阅读理解之六选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 题型特点
核心要求：从 6 个备选项中选出 5 个填入原文缺失处，使文章逻辑连贯、结构完整。
文章类型：
说明文（如环保措施、科技应用）；
议论文（如观点论证、社会现象分析）；
记叙文（如人物故事、文化传承）。
2. 核心难点
逻辑衔接判断：
代词指代：需通过代词（it, they, this）锁定前文指代对象（如“it”指代前句提到的“recycling”）。
逻辑连接词：因果（so, therefore）、转折（however, but）、递进（moreover, besides）等。
段落主旨匹配：
缺失句可能概括段落主旨或承上启下（如过渡句）。
干扰项迷惑性：
语义相近：选项与原文部分内容重复但逻辑不符（如偷换因果关系）。
无关信息：包含原文未提及的细节（如虚构数据或案例）。
文化背景干扰：
涉及贵州本土文化或跨文化场景的文本（如非遗技艺传承、旅游宣传）。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握结构（2 分钟）
定位文章类型：说明文、议论文或记叙文。
标记关键线索：
段落首尾句（主旨句）、代词（it, they）、逻辑连接词（however, therefore）。
缺失句位置（段首、段中、段尾）对逻辑的影响。
2. 分析选项特征
词性分类：将 6 个选项按名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等分类。
逻辑信号词标注：
因果（so, because）、转折（but, however）、举例（for example）。
代词（this, such）需重点关注指代内容。
3. 逐空匹配，先易后难
第一步：分析缺失句前后文的逻辑关系（如转折→选“however”）。
第二步：匹配代词与指代对象（如前句提到“solar energy”，后句用“it”指代）。
第三步：排除干扰项（如语义重复但逻辑矛盾的选项）。
4. 复查答案，确保连贯
代入答案后通读全文，检查段落间过渡是否自然，逻辑是否严密。
示例：
原文（环保主题）：
Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources. ______. For example, many cities have
introduced strict recycling policies.
选项：
A. However, some people still ignore recycling rules.
B. This practice has gained popularity worldwide.
C. Therefore, factories should produce more recyclable materials.
答案：B（“This practice”指代前文的“recycling”，且后文举例支持，逻辑连贯）。
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
本土特色：贵州生态保护案例（如喀斯特地貌治理）、非遗技艺传承（如蜡染工艺）。
社会热点：人工智能教育应用、青少年心理健康（如“双减”政策影响）。
跨文化场景：中外文化交流活动宣传（如国际夏令营）。
2、命题趋势
多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图+文字说明，需匹配缺失步骤）。
3、高阶逻辑考查：
隐含因果链：需结合上下文推断现象背后的原因（如“游客减少→生态恢复”）。
段落主旨匹配：缺失句需概括段落核心思想。
干扰项强化：选项语义相近但逻辑矛盾（如偷换“reduce”为“increase”）。
4、难度提升点
长难句密集：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+分词结构）。
文化细节干扰：涉及本土习俗的隐喻表达（如“长桌宴”象征团结）。
代词指代陷阱：多个代词（it, they）同时出现，需精准定位指代对象。
四、备考建议
1、逻辑信号词专项训练：
整理高频逻辑词（因果、转折、举例），每日练习 2-3 组句子匹配。
总结常见逻辑关系对应的过渡词（如“however”表转折，“therefore”表结果）。
2、代词指代强化训练：
每日精析 1-2 篇真题，标注代词（it, this, such）的指代内容。
总结代词与指代对象的常见距离规律（通常在前 1-2 句内）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年贵州中考六选五，总结高频考点（如段落主旨题占比约 40%）。
模拟实战：限时 6 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错误类型（如逻辑误判/代词误选）。
4、本土文化拓展：
阅读英文版贵州旅游指南（如《Explore Guizhou》），积累文化类表达。
关注贵州政府官网英文版，学习政策类文本的逻辑结构。
5、多模态文本训练：
练习图文结合题型（如根据流程图选择缺失步骤）。
五、总结
“阅读理解之六选五”是逻辑推理、上下文衔接与语言敏感度的综合考查。2025 年贵州中考
可能更注重本土文化和高阶逻辑，考生需通过系统训练强化段落主旨概括能力，积累高频逻
辑信号词，同时关注多模态文本与文化细节，以应对灵活多变的命题趋势！
【基础试题】
A
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中
有一项多余）。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring (探索) a city in an immersive (沉
浸 式 的 ) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are
choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need
any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. 1
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old
streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many
stories about the past. 2 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local
people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 3 It is a great way to
experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
4 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets
them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower
way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city
perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.”
