选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 核心考点
词汇与搭配
近义词辨析：如 affect（影响）vs. effect（效果）、raise（及物动词）vs. rise（不及物动词）。
形近词干扰：如 except（除…外）vs. expect（期望）、lose（丢失）vs. loose（松的）。
固定搭配：如 take after（像）、give up（放弃）、break down（抛锚/分解）。
语法与句法
词性转换：动词→名词（如 create → creation）、形容词→副词（如 quick → quickly）。
时态与语态：上下文时态一致性（如过去时与现在完成时的混合考查）。
非谓语动词：动名词（-ing）与不定式（to do）的逻辑主语匹配（如 I enjoy ___ books. 选
reading）。
逻辑推理与上下文
连词与过渡词：因果（so, therefore）、转折（however, but）、递进（moreover, besides）。
代词指代：人称代词（he/she/they）、指示代词（this/that/these/those）的指代对象需结合上
下文。
文化背景干扰
可能涉及贵州本土文化（如少数民族节日、非遗技艺）或跨文化场景（如旅游交流）。
2. 核心难点
熟词生义与一词多义：
如 bank（银行/河岸）、light（光/轻的）在语境中的灵活含义。
长难句解析：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+状语从句）。
干扰项迷惑性：选项语法正确但逻辑不符（如颠倒因果关系）。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
定位文章类型：记叙文（人物故事）、说明文（文化/科技现象）、议论文（观点论证）。
标记关键线索：
时间、地点、人物关系；
重复出现的词汇或主题词（如“tourism”“traditional crafts”）。
2. 分析选项，分类整理
词性分类：将 10 个备选词按名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等分类。
词义标注：用符号标记词义（如 **↑表示积极词，↓**表示消极词）。
示例：备选词：protect (↑), destroy (↓), tradition (↑), modernize (↑).
3. 逐空突破，先易后难
第一步：分析句子结构，确定空格所需词性。
示例：
The government plans to ______ the ancient town to attract more tourists.
→ 动词（develop, promote）。
第二步：结合上下文线索（复现词、逻辑关系）。
复现词：同一词或同义词在文中重复出现（如“tourism”→“travel”）。
逻辑关系：根据转折词（but）或因果词（because）推断答案。
第三步：对比选项差异，排除明显错误（如词性不符、搭配错误）。
4. 复查答案，确保连贯
代入答案后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，时态、人称是否一致。
关注段首句和段尾句的总结性内容。
示例：
Guizhou is famous for its ______ landscapes and rich ethnic cultures.
备选词：magnificent, simple, noisy, modern
答案：magnificent（语境强调贵州“壮丽”山水与文化）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考点趋势）
1、选材方向
本土文化：贵州少数民族节日（如苗年、侗族大歌）、非遗技艺（如蜡染、银饰工艺）。
生态保护：喀斯特地貌保护、乡村旅游发展（如西江千户苗寨）。
科技与生活：大数据产业（贵阳数博会）、新能源应用（如农村太阳能）。
2、命题趋势
地域特色强化：融入贵州本土词汇（如“Big Data Valley”“Qingyan Ancient Town”）。
跨学科融合：结合地理（喀斯特地貌）、历史（屯堡文化）等知识点。
高阶思维考查：
隐含逻辑：通过上下文推断作者态度（支持/反对旅游开发）。
多模态文本：图文结合（如景点介绍配图填空）。
3、难度提升点
文化细节干扰：涉及本土习俗的隐喻表达（如“长桌宴”对应“long table feast”）。
一词多义与熟词生义：如 mine（我的/矿）在矿业主题中的双关含义。
长难句密集：复合句嵌套定语从句和分词结构（如 The village, which was built in the Ming
Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year.）。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇分类整理：
本土文化词汇：ethnic minorities（少数民族）, batik（蜡染）, silver ornaments（银饰）。
生态保护词汇：eco-tourism（生态旅游）, sustainable development（可持续发展）。
科技词汇：big data（大数据）, renewable energy（可再生能源）。
2、语法强化训练：
重点突破：非谓语动词、被动语态、时态呼应。
专项练习：每日精练 10 题，总结易错点（如混淆 prevent sb. from doing 和 stop sb. to do）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年贵州中考真题，总结高频考点（如名词辨析占比）。
模拟实战：限时 8 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错误类型（如文化词汇误选）。
4、文化拓展阅读：
阅读英文版贵州旅游指南（如《Discover Guizhou》），积累本土表达。
观看纪录片（如《贵州：山水之间》英文解说），学习文化场景用语。
5、逻辑推理训练：
每日精读 1 篇中考真题，标注逻辑信号词（because, however）。
总结常见逻辑关系对应的过渡词（如因果、让步、并列）。
五、总结
“选词填空”是词汇、语法、逻辑与文化理解的综合考查。2025 年贵州中考可能更注重地域
特色和跨学科知识，考生需通过系统训练强化语境分析能力，积累本土文化词汇，同时关注
科技与生态热点，以应对灵活多变的命题趋势！
【基础试题】
A
请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。注
意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。
opposite catch having fun paintings tiny different kinds of
Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to
visit in Beijing How about going to some interesting museums You can learn a lot while
1 !
