2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川)
Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why Because
glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them.
Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer
after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of
mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they
give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food
chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more,
glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and
they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water.
But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia,
for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature
keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people
to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and
make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers.
1．Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers
A．To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future.
B．To attract more people to visit glacier areas.
C．To study the structure of glaciers better.
D．To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth.
2．The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______.
A．color B．shape C．height D．weight
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B．If we protect glaciers, we can also help
ourselves.
C．Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers.D．Glaciers will not change in the future.
4．Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing
A．The food chain in water will be broken. B．There will be more fresh water in the sea.
C．There will be fewer floods. D．Ecosystems will be healthier.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Magic of Glaciers B．How Glaciers Are Formed
C．The Change of Glaciers D．Glaciers and Our Future
B
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the
bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you
will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or
make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things
around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide
housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing
housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.
If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
7．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
8．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
9．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family
members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
C
Everyone in Rosa’s neighborhood complained (抱怨) about the empty lot (地). It was filled
with rubbish and looked terrible. Especially in summer, it smelled really bad! One day, when Rosa
saw the flowers in the window boxes outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why
not change the lot into a garden Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her.
When the neighbors met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!”
Pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot.
Rosa’s brother Diego nodded in agreement and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria,
Rosa’s best friend, joined in it too. “This is our community, and we all need to take care of it,” she
said softly.
The work was hard, but no one wanted to give up. Everyone wanted to make this place
better. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger
neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. Once all
the rubbish had been cleared away, the neighbors moved on to the next task.
After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and
Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily.
“This is going to make our community look much nicer,” Maria said to Diego happily.
“Exactly!” Diego agreed, smiling as he filled the hole with the soil around a newly planted
tree.
That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together.
11．What was the problem with the empty lot
A．It was a terrible place for playing.
B．It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad.
C．It was taken up by people in the community.
12．What was Rosa’s idea
A．To turn the lot into a garden. B．To make friends with
neighbors. C．To make money by selling flowers.
13．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The result of their work. B．The working process of
neighbors. C．The encouragement of Rosa.
14．How did Rosa feel at the end of the story
A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Happy.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Rosa’s Neighbors. B．An Empty Lot. C．The Garden Project.
D
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother
always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the
river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the
production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our
difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they ”
I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came
back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because
everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that
after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry
water anymore. And more and more people start planting fruit and the production increased a lot.
Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside
better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our
hometown. That is where we are from.
16．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young
A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals.
C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects.
17．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________.
A．they didn’t have money to buy water
B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit
D．they couldn’t go to work in the big city
18．The underlined word “astonished” probably means“________”.
A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry
19．In what order did the following things take place
① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem.
② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project.
③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school.
④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water.
A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④
20．What message does the writer really want to express to us
A．His village has hardly changed.
B．There are many good men in the village.
C．Many people come to big cities now.
D．A hometown means a lot to us.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’ ” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture on the right. Yes,
you’re right. He is Michael Rosen from England. 21 In fact, he teaches writing at a school
in London. He also works as a writer and poet.
22 His most famous book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. It is very popular
among children in many countries. Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his sadness after his
son Eddie died at the age of 18.
In 2023, Rosen got PEN Pinter Prize. One of the judges (评 委 ) was Amber
Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen has a real gift (天赋) for writing. 23 The man is an
“example” not only for children but for grown-ups, too.
Rosen was happy to get the prize. But he says he is happier when he is writing. He thinks
writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities (可能性). 24
Rosen says the sad things in his life are like “corners”. There is an English expression, “I
have turned a corner.” It means we get over something and we’re moving on to the next thing. In
real life, there is always a “next thing”. 25
A．He is becoming world-famous for his “Nice” meme (表情包).
B．Nobody knows what the expression means exactly.
C．You can make up many different people and things there.
D．He can write about the most serious (严肃的) things of life with joy and humor.
E．And we should never give up on ourselves.
F．The prize gave him a nice feeling and even a lot of money.
G．Rosen writes more than 200 books for children and grown-ups.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Alice! I called you at ten last Saturday, but you didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I was looking after my brother.