5
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．Citywalk is very popular with young people.
D．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
E．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk.
F．We can talk to them and learn about their lives.
B
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chongyang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the ninth day of the
ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival
by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still celebrate this tradition 1
However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them.
2 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of QuYuan, a
great poet living in the ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice
dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to
generation. Celebrating traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many
festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family centred message at their heart.
The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. 3 With the
celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national
identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with
special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation. Traditional festivals
tell us who we are. 4
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us. 5
A．They also fill us with pride in being Chinese.
B．It is the duty of us to protect them for generations to come.
C．Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.
D．Family members will come back home even if they live very far away.
E．Nowadays, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.
F．We can have a better understanding of Qu Yuan by celebrating traditional festivals.
C
Choose the proper sentence from A to F to complete the passage. There is one sentence you DO
NOT need.
Because of the invention of the typewriter (打 字 机 ), people pay more attention to the
keyboard instead of handwriting. 1 This change has continued.
We have become less and less dependent upon handwriting. Many students don’t pay much
attention to their writing at school. 2
It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain
activities. We use the similar movement for each letter on a keyboard. Writing by hand requires
control of our good motor (运动) skills and senses and it is different from using keyboard. 3
It also helps us form more ideas and accept new knowledge better.
Taking handwritten notes also leads to better understanding and memorization. 4
According to the researchers, the act of writing helps us focus on what’s important. It may help us
think better.
5 At the same time, they should be encouraged to take notes by hand. It’s
necessary to let children practice handwriting at an early age.
A．Besides, computers are widely used nowadays.
B．Exactly, recording ideas by hand can improve motor skills.
C．So, children need to realize the importance of handwriting.
D．Remember the fact that handwriting is a necessary part of our culture.
E．But several studies support the idea that handwriting has many advantages.
F．In this result, children learn something better and finish a task more quickly.
【提升试题】
A
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
When buying a backpack, there are several things you should consider. 1 A
backpack used for carrying school supplies, for example, may not need to have as many features
as a backpack that is to be used for hiking or camping.
When buying a backpack, look for one that can easily be placed on your back. Many people
carry their backpacks over only one shoulder. 2 Backpacks are designed to be carried
completely on your back, supported by both shoulders, in order to help evenly distribute (分配)
the weight. In fact, carrying a backpack that is either too heavy or used improperly is one of the
leading causes of back injuries in students.
3 If the backpack will be used for carrying textbooks, it must be wide enough to
contain the width of the books it will carry. If the backpack is for hiking, it needs to be large
enough to carry supplies such as a solar blanket and other camping things.
Another consideration when buying a backpack is the number of compartments (隔层) the
backpack has. When used for hiking or camping, it's often helpful for a backpack to have several
smaller compartments. 4
The material is also important when buying a backpack. When buying a backpack for
hiking or camping, it is best to buy one that is strong enough. 5 If you are buying a
backpack for college use, it might also help prevent your books and homework from getting wet
while you are walking from one building on campus to another in the rain.
A．But this is actually a mistake.
B．The most important consideration when buying a backpack is its future use.
C．It is helpful to buy a backpack with much space inside.
D．It is important to buy one that will be comfortable to carry.
E．This way, important items such as knives are easy to reach.
F．Thus, your clothing or supplies will not get damaged in bad weather.
B
Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. 1
Actually, a certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. But too much self-doubt can
hold you back from achieving your goals. 2 You have the power to get out of
self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits.
3
Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good
enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do
something, the more you believe it.
Try not to compare yourself with others.
Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.
Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you.
4 Focus on (集中注意力) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud
of the progress you’re making.
Spend time with supportive people.
Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who
make you feel good. 5 They can help build up your confidence (信心).
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项
只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。
A．Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk.
B．This helps reduce (减少) feelings of satisfaction.
C．Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time.
D．Tell them your fears and your doubts.
E．However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win.
F．Keep in mind that everyone has a different path (路线).
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. 1
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates
successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your
lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons
very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you
meet with. 2
This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve.
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams
(Believe). And then they do nothing. 3 When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they
get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you
have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve.
4 If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable.
However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life.