Bees are 2 insects, but the China Bee Museum is quite large. There are about 600
bee specimens in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Want to learn more
about where honey comes from and how it is made Go check it out!
If you love watermelon, then you will feel at home at the Beijing Watermelon Museum. It’s
located in the Watermelon Research Institute. Most of the exhibits are about how 3
watermelons are developed and grown. Visitors can also see many 4 and other art pieces
about this summer fruit in the museum.
Diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. It’s a two-headed
top. You can throw it up and 5 it with a string tied between two sticks. The Beijing
Diabolo Museum has more than 400 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn
how to play with the diabolo yourself!
B
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。
（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
keeping, creative, depend, changes, choices, difficult
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人 工 智 能 ) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very
popular. They bring big 1 to our life, especially in learning and working.
DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of
different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have
2 problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It’s just
like having a helpful teacher all the time. At work, it makes employees (雇员) better at analyzing
data (数据分析) and writers can find ideas from it to write better things.
But while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students
3 too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the
growth of AI, we need to pay more attention to making our creativity better. In the future, jobs
that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are
really 4 can do well. For example, in art design (艺术设计), designers should use their
own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need
to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.
So we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must
work on growing our creativity by 5 learning and practicing to get ready for the future.
C
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
A．to B．on C． a D．by E. because F. or
People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began 1
January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations
around the UK.
Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown 2 watch performances, such
as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in
making London 3 lively city.” The celebration had attracted over 500,000 people.
Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music
and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more
than 1,000 flowers made 4 children.
In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model.
A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day 5
they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy
about the festival.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
A．the B．with C．a D．for E. and F. over
In China, rice is not just food. For Chinese people, rice means more than just filling
stomachs. It shows their care 1 family and respect for tradition. Each grain of rice (每
一粒米饭) connects us 2 our ancestors. China was one of 3 first countries to
grow rice. It started 4 5,000 years ago in the Yangtze River area. This made rice a key
part of people’s lives. Eating rice has become not only a way to stay healthy but also a way to
show love for hometown, land 5 life. That bowl of white rice is with us for every meal.
It’s a warm thought for people far from home and a cultural symbol of China.
B
A．as B．a C． history D．such E. their F. so
Pipa is a traditional Chinese string instrument, kind of like a guitar. In appearance, it is
shaped like 1 pear with four strings on it for playing different notes.
Nowadays, players wear small covers on their fingers. Without hurting 2 hands,
pipa players can perform better and more beautifully at special events.
Pipa has a 3 of over 2,000 years in China and is part of many old stories and
poems. A well-known tale is about a beautiful woman named Wang Zhaojun. She had to travel far
away to marry a king to help keep peace. Feeling lonely, she played her pipa to express that she
missed home. Her music was 4 touching that it made a group of flying geese (雁) fall
from the sky. That’s why she’s known 5 “falling geese”. The music she played is still
played in Chinese opera today.