A:
B: He had a fever and a sore throat.
A: Is he feeling better now
B: Yes. He is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some water with honey. Why
did you call me
A: I’m going to try out for a volunteer job at an after-school reading program.
B: Sure, I’d love to. But what can we do to help
A: We can help kids learn to read there.
B: Good idea.
A: We can also go on a different journey with each new book.
B: That sounds good.
26．A．What are you doing B．What were you doing at that time
C．What did you do last Saturday D．What are you going to do
27．A．What was the matter with him B．Was he ill
C．Did he have a cold D．Did you get on well with him
28．A．I’m happy to hear that. B．How lucky you are!
C．It’s good. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
29．A．Will you go shopping with me B．Why not go to the park with me
C．Would you like to go with me D．Can I go with you
30．A．When will we go B．What other things can we do
C．What will happen next D．Where are we going
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Greenland is 31 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America.
Near Greenland is 32 island. It is small. 33 name is Iceland. Do you think that
Greenland is 34 and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you
are 35 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 36 more
people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 37 Greenland is not green.
Greenland is 38 . Most of Greenland is covered 39 lots of ice. The ice covering
Greenland is 40 than the world’s tallest building. What 41 Iceland Is it colder
than Greenland No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 42 Greenland. Iceland
has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 43 and steam. The weather is not as
44 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 45 in Iceland.
31．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
32．A．other B．others C．another D．the other.
33．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself
34．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow
35．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright
36．A．must B．are C．is D．be.
37．A．because B．why C．reason D．so
38．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white
39．A．with B．of C．at D．about
40．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher
41．A．of B．in C．about D．on
42．A．as B．like C．than D．Then
43．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand
44．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold
45．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my alarm clock went off at 6 a.m., I almost put off getting up. But today was
special— 46 (we) class would raise money for the children in hospital in order to cheer
47 (they) up.
As I was making my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the ground near the 48
(fall) trees from last night’s storm. Without thinking 49 (two), I ran to help. He had
difficulty 50 (stand) up because his leg hurt. I passed him my phone to call his family,
then stayed with him 51 help arrived. Then I got to school in a hurry.
At the charity (慈善) event, I gave away my favorite books and came up with an idea to sell
handmade cards. Thanks 52 everyone’s efforts (努力), we collected over 2,000! The
joyful smiles on volunteers’ faces gave me a strong feeling of 53 (satisfy).
That evening, my mom said, “I’m proud you didn’t waste time on games today.” Her words
meant so much to me. I finally 54 (understand) the importance of making good
decisions—helping others makes life 55 (much) meaningful.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A:
B: Yes, he can.
57． Joe
A:
B: At six.
58．
A: How do they usually go to Sanya
B:
59．
A: What does your brother have to do every morning
B:
60．
A: What’s the girl doing
B:
61．流传至今的中国故事可以告诉我们很多生活哲理，用英语讲述它们可以让世界上
更多的人了解中国文化。请选择一则你喜欢的中国故事，用英语讲述出来吧！你可以自选一
个题目，也可以从以下参考中任选一个：
故事题目 参考词汇
Waiting for Gains without Pains 《守株待兔》 树桩(stump); 锄头(hoe)
Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear《孔融让梨》
Making an Iron Rod into a Needle《铁杵成针》 使锋利(grind);
Yu Gong Moves Mountains《愚公移山》 dig (挖)；
要点如下：
1.对故事的简要介绍 (主要人物和情节)；
2.故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理；
注意：
1.词数 80~100;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to tell you an intersting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story
is______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川)
Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why Because
glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them.
Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer
after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of
mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they
give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food
chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more,
glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and
they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water.
But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia,
for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature
keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people
to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and
make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers.
1．Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers
A．To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future.
B．To attract more people to visit glacier areas.
C．To study the structure of glaciers better.
D．To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth.
2．The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______.
A．color B．shape C．height D．weight
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B．If we protect glaciers, we can also help
ourselves.
C．Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers.D．Glaciers will not change in the future.
4．Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing
A．The food chain in water will be broken. B．There will be more fresh water in the sea.