5 Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their
dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．They just imagine their dreams can come true.
B．If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared
for a harder one tomorrow.
C．What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream
and goal.
D．For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act).
E．Success belongs to people who have great talents and good chances.
F．We must face them bravely and solve them.
【拔高试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth 1
Use reusable bags.
When you’re getting ready to leave the grocery store, a commonly asked question in the
checkout line is this: “Paper or plastic ” In reality, whatever you’re choosing between paper and
plastic, no matter your intentions (意图), you’re still choosing “wrong”. 2
Recycle.
Recycling is such a simple thing to do. Instead of throwing recyclables in the trash with
your non—recyclables, take an extra step to put recycling cans around your schools.
Save electricity!
Use energy—efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer,
which will save you a bit of money too. 3
Save water.
Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet (水 龙 头 ) as you are
brushing your teeth. 4 Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. Changing old habits
will be quite good for the environment.
Walk or cycle.
5 So walk or use your bicycle if the journey is a short one.
It’s high time each and every one of us took action. Let’s do it together!
A．Because there’s a better choice: a reusable grocery bag.
B．Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them.
C．I often walk or ride a bicycle instead of driving.
D．Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.
E．Here are five little things we can do.
F．Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair.
B
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies
(阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种 子 ) on the Internet doubled
compared with last year. 1
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was
developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 2
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into
plants. Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 3
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the
happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and
develop patience. 4 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this
year. Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were
from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small
garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” Fang said.
5 It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
A．He learned that from his grandpa.
B．He grows strawberries and carrots.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.
C
Reading is an amazing and fantastic experience that only humans can have. 1 We can
walk in the shoes of people who lived thousands of years ago. We can explore (探索) imaginary
lands. We can make friends with fictional heroes. We can stare at the darkest and farthest corners
of the stars.
2 Reading can be hard sometimes. That’s especially true when we’re tired, bored or
faced with big words and ideas. Besides, reading can be much harder for some than for others.
3 Their studies have given us a few suggestions about how to make reading easier. By taking
up these suggestions, reading can be an even better experience.
First read in print whenever possible. 4 One is that our eyes will probably not skip
over (跳过) printed words. However, we do this more often with on-screen words. What’s more,
reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in our mind. That map, in
turn, makes it easier to remember details (细节) in the future.
When we have to read on-screen, we can try making the size of the words larger. Words are
easier to read when the letters are not close together. Finally, when reading something difficult,
such as a scientific article use an active method. On the sides of a page, write down and explain
new words. Translate difficult paragraphs into a form that is understandable. 5 Our brain
is processing these words and making them mean something. That is an unbelievable skill, no
matter how long it takes us.
A．But let’s be realistic.
B．There are several reasons for this.
C．Most importantly be as patient as possible.
D．Old books are never tired of repeating and they’re well worth thinking out.
E．Luckily scientists are looking into the ways our brains make sense of written language.
F．Just by looking at printed words on a page, we can travel across time and space in our mind.阅读理解之六选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 题型特点
核心要求：从 6 个备选项中选出 5 个填入原文缺失处，使文章逻辑连贯、结构完整。
文章类型：
说明文（如环保措施、科技应用）；
议论文（如观点论证、社会现象分析）；
记叙文（如人物故事、文化传承）。
2. 核心难点
逻辑衔接判断：
代词指代：需通过代词（it, they, this）锁定前文指代对象（如“it”指代前句提到的“recycling”）。
逻辑连接词：因果（so, therefore）、转折（however, but）、递进（moreover, besides）等。
段落主旨匹配：
缺失句可能概括段落主旨或承上启下（如过渡句）。
干扰项迷惑性：
语义相近：选项与原文部分内容重复但逻辑不符（如偷换因果关系）。
无关信息：包含原文未提及的细节（如虚构数据或案例）。
文化背景干扰：
涉及贵州本土文化或跨文化场景的文本（如非遗技艺传承、旅游宣传）。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握结构（2 分钟）
定位文章类型：说明文、议论文或记叙文。
标记关键线索：
段落首尾句（主旨句）、代词（it, they）、逻辑连接词（however, therefore）。
缺失句位置（段首、段中、段尾）对逻辑的影响。
2. 分析选项特征
词性分类：将 6 个选项按名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等分类。
逻辑信号词标注：
因果（so, because）、转折（but, however）、举例（for example）。
代词（this, such）需重点关注指代内容。
3. 逐空匹配，先易后难
第一步：分析缺失句前后文的逻辑关系（如转折→选“however”）。
第二步：匹配代词与指代对象（如前句提到“solar energy”，后句用“it”指代）。
第三步：排除干扰项（如语义重复但逻辑矛盾的选项）。
4. 复查答案，确保连贯
代入答案后通读全文，检查段落间过渡是否自然，逻辑是否严密。
示例：
原文（环保主题）：
Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources. ______. For example, many cities have
introduced strict recycling policies.