C
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为
多余选项。（每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次）
many required without sixth team competition
I like May best because we have a school trip in May every year.
Last year, I enjoyed myself in the school trip and learned something. Our school held some
games. Each group could win some gifts after they finished all the six tasks 1 . They
must take their reports with the signs of all the six teachers who took care of the tasks. Not all
groups could get gifts for their members because there weren’t gifts as 2 as the
students. So the faster we completed, the more possibly we could win our gifts. My group
members and I finished all the first five tasks. But it was a little slow, so we had to do the last one
faster. We came to the position of the 3 task. Great! The teacher who took care of it
was our English teacher. We were good friends, so we wanted him to give us his sign 4
doing the task. However, he didn’t agree. We had to finish the task. It was so hard. We tried twice
and failed. Time was going and we might lose our gifts. Then the teacher came and taught us how
to finish it. At last, we finished it and won the gifts luckily.
On the bus back to school, I asked my English teacher why he couldn’t let us pass. He
directly smiled and said that was the spirit of 5 , fairness. I realized his meaning and
remembered it well.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整
A．look for B．Never C． provide D．collect E. look out F. age
Someone says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In fact, my favorite
vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue water and walking on white sand
beaches.
As I walk, I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead, I 1
seashells (贝壳). It’s a fun hobby, and people of any 2 can do it. You never know what
kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even an official name for people who 3
and study seashells — conchologist.
There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures (生物) safe from
danger. They 4 housing and protection for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of
searching for seashells: 5 take a shell that still has a living creature inside.
B
A．when B．take pictures C． how D．hidden E. carefully F. because
Where should you search Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in
Florida is very famous, which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves
millions of seashells behind. If you don’t search 1 through the brown sea grass, you
will never know what might be 2 there.
It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing 3 to search is more
important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after
low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风), 4
storms often carry a large number of seashells.
When you look for seashells, take along something to dig with. And remember to take a
cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the seashells you find, 5 . This
allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty.
On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea
Every seashell has a story.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A．Besides B．with C． cook meals D．However E. set it up F. so
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now.
Full of energy, she volunteers to 1 for us every day. The food she prepares is very
delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I
try hard to keep up with her.
2 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high
technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use
city buses and subways. One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone.
“It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their
phones. I asked one for help to 5 on my phone,” she said with a big smile.选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 核心考点
词汇与搭配
近义词辨析：如 affect（影响）vs. effect（效果）、raise（及物动词）vs. rise（不及物动词）。
形近词干扰：如 except（除…外）vs. expect（期望）、lose（丢失）vs. loose（松的）。
固定搭配：如 take after（像）、give up（放弃）、break down（抛锚/分解）。
语法与句法
词性转换：动词→名词（如 create → creation）、形容词→副词（如 quick → quickly）。
时态与语态：上下文时态一致性（如过去时与现在完成时的混合考查）。
非谓语动词：动名词（-ing）与不定式（to do）的逻辑主语匹配（如 I enjoy ___ books. 选
reading）。
逻辑推理与上下文
连词与过渡词：因果（so, therefore）、转折（however, but）、递进（moreover, besides）。
代词指代：人称代词（he/she/they）、指示代词（this/that/these/those）的指代对象需结合上
下文。
文化背景干扰
可能涉及贵州本土文化（如少数民族节日、非遗技艺）或跨文化场景（如旅游交流）。
2. 核心难点
熟词生义与一词多义：
如 bank（银行/河岸）、light（光/轻的）在语境中的灵活含义。
长难句解析：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+状语从句）。
干扰项迷惑性：选项语法正确但逻辑不符（如颠倒因果关系）。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
定位文章类型：记叙文（人物故事）、说明文（文化/科技现象）、议论文（观点论证）。
标记关键线索：
时间、地点、人物关系；
重复出现的词汇或主题词（如“tourism”“traditional crafts”）。
2. 分析选项，分类整理
词性分类：将 10 个备选词按名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等分类。
词义标注：用符号标记词义（如 **↑表示积极词，↓**表示消极词）。
示例：备选词：protect (↑), destroy (↓), tradition (↑), modernize (↑).
