阅读填表
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 题型特点
核心要求：根据文章内容，将表格中缺失的信息（如关键词、数据、观点）补充完整，考查
信息提取、逻辑归纳与细节理解能力。
表格类型：
信息分类表：按主题分类（如环保措施分类）；
流程步骤表：按时间顺序或操作流程排列（如制作蜡染的步骤）；
对比分析表：比较不同事物特征（如传统工艺与现代技术的差异）。
2. 核心难点
信息定位与筛选：
干扰项迷惑：选项包含原文细节但与表格主题无关（如表格要求填“原因”，选项却出现“结
果”）。
同义替换陷阱：表格需填入原文的同义表达（如“reduce pollution” → “cut down emissions”）。
逻辑关系判断：
因果关系：需根据上下文推断事件原因或结果（如“游客减少”的原因是“生态保护政策”）。
分类归纳：需将信息按表格列标题归类（如将“蜡染”“银饰”归入“非遗技艺”）。
文化背景干扰：
涉及贵州本土文化内容（如“屯堡地戏”“苗年习俗”）可能因考生不熟悉导致误填。
二、解题步骤
1. 分析表格结构，明确填空类型（1 分钟）
识别表格类型：
横向表头（如“措施/效果”）→ 需匹配对应内容；
纵向表头（如“时间/事件”）→ 需按时间顺序填空。
标注填空类型：
数据类（数字、百分比）、观点类（原因、目的）、分类类（类别名称）。
2. 通读全文，定位关键信息（3 分钟）
锁定表格对应段落：根据表格主题，快速扫描文中相关段落（如表格涉及“非遗传承”，则重
点阅读文化类段落）。
标记原文线索：用下划线标出与表格填空相关的句子或短语。
3. 对比选项与原文，精准匹配
直接匹配：原文与表格内容完全一致（如表格填“data” → 原文“statistics”）。
同 义 替 换 ： 需 识 别 同 义 词 或 句 式 转 换 （ 如 原 文 “protect the environment” → 表 格 填
“environmental protection”）。
逻辑推理：根据上下文补充隐含信息（如表格要求填“结果”，需从原文中推断“生态恢复”）。
4. 复查答案，确保逻辑连贯
代入答案后检查表格是否完整，行、列逻辑是否通顺（如分类表是否覆盖所有类别）。
示例：
非遗技艺 代表作品 传承方式
蜡染 蜡染布艺 家族传承
银饰工艺 苗族银冠 师徒制
答案填空 侗族大歌 口传心授
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
本土文化：贵州非遗技艺（如苗绣、侗族大歌）、传统节日（如苗年习俗）。
社会热点：乡村振兴案例（如西江千户苗寨旅游发展）、环保政策（垃圾分类）。
科技与生活：大数据应用（贵阳数博会成果）、新能源推广（农村太阳能项目）。
2、命题趋势
多模态表格：图文结合（如表格配流程图，需填步骤名称）。
跨学科融合：结合地理（喀斯特地貌治理）、历史（屯堡文化）等知识点。
高阶思维考查：
隐含分类：根据特征归纳类别（如将“蜡染”“刺绣”归入“纺织工艺”）。
数据对比：填写表格中的百分比或统计数据（如“60%的游客选择生态旅游”）。
3、难度提升点
信息分散：表格填空所需信息分布在文章不同段落，需全局定位。
长难句解析：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+分词结构）。
文化细节干扰：涉及本土习俗的专业术语（如“长桌宴”对应“long table feast”）。
四、备考建议
1、高频主题词汇积累：
文化类：intangible cultural heritage, ethnic minorities, traditional craftsmanship.
生态类：eco-tourism, carbon emission, sustainable development.
科技类：big data, digital transformation, renewable energy.
2、结构化阅读训练：
每日精练 1 篇填表题，标注表格类型（分类/流程/对比），总结信息定位技巧。
强化同义替换识别能力（如“protect” “conserve”）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年贵州中考真题，总结高频考点（如数据类填空占比约 30%）。
模拟实战：限时 8 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错误类型（如逻辑误判/文化词汇误填）。
4、本土文化拓展：
阅读英文版贵州非遗指南（如《Guizhou’s Intangible Treasures》），积累文化类表达。
观看纪录片（如《贵州非遗》英文解说），学习文化场景用语。
5、逻辑推理专项：
每日练习 1 道分类题，总结归纳规律（如“传统工艺”类需包含“手工”“家族传承”关键词）。
五、总结
“阅读填表”是信息提取、逻辑归纳与文化理解的综合考查。2025 年贵州中考可能更注重本
土特色与多模态文本，考生需通过系统训练强化信息定位能力，积累高频主题词汇，同时关
注数据对比与跨学科知识，以应对灵活多变的命题趋势！
【基础试题】
A
Xiao Hong was a famous Chinese writer. She was born in 1911 in Hulan, Heilongjiang
Province in China. Xiao Hong loved writing stories when she was young. She was very talented
and creative. Her stories are about simple people and their lives. She wrote about families, friends,
and nature. She liked to write about their joys and sadness. Xiao Hong went to school, but she had
to stop because of family problems. Even though she faced many difficulties, she never stopped
writing. She believed in telling stories that touched people’s hearts. In her life, Xiao Hong traveled
to many places. She moved to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. She met many other writers
and artists. They talked about books and art. This helped her become a better writer. One of Xiao
Hong’s most famous books is The Field of Life and Death. This book talks about the lives of
women in the countryside. It shows their fights and dreams. People who read this book feel very
close to the characters (人物).