选项：
A. However, some people still ignore recycling rules.
B. This practice has gained popularity worldwide.
C. Therefore, factories should produce more recyclable materials.
答案：B（“This practice”指代前文的“recycling”，且后文举例支持，逻辑连贯）。
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
本土特色：贵州生态保护案例（如喀斯特地貌治理）、非遗技艺传承（如蜡染工艺）。
社会热点：人工智能教育应用、青少年心理健康（如“双减”政策影响）。
跨文化场景：中外文化交流活动宣传（如国际夏令营）。
2、命题趋势
多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图+文字说明，需匹配缺失步骤）。
3、高阶逻辑考查：
隐含因果链：需结合上下文推断现象背后的原因（如“游客减少→生态恢复”）。
段落主旨匹配：缺失句需概括段落核心思想。
干扰项强化：选项语义相近但逻辑矛盾（如偷换“reduce”为“increase”）。
4、难度提升点
长难句密集：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+分词结构）。
文化细节干扰：涉及本土习俗的隐喻表达（如“长桌宴”象征团结）。
代词指代陷阱：多个代词（it, they）同时出现，需精准定位指代对象。
四、备考建议
1、逻辑信号词专项训练：
整理高频逻辑词（因果、转折、举例），每日练习 2-3 组句子匹配。
总结常见逻辑关系对应的过渡词（如“however”表转折，“therefore”表结果）。
2、代词指代强化训练：
每日精析 1-2 篇真题，标注代词（it, this, such）的指代内容。
总结代词与指代对象的常见距离规律（通常在前 1-2 句内）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年贵州中考六选五，总结高频考点（如段落主旨题占比约 40%）。
模拟实战：限时 6 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错误类型（如逻辑误判/代词误选）。
4、本土文化拓展：
阅读英文版贵州旅游指南（如《Explore Guizhou》），积累文化类表达。
关注贵州政府官网英文版，学习政策类文本的逻辑结构。
5、多模态文本训练：
练习图文结合题型（如根据流程图选择缺失步骤）。
五、总结
“阅读理解之六选五”是逻辑推理、上下文衔接与语言敏感度的综合考查。2025 年贵州中考
可能更注重本土文化和高阶逻辑，考生需通过系统训练强化段落主旨概括能力，积累高频逻
辑信号词，同时关注多模态文本与文化细节，以应对灵活多变的命题趋势！
【基础试题】
A
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中
有一项多余）。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring (探索) a city in an immersive (沉
浸 式 的 ) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are
choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need
any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. 1
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old
streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many
stories about the past. 2 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local
people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 3 It is a great way to
experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
4 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets
them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower
way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city
perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.”
5
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．Citywalk is very popular with young people.
D．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
E．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk.
F．We can talk to them and learn about their lives.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】城市、景点/建筑
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫作 Citywalk 的活动。
1．根据“We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money.”可知，不需要特殊的
车辆，也不需要花很多钱。选项 D“我们只需要一双舒适的鞋子”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可
知，这些建筑有很长的历史，并且可以告诉我们很多关于过去的故事。选项 B“街上还有一
些小店”符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据“We can also meet different people during Citywalk.”可知，在城市漫步过程中，我们可
以遇到不同的人。选项 F“我们可以跟他们交流，了解他们的生活”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this
in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，城市漫步让他们以一种有趣和放松的方式去探索当地。选项
C“城市漫步很受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, ‘I think Shanghai is a
city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful
shops.’”可知，姚雪这些日子刚从北京搬到上海，她认为上海适合城市漫步。选项 A“姚雪非
常喜欢城市漫步”符合语境。故选 A。
B
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chongyang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the ninth day of the
ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival
by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still celebrate this tradition 1
However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them.
2 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of QuYuan, a
great poet living in the ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice
dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to
generation. Celebrating traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many
festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family centred message at their heart.