3. 逐空突破，先易后难
第一步：分析句子结构，确定空格所需词性。
示例：
The government plans to ______ the ancient town to attract more tourists.
→ 动词（develop, promote）。
第二步：结合上下文线索（复现词、逻辑关系）。
复现词：同一词或同义词在文中重复出现（如“tourism”→“travel”）。
逻辑关系：根据转折词（but）或因果词（because）推断答案。
第三步：对比选项差异，排除明显错误（如词性不符、搭配错误）。
4. 复查答案，确保连贯
代入答案后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，时态、人称是否一致。
关注段首句和段尾句的总结性内容。
示例：
Guizhou is famous for its ______ landscapes and rich ethnic cultures.
备选词：magnificent, simple, noisy, modern
答案：magnificent（语境强调贵州“壮丽”山水与文化）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考点趋势）
1、选材方向
本土文化：贵州少数民族节日（如苗年、侗族大歌）、非遗技艺（如蜡染、银饰工艺）。
生态保护：喀斯特地貌保护、乡村旅游发展（如西江千户苗寨）。
科技与生活：大数据产业（贵阳数博会）、新能源应用（如农村太阳能）。
2、命题趋势
地域特色强化：融入贵州本土词汇（如“Big Data Valley”“Qingyan Ancient Town”）。
跨学科融合：结合地理（喀斯特地貌）、历史（屯堡文化）等知识点。
高阶思维考查：
隐含逻辑：通过上下文推断作者态度（支持/反对旅游开发）。
多模态文本：图文结合（如景点介绍配图填空）。
3、难度提升点
文化细节干扰：涉及本土习俗的隐喻表达（如“长桌宴”对应“long table feast”）。
一词多义与熟词生义：如 mine（我的/矿）在矿业主题中的双关含义。
长难句密集：复合句嵌套定语从句和分词结构（如 The village, which was built in the Ming
Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists every year.）。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇分类整理：
本土文化词汇：ethnic minorities（少数民族）, batik（蜡染）, silver ornaments（银饰）。
生态保护词汇：eco-tourism（生态旅游）, sustainable development（可持续发展）。
科技词汇：big data（大数据）, renewable energy（可再生能源）。
2、语法强化训练：
重点突破：非谓语动词、被动语态、时态呼应。
专项练习：每日精练 10 题，总结易错点（如混淆 prevent sb. from doing 和 stop sb. to do）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年贵州中考真题，总结高频考点（如名词辨析占比）。
模拟实战：限时 8 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错误类型（如文化词汇误选）。
4、文化拓展阅读：
阅读英文版贵州旅游指南（如《Discover Guizhou》），积累本土表达。
观看纪录片（如《贵州：山水之间》英文解说），学习文化场景用语。
5、逻辑推理训练：
每日精读 1 篇中考真题，标注逻辑信号词（because, however）。
总结常见逻辑关系对应的过渡词（如因果、让步、并列）。
五、总结
“选词填空”是词汇、语法、逻辑与文化理解的综合考查。2025 年贵州中考可能更注重地域
特色和跨学科知识，考生需通过系统训练强化语境分析能力，积累本土文化词汇，同时关注
科技与生态热点，以应对灵活多变的命题趋势！
【基础试题】
A
请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。注
意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。
opposite catch having fun paintings tiny different kinds of
Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to
visit in Beijing How about going to some interesting museums You can learn a lot while
1 !
Bees are 2 insects, but the China Bee Museum is quite large. There are about 600
bee specimens in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Want to learn more
about where honey comes from and how it is made Go check it out!
If you love watermelon, then you will feel at home at the Beijing Watermelon Museum. It’s
located in the Watermelon Research Institute. Most of the exhibits are about how 3
watermelons are developed and grown. Visitors can also see many 4 and other art pieces
about this summer fruit in the museum.
Diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. It’s a two-headed
top. You can throw it up and 5 it with a string tied between two sticks. The Beijing
Diabolo Museum has more than 400 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn
how to play with the diabolo yourself!
【答案】1．having fun 2．tiny 3．different kinds of 4．paintings 5．catch
【难度】0.85
【知识点】景点/建筑
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些有趣的博物馆，参观这些博物馆能在玩乐中收获知识。
1．句意：你在玩乐的同时还能学到很多东西！“while”引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语
和 be 动词“you are”，根据语境可知，这里需要一个表示“玩乐”的词，“having fun”意为“玩得
开心”，符合语境。故填 having fun。
2．句意：蜜蜂是微小的昆虫，但中国蜜蜂博物馆却相当大。这里要填一个形容词来描述蜜
蜂的特点，根据常识和语境可知，备选词“tiny”意为“微小的”，符合语境。故填 tiny。
3．句意：大多数展品都是关于不同种类的西瓜是如何培育和生长的。此空修饰复数名词
“watermelons”，备选词“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”，符合语境。故填 different kinds
of。
4．句意：游客还可以在博物馆里看到许多关于这种夏季水果的画作和其他艺术品。根据“and
other art pieces”可知，这里应填与艺术品相关的词，备选词“paintings”意为“画作”，符合语境。
故填 paintings。
5．句意：你可以把它抛起来，然后用两根棍子之间系着的绳子接住它。根据“throw it up”和
生活常识可知，后面是用绳子“接住”空竹，备选词“catch”意为“接住”，符合语境。故填 catch。
B
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。
（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
keeping, creative, depend, changes, choices, difficult
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人 工 智 能 ) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very
popular. They bring big 1 to our life, especially in learning and working.
DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of
different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have
2 problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It’s just
like having a helpful teacher all the time. At work, it makes employees (雇员) better at analyzing
data (数据分析) and writers can find ideas from it to write better things.
But while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students
3 too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the
growth of AI, we need to pay more attention to making our creativity better. In the future, jobs
that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are
really 4 can do well. For example, in art design (艺术设计), designers should use their
own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need
to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.
So we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must
work on growing our creativity by 5 learning and practicing to get ready for the future.
【答案】1．changes 2．difficult 3．depend 4．creative 5．keeping
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文主要讨论人工智能工具 DeepSeek 给生活带来的变化，分析其利弊，并强调培
养创造力的重要性。
1．句意：它们给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，尤其是在学习和工作方面。空前的 big 是
形容词，其后接名词，根据所给单词可知，名词 changes“改变”符合语境。故填 changes。
2．句意：当他们在历史、数学或科学等科目上遇到难题时，他们可以向 DeepSeek 寻求帮助。
空处缺少形容词修饰名词 problems，根据所给单词可知，形容词 difficult“困难的”符合语境。
故填 difficult。
3．句意：一些学生过于依赖它，只是抄袭它给出的答案。depend on“依赖”。故填 depend。
4．句意：只有真正有创造力的人才能做好。根据上文“we need to pay more attention to making
our creativity better”可知，此处指只有真正有创造力的人才能做好。空处缺少形容词作表语，
根据所给单词可知，形容词 creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填 creative。
5．句意：我们必须通过不断学习和实践来提高我们的创造力，为未来做好准备。空前的 by
是介词，其后常接动词-ing 形式，根据所给单词可知，keeping“保持，继续”符合语境。故填
keeping。
C
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
A．to B．on C． a D．by E. because F. or
People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began 1
January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations
around the UK.
Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown 2 watch performances, such
as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in
making London 3 lively city.” The celebration had attracted over 500,000 people.
Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music
and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more
than 1,000 flowers made 4 children.
In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model.
