来做导游。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢云南的哪个城市 ——事实上，我喜欢云南几乎每一个美丽的城市。
考查副词辨析。Secondly其次；Especially尤其；Heavily沉重地；Actually事实上。根据“I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan”可知，事实上，我喜欢云南每一个美丽的城市；其他选项均不符合题意，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：为了吃得安全，我们最好自己做一些食物。
考查介词短语。In order to为了（后接动词原形）；In order that为了（后接从句）；instead of代替，而不是。根据“we’d better make some food by ourselves.”可知，这样做的目的是为了吃得安全，根据空后的“eat”为动词原形可知，In order to符合题意。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。是广场舞。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“It’s square dancing.”可知，奶奶的爱好是广场舞，她的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：许多人读报纸是为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查从属连词辨析。ever since从那时起一直；so that以便，为了；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，许多人喜欢读报的目的是为了去了解世界上正在发生什么。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗 ——她的母亲。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；toward朝着；among在……当中（三者及以上）；between在……中间（两者）。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知，句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人，由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——哇，浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。
考查动词辨析。raising上涨，筹集，及物动词；filling装满；rising升起，不及物动词；blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知，此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来，此处应用不及物动词。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：为了学好英语，字典对我来说是一个重要的工具。
考查名词。event事件；step步骤；tool工具；sign标志。根据“the dictionary is an important ... for me”可知，字典是学英语的工具。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么，琳达？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；cut out删掉；take off起飞；make up弥补。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我听说丹尼尔在经营他的书店的过程中遇到了麻烦。——是的，但是他从来没有放弃。能面对如此困难的情况，他很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；clear清晰的；helpful有用的；brave勇敢的。由语境可知他在如此困难的情况下都没有放弃，所以他是勇敢的。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：我很生气，因为你完全误解了我昨天说的话。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially特别；luckily幸运地；completely完全。由“I was very angry”可知是指“完全”误解。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：夏威夷总是挤满了游客，尤其是在夏季。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；suddenly突然地；especially尤其地；simply仅仅地。根据“…during the summer months”可知，此处是强调尤其在夏季的时候，应用副词especially。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：尽管那家超市的价格有点高，我们还是喜欢去那里购物。
考查从属连词辨析。Even though尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去购物的事情。
16．句意：我经常在星期六下午和妈妈一起去购物。
besides此外；together一起；with和；and与。根据“my mother on Saturday afternoons.”可知，此处指的是和某人一起购物，用介词with。故选C。
17．句意：我帮她提购物袋。
carry提；throw扔；choose选择；borrow借。根据“the shopping bags for her.”可知，此处指的是帮忙提购物袋。故选A。
18．句意：通常我们购物很开心。
hiking远足；fishing钓鱼；boating划船；shopping购物。根据前文“I often go shopping”可知，此处指的是购物很开心。故选D。
19．句意：一家新的购物中心于上周六开业。
found找到；opened开业；closed关闭；asked问。根据“A new shopping mall”并结合语境，应该说新的购物中心开业。故选B。
20．句意：这是一个相当大的购物中心。
an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“large shopping mall”可知，此处泛指一个大的购物中心，large为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
21．句意：在一楼，我们走进体育用品店，给爸爸买了一双运动鞋。
In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；Into进入。根据“the first floor”可知，此处指的是在一楼，用介词on。故选B。
22．句意：在一楼，我们走进体育用品店，给爸爸买了一双运动鞋。
fruit水果；coffee咖啡；flower花；sports运动。根据“shop and bought my father a pair of sports shoes.”可知，应该说去体育用品店买了运动鞋。故选D。
23．句意：我们认为它们和他的牛仔裤很配。
match相配；share分享；fit适合；show展示。根据“We thought they…his jeans well.”可知，此处指的是与牛仔裤很配。故选A。
24．句意：我们选了两本故事书，但是当我们离开商店时，我们忘了付钱。
so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据后文“when we left the shop, we forgot to”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：我们选了两本故事书，但是当我们离开商店时，我们忘了付钱。
cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付；take花费，用于it固定句型。根据“we forgot to…for them”可知，此处指的是我们忘记付钱，pay for“支付……”。故选C。
26．句意：然后我们上了三楼，买了两条裤子。
Then然后；And和；Therefore因此；So因此。根据“we went up to the third floor and bought”可知，此处表述接下来的动作，应该说“然后”去三楼买了裤子。故选A。
27．句意：然后我们上了三楼，买了两条裤子。
two pair of trousers表述错误；two trousers表述错误；two pairs of trousers两条裤子； two pairs of trouser表述错误。两条裤子的表达应该为two pairs of trousers。故选C。
28．句意：之后，我们去了顶楼的餐厅。
restaurant餐厅；bookshop书店；library图书馆；post office邮局。根据“There we had a big dinner.”可知，应该说去了顶楼的餐厅。故选A。
29．句意：最后，我们带着三个沉重的袋子回家了。
At once立刻；At last最后；In the beginning在开始；First of all首先。根据“we went home with three heavy bags.”可知，应该说最后，我们带着三个沉重的袋子回家了。故选B。
30．句意：虽然我们感到累了，但我们玩得很开心。