The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. 3 With the
celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national
identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with
special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation. Traditional festivals
tell us who we are. 4
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us. 5
A．They also fill us with pride in being Chinese.
B．It is the duty of us to protect them for generations to come.
C．Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.
D．Family members will come back home even if they live very far away.
E．Nowadays, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.
F．We can have a better understanding of Qu Yuan by celebrating traditional festivals.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】传统节日
【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代社会中推广中国传统节日的重要性。
1．根据“but how many people today still celebrate this tradition ”和“However, they are an
important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them.”可知，此处与传统节日庆祝情况或
受欢迎程度有关。选项 E“如今，许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选
E。
2．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of QuYuan, a great poet
living in the ancient China.”可知，此处与传统节日和历史知识有关。选项 C“传统节日教会我
们很多关于我们国家的历史。”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据“The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.”可知，此处
与家人团聚有关。选项 D“即使住得很远，家人也会回家。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“Traditional festivals tell us who we are.”可知，此处与传统节日的意义有关。选项 A“它
们也让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us. ”可知，此处与人们要如何对待传统
节日有关。选项 B“为子孙后代保护他们是我们的责任。”符合语境。故选 B。
C
Choose the proper sentence from A to F to complete the passage. There is one sentence you DO
NOT need.
Because of the invention of the typewriter (打 字 机 ), people pay more attention to the
keyboard instead of handwriting. 1 This change has continued.
We have become less and less dependent upon handwriting. Many students don’t pay much
attention to their writing at school. 2
It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain
activities. We use the similar movement for each letter on a keyboard. Writing by hand requires
control of our good motor (运动) skills and senses and it is different from using keyboard. 3
It also helps us form more ideas and accept new knowledge better.
Taking handwritten notes also leads to better understanding and memorization. 4
According to the researchers, the act of writing helps us focus on what’s important. It may help us
think better.
5 At the same time, they should be encouraged to take notes by hand. It’s
necessary to let children practice handwriting at an early age.
A．Besides, computers are widely used nowadays.
B．Exactly, recording ideas by hand can improve motor skills.
C．So, children need to realize the importance of handwriting.
D．Remember the fact that handwriting is a necessary part of our culture.
E．But several studies support the idea that handwriting has many advantages.
F．In this result, children learn something better and finish a task more quickly.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述在键盘打字盛行的今天，我们更要重视手写的重要性。
1．根据上文“Because of the invention of the typewriter (打字机), people pay more attention to
the keyboard instead of handwriting.”及下文“This change has continued.”可知，此处与造成忽视
书写的原因有关，选项 A“此外，如今计算机被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据下文“It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain
activities…”并结合选项可知，此处承上启下，引出书写的重要性，选项 E“但一些研究支持
手写有很多优点的观点。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据上文“Writing by hand requires control of our good motor (运动) skills and senses and it is
different from using keyboard.”可知，此处指手写和运动技能相关联，选项 B“没错，用手记
录想法可以提高运动技能。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“Taking handwritten notes also leads to better understanding and memorization.”并结
合选项可知，手写笔记有助于更好地理解和记忆，从而有助于学习，选项 F“在这个结果中，
孩子们学得更好，完成任务也更快。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．通读全文，上文介绍手写的好处，所以此处总结全文，选项 C“因此，孩子们需要意识到
手写的重要性。”符合语境。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一
项为多余选项。
When buying a backpack, there are several things you should consider. 1 A
backpack used for carrying school supplies, for example, may not need to have as many features
as a backpack that is to be used for hiking or camping.
When buying a backpack, look for one that can easily be placed on your back. Many people
carry their backpacks over only one shoulder. 2 Backpacks are designed to be carried
completely on your back, supported by both shoulders, in order to help evenly distribute (分配)
the weight. In fact, carrying a backpack that is either too heavy or used improperly is one of the
leading causes of back injuries in students.
3 If the backpack will be used for carrying textbooks, it must be wide enough to
contain the width of the books it will carry. If the backpack is for hiking, it needs to be large
enough to carry supplies such as a solar blanket and other camping things.
Another consideration when buying a backpack is the number of compartments (隔层) the
backpack has. When used for hiking or camping, it's often helpful for a backpack to have several
smaller compartments. 4
The material is also important when buying a backpack. When buying a backpack for
hiking or camping, it is best to buy one that is strong enough. 5 If you are buying a
backpack for college use, it might also help prevent your books and homework from getting wet
while you are walking from one building on campus to another in the rain.
