班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点语法综合练习
宾语从句
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分)
1．Could you tell me ________ I’d like to visit him.
A．where does Mr. Green live B．where Mr. Green lives
C．where did Mr. Green live D．where Mr. Green lived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我格林先生住在哪里吗？我想去拜访他。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“Could you...”可知主句是一般现在时，根
据语境可知，从句描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除 D。故选 B。
2．—I want to know some information about the fact ________
—Sure. They are usually held in parks and green spaces around the city.
A．where the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held
B．where are the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang held
C．how the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held
D．what the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道关于连云港植树活动在哪里举行的一些事实信息？——当然。它们通常在城
市附近的公园和绿地举行。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 B 选项；where the tree-planting activities in
Lianyungang are held 连云港植树活动在哪里举行；how the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held 连
云港植树活动怎样举行；what the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are like 连云港的植树活动是什么样
的。根据答句“They are usually held in parks and green spaces around the city.”提到了地点，所以问题应该是
在询问地点，需用 where 引导的从句，排除 CD。故选 A。
3．—Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on May 18th.
A．why did they move here B．what they moved here
C．how did they move here D．when they moved here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候搬到这里的吗？——让我想想。我记得是 5 月 18 日。
考查宾语从句。why did they move here 他们为什么搬到这里，疑问语序；what they moved here 他们搬了什
么到这里；how did they move here 他们怎样搬到这里的，疑问语序；when they moved here 他们是什么时候
搬到这里的，陈述语序。根据“Do you know...”及答句“Let me see. I remember it was on May 18th.”可知，此
处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；根据“on May 18th”可知，因此问句是对时间进行提问。故选 D。
4．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste.
—Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以用布袋来减少浪费。——当然可以。一点一滴都能带来改变。
考查宾语从句。why 为什么；whether 是否；how 怎样；where 哪里。根据答语“Sure it is. Every little bit can
make a change.”并结合选项可知，此处询问该方法是否有用，应用 whether 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
5．—I often see ASAP in your emails. I wonder ________ it means.
—It stands for “as soon as possible.”
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我经常在你的电子邮件中看到 ASAP。我想知道它是什么意思。——它代表“尽快”的
意思。
考查宾语从句引导词。how 怎样；what 什么；why 为什么；which 哪个。根据答语“It stands for ‘as soon as
possible.’”可知，询问该词的意思是什么，应用 what 引导。故选 B。
6．—Kevin did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through his own efforts.
A．why did he get a success B．what he learned from it C．how he made it finally
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kevin 在这次考试中成绩很好。我想知道他最后是怎么做到的。——通过他自己的努
力。
考查宾语从句。分析“I wonder...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项 A；
根据答语“Through their own efforts.”可知是如何做到的，宾语从句应用 how 引导。故选 C。
7．—Mary, can you tell me ________ during the visit to the City of Leshan
—Sure. We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha.
A．what you did B．how you felt C．where you went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在乐山之行期间做了什么？——当然。我们品尝了当地美食并参
观了乐山大佛。
考查宾语从句。what you did 你做了什么；how you felt 你感觉如何；where you went 你去了哪里。根据“
We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha.”可知问的是做了什么，故选 A。
8．—Could you please tell me ________ I can become outgoing
—Certainly. It’s best to communicate with others very often.
A．why B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能变得外向吗？——当然。最好经常和别人交流。
考查宾语从句的引导词。why 为什么；what 什么；how 如何；whether 是否。根据“I can become outgoing”
以及“It’s best to communicate with others very often.”可知此处是询问如何变得外向，用 how 引导宾语从句。
故选 C。
9．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.
A．when will we leave B．when do we leave C．when we’ll leave D．how we’ll
leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我表弟今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候走。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除选项 AB；根据“My cousin will drive me to school today, but
I don’t know”可知，已明确方式，因此询问“如何离开”与句意矛盾，故选 C。
10．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes
—Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) …
A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣……
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用
how 表示“如何”。故选 B。
11．—Could you tell me ________
—The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情).