Xiao Hong’s life was not easy. She lived during a time when China was changing a lot.
There were wars and changes. But Xiao Hong remained strong. She continued to write until she
passed away in 1942. Today, many people still read her books. Her stories help them understand
China’s history and culture. They remember Xiao Hong as a great writer and a strong woman.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Xiao Hong—A famous 1 in China
Personal She was born in 1911 and 2 at the age of 31.
information Her hometown is Hulan, Heilongjiang Province.
She had to 3 school because of family problems, but she never stop
Life experiences writing.
She traveled to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and became a better writer.
Literary (文学) Her stories are about common people’s enjoyable and 4 lives.
Creation Her famous book is The Field of Life and Death.
Today, her books are still widely 5 because they can help us Influence
understand China’s history and culture and let us remember Xiao Hong better.
B
阅读下面短文，用英语完成表格，每空一词。
Here are a few kinds of funny inventions for you. Please come and see.
When it rains, do your shoes get wet Of course they do. We have special shoes for you.
You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your feet.
Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home Perhaps your cat can do a better job than you.
The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and relax.
Do you talk too long on the phone To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It
weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to
carry.
Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and make you jump Well, it won’t be a
problem if you have Two-Way Glasses. You can look at things behind and in front of you at the
same time.
Are you afraid of the dark Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the
powerful LED lights come on. Now you can easily walk “hands free” in dark areas.
Funny Inventions
lever Umbrellas for Shoes Keep the 1 off your feet.
Cleaner Cat Brushes Help you clean the 2 at home.
Exercise Telephone Your calls will be 3 than 5 minutes long.
Two—Way Glasses Look at things 4 and in front of you at the same time.
Lighted Slippers You can 5 walk“hands free”in the dark areas.
C
阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to keep your child safe
Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to
China, the following suggestions may give you some help.
Tips for public places
Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls, restaurants and
hospitals.
①Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.
②It is easier for parents to find their children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright
colors.
Tips for road safety
①You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible, for example, all
kinds of signs on the road. It is wise to set an example for the kids. Always cross the road with one
hundred percent care. Never jump the traffic lights. When your children are too young, don't let
them cross the road by themselves.
②You should use a children safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your children in a
locked car, even for one minute. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in
a short period of time and put your children in danger.
③In China, when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike. For children
above 12, it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding.
How to keep your child safe
Be careful when parents take their children to public places.
Tips for ●Teach children to know the 1 sign as soon as they are able to learn.
public places ● 2 the children in bright colors, and parents can easily find them in the
crowd.
●Children should learn the traffic rules. Go across the road carefully. Do not
let children cross the road by themselves 3 they are old enough. Tips for road
●Use a children safety belt when driving. In summer, the temperature is so safety
high that it's too 4 to leave your child in a car.
●In China, children under 12 aren't 5 to ride a bike on the road.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，
每空限填一词。
A well-known saying goes like this, “Mind at peace gives you coolness”. As the
temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.
Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce (减 少 ) the summer heat without
air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience
the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.
The first one is plum juice (酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing.
It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet
summer is the best time above all others.
The second is a bamboo mat (席子). It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer
with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds, chairs and so on. It’s really comfortable
to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.
The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are
special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women,
especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths when
they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon (低碳) style of living, a
fan is necessary in summer.
Chinese people have some traditional ways to create coolness, 1 healthy food and
tools.
Plum juice ▲In Beijing, people drink it to make body heat drop, 2 in summer.
Bamboo ▲It 3 naturally nice.
mat ▲It’s really comfortable to lie on beds and chairs 4 bamboo mats.
▲They’re available in many shapes and materials.
Chinese ▲In ancient China, young unmarried ladies used them to 5 shyness
fans from showing.
▲They’re necessary for you to lead a low-carbon style of living.
B
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies.