polite礼貌的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；tired累的。根据“Although we felt…we enjoyed a good time.”并结合语境，应该说虽然我们感到累了，但我们玩得很开心。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。
31．词句猜测题。根据“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it ”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Total time”中“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，此处加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了服装如何反映一个人的性格和身份。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes wearing long, loose clothes”可知，凯特喜欢穿宽松的长衣服。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time”可知，Sandy不买很贵的衣服，因为她喜欢穿时髦的衣服，而且时尚总是在变化。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I like to buy some high-end clothes, because they can show my style and taste”可知，莫莉喜欢买一些高档衣服，因为它们能展示她的风格和品味。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student”可知，韩国风格的衣服，很受年轻人的欢迎，而且价格更低。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The clothes make the man. ’It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are”以及通读全文可知文章的最佳标题是衣服造就女人。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍对于太空旅行的一些观点。
41．细节理解题。根据“When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, ‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”可知，布兰森认为太空旅行的意义是可以帮助我们更好地监测地球。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”和“with the sky-high prices”可知，太空旅行很有意义，但是价格昂贵。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“He thinks that the price will come down. ‘Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.’”可猜知，未来去太空旅行花费可能会降低，普通人或许能够负担得起太空旅行。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.”可知，太空公司蓝色起源(Blue Origin)的创始人是杰夫·贝佐斯。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去太空旅行，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
46．to hang
【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to hang。
47．personal
【解析】句意：当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。person“个人”，名词；personal“个人的、私人的”，形容词。用形容词修饰名词information。故填personal。
48．pollution
【解析】句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。形容词serious修饰名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
49．To improve
【解析】句意：为了提高英语，我们应该多练习听、说、读、写。根据“we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.”可知，我们练习听、说、读和写是为了提高英语，用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
50．disagree
【解析】句意：我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他说的是错误的。agree“同意”，根据“I think he is wrong (错的).”可知，认为他说的是错误的，所以应是不同意他说的，用agree的反义词disagree，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
51．imagine
【解析】句意：你无法想象我是多么地思念你。imagine想象，根据空前“can’t”可知，用原形，故填imagine。
52．proud
【解析】句意：能成为慈善机构的一员，我感到非常自豪。结合“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词与之搭配，表示“感到自豪的”，提示词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。
53．especially
【解析】句意：现在的人们，尤其是青少年似乎不那么有礼貌了。especially“特别，尤其”，副词。故填especially。
54．express
【解析】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，无法在全班同学面前表达清楚。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to之后要跟动词原形。故填express。
55．similar
【解析】句意：这个错误和你在昨天的作业中犯的错误很类似。根据“is … to”以及汉语意思可知，此处应用形容词similar“类似的”作表语，be similar to“类似于”。故填similar。
56．From then on
【解析】from then on表示“从那时起”，常用于一般过去时，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。故填From then on。
57．as well as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分缺少“也”。as well as“也”，用来并列“playing the piano”和“going skating”。故填as well as。
58．fell in love as soon as
【解析】fall in love with“ 爱上”；as soon as“一……就”；根据“said”和“came”判断整个句子为一般过去时，fall应使用其过去式fell。故填fell in love；as soon as。
59．sick
【解析】sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。
60．look after/take care of/care for
【解析】照顾：look after/take care of/care for，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。
61．them 62．has traveled/has travelled 63．peaceful 64．months 65．became 66．to search 67．surprised 68．records 69．invention 70．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecomte自1999年第一次访问中国以来，几乎每年都去中国，后来成为了一名导游，并将照相机记录下的有趣的人和事分享在网上的故事。
61．句意：他们当中有许多外国人。among是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填them。
62．句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has traveled/travelled。
63．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
64．句意：他在山脚下住了好几个月。several修饰可数名词的复数。故填months。
65．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“In 2012”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