C．There will be fewer floods. D．Ecosystems will be healthier.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Magic of Glaciers B．How Glaciers Are Formed
C．The Change of Glaciers D．Glaciers and Our Future
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联合国决定将 2025 年定为冰川保护年，并将 2025
年 3 月 21 日定为首个世界冰川日，强调了冰川对地球生命的重要性，并呼吁大家共同保护
冰川，因为气候变化正导致冰川消失，这将给人类和生态系统带来严重影响。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the
UN wants everyone to help protect them.”可知，联合国设立冰川保护年和世界冰川日是为了鼓
励人们保护冰川，为未来着想。故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more
mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming.”可知，如果气温
继续上升，到 2100 年冰川将失去更多的“mass”，这将意味着人们将有更少的水可供饮用和
用于农业。结合语境可推断，“mass”在这里指的是冰川的“重量”或“质量”，因为冰川融化会
导致其重量减少，进而影响水资源。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect
glaciers.”以及冰川对人类和生态系统的重要性，可以推断出如果我们保护冰川，也是在帮助
我们自己，因为冰川是重要的淡水资源，对维持生态平衡和人类生活至关重要。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and
oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water.”可知，冰川融化时，
它们会为湖泊、河流和海洋提供养分，这些养分是水生食物链的基础。因此，如果冰川消失，
水生食物链可能会受到影响甚至被破坏。故选 A。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了冰川的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护冰川的紧迫性，强调
了冰川与人类未来的紧密联系。因此，最佳标题应该是能够概括这一主题的选项。选项 D
“Glaciers and Our Future”（冰川与我们的未来）最符合文章主旨。故选 D。
B
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the
bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you
will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or
make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things
around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide
housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing
housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.
If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
7．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
8．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
9．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family
members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the
family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming
responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s
job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选 B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心
烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选 A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is
not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选
D。
C
Everyone in Rosa’s neighborhood complained (抱怨) about the empty lot (地). It was filled
with rubbish and looked terrible. Especially in summer, it smelled really bad! One day, when Rosa
saw the flowers in the window boxes outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why
not change the lot into a garden Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her.
When the neighbors met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!”
Pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot.
Rosa’s brother Diego nodded in agreement and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria,
Rosa’s best friend, joined in it too. “This is our community, and we all need to take care of it,” she
said softly.
The work was hard, but no one wanted to give up. Everyone wanted to make this place
better. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger
neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. Once all
the rubbish had been cleared away, the neighbors moved on to the next task.
After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and
Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily.
“This is going to make our community look much nicer,” Maria said to Diego happily.
“Exactly!” Diego agreed, smiling as he filled the hole with the soil around a newly planted
tree.
That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together.
11．What was the problem with the empty lot
A．It was a terrible place for playing.
B．It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad.
C．It was taken up by people in the community.
12．What was Rosa’s idea
A．To turn the lot into a garden. B．To make friends with
neighbors. C．To make money by selling flowers.
13．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The result of their work. B．The working process of
neighbors. C．The encouragement of Rosa.
14．How did Rosa feel at the end of the story
A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Happy.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Rosa’s Neighbors. B．An Empty Lot. C．The Garden Project.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Rosa 和她的邻居们如何通过共同努力将一个充满垃圾、气味难闻的空
地改造成美丽花园的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was filled with rubbish and looked terrible. Especially in
summer, it smelled really bad!”可知，空地被垃圾填满且气味难闻。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Why not change the lot into a garden ”可知，Rosa 的想法是将
空地改造成花园。故选 A。
13．主旨大意题。根据“The work was hard, but no one wanted to give up. Everyone wanted to
make this place better…Once all the rubbish had been cleared away, the neighbors moved on to
the next task.”可知第四段描述了邻居们清理垃圾、互相帮助并愉快工作的过程。故选 B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big
change if people work together.”可知，Rosa 因大家的合作和成果感到开心。故选 C。
15．最佳标题题。全文围绕 Rosa 提议将空地改造成花园并联合邻居完成这一项目展开。故
选 C。
D
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother
always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the
river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the
production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our
difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they ”
I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came
back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because
everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that
after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry
water anymore. And more and more people start planting fruit and the production increased a lot.
Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside
better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our
hometown. That is where we are from.
16．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young
A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals.
C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects.
17．The difficulty of the villagers was that ________.
A．they didn’t have money to buy water
B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
C．they didn’t have machines to plant fruit
D．they couldn’t go to work in the big city
18．The underlined word “astonished” probably means“________”.
A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry
19．In what order did the following things take place
① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem.
② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project.
③ The writer moved to the city for his middle school.
④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water.
A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④
20．What message does the writer really want to express to us
A．His village has hardly changed.
B．There are many good men in the village.
C．Many people come to big cities now.
D．A hometown means a lot to us.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候村子里的人们通过种植果树为生，但由于缺水，产量很低。
后来，政府修建了灌溉工程，解决了缺水问题，村子发生了巨大变化，果树的产量也大幅增
加。作者表达了对家乡的深厚感情，并提醒人们不要忘记自己的家乡。
16．细节理解题。根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”
可知，作者年轻时村里的人靠种植果树为生。故选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low
because it was short of water there.”可知，村民的困难是果园缺水。故选 B。
18．词义猜测题。根据“because everything changed”可知，因为一切都变了，所以感到惊讶。
astonished 意为“惊讶的”。故选 C。
19．细节理解题。根据“At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill
to halfway up the hill (半山腰).”，“They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project
(灌溉工程) began to be built in my village”，“Then, I moved to another city for my middle school”
和“When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed.”可知，首先是村民
需要上下山挑水，接着是灌溉工程开始建设，然后是作者搬到城市上中学，最后是乡村因灌
溉工程发生了很大变化。故选 B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.”
可知，作者想表达的是家乡对我们来说意义重大。故选 D。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’ ” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture on the right. Yes,
you’re right. He is Michael Rosen from England. 21 In fact, he teaches writing at a school
in London. He also works as a writer and poet.
22 His most famous book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. It is very popular
among children in many countries. Another best-seller, Sad Book, is about his sadness after his
son Eddie died at the age of 18.
In 2023, Rosen got PEN Pinter Prize. One of the judges (评 委 ) was Amber
Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen has a real gift (天赋) for writing. 23 The man is an
“example” not only for children but for grown-ups, too.
Rosen was happy to get the prize. But he says he is happier when he is writing. He thinks
writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities (可能性). 24
Rosen says the sad things in his life are like “corners”. There is an English expression, “I
have turned a corner.” It means we get over something and we’re moving on to the next thing. In
real life, there is always a “next thing”. 25
A．He is becoming world-famous for his “Nice” meme (表情包).
B．Nobody knows what the expression means exactly.
C．You can make up many different people and things there.
D．He can write about the most serious (严肃的) things of life with joy and humor.
E．And we should never give up on ourselves.
F．The prize gave him a nice feeling and even a lot of money.
G．Rosen writes more than 200 books for children and grown-ups.
【答案】21．A 22．G 23．D 24．C 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情包中的人物迈克尔罗森的故事。
21．根据“He is Michael Rosen from England”以及“In fact, he teaches writing at a school in
London”可知此处介绍这个人因为这个表情包而闻名，但实际上他在伦敦教写作，选项 A“他
因其‘Nice’表情包而闻名于世”符合语境。故选 A。
22．根据“His most famous book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt”可知此处介绍他写的书，选项
G“罗森为儿童和成年人写了 200 多本书”符合语境。故选 G。
23．根据“She says Rosen has a real gift (天赋) for writing.”可知他有写作的天赋，选项 D“他能
用快乐和幽默写下生活中最严肃的事情”符合语境。故选 D。
24．根据“He thinks writing is like a lovely room. It’s full of possibilities”可知他认为写作就像一
个可爱的房间，它充满了可能性，选项 C“你可以在那里创造许多不同的人和事物”符合语境。
故选 C。
25．根据“In real life, there is always a ‘next thing’”可知在现实生活中，总有一件“下一件事”，
所以不要放弃，选项 E“我们永远不应该放弃自己”符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Alice! I called you at ten last Saturday, but you didn’t pick up.