The technological revolution (革 命 ) that started after World War Ⅱ is now developing more
quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and
take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on
our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economics. Businesses now have to use cloud
services or machine learning or failure risk. So the results of technologies decide the development
of every big company. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent (腾 讯 ) sell different
products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services,
their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economics.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For
example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the
communication process. Now they send emails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones.
Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate
right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live
thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate whenever they want.
In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in
many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the
future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business and communication will
have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such
as transportation and health.
What Influence Has Technology Had on Our Lives
Beginning Great changes have taken place in technologies 1 World War Ⅱ.
Modern 2 has made a great contribution to economics and Influences
communications.
The development of every big company 3 on the results of Economics
technologies.
Communication People can communicate with each other 4 they want.
Future The more 5 technology is developing, the greater changes we
development will have.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.
Where does the waste go On the one hand, people usually burn or bury (埋), we receive waste
from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still
burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also
gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. We can’t make money at the
cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next
generations.
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed
countries. From January 2 018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.
And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law
will be punished. China also tries to put waste to good use. One example is the waste electricity
factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get
into the environment.
Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai.
Beijing and Chongqing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon.
1 to deal with the city waste
★People usually burn or bury waste.
Situation ★We receive waste from some 2 countries, but we can just
get the useful materials to use.
The hazards (危害) of ★ It is 3 for the environment and people’s health.
waste ★It causes animals to die.
★ It gets in the way of green and sustainable development.
★We are taking less waste from developed countries.
★More laws and rules to 5 with waste have been made. 4
★People burn waste to make electricity in a green way.
★Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting.
【拔高试题】
A
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
There are many other kinds of intelligence besides intellect, and one important type is
emotional intelligence, called EQ for short. Some people have naturally good EQ skills.
Meanwhile, many people need to work on them. The good news is that EQ is a combination of
several different skills and everyone can get better, if they know what to do.
Be aware of your emotions. People feel many different emotions all day long. Some
feelings, like surprise, last just a few seconds. Others may stay longer, creating a mood like
happiness or sadness. Noticing emotions helps you manage them. Practise recognizing emotions
as you feel them. Saying to yourself “I feel thankful”, “I’m upset” in your mind would be a useful
way to do that.
Manage emotional reactions. People all get angry, and everyone feels blue. Often, it’s more
important to express how you feel. But managing your reaction means knowing when, where, and
how to express yourself. When you’re able to manage emotions, you can self-control to hold in
your feelings if now is not the right time or place to express them. Someone who has good EQ
knows it can break relationships to react to emotions in a way that’s disrespectful or harmful.
Understand how others feel and why. People are naturally designed to try to notice others.
Part of EQ is about being able to imagine others’ feelings in certain situations. It is also
understanding why they feel the way they do. Being able to imagine what emotions a person is
likely to be feeling is an important ability. It helps you care about others and build good
relationships. You’ll also know what to say and how to behave around someone who is feeling
strong emotions with it.
Tips for getting EQ better
EQ, which is short for emotional intelligence, can be 1 if people Introduction
know how to deal with it.
·People feel many different emotions, among which some Be aware of
last for a short time while others stay longer. your emotions
·Noticing emotions is of great 2 to manage them.
·Managing emotional reactions 3 more than Tips for Manage
expressing how you feel. getting EQ emotional
·Someone who has good EQ knows how to express better reactions
themselves 4 .
Understand ·People are 5 to try to notice others.
how others ·Putting yourself in others’ shoes is a useful way to build
feel and why good relationships.
B
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所
填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote in dialogues about Atlantis, an
island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many
great buildings. According to Plato, the royal palace was a wonder to see for its size and beauty. It
sat on a perfectly round island, surrounded by rings of water and land. Gardens, golden temples, a
horse-racing track, and fancy bath houses filled the island rings. Ships sailed in the circular
waterways, bringing goods from all over the world. The whole place was filled with fruit and
flowers. Wise kings ruled over happy people.
But the people became greedy — they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the
gods became angry. With deadly earthquakes and floods, the island sank into the sea, never to be
seen again.
Ever since, people wondered: was Atlantis a real place If Atlantis was real, where is it
now
Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding
the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later
realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the
2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black
stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones there, very near the
Atlantic Ocean. But how could Atlantis be in the desert
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. Plato may have been inspired (赋予
灵感) by a real place. About 1,500 B．C．, a volcano erupted (火山爆发) on the Greek island of
Santorini. It destroyed much of the island, though half is still there. Earthquakes and floods swept
the nearby island of Crete.