66．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客一起步行或骑车，在黄山周围寻找不知名的地方。分析题干可知，他们步行或骑车，是为了寻找不知名的地方，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to search。
67．句意：他们不时地感到惊讶。they指的是那些游客，空处应用形容词surprised作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
68．句意：Lecomte总是用他的相机记录下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在网上分享漂亮的照片。根据“always”和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填records。
69．句意：他认为照相机是世界上最有用的发明。invent是动词，此处是指照相机是世界上最有用的发明，应用名词invention。故填invention。
70．句意：他说他真的很喜欢世界各地的美景。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。
71．One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin. Now let me tell you something about it.
Harbin is in northeast of China. It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang. It’s very cold in winter. And it isn’t very hot in summer. With this suitable climate, there’re some sights that you must visit. For example, the Sun Island is famous for its summer scenery. And the Songhua River is the place that is for us to swim and boat. Personally speaking, the Dragon Tower is a good place for you to look around the whole city.
Central Street is the first choice for you to shop. If you want to go to some quiet places, I suggest that you should go to the church that is quiet and comfortable.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Zhao Peng
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示向美国朋友介绍哈尔滨的情况，包括它的地理位置、天气以及景点，并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达问候（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍哈尔滨的地理位置、天气以及景点；
第三步，最后表达期盼。
[亮点词汇]
① the capital city of ……的首都
② be famous for 因……而有名
③ personally speaking 就我个人而言
[高分句型]
① With this suitable climate, there’re some sights that you must visit.（that引导的定语从句）
② If you want to go to some quiet places, I suggest that you should go to the church that is quiet and comfortable.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
2．The volunteers in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.
A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up
3．—Which city do you like best in Yunnan
—________, I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan.
A．Secondly B．Especially C．Heavily D．Actually
4．________ eat safely, we’d better make some food by ourselves.
A．In order to B．In order that C．instead of
5．My grandma’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
6．Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world.
A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．as soon as
7．—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda
—Her mother.
A．opposite B．towards C．among D．between
8．—What is happening over there
—Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building.
A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing
9．To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me.
A．event B．step C．tool D．sign
10．To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him.
A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go
11．—What can I do for you, Linda
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．turn down B．cut out C．take off D．make up
12．—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his book shop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It’s ________ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A．polite B．clear C．helpful D．brave
13．I was very angry, because you ________ mistook what I said yesterday.
A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily D．completely
14．Hawaii is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months.
A．actually B．suddenly C．especially D．simply
15．________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A．Even though B．As long as C．Since D．Unless
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like shopping I often go shopping 16 my mother on Saturday afternoons. I 17 the shopping bags for her. Usually we have fun 18 .
A new shopping mall 19 last Saturday. It’s quite 20 large shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We went there that afternoon. 21 the first floor, we went into the 22 shop and bought my father a pair of sports shoes. We thought they 23 his jeans well. There was a bookstore on the second floor. We chose (挑选) two storybooks, 24 when we left the shop, we forgot to 25 for them. 26 we went up to the third floor and bought 27 . Afterwards, we went to the 28 on the top floor. There we had a big dinner. 29 , we went home with three heavy bags. Although we felt 30 , we enjoyed a good time.