A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best
C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——电影名为《速度与激情》。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；根据“The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情).”可
知，问对方喜欢哪部电影。故选 B。
12．— Mom, our teacher taught us “Still waters run deep” .
— It shows ________.
A．why should we keep running B．what we can do to keep safe from water
C．where is the deepest river D．how a calm surface holds hidden power
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师教我们“静水流深”。——它展示了平静的表面是如何隐藏着力量的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It shows…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他，排除 A、
C；再由“Mom, our teacher taught us ‘Still waters run deep’ .”可知，此处指的是静水流深所表达的含义为看似
平静的事物可能蕴含着强大的内在力量。故选 D。
13．—Have you heard his daughter has come back from abroad
—Really He must be very excited. You don’t know ______ he missed his daughter.
A．how many B．how much C．how soon D．how far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说他女儿从国外回来了吗？——真的吗？他一定非常兴奋。你不知道他有多想念
他的女儿。
考查疑问词短语辨析。how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）；how much 多少（对程度或不可数名词数量
提问）、多少钱；how soon 多久以后（对将来时间提问）；how far 多远（对距离提问）。根据“You don’t
know ... he missed his daughter.”可知，此处强调“想念女儿的程度”，应用 how much 表示“多么”。故选 B。
14．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping.
A．rains, rains B．will rain, rains C．will rain, will rain.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。——据报道今天会
是晴天。我们去露营吧。
考查时态。rain 下雨。第一空 if 引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语用一般将来时 will rain；第二
空 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语 it 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人
称单数形式 rains；故选 B。
15．—The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans
—Yes, I’m going to have a picnic. But I haven’t decided ________ then.
A．where I will do that. B．where will I do that.
C．where I did that. D．where did I do that.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——周末要来了。你有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算去野餐。但我还没决定那时去哪儿
野餐。
考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导
词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除 B 和 D；根据“then”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时。故选 A。
16．—Could you tell me ________
—The show was held during the Spring Festival. It’s called the Spring of the Canal (运河之春).
A．why will the lantern show be held B．when was the lantern show held
C．why the lantern show will be held D．when the lantern show was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我灯展是什么时候举行的吗？——这个灯会在春节期间举行。它被称作运河
之春。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句中“The show was held during the Spring Festival.”可知，该句的时态为一般
过去时且应询问时间；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选 D。
17．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from our mistakes
B．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time
C．when we should repair the house
D．what can we do before it rains
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“未雨绸缪”这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和习语。what can we learn from our mistakes 我们能从错误中学到什么；that it is
important to make preparations ahead of time 提前做准备很重要；when we should repair the house 我们应该什
么时候修理房子；what can we do before it rains 下雨前我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 和 D 是疑问句语序，不符合要求。“Repair the house before it rains”“未雨绸缪”表达的是提前做准备的意思，B 选
项符合。故选 B。
18．You should explain________ you were late for school.
A．what B．how C．why D．who
【答案】C
【详解】 句意：你应该解释为什么你上学迟到了。
考查疑问词辨析。what 什么，询问事物内容；how 怎样，询问方式或状况；why 为什么，询问原因；who
谁，询问人物身份。根据“You should explain ... you were late for school.”可知，此处是说明迟到的原因，因
此应选 why。故选 C。
19．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves
—Giving clear and correct orders.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们机器人如何做出这么多惊人的动作吗？——给出清晰正确的指令。
考查宾语从句。how 如何；whether 是否；why 为什么；when 什么时候。根据“Giving clear and correct orders.”
可知，答语给出清晰正确的指令，故应用是询问机器人如何做出这么多惊人的动作的。故选 A。
20．——Can you imagine ________ people will live 100 years later
—People will live on another planet and work in space stations.
A．when B．what C．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能想象 100 年后人们将如何生活吗？——人们将生活在另一个星球上，并在太空站
工作。
考查宾语从句。when 什么时候；what 什么；how 怎样，如何。根据答语“People will live on another planet
and work in space stations.”可知，问句是在询问 100 年后人们生活的方式，即如何生活，所以应用 how 引
导宾语从句，故选 C。
21．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua. They went shopping together.