A．But this is actually a mistake.
B．The most important consideration when buying a backpack is its future use.
C．It is helpful to buy a backpack with much space inside.
D．It is important to buy one that will be comfortable to carry.
E．This way, important items such as knives are easy to reach.
F．Thus, your clothing or supplies will not get damaged in bad weather.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文主要讲了购买背包时需考虑多方面因素，包括其未来用途、应双肩背避免单肩
背、内部空间要足够、隔层数量及隔层设计要合理，材质要坚固以避免物品在恶劣天气下受
损。
1．根据“When buying a backpack, there are several things you should consider.”以及“A backpack
used for carrying school supplies, for example, may not need to have as many features as a
backpack that is to be used for hiking or camping.”可知，这里强调购买背包时要考虑其用途，
选项 B“购买背包时最重要的考虑因素是它未来的用途”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据“Many people carry their backpacks over only one shoulder.”以及“Backpacks are
designed to be carried completely on your back, supported by both shoulders, in order to help
evenly distribute the weight.”可知，很多人单肩背背包的做法是错误的，选项 A“但这实际上
是一个错误”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“If the backpack will be used for carrying textbooks, it must be wide enough to contain the
width of the books it will carry. If the backpack is for hiking, it needs to be large enough to carry
supplies such as a solar blanket and other camping things.”可知，这里说的是背包内部空间的重
要性，选项 C“买一个内部有很大空间的背包是有帮助的”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据“Another consideration when buying a backpack is the number of compartments the
backpack has. When used for hiking or camping, it's often helpful for a backpack to have several
smaller compartments.”可知，有小隔层便于拿取重要物品，选项 E“这样，像小刀这样的重要
物品就很容易拿到”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据“The material is also important when buying a backpack. When buying a backpack for
hiking or camping, it is best to buy one that is strong enough.”以及“If you are buying a backpack
for college use, it might also help prevent your books and homework from getting wet while you
are walking from one building on campus to another in the rain.”可知，这里说的是背包材质好能
防止物品受损，选项 F“这样，你的衣服或物品在恶劣天气下就不会受损”符合语境。故选 F。
B
Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. 1
Actually, a certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. But too much self-doubt can
hold you back from achieving your goals. 2 You have the power to get out of
self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits.
3
Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good
enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do
something, the more you believe it.
Try not to compare yourself with others.
Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.
Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you.
4 Focus on (集中注意力) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud
of the progress you’re making.
Spend time with supportive people.
Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who
make you feel good. 5 They can help build up your confidence (信心).
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项
只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。
A．Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk.
B．This helps reduce (减少) feelings of satisfaction.
C．Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time.
D．Tell them your fears and your doubts.
E．However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win.
F．Keep in mind that everyone has a different path (路线).
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文主旨在于探讨自我怀疑这一心理现象，并给出克服自我怀疑、增强自信心的建
议。
1．根据“Actually, a certain level of self-doubt is normal and even helpful.”可知，一定程度的自
我怀疑是正常的，甚至是有帮助的，其承接了前文内容，说明自我怀疑并非罕见，C 项“每
个人都会时不时地经历自我怀疑。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“You have the power to get out of self-doubt.”可知，你有能力摆脱自我怀疑，因此此处
强调即使存在自我怀疑，但不必让它影响自己，E 项“然而，你不必让自我怀疑获胜。”符合
语境。故选 E。
3．根据“Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not
good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do
something, the more you believe it.”可知，此处强调要停止负面的自我暗示，转而用积极的言
语来鼓励自己，A 项“停止消极的自言自语。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you.”和“Focus
on (集中注意力) your own journey,”可知，总会有一些人看起来比你更成功或更有天赋，要专
注于自己的旅程，因此此处指出每个人都有自己的发展路线和速度，不必与他人比较，F 项
“记住，每个人都有不同的路线。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“They can help build up your confidence (信心)”可知，他们可以帮助你建立信心，因
此此处应告知他们自己的问题，D 项“告诉他们你的恐惧和怀疑。”符合语境。故选 D。
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. 1
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates
successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your
lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons
very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you
meet with. 2
This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve.
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams
(Believe). And then they do nothing. 3 When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they
get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you
have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve.