16．A．besides B．together C．with D．and
17．A．carry B．throw C．choose D．borrow
18．A．hiking B．fishing C．boating D．shopping
19．A．found B．opened C．closed D．asked
20．A．an B．the C．a D．/
21．A．In B．On C．Under D．Into
22．A．fruit B．coffee C．flower D．sports
23．A．match B．share C．fit D．show
24．A．so B．and C．or D．but
25．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
26．A．Then B．And C．Therefore D．So
27．A．two pair of trousers B．two trousers C．two pairs of trousers D．two pairs of trouser
28．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．library D．post office
29．A．At once B．At last C．In the beginning D．First of all
30．A．polite B．surprised C．sad D．tired
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy.
Ingredients(For one person) Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt
Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins)
Total time Less than 10 minutes
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A．An egg B．A tomato
C．A fried egg D．Fried eggs with tomatoes
32．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes
A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish.
C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy.
33．How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage
A．Over ten minutes B．About two minutes
C．Three to four minutes D．Under ten minutes
34．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare for it.
A．2 eggs and l big tomato B．4 eggs and 2 big tomatoes
C．6 eggs and 3 big tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 big tomatoes
35．On which website below may you see this passage
A．www.sciencetoday. B．www..cn
C．www..cn D．www..cn
（B）
As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are.
Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said.
Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorites. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,”Sandy said.
Molly, aged 38. She is a chief editor (主编) of a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled (高跟的) shoes at work. But sometimes she also wears casual clothes. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said.
All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱) what do your clothes say about you
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What kind of clothes does Kate like
A．Long and loose clothes B．Bright and colorful clothes
C．Jeans and T-shirts D．Beautiful dresses
37．Why does Sandy never buy very expensive clothes
A．She is a poor student and has little money.
B．She likes plain clothes rather than uniforms.
C．She likes fashionable clothes and fashion always changes.
D．The bank sends her many uniforms, so she needn't buy clothes.
38．Why does Molly like to buy high-end clothes
A．The high-end clothes can make her slim.
B．The high-end clothes are popular and fashionable.
C．The high-end clothes can show others she is rich.
D．The high-end clothes can show her style and taste.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kate likes wearing long, loose clothes because they can make her slim.
B．Korean style clothes are popular with young people and cost less money.
C．Sandy is a worker of a bank and she likes to wear uniforms in her free time.
D．Molly likes wearing beautiful dress and high-heeled shoes all the time.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different Age, Different Clothes B．Different Jobs, Different Clothes
C．Fashion Changes All the Time D．The Clothes Make the Women
（C）
Do you like the idea of space travel It is becoming more and more real.
In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.
When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, “we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.”
But some people have different opinions. They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which only offers space travel for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at a sale.
So, with the sky-high prices, should ordinary people give up their dream of space exploration Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that maybe space tourism is only for the super-rich now, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.”
41．As to Branson, what is the meaning of space travel
A．It can help us monitor Earth better. B．It offers more chance to travel for rich people.
C．It can control climate change. D．It can better educate people about space knowledge.
42．According to the passage, how can we describe space travel now
A．Cheap and educational. B．Expensive but meaningful.
C．Enjoyable but dangerous. D．Safe and affordable.
43．What does the underline sentence mean
A．Cars can be driven into space in the future.
B．Space travel will be cheaper than a car in the future.
C．We must buy a new car if we want to experience space travel.
D．Ordinary people might be able to afford space travel in the future.
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Richard Branson is the founder of Virgin Galactic.
B．Bobak Ferdowsi is an engineer.
C．Forbes is founder of Blue Origin.
D．Jeff Bezos is the founder of space company Blue Origin.
45．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from
A．Science B．History C．Education D．Culture
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends.
47．You must be careful when a stranger asks about your (person) information.
48．The local people had to move away because of the serious (pollute).
49． (improve) English, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.
50．I (agree) with what my brother said. I think he is wrong (错的).
51．You can’t (想象) how I missed you all.
52．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity.