B: Oh, I was looking after my brother.
A:
B: He had a fever and a sore throat.
A: Is he feeling better now
B: Yes. He is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some water with honey. Why
did you call me
A: I’m going to try out for a volunteer job at an after-school reading program.
B: Sure, I’d love to. But what can we do to help
A: We can help kids learn to read there.
B: Good idea.
A: We can also go on a different journey with each new book.
B: That sounds good.
26．A．What are you doing B．What were you doing at that time
C．What did you do last Saturday D．What are you going to do
27．A．What was the matter with him B．Was he ill
C．Did he have a cold D．Did you get on well with him
28．A．I’m happy to hear that. B．How lucky you are!
C．It’s good. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
29．A．Will you go shopping with me B．Why not go to the park with me
C．Would you like to go with me D．Can I go with you
30．A．When will we go B．What other things can we do
C．What will happen next D．Where are we going
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈起 Alice 生病的弟弟的情况，并约定一起去做志愿工作。
26．根据下文“Oh, I was looking after my brother.”可知，此处是问上周六十点在做什么；选项
B“那时候你在做什么？”符合。故选 B。
27．根据下文“He had a fever and a sore throat.”可知，此处是问他怎么了；选项 A“他怎么了？”
符合。故选 A。
28．根据上文“He had a fever and a sore throat.”可知，听到他人不好的消息应表示遗憾；选项
D“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合。故选 D。
29．根据空前“I’m going to try out for a volunteer job at an after-school reading program.”和下文
“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方和自己一起去；选项 C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符
合。故选 C。
30．根据上文“We can help kids learn to read there.”和下文“We can also go on a different journey
with each new book.”可知，此处是问别的还能做的事情；选项 B“我们还能做些什么？”符合。
故选 B。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Greenland is 31 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America.
Near Greenland is 32 island. It is small. 33 name is Iceland. Do you think that
Greenland is 34 and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you
are 35 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 36 more
people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 37 Greenland is not green.
Greenland is 38 . Most of Greenland is covered 39 lots of ice. The ice covering
Greenland is 40 than the world’s tallest building. What 41 Iceland Is it colder
than Greenland No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 42 Greenland. Iceland
has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 43 and steam. The weather is not as
44 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 45 in Iceland.
31．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
32．A．other B．others C．another D．the other.
33．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself
34．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow
35．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright
36．A．must B．are C．is D．be.
37．A．because B．why C．reason D．so
38．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white
39．A．with B．of C．at D．about
40．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher
41．A．of B．in C．about D．on
42．A．as B．like C．than D．Then
43．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand
44．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold
45．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．
A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛和格陵兰岛。
31．句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。
a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零
冠词；the 定冠词。 最高级前加定冠词 the。故选 D。
32．句意：格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛屿。
other 其他的；others 其他人或物；another 另一个；the other 两者中的另一个。此处泛指“另
一个岛屿”，用 another 修饰。故选 C。
33．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。
It 它；Its 它的；It’s 它是；Itself 它自己。修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 its。故选 B。
34．句意：你认为格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的吗？
blue蓝色；white白色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“Greenland is...and warm”以及“Greenland
is not green”可知是认为这个岛屿是绿色温暖的。故选 C。