A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day 5
they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy
about the festival.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E
【难度】0.85
【知识点】庆祝活动、中华文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国各地的人们聚集在一起共同庆祝中国春节，介绍了伦敦、利物
浦和威尔士等地庆祝春节的活动。
1．句意：它开始于 1 月 29 日。根据“It began...January 29th”可知，此处是指春节开始于 1
月 29 日，在具体某一天前用介词 on。故填 B。
2．句意：成千上万的人前往伦敦的唐人街观看表演，如舞龙和舞狮。根据“Thousands of people
went to London’s Chinatown...watch performances”可知，此处是指去唐人街观看表演，用动词
不定式 to watch 表示目的。故填 A。
3．句意：这些活动在使伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市方面发挥了重要作用。根据“making
London...lively city”可知，此处是指使伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市，用不定冠词 a 表示泛
指。故填 C。
4．句意：一个野花花园被孩子们制作的 1000 多朵花装饰着。根据“A wildflower garden was
decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made...children”可知，此处是指花园被孩子们制作的花
装饰着，用介词 by 表示“被……”。故填 D。
5．句意：春节是孩子们的节日，因为他们可以得到很多礼物、食物和压岁钱。根据“Spring
Festival is a children’s day...they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money”可知，前后句为
因果关系，用 because 连接，表示“因为”。故填 E。
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
A．the B．with C．a D．for E. and F. over
In China, rice is not just food. For Chinese people, rice means more than just filling
stomachs. It shows their care 1 family and respect for tradition. Each grain of rice (每
一粒米饭) connects us 2 our ancestors. China was one of 3 first countries to
grow rice. It started 4 5,000 years ago in the Yangtze River area. This made rice a key
part of people’s lives. Eating rice has become not only a way to stay healthy but also a way to
show love for hometown, land 5 life. That bowl of white rice is with us for every meal.
It’s a warm thought for people far from home and a cultural symbol of China.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】饮食习俗、食物、中华文化
【导语】本文讲述了米饭在中国文化中的重要意义。
1．句意：它展示了他们对家人的关怀和对传统的尊重。根据“family and respect for tradition”
可知是指对家人的关怀和对传统的尊重，for“对于”。故选 D。
2．句意：每一粒米饭都把我们和我们的祖先联系在一起。connect...with...是固定短语，表示
“把……和……联系在一起”。故选 B。
3．句意：中国是最早种植水稻的国家之一。在序数词前应使用定冠词“the”。故选 A。
4．句意：它始于 5000 多年前的长江流域。根据“It started…5,000 years ago”可知是指始于 5000
多年前的长江流域。over 表示“超过，多于”。故选 F。
5．句意：吃米饭不仅成为了一种保持健康的方式，也成为了一种表达对家乡、土地和生活
的热爱的方式。land 和 life 是并列关系，and“和”，故选 E。
阅读下面短文, 从框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
B
A．as B．a C． history D．such E. their F. so
Pipa is a traditional Chinese string instrument, kind of like a guitar. In appearance, it is
shaped like 1 pear with four strings on it for playing different notes.
Nowadays, players wear small covers on their fingers. Without hurting 2 hands,
pipa players can perform better and more beautifully at special events.
Pipa has a 3 of over 2,000 years in China and is part of many old stories and
poems. A well-known tale is about a beautiful woman named Wang Zhaojun. She had to travel far
away to marry a king to help keep peace. Feeling lonely, she played her pipa to express that she
missed home. Her music was 4 touching that it made a group of flying geese (雁) fall
from the sky. That’s why she’s known 5 “falling geese”. The music she played is still
played in Chinese opera today.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、音乐与舞蹈
【导语】本文讲述了琵琶这一中国传统弦乐器的外观、演奏方式、历史背景以及与之相关的
著名故事。
1．句意：在外观上，它形状像一个梨，上面有四根弦，可以演奏不同的音符。根据“In
appearance, it is shaped like…pear with four strings on it for playing different notes.”结合备选词
可知，这里指的是琵琶的形状像一个梨。a“一个”，用于单数可数名词前。故选 B。
2．句意：在不伤害他们手的情况下，琵琶演奏者可以在特殊场合表现得更好、更优美。根
据“Without hurting…hands, pipa players can perform better and more beautifully at special
events.”可知，这里指的是不伤害他们的手。their“他们的”，修饰 hands。故选 E。
3．句意：琵琶在中国有超过 2000 年的历史，是许多古老故事和诗歌的一部分。根据“Pipa
has a…of over 2,000 years in China and is part of many old stories and poems.”结合备选词可知，
这里指的是琵琶有超过 2000 年的历史。history“历史”，名词， 符合句意。故选 C。
4．句意：她的音乐是如此动人，以至于让一群飞雁从天上掉了下来。根据“Her music was…
touching that it made a group of flying geese fall from the sky.”可知，这里指的是她的音乐如此
动人。so“如此”，用于修饰形容词，表示程度。故选 F。
5．句意：这就是为什么她被称为“落雁”。根据“That’s why she’s known…‘falling geese’.”结合
备选词可知，这里指的是她被称为“落雁”。be known as“被成称为”，固定短语。故选 A。
C
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为
多余选项。（每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次）
many required without sixth team competition
I like May best because we have a school trip in May every year.