53．People, (特别) teenagers don’t seem so polite these days.
54．The little girl is too shy to (表达) herself clearly in front of the whole class.
55．This mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．从那时起，我妹妹开始对画画感兴趣。
, my sister began to be interested in drawing.
57．艾玛喜欢弹钢琴，也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano going skating.
58．琳达说她一到襄阳就爱上了这个城市。
Linda said that she with this city she came to Xiangyang.
59．你可以去看望生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。
You could visit the kids and cheer them up.
60．通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能，孩子们能够学会如何照顾自己。
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to themselves.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 61 (they) are a large number of foreign people.
In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 62 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country.
In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 63 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 64 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 65 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 66 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 67 (surprise) from time to time.
Lecomte always 68 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 69 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 70 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是赵鹏，你的美国朋友Peter 暑假想要来哈尔滨旅游，他给你发了一封邮件，想向你了解哈尔滨的相关信息。请根据以下信息给Peter回一封邮件，并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要点：
1.很高兴得知 Peter要来哈尔滨。
2介绍哈尔滨；
（1）位置：位于中国的北方，是黑龙江省的省会（capital city)。
（2）天气：冬天很冷，夏天不热。
（3）景点：松花江、太阳岛 (the Sun Island)、中央大街……
向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Peng
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：昆明博物馆的志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间做导游，带游客参观。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；give up放弃；turn up出现；cut up切碎。根据“their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.”可知，应该说志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间来做导游。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢云南的哪个城市 ——事实上，我喜欢云南几乎每一个美丽的城市。
考查副词辨析。Secondly其次；Especially尤其；Heavily沉重地；Actually事实上。根据“I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan”可知，事实上，我喜欢云南每一个美丽的城市；其他选项均不符合题意，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：为了吃得安全，我们最好自己做一些食物。
考查介词短语。In order to为了（后接动词原形）；In order that为了（后接从句）；instead of代替，而不是。根据“we’d better make some food by ourselves.”可知，这样做的目的是为了吃得安全，根据空后的“eat”为动词原形可知，In order to符合题意。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。是广场舞。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“It’s square dancing.”可知，奶奶的爱好是广场舞，她的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：许多人读报纸是为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查从属连词辨析。ever since从那时起一直；so that以便，为了；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，许多人喜欢读报的目的是为了去了解世界上正在发生什么。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗 ——她的母亲。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；toward朝着；among在……当中（三者及以上）；between在……中间（两者）。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知，句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人，由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——哇，浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。
考查动词辨析。raising上涨，筹集，及物动词；filling装满；rising升起，不及物动词；blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知，此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来，此处应用不及物动词。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：为了学好英语，字典对我来说是一个重要的工具。
考查名词。event事件；step步骤；tool工具；sign标志。根据“the dictionary is an important ... for me”可知，字典是学英语的工具。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么，琳达？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；cut out删掉；take off起飞；make up弥补。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我听说丹尼尔在经营他的书店的过程中遇到了麻烦。——是的，但是他从来没有放弃。能面对如此困难的情况，他很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；clear清晰的；helpful有用的；brave勇敢的。由语境可知他在如此困难的情况下都没有放弃，所以他是勇敢的。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：我很生气，因为你完全误解了我昨天说的话。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially特别；luckily幸运地；completely完全。由“I was very angry”可知是指“完全”误解。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：夏威夷总是挤满了游客，尤其是在夏季。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；suddenly突然地；especially尤其地；simply仅仅地。根据“…during the summer months”可知，此处是强调尤其在夏季的时候，应用副词especially。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：尽管那家超市的价格有点高，我们还是喜欢去那里购物。