A．how they went shopping
B．when they went shopping
C．who went shopping with them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道是谁和他们一起去购物了吗？——知道。李明、王涛和张华。他们一起去购物
了。
考查宾语从句。how they went shopping 他们如何去购物的；when they went shopping 他们什么时候去购物
的；who went shopping with them 谁和他们一起去购物的。根据答语“Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua.”
可知，回答的是人，所以问句应该是询问“谁和他们一起去购物了”。故选 C 。
22．Students should know ________.
A．what they can learn English well B．how they can learn English well
C．what can they learn English well D．how can they learn English well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生应该知道怎样才能学好英语。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除疑问语序的选项 C 和 D。选项 A 表达错误。
根据“Students should know ...”可知，此处表达“学生应该知道怎样才能学好英语”。故选 B。
23．—Do you mind ________ here
—________.
A．if I smoke; No, please B．my smoking; Yes, I don’t
C．me to smoke; Not at all D．me to smoke; Certainly not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ ——不介意，请抽吧。
考查宾语从句和一般疑问句。mind“介意”，动词，常用于 mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”或者 mind
doing sth.“介意做某事”，或者后接宾语从句，排除 C 和 D；Do you mind if …“你介意……吗”，这是一个常
见的询问对方是否介意自己做某事的句型，回答“Yes”表示介意，回答“No”表示不介意；而选项 B 中“Yes, I
don’t”前后矛盾，排除 B。故选 A。
24．—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity
—Sure! Next Monday.
A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Ben，你知道我们什么时候有讲故事活动吗？——当然！下个星期一。
考查宾语从句的语序。when did we have 我们什么时候有；when we had 我们什么时候有；when will we have
我们将什么时候有；when we will have 我们将什么时候有。根据“Ben, do you know...the storytelling activity ”
可知，此处考查宾语从句，应该陈述句语序，故排除 A 和 C；结合语境，该句表示 Ben，你知道我们什么
时候有讲故事活动吗？说明活动还没举办，应该用一般将来时，排除 B。故选 D。
25．—Kangkang, I wonder ________.
—On our playground. We are looking forward to it.
A．where will our sports meet be held B．where our sports meet will be held
C．when will our sports meet be held D．when our sports meet will be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——康康，我想知道我们的运动会将在哪里举行。——在我们的操场上。我们都很期待它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语“On our
playground”，可知是对地点进行提问，应该用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
26．—Could you tell me ________ I’d like to take part in it.
—On June 5th.
A．when will the fashion show be held B．when the fashion show will be held
C．when will the fashion show be taken place D．when the fashion show will be taken place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗？我想参加。——6 月 5 日。
考查宾语从句。when will the fashion show be held 时装表演什么时候会被举行，一般将来时，疑问语序；
when the fashion show will be held 时装表演什么时候会被举行，一般将来时，陈述语序；when will the fashion
show be taken place 此结构错误，因为 take place 没有被动语态；when the fashion show will be taken place 此
结构错误，因为 take place 没有被动语态。根据句子结构，此处是 tell 后的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除
A 和 C；且 take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有
某种原因或事先的安排，没有被动语态，排除 D，故选 B。
27．The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us
________.
A．how important kindness is B．how much grass is there
C．how deeply mom loves us D．how does mom’s love grow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那句著名的诗句“谁言寸草心，报得三寸晖”告诉我们妈妈是多么深地爱我们。
考查宾语从句。how important kindness is 善良是多么重要；how much grass is there 有多少草；how deeply
mom loves us 妈妈有多爱我们；how does mom’s love grow 妈妈的爱是如何成长的。根据“Such kindness as
young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid”可知，“谁言寸草心，报得三寸晖”表达的是母亲对我们
深深的爱难以回报。故选 C。
28．—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had an E-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A．how I can turn the e-book on B．how can I turn the e-book on
C．where I can buy an e-book D．where can I buy an e-book
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我怎么打开电子书吗？——对不起，我以前从未读过电子书。为什么不先阅读
说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，可排除 B 项和 D 项；
根据答语“Sorry, I’ve never had an E-book before. Why not read the instructions first ”可知，此处问的是怎样打
开电子书。故选 A。
29．—Sally, I want to know _________.