Last year, I enjoyed myself in the school trip and learned something. Our school held some
games. Each group could win some gifts after they finished all the six tasks 1 . They
must take their reports with the signs of all the six teachers who took care of the tasks. Not all
groups could get gifts for their members because there weren’t gifts as 2 as the
students. So the faster we completed, the more possibly we could win our gifts. My group
members and I finished all the first five tasks. But it was a little slow, so we had to do the last one
faster. We came to the position of the 3 task. Great! The teacher who took care of it
was our English teacher. We were good friends, so we wanted him to give us his sign 4
doing the task. However, he didn’t agree. We had to finish the task. It was so hard. We tried twice
and failed. Time was going and we might lose our gifts. Then the teacher came and taught us how
to finish it. At last, we finished it and won the gifts luckily.
On the bus back to school, I asked my English teacher why he couldn’t let us pass. He
directly smiled and said that was the spirit of 5 , fairness. I realized his meaning and
remembered it well.
【答案】1．required 2．many 3．sixth 4．without 5．competition
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、学校人员、文体活动
【导语】本文讲述作者最喜欢的五月，因为每年五月学校会组织旅行活动。去年旅行中，作
者和小组参加游戏比赛，需完成六个任务才能获奖。尽管他们想走捷径，但老师坚持公平竞
争原则，最终他们通过努力完成任务并获奖。作者从中领悟到公平竞争的精神。
1．句意：每个小组在完成所有六项任务后都能赢得一些礼物。根据“Each group could win
some gifts after they finished all the six tasks...”可知，句中表示完成任务后获得礼物，“tasks”
意为“工作”是被要求完成，因此使用过去分词作定语修饰“tasks”。“required”是过去分词形式，
符合语境。故填 required。
2．句意：并不是所有的小组都能为他们的成员得到礼物，因为没有像学生数量那么多的礼
物。根据“Not all groups could get gifts for their members because there weren’t gifts as...as the
students.”可知，句中“as...as” 结构用于比较，中间跟形容词或副词原形，“many”用于修饰可
数名词复数，“gifts”是可数名词复数，所以用“many”符合语境。故填 many。
3．句意：我们来到了第六个任务的地点。根据“We came to the position of the...task.”可知，
一共有六项任务，已经完成了五项，所以此处是“第六项”任务，使用“sixth”表示“第六”，符
合上下文逻辑。故填 sixth。
4．句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们想让他不做任务就给我们他的签名。根据“We were good
friends, so we wanted him to give us his sign...doing the task.”可知，句中指“没有”做任务，
“without”是介词，后面接动词“-ing”形式，表示“没有做某事”，符合句子中“想不做任务就得
到签名”的语境。故填 without。
5．句意：他直接笑着说那就是比赛的精神，公平。根据“He directly smiled and said that was
the spirit of...fairness.”可知，学校举行的这些活动是一种竞赛形式，这里指是“比赛”的精神。
此处使用“competition”意为“比赛”，符合语境。“the spirit of competition”表示“比赛的精神”，
符合语境。故填 competition。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整
A．look for B．Never C． provide D．collect E. look out F. age
Someone says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In fact, my favorite
vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue water and walking on white sand
beaches.