35．句意：如果你这样认为，你就错了。
wrong 错误的；clever 聪明的；right 正确的；bright 明亮的。根据“If you do, you are...”以及
“Greenland is not green”并结合下文内容可知如果这样想，就错了。故选 A。
36．句意：你家乡的人口比整个格陵兰岛都多。
must 必须；are 是，be 动词的复数；is 是，be 动词的单三；be 动词原形。句子是 there be 结
构，主语是 more people，be 动词用 are。故选 B。
37．句意：这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。
because 因为；why 为什么；reason 原因；so 所以。根据“Not many people live on the big island
of Greenland”以及“Greenland is not green”可知没有多少人住在格陵兰岛上，这是因为格陵兰
岛不是绿色的。故选 A。
38．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的。
yellow 黄色；brown 棕色；blue 蓝色；white 白色。 根据“ lots of ice”可知格陵兰岛被冰覆盖，
它是白色的。故选 D。
39．句意：格陵兰岛的大部分地区都覆盖着大量的冰。
with 和；of……的；at 在；about 关于。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选 A。
40．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。
more high 错误形式；high 高的，原级；highest 最高级；higher 比较级。根据“than”可知此处
用比较级 higher。故选 D。
41．句意：冰岛怎么样？
of……的；in 在里面；about 关于；on 在上面。what about“……怎么样”。故选 C。
42．句意：冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰岛那么多冰。
as 像；like 像；than 比；Then 然后。此处是 not so...as...“不如……”。故选 A。
43．句意：它们发出热水和蒸汽。
water 水；rain 雨；snow 雪；sand 沙子。 根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs”可知温泉会有
热蒸汽。故选 A。
44．句意：天气没有格陵兰岛那么冷。
hotter 更热，比较级；colder 更冷，比较级；warm 温暖的，原级；cold 冷的，原级。根据“The
weather is not as...as that in Greenland”可知它有温泉，所以不如格陵兰岛冷，as...as 中间加原
级。故选 D。
45．句意：还有更多的人生活在冰岛。
live 居住，动词原形；living 现在分词；lives 动词单三；lived 动词过去式。句子中有谓语动
词，people 和 live 之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选 B。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my alarm clock went off at 6 a.m., I almost put off getting up. But today was
special— 46 (we) class would raise money for the children in hospital in order to cheer
47 (they) up.
As I was making my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the ground near the 48
(fall) trees from last night’s storm. Without thinking 49 (two), I ran to help. He had
difficulty 50 (stand) up because his leg hurt. I passed him my phone to call his family,
then stayed with him 51 help arrived. Then I got to school in a hurry.
At the charity (慈善) event, I gave away my favorite books and came up with an idea to sell
handmade cards. Thanks 52 everyone’s efforts (努力), we collected over 2,000! The
joyful smiles on volunteers’ faces gave me a strong feeling of 53 (satisfy).
That evening, my mom said, “I’m proud you didn’t waste time on games today.” Her words
meant so much to me. I finally 54 (understand) the importance of making good
decisions—helping others makes life 55 (much) meaningful.
【答案】
46．our 47．them 48．fallen 49．twice 50．standing 51．until/before 52．
to 53．satisfaction 54．understood 55．more
【导语】本文讲述了作者一天的经历，包括早上帮助一位受伤的老人，以及在学校参加慈善
活动筹集资金为住院的孩子们带来快乐，最后作者明白了做出正确决定的重要性——帮助他
人使生活更有意义。
46．句意：但今天很特别——我们班将为住院的孩子们筹集资金，以使他们振作起来。根据
“class”可知，此处表示“我们的班级”，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“class”。故填
our。
47．句意：但今天很特别——我们班将为住院的孩子们筹集资金，以使他们振作起来。根据
“cheer”可知，此处表示“使他们振作起来”，因此用宾格代词“them”作动词“cheer”的宾语。故
填 them。
48．句意：当我在去学校的路上时，我看到一位老人躺在昨晚暴风雨中倒下的树旁。根据“trees”
可知，此处表示“倒下的树”，因此用过去分词“fallen”作定语修饰名词“trees”，表示动作已经
完成。故填 fallen。
49．句意：我不假思索地跑过去帮忙。根据“Without thinking”可知，此处表示“不假思索地”，
因此用副词“twice”的否定形式“without thinking twice”，表示“毫不犹豫地”。故填 twice。
50．句意：他很难站起来，因为他的腿受伤了。根据“had difficulty”可知，此处表示“做某事
有困难”，因此用动名词“standing”作宾语，构成固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”。故
填 standing。
51．句意：我把手机递给他，让他给家人打电话，然后一直陪着他，直到帮助到来。根据“then
stayed with him”和“help arrived”可知，此处表示“一直陪着他，直到/在……之前帮助到来”，
因此用连词“until/before”引导时间状语从句。故填 until/before。
52．句意：由于大家的努力，我们筹集了 2000 多元！根据“Thanks”可知，此处表示“由于”，
因此用介词“to”构成固定搭配“thanks to”，表示“多亏，由于”。故填 to。
53．句意：志愿者们脸上快乐的笑容给了我一种强烈的满足感。根据“of”可知，此处表示“……
的感觉”，因此用名词“satisfaction”作介词“of”的宾语，构成固定搭配“a feeling of satisfaction”，
表示“一种满足感”。故填 satisfaction。
54．句意：我终于明白了做出正确决定的重要性——帮助他人使生活更有意义。根据“I finally”
可知，此处表示“我终于明白了”，因此用一般过去时“understood”作谓语，表示动作发生在
过去。故填 understood。
55．句意：我终于明白了做出正确决定的重要性——帮助他人使生活更有意义。根据“makes
life”和“meaningful”可知，此处表示“使生活更有意义”，因此用比较级“more meaningful”作宾
语补足语，表示与之前相比生活更有意义。故填 more。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A:
B: Yes, he can.