—My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why do you work so hard B．what did you improve in your schoolwork
C．who you want to thank most D．how you make such great progress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——萨莉，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如
此大的成功。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“My teachers.”可知，问句是对人的询问，用 who 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。
30．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don’t know him.
A．who B．what C．when D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗？我不认识他。
考查宾语从句。who 谁；what 什么；when 何时；where 哪里。根据“Could you please tell me…the person sitting
over there is ”可知此处询问关于人的信息，用疑问词 who，表示“谁”。故选 A。
31．The idiom “Save for a rainy day!” tells us ________.
A．when can people prepare for the future B．why should people save money
C．how important planning for the future is D．what people do on a rainy day
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成语“未雨绸缪！”告诉我们规划未来有多重要。
考查常识和习语以及宾语从句。when can people prepare for the future 人们什么时候能为未来做好准备；why
should people save money人们为什么要省钱；how important planning for the future is规划未来有多重要；what
people do on a rainy day 人们在雨天做什么。分析句子结构可知，空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，
A 和 B 是疑问语序。“Save for a rainy day!”意为“未雨绸缪”，指提前为未来潜在的困难做准备，即“规划未来
很重要”。故选 C。
32．—I don’t know if I________ anyone at the party this evening.
—If I ________ anyone, I will get nervous.
A．will know, won’t know B．will know, don’t know C．know, won’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道今晚的聚会上是否有认识的人。——如果我一个人也不认识，我会紧张。
考查动词时态。第一句话中，if 引导宾语从句，时态不受限制，结合“this evening”可知，应用一般将来时；
第二句话中，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句部分用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选 B。
33．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know
________
—Yes, in 2014.
A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——天瑞说符中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗？—
—知道，2014 年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 A；结合答语“in 2014”可知，对时间提问，故选 B。
34．—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
—How about cooking a meal for her
A．what gift I gave my mother B．if I should buy a gift for my mother
C．how I will give my mother a surprise D．where I should spend the day with my mother
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——母亲节要到了。我正在考虑如何给妈妈一个惊喜。——为她做一顿饭怎么样？
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about...”及回答“How about cooking a meal for her ”可知，该宾语从句因是
询问如何给妈妈一个惊喜。故选 C。
35．The saying “When brothers are of the same mind, they can cut metal through” tells us ________.
A．who can be our family B．how do people cut things
C．why we need to pull together D．when brothers do the same things
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“兄弟同心，其利断金”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们需要齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，排除 B 选项；根据“When brothers are of the same mind,
they can cut metal through”可知，此句是想告诉我们为什么我们需要齐心协力，用 why 引导宾语从句。故选
C。
36．—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow
—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A．why B．how C．when D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？——但如果现在不写，我不知道什么时候才能写
了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。why 为什么；how 怎样；when 什么时候；where 在哪里。根据“But I don’t know...I
can do it if not now.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用 when 引导此宾语从
句。故选 C。
37．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. At 7:00 tonight.
A．when did the show begin B．when the show will begin
C．how long will the show last D．how long the show will last
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？——当然。今晚七点。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，
即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除 A 和 C，结合答语“At 7:00 tonight.”可知，是在询问节目开始的时间，
需用 when 引导宾语从句，选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。
38．—The light in his office is still on. I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A．when he will stop working
B．if he will stop working
C．when will he stop working
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。——也许又是午夜。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除 C 选项；结合“Maybe
at midnight again”可知，此处是问时间，用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 A。
39．Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air.
A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。
考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时，主语是 sound，谓语动词
用单三。故选 A。
40．—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．who’s book this is D．who’s book is this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的书吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。询问书的所属，用疑问词 whose，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选 B。
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
41．同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。
The students also plan to share the time of study and sports.
【答案】 how they will balance
【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“他们将如何平衡”，“如何”翻译为“how”，“他们”是“they”，“将平
衡”是一般将来时态，翻译为“will balance”。故填 how；they；will；balance。
42．她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。
She also told us in our daily lives to help stop global warming.