As I walk, I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead, I 1
seashells (贝壳). It’s a fun hobby, and people of any 2 can do it. You never know what
kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even an official name for people who 3
and study seashells — conchologist.
There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures (生物) safe from
danger. They 4 housing and protection for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of
searching for seashells: 5 take a shell that still has a living creature inside.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要讲述了在海滩度假是一件幸福的事，并介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳
时间。
1．句意： 相反，我找贝壳。根据“I don’t search for gold or jewels.”并结合备选词可知，此处
指“找贝壳”，look for 符合题意。故选 A。
2．句意：这是一个有趣的爱好，任何年龄的人都可以做。根据“people of any…can do it”可
知，此处指“不同年龄的人”，age“年龄”符合题意。故选 F。
3．句意：收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个正式的名字——贝壳学家。根据“There’s even an
official name for people who…and study seashells”可知，空处缺少动词，结合备选词可知，
collect“收集”符合题意。故选 D。
4．句意：它们为海洋生物提供住所和保护。根据“They…housing and protection for sea
creatures.”可知，此处指“提供住所和保护”，provide“提供”符合题意。故选 C。
5．句意：这就引出了寻找贝壳的第一条规则：永远不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳。根据“that
still has a living creature inside”可知，不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳，Never“从不”符合题意。
故选 B。
B
A．when B．take pictures C． how D．hidden E. carefully F. because
Where should you search Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in
Florida is very famous, which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves
millions of seashells behind. If you don’t search 1 through the brown sea grass, you
will never know what might be 2 there.
It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing 3 to search is more
important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after
low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风), 4
storms often carry a large number of seashells.
When you look for seashells, take along something to dig with. And remember to take a
cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the seashells you find, 5 . This
allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty.
On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea
Every seashell has a story.
【答案】
1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要讲述了在海滩度假是一件幸福的事，并介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳
时间。
1．句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“you
will never know what might be…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏
着什么。carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故选 E。
2．句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“you
will never know what might be…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏
着什么。hidden“隐藏”符合题意。故选 D。
3．句意：知道何时搜索更为重要。根据“Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退
潮) to one and half an hour after low tide.”可知，此处介绍的是搜索的时间，when“什么时候”
符合题意。故选 A。
4．句意：令人惊讶的是，寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后，因为风暴通常会携带大量的
贝壳。根据“storms often carry a large number of seashells”可知，此处解释了寻找贝壳的最佳
时间是在飓风过后的原因，应该用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 F。
5．句意：如果你找不到贝壳，那就拍照吧。根据“This allows you to build up a great collection
of photos and enjoy the beauty.”可知，空处指“拍照”。故选 B。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A．Besides B．with C． cook meals D．However E. set it up F. so
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now.
Full of energy, she volunteers to 1 for us every day. The food she prepares is very
delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I
try hard to keep up with her.
2 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high
technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use
city buses and subways. One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone.
“It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their
phones. I asked one for help to 5 on my phone,” she said with a big smile.
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】通讯工具、家人和亲人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 75 岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的故事；
文章告诉我们，年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
1．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。结合下文“The food she prepares is very delicious.”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指老奶奶为我们做饭。故选 C。
2．句意：此外，最让我惊讶的是她接受高科技生活的最新进展是多么兴奋。结合上文“The
food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house.
When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指除了上文
中列举老奶奶的事情外，应用 besides 引入另一个更让作者惊讶的事情。故选 A。
3．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的
公交车和地铁了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，给老奶奶买一张交通卡，所
以她就能坐公交车和地铁了，应用 so 引导句子。故选 F。
4．句意：有一天，她带回来一个电子卡固定在她的智能手机上。分析句子结构可知，句子
谓语为 came back，因此这里应用介词 with 表示伴随。故选 B。
5．句意：“我请人帮忙把它安装在手机上，”她大笑着说。结合上文“an e-card”和备选词汇可
知，此处是指老奶奶请人把它安装在手机上；set up 安装，动词短语。故选 E。