考查从属连词辨析。Even though尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去购物的事情。
16．句意：我经常在星期六下午和妈妈一起去购物。
besides此外；together一起；with和；and与。根据“my mother on Saturday afternoons.”可知，此处指的是和某人一起购物，用介词with。故选C。
17．句意：我帮她提购物袋。
carry提；throw扔；choose选择；borrow借。根据“the shopping bags for her.”可知，此处指的是帮忙提购物袋。故选A。
18．句意：通常我们购物很开心。
hiking远足；fishing钓鱼；boating划船；shopping购物。根据前文“I often go shopping”可知，此处指的是购物很开心。故选D。
19．句意：一家新的购物中心于上周六开业。
found找到；opened开业；closed关闭；asked问。根据“A new shopping mall”并结合语境，应该说新的购物中心开业。故选B。
20．句意：这是一个相当大的购物中心。
an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“large shopping mall”可知，此处泛指一个大的购物中心，large为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
21．句意：在一楼，我们走进体育用品店，给爸爸买了一双运动鞋。
In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；Into进入。根据“the first floor”可知，此处指的是在一楼，用介词on。故选B。
22．句意：在一楼，我们走进体育用品店，给爸爸买了一双运动鞋。
fruit水果；coffee咖啡；flower花；sports运动。根据“shop and bought my father a pair of sports shoes.”可知，应该说去体育用品店买了运动鞋。故选D。
23．句意：我们认为它们和他的牛仔裤很配。
match相配；share分享；fit适合；show展示。根据“We thought they…his jeans well.”可知，此处指的是与牛仔裤很配。故选A。
24．句意：我们选了两本故事书，但是当我们离开商店时，我们忘了付钱。
so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据后文“when we left the shop, we forgot to”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：我们选了两本故事书，但是当我们离开商店时，我们忘了付钱。
cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付；take花费，用于it固定句型。根据“we forgot to…for them”可知，此处指的是我们忘记付钱，pay for“支付……”。故选C。
26．句意：然后我们上了三楼，买了两条裤子。
Then然后；And和；Therefore因此；So因此。根据“we went up to the third floor and bought”可知，此处表述接下来的动作，应该说“然后”去三楼买了裤子。故选A。
27．句意：然后我们上了三楼，买了两条裤子。
two pair of trousers表述错误；two trousers表述错误；two pairs of trousers两条裤子； two pairs of trouser表述错误。两条裤子的表达应该为two pairs of trousers。故选C。
28．句意：之后，我们去了顶楼的餐厅。
restaurant餐厅；bookshop书店；library图书馆；post office邮局。根据“There we had a big dinner.”可知，应该说去了顶楼的餐厅。故选A。
29．句意：最后，我们带着三个沉重的袋子回家了。
At once立刻；At last最后；In the beginning在开始；First of all首先。根据“we went home with three heavy bags.”可知，应该说最后，我们带着三个沉重的袋子回家了。故选B。
30．句意：虽然我们感到累了，但我们玩得很开心。
polite礼貌的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；tired累的。根据“Although we felt…we enjoyed a good time.”并结合语境，应该说虽然我们感到累了，但我们玩得很开心。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。
31．词句猜测题。根据“What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners It’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it ”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Total time”中“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，此处加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了服装如何反映一个人的性格和身份。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes wearing long, loose clothes”可知，凯特喜欢穿宽松的长衣服。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time”可知，Sandy不买很贵的衣服，因为她喜欢穿时髦的衣服，而且时尚总是在变化。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I like to buy some high-end clothes, because they can show my style and taste”可知，莫莉喜欢买一些高档衣服，因为它们能展示她的风格和品味。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student”可知，韩国风格的衣服，很受年轻人的欢迎，而且价格更低。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The clothes make the man. ’It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are”以及通读全文可知文章的最佳标题是衣服造就女人。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍对于太空旅行的一些观点。
41．细节理解题。根据“When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, ‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”可知，布兰森认为太空旅行的意义是可以帮助我们更好地监测地球。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”和“with the sky-high prices”可知，太空旅行很有意义，但是价格昂贵。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“He thinks that the price will come down. ‘Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.’”可猜知，未来去太空旅行花费可能会降低，普通人或许能够负担得起太空旅行。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.”可知，太空公司蓝色起源(Blue Origin)的创始人是杰夫·贝佐斯。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去太空旅行，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
46．to hang
【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to hang。
47．personal
【解析】句意：当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你必须小心。person“个人”，名词；personal“个人的、私人的”，形容词。用形容词修饰名词information。故填personal。
48．pollution