【答案】 what we could do
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“我们能做什么”，what“什么”，we“我们”，can“能”，do“做”，本
句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，时态为一般过去时，can 用过去式 could。故填 what；we；could；do。
43．我喜欢看企鹅如何走路。
I like to watch the penguins .
【答案】 how walk
【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，how“如何”；walk“走路”，主语是“the penguins”，动词填原形。
故填 how；walk。
44．他想知道爱丽丝发生了什么。
He wondered .
【答案】what happened to Alice
【详解】根据 wondered 可知用一般过去时。“爱丽丝”Alice；“发生了什么”what happened to ...。故填 what
happened to Alice。
45．我们希望她的梦想能实现。
We her can .
【答案】 hope dream come true
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时，“希望”hope，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形，后接省略 that 的宾语从句。“梦
想”dream，不强调数量，无需变复数。“实现”come true，位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填 hope；dream；
come；true。
46．我不确定他是否会获得奖学金。
I’m not sure a scholarship or not.
【答案】whether he will get
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“他是否会获得”，是否“whether/if”，只有 whether 可以和句中“or not”
连用；主句“I’m not sure”后跟宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据句意可知使用一般将来时，其构成
为“will do”；他“he”，作从句主语；获得“get”，动词，作从句谓语。故填 whether he will get。
47．我不知道它是哪种鸟。
I don’t know bird it is.
【答案】what kind of
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空处缺少“哪种”，此处用 what 引导宾语从句，用固定短语 kind of 表示“种类”。
故填 what kind of。
48．它能告诉你你该如何成为一名好的运动员。
It tells you be a good player.
【答案】 how you can
【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，how 如何，引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语气；you 你；can 能。故
填 how；you；can。
49．我猜晚饭我们将吃面条。
I we will eat noodles for supper.
【答案】 suppose that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，suppose“猜想，认为”，后面接宾语从句。从句部分意义完整，连接词用 that。
主句是一般现在时，主语是 I，动词 suppose 用原形。故填 suppose；that。
50．你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗
Do you know every minute
【答案】 how many babies are born
【详解】根据题意，Do you know 之后为一个宾语从句，时态用一般现在时。how many“多少”，后加可数
名词复数形式。baby“婴儿”，复数形式需要变 y 为 i 再加 es，作从句的主语；be born“出生”，主语是 babies，
be 动词用 are。故填 how；many；babies；are；born。班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点语法综合练习
宾语从句
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分)
1．Could you tell me ________ I’d like to visit him.
A．where does Mr. Green live B．where Mr. Green lives
C．where did Mr. Green live D．where Mr. Green lived
2．—I want to know some information about the fact ________
—Sure. They are usually held in parks and green spaces around the city.
A．where the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held
B．where are the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang held
C．how the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are held
D．what the tree-planting activities in Lianyungang are like
3．—Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on May 18th.
A．why did they move here B．what they moved here
C．how did they move here D．when they moved here
4．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste.
—Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
5．—I often see ASAP in your emails. I wonder ________ it means.
—It stands for “as soon as possible.”
A．how B．what C．why D．which
6．—Kevin did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through his own efforts.
A．why did he get a success B．what he learned from it C．how he made it finally
7．—Mary, can you tell me ________ during the visit to the City of Leshan
—Sure. We tasted the local cuisine (美食) and visited the Leshan Giant Buddha.
A．what you did B．how you felt C．where you went
8．—Could you please tell me ________ I can become outgoing
—Certainly. It’s best to communicate with others very often.
A．why B．what C．how D．whether
9．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.
A．when will we leave B．when do we leave C．when we’ll leave D．how we’ll
leave
10．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes
—Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) …
A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can
11．—Could you tell me ________
—The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情).
A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best
C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best
12．— Mom, our teacher taught us “Still waters run deep” .
— It shows ________.
A．why should we keep running B．what we can do to keep safe from water
C．where is the deepest river D．how a calm surface holds hidden power
13．—Have you heard his daughter has come back from abroad
—Really He must be very excited. You don’t know ______ he missed his daughter.