57． Joe
A:
B: At six.
58．
A: How do they usually go to Sanya
B:
59．
A: What does your brother have to do every morning
B:
60．
A: What’s the girl doing
B:
【答案】1．Can he play the piano
2．What time does Joe usually brush his teeth 3．They usually go to Sanya by plane.
4．He has to make his bed every morning. 5．She is taking a shower.
【解析】1．根据图片和答语“Yes, he can.”可知，此处是问“他会弹钢琴吗”，情态动词后跟
动词原形，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填 Can he play the piano
2．根据图片和答语“At six.”可知，此处是问“Joe 通常在几点钟刷牙”，时态是一般现在时，
brush his teeth“刷牙”。故填 What time does Joe usually brush his teeth
3．根据图片和问句“How do they usually go to Sanya ”可知，此处可以回答“他们通常乘飞机
去三亚”，时态是一般现在时，by plane“乘飞机”。故填 They usually go to Sanya by plane.
4．根据图片和问句“What does your brother have to do every morning ”可知，此处可以回答“他
每天早上不得不整理床铺”，have/has to+动词原形。故填 He has to make his bed every morning.
5．根据图片和问句“What’s the girl doing ”可知，此处可以回答“她正在洗澡”，时态是现在
进行时(am/is/are doing)，take a shower“洗澡”。故填 She is taking a shower.
61．流传至今的中国故事可以告诉我们很多生活哲理，用英语讲述它们可以让世界上
更多的人了解中国文化。请选择一则你喜欢的中国故事，用英语讲述出来吧！你可以自选一
个题目，也可以从以下参考中任选一个：
故事题目 参考词汇
Waiting for Gains without Pains 《守株待兔》 树桩(stump); 锄头(hoe)
Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear《孔融让梨》
Making an Iron Rod into a Needle《铁杵成针》 使锋利(grind);
Yu Gong Moves Mountains《愚公移山》 dig (挖)；
要点如下：
1.对故事的简要介绍 (主要人物和情节)；
2.故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理；
注意：
1.词数 80~100;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want to tell you an intersting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story
is______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文
I want to tell you an interesting and meaningful Chinese story. The name of the story is Kong
Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear.
Kong Rong was a clever and polite boy in ancient China. One day, his family gathered to share
pears. Kong Rong, being the youngest, was given the biggest pear. However, he chose the smallest
one instead. When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the
bigger pears.
This story teaches us the importance of humility, respect, and selflessness. It reminds us to
consider others before ourselves, especially in family settings. Kong Rong’s act of kindness is a
timeless example of good manners and moral.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕故事进行叙述，适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，说明自己想要讲述的故事；
第二步，对故事进行简要介绍；
第三步，说明故事的寓意或者你从中悟出的人生哲理。
[亮点词汇]
①gather 聚集
②instead 相反的
③the importance of………的重要性
④humility 谦卑
⑤selflessness 无私
⑥remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When asked why, he explained that he should respect his elders by giving them the bigger pears.
(when 引导的时间状语从句，that 引导的宾语从句)