【解析】句意：由于污染严重，当地人不得不搬走。形容词serious修饰名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
49．To improve
【解析】句意：为了提高英语，我们应该多练习听、说、读、写。根据“we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing more.”可知，我们练习听、说、读和写是为了提高英语，用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
50．disagree
【解析】句意：我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他说的是错误的。agree“同意”，根据“I think he is wrong (错的).”可知，认为他说的是错误的，所以应是不同意他说的，用agree的反义词disagree，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
51．imagine
【解析】句意：你无法想象我是多么地思念你。imagine想象，根据空前“can’t”可知，用原形，故填imagine。
52．proud
【解析】句意：能成为慈善机构的一员，我感到非常自豪。结合“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词与之搭配，表示“感到自豪的”，提示词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。
53．especially
【解析】句意：现在的人们，尤其是青少年似乎不那么有礼貌了。especially“特别，尤其”，副词。故填especially。
54．express
【解析】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，无法在全班同学面前表达清楚。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to之后要跟动词原形。故填express。
55．similar
【解析】句意：这个错误和你在昨天的作业中犯的错误很类似。根据“is … to”以及汉语意思可知，此处应用形容词similar“类似的”作表语，be similar to“类似于”。故填similar。
56．From then on
【解析】from then on表示“从那时起”，常用于一般过去时，且位于句子开头第一个字母需大写。故填From then on。
57．as well as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分缺少“也”。as well as“也”，用来并列“playing the piano”和“going skating”。故填as well as。
58．fell in love as soon as
【解析】fall in love with“ 爱上”；as soon as“一……就”；根据“said”和“came”判断整个句子为一般过去时，fall应使用其过去式fell。故填fell in love；as soon as。
59．sick
【解析】sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。
60．look after/take care of/care for
【解析】照顾：look after/take care of/care for，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of/care for。
61．them 62．has traveled/has travelled 63．peaceful 64．months 65．became 66．to search 67．surprised 68．records 69．invention 70．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecomte自1999年第一次访问中国以来，几乎每年都去中国，后来成为了一名导游，并将照相机记录下的有趣的人和事分享在网上的故事。
61．句意：他们当中有许多外国人。among是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填them。
62．句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has traveled/travelled。
63．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
64．句意：他在山脚下住了好几个月。several修饰可数名词的复数。故填months。
65．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“In 2012”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
66．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客一起步行或骑车，在黄山周围寻找不知名的地方。分析题干可知，他们步行或骑车，是为了寻找不知名的地方，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to search。
67．句意：他们不时地感到惊讶。they指的是那些游客，空处应用形容词surprised作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
68．句意：Lecomte总是用他的相机记录下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在网上分享漂亮的照片。根据“always”和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填records。
69．句意：他认为照相机是世界上最有用的发明。invent是动词，此处是指照相机是世界上最有用的发明，应用名词invention。故填invention。
70．句意：他说他真的很喜欢世界各地的美景。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。
71．One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin. Now let me tell you something about it.
Harbin is in northeast of China. It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang. It’s very cold in winter. And it isn’t very hot in summer. With this suitable climate, there’re some sights that you must visit. For example, the Sun Island is famous for its summer scenery. And the Songhua River is the place that is for us to swim and boat. Personally speaking, the Dragon Tower is a good place for you to look around the whole city.
Central Street is the first choice for you to shop. If you want to go to some quiet places, I suggest that you should go to the church that is quiet and comfortable.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Zhao Peng
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示向美国朋友介绍哈尔滨的情况，包括它的地理位置、天气以及景点，并向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达问候（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍哈尔滨的地理位置、天气以及景点；
第三步，最后表达期盼。
[亮点词汇]
① the capital city of ……的首都
② be famous for 因……而有名
③ personally speaking 就我个人而言
[高分句型]
① With this suitable climate, there’re some sights that you must visit.（that引导的定语从句）
② If you want to go to some quiet places, I suggest that you should go to the church that is quiet and comfortable.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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