A．how many B．how much C．how soon D．how far
14．—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping.
A．rains, rains B．will rain, rains C．will rain, will rain.
15．—The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans
—Yes, I’m going to have a picnic. But I haven’t decided ________ then.
A．where I will do that. B．where will I do that.
C．where I did that. D．where did I do that.
16．—Could you tell me ________
—The show was held during the Spring Festival. It’s called the Spring of the Canal (运河之春).
A．why will the lantern show be held B．when was the lantern show held
C．why the lantern show will be held D．when the lantern show was held
17．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from our mistakes
B．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time
C．when we should repair the house
D．what can we do before it rains
18．You should explain________ you were late for school.
A．what B．how C．why D．who
19．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves
—Giving clear and correct orders.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
20．——Can you imagine ________ people will live 100 years later
—People will live on another planet and work in space stations.
A．when B．what C．how
21．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Li Ming, Wang Tao and Zhang Hua. They went shopping together.
A．how they went shopping
B．when they went shopping
C．who went shopping with them
22．Students should know ________.
A．what they can learn English well B．how they can learn English well
C．what can they learn English well D．how can they learn English well
23．—Do you mind ________ here
—________.
A．if I smoke; No, please B．my smoking; Yes, I don’t
C．me to smoke; Not at all D．me to smoke; Certainly not
24．—Ben, do you know ________ the storytelling activity
—Sure! Next Monday.
A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have
25．—Kangkang, I wonder ________.
—On our playground. We are looking forward to it.
A．where will our sports meet be held B．where our sports meet will be held
C．when will our sports meet be held D．when our sports meet will be held
26．—Could you tell me ________ I’d like to take part in it.
—On June 5th.
A．when will the fashion show be held B．when the fashion show will be held
C．when will the fashion show be taken place D．when the fashion show will be taken place
27．The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us
________.
A．how important kindness is B．how much grass is there
C．how deeply mom loves us D．how does mom’s love grow
28．—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had an E-book before. Why not read the instructions first
A．how I can turn the e-book on B．how can I turn the e-book on
C．where I can buy an e-book D．where can I buy an e-book
29．—Sally, I want to know _________.
—My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why do you work so hard B．what did you improve in your schoolwork
C．who you want to thank most D．how you make such great progress
30．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don’t know him.
A．who B．what C．when D．where
31．The idiom “Save for a rainy day!” tells us ________.
A．when can people prepare for the future B．why should people save money
C．how important planning for the future is D．what people do on a rainy day
32．—I don’t know if I________ anyone at the party this evening.
—If I ________ anyone, I will get nervous.
A．will know, won’t know B．will know, don’t know C．know, won’t know
33．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know
________
—Yes, in 2014.
A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous
34．—Mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
—How about cooking a meal for her
A．what gift I gave my mother B．if I should buy a gift for my mother
C．how I will give my mother a surprise D．where I should spend the day with my mother
35．The saying “When brothers are of the same mind, they can cut metal through” tells us ________.
A．who can be our family B．how do people cut things
C．why we need to pull together D．when brothers do the same things
36．—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow
—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A．why B．how C．when D．where
37．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. At 7:00 tonight.
A．when did the show begin B．when the show will begin
C．how long will the show last D．how long the show will last
38．—The light in his office is still on. I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A．when he will stop working
B．if he will stop working
C．when will he stop working
39．Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air.
A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled
40．—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．who’s book this is D．who’s book is this
二、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分)
41．同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。
The students also plan to share the time of study and sports.
42．她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。
She also told us in our daily lives to help stop global warming.
43．我喜欢看企鹅如何走路。
I like to watch the penguins .
44．他想知道爱丽丝发生了什么。
He wondered .
45．我们希望她的梦想能实现。
We her can .
46．我不确定他是否会获得奖学金。
I’m not sure a scholarship or not.
47．我不知道它是哪种鸟。
I don’t know bird it is.
48．它能告诉你你该如何成为一名好的运动员。
It tells you be a good player.
49．我猜晚饭我们将吃面条。
I we will eat noodles for supper.
50．你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗
Do you know every minute