4 If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable.
However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life.
5 Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their
dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．They just imagine their dreams can come true.
B．If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared
for a harder one tomorrow.
C．What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream
and goal.
D．For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act).
E．Success belongs to people who have great talents and good chances.
F．We must face them bravely and solve them.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、哲理感悟、意见/建议
【导语】本文讲述了成功的关键在于将梦想与目标通过坚持不懈的行动转化为现实，强调了
行动在实现梦想中的重要性。
1．根据“Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.”可知，此句进一步阐述每天学习和进
步与个人梦想目标紧密相连，起到承上启下的作用，解释了为什么人们会有梦想和目标以及
它们和日常学习进步的关系。选项 C“我们每天学习和进步的动力与我们的个人梦想和目标
密切相关。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet
with.”可知，此句以具体的课程学习为例，说明遇到困难课程时应有的做法。选项 B“如果今
天我们有了一节难学的课，那我们就尽力把它学好，这样明天我们就能准备迎接更难的一
课。”符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据“And then they do nothing.”可知，此句具体说明他们只是想象梦想能实现，承接上文
对这类人的描述。选项 A“他们只是想象他们的梦想能够实现。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“However, ‘I’ll try’ creates wonders.”可知，此句进一步强调“Act”对于成功的重要性，
解释了添加“Act”的原因。选项 D“对我来说，行动是成功的最重要因素，那就是坚持不懈地
采取行动。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据“Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in our life”可知，此句表明面对困难应有
的态度和做法，即勇敢面对并解决。选项 F“我们必须勇敢地面对这些问题，并加以解决。”
符合语境。故选 F。
【拔高试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth 1
Use reusable bags.
When you’re getting ready to leave the grocery store, a commonly asked question in the
checkout line is this: “Paper or plastic ” In reality, whatever you’re choosing between paper and
plastic, no matter your intentions (意图), you’re still choosing “wrong”. 2
Recycle.
Recycling is such a simple thing to do. Instead of throwing recyclables in the trash with
your non—recyclables, take an extra step to put recycling cans around your schools.
Save electricity!
Use energy—efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer,
which will save you a bit of money too. 3
Save water.
Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet (水 龙 头 ) as you are
brushing your teeth. 4 Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. Changing old habits
will be quite good for the environment.
Walk or cycle.
5 So walk or use your bicycle if the journey is a short one.
It’s high time each and every one of us took action. Let’s do it together!
A．Because there’s a better choice: a reusable grocery bag.
B．Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them.
C．I often walk or ride a bicycle instead of driving.
D．Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.
E．Here are five little things we can do.
F．Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就拯救地球和保护环境给出了具体的建议，包括使用
可重复使用的购物袋、回收、节约电力、节约水资源以及短途出行时选择步行或骑自行车。
这些建议旨在减少资源消耗、降低环境污染，并提醒读者意识到个人行为对环境的重要性。
1．根据上文“Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth ”可知，这段文字
是引言部分，提出了一个问题：“我们应该怎么做来拯救地球？”接着需要给出一些具体的建
议或行动方案；选项 E“这里有五件小事我们可以做。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据上文“In reality, whatever you’re choosing between paper and plastic, no matter your
intentions, you’re still choosing ‘wrong’.”可知，无论选择纸袋还是塑料袋都是“错误”的，因此
这里需要一个解释为何这两种选择都不好，并给出更好的选择；选项 A“因为有一个更好的
选择：可重复使用的购物袋。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“Use energy—efficient light bulbs instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which
will save you a bit of money too.”可知，使用节能灯泡可以省电，这里需要继续给出其他节省
电力的建议；选项 B“确保不使用电器时关闭电灯、电视和其他电器。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet as you are brushing
your teeth.”可知，在刷牙时要关闭水龙头可以节约用水，这里需要给出另一个节约用水的建
议，避免不必要的水资源浪费；选项 F“直到你准备好进去洗头才打开淋浴。”符合语境。故
选 F。
5．根据本段的小标题“Walk or cycle.”可知，本段文字建议步行或骑自行车作为短途旅行的
选择，因此需要给出选择这些出行方式的理由；选项 D“驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。”
符合语境。故选 D。
B
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies
(阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种 子 ) on the Internet doubled
compared with last year. 1
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was
developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 2
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into
plants. Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 3
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the
happy time with my grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and
develop patience. 4 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this
year. Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were
from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small
garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” Fang said.
5 It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
A．He learned that from his grandpa.
B．He grows strawberries and carrots.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】种植与养殖
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历；他们
的故事说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
1．根据上文“According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds on the Internet doubled
compared with last year.”和下文“Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province…”可
知，此处应提到种子购买者的情况；选项 D“在这些买家中，大多数是 95 后。”符合语境。
故选 D。
2．根据上文“Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting
was developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知，安徽
省的一名高中生张同学，小学时他和爷爷住在农村，学会了种植；选项 A“他是从他爷爷那
里学会了种植。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.”和下文“Growing fruit
and vegetables not only brings delicious food…”可知，此处是指张同学在自家阳台种植了水果
和蔬菜；选项 B“他种草莓和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to
relax and develop patience.”和下文“To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her
balcony this year.”可知，来自深圳的方同学为了应对生活中的某种困难而开始了阳台种植；
选项 C“这个 16 岁的女孩有时感到有压力。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据下文“It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可知，此处是指阳台种菜不仅仅是一
种生活方式，它也给年轻人的生活带来欢乐；选项 F“现在种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式。”符
合语境。故选 F。
C
Reading is an amazing and fantastic experience that only humans can have. 1 We can
walk in the shoes of people who lived thousands of years ago. We can explore (探索) imaginary
lands. We can make friends with fictional heroes. We can stare at the darkest and farthest corners
of the stars.
2 Reading can be hard sometimes. That’s especially true when we’re tired, bored or
faced with big words and ideas. Besides, reading can be much harder for some than for others.
3 Their studies have given us a few suggestions about how to make reading easier. By taking
up these suggestions, reading can be an even better experience.
First read in print whenever possible. 4 One is that our eyes will probably not skip
over (跳过) printed words. However, we do this more often with on-screen words. What’s more,
reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in our mind. That map, in
turn, makes it easier to remember details (细节) in the future.
When we have to read on-screen, we can try making the size of the words larger. Words are
easier to read when the letters are not close together. Finally, when reading something difficult,
such as a scientific article use an active method. On the sides of a page, write down and explain
new words. Translate difficult paragraphs into a form that is understandable. 5 Our brain
is processing these words and making them mean something. That is an unbelievable skill, no
matter how long it takes us.
A．But let’s be realistic.
B．There are several reasons for this.
C．Most importantly be as patient as possible.
D．Old books are never tired of repeating and they’re well worth thinking out.
E．Luckily scientists are looking into the ways our brains make sense of written language.
F．Just by looking at printed words on a page, we can travel across time and space in our mind.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】阅读
【导语】本文介绍了阅读是一种只有人类才能拥有的奇妙体验，但有时阅读很难，但科学家
们通过研究我们的大脑，给了我们一些关于如何使阅读更容易的建议。
1．根据“We can walk in the shoes of people who lived thousands of years ago. We can explore (探
索) imaginary lands.”可知，此处是说阅读能带领我们穿越时间和空间；选项 F“只要看着纸上
的文字，我们就能在脑海中穿越时间和空间。”符合。故选 F。
2．根据“Reading can be hard sometimes. That’s especially true when we're tired bored or faced
with big words and ideas.”可知，阅读虽然是一种只有人类才能拥有的奇妙体验，但有时阅读
也很难，所以要现实一点；选项 A“但让我们现实一点。”符合。故选 A。
3．根据“Besides, reading can be much harder for some than for others.”和“Their studies have
given us a few suggestions about how to make reading easier.”可知，阅读对一些人来说可能比
其他人更难，但科学家的研究给了我们一些关于如何使阅读更容易的建议；选项 E“幸运的
是，科学家们正在研究我们的大脑理解书面语言的方式。”符合。故选 E。
4．根据“One is that our eyes will probably not skip over (跳过) printed words.”和“What’s more,
reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in our mind.”可知，此处
是说为什么要读印刷的书籍；选项 B“这有几个原因。”符合。故选 B。
5．根据“Our brain is processing these words and making them mean something. That is an
unbelievable skill, no matter how long it takes us.”可知，我们的大脑在处理这些词汇，使它们
有意义；这是一项令人难以置信的技能，无论花多长时间。由此推知我们在阅读时要耐心一
些，给大脑时间处理阅读的信息；选项 C“最重要的是要尽可能有耐心。”符合。故选 C。