As a boy, Plato probably heard tales of the Santorini eruption, although it happened long
before he was born. He lived on an island and had experienced earthquakes. But his story of
Atlantis was not meant as true history. He told it as a story designed to teach people not to be
greedy. Still, he described it so vividly that his imaginary island continues to amaze us.
The 1 City of Atlantis
Writer Plato, a Greek writer
Located in the Atlantic Ocean, it was a city built on an island. There were Description of
many people of great 2 living on the island. One day, gods got Atlantis
angry with them and made earthquakes and floods destroy the city.
In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city 3 under the sea Various theories
near Cyprus. Later, the structures under the sea proved to be 4 . about Atlantis tale
In 2016, Mark Adams announced in his book that he found red and black
stones similar to those in Plato’s book.
His story of Atlantis wasn’t true history, 5 Plato described it Conclusion
quite vividly.
C
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，每空一词。
Music is an international language all over the world. Popular music in America is what
every student likes. Students carry small music players with earphones and listen to music when
they aren’t busy before class, after class, and at lunchtime. Students with cars buy loud speakers
and play music in a loud voice as they drive on the street to spread it. In this way a wide range of
people can hear it. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also
listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治) and activities of American people.
Most of the radio broadcasts are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio
stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy
his or her tape. Wherever the singer goes, many of the young fans make every chance to support
him or her. In this way the singer can be a star all over the country.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It
has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This
was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any
music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or
country music. You can discover classical music in the concert halls. What’s more, music for
instruments is called orchestra(管弦乐队) music, such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.
American Music
Introduction ◆ Music is an international language.
◆Students with music players listen to music in their 1 time. Music fans in
◆Students with cars play music loudly to spread it 2 . America
◆Adult drivers listen to music 3 driving to work.
Influences on ◆Singers can get money if their music becomes popular.
singers ◆Singers are able to become stars with the fans’ 4 .
◆Folk music has stories about the common life of Americans.
Other kinds ◆Country music is about country life.
◆Classical music can be 5 in the concert and orchestra music is for of music
instruments.阅读填表
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 题型特点
核心要求：根据文章内容，将表格中缺失的信息（如关键词、数据、观点）补充完整，考查
信息提取、逻辑归纳与细节理解能力。
表格类型：
信息分类表：按主题分类（如环保措施分类）；
流程步骤表：按时间顺序或操作流程排列（如制作蜡染的步骤）；
对比分析表：比较不同事物特征（如传统工艺与现代技术的差异）。
2. 核心难点
信息定位与筛选：
干扰项迷惑：选项包含原文细节但与表格主题无关（如表格要求填“原因”，选项却出现“结
果”）。
同义替换陷阱：表格需填入原文的同义表达（如“reduce pollution” → “cut down emissions”）。
逻辑关系判断：
因果关系：需根据上下文推断事件原因或结果（如“游客减少”的原因是“生态保护政策”）。
分类归纳：需将信息按表格列标题归类（如将“蜡染”“银饰”归入“非遗技艺”）。
文化背景干扰：
涉及贵州本土文化内容（如“屯堡地戏”“苗年习俗”）可能因考生不熟悉导致误填。
二、解题步骤
1. 分析表格结构，明确填空类型（1 分钟）
识别表格类型：
横向表头（如“措施/效果”）→ 需匹配对应内容；
纵向表头（如“时间/事件”）→ 需按时间顺序填空。
标注填空类型：
数据类（数字、百分比）、观点类（原因、目的）、分类类（类别名称）。
2. 通读全文，定位关键信息（3 分钟）
锁定表格对应段落：根据表格主题，快速扫描文中相关段落（如表格涉及“非遗传承”，则重
点阅读文化类段落）。
标记原文线索：用下划线标出与表格填空相关的句子或短语。
3. 对比选项与原文，精准匹配
直接匹配：原文与表格内容完全一致（如表格填“data” → 原文“statistics”）。
同 义 替 换 ： 需 识 别 同 义 词 或 句 式 转 换 （ 如 原 文 “protect the environment” → 表 格 填
“environmental protection”）。
逻辑推理：根据上下文补充隐含信息（如表格要求填“结果”，需从原文中推断“生态恢复”）。
4. 复查答案，确保逻辑连贯
代入答案后检查表格是否完整，行、列逻辑是否通顺（如分类表是否覆盖所有类别）。
示例：
非遗技艺 代表作品 传承方式
蜡染 蜡染布艺 家族传承
银饰工艺 苗族银冠 师徒制
答案填空 侗族大歌 口传心授
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
本土文化：贵州非遗技艺（如苗绣、侗族大歌）、传统节日（如苗年习俗）。
社会热点：乡村振兴案例（如西江千户苗寨旅游发展）、环保政策（垃圾分类）。
科技与生活：大数据应用（贵阳数博会成果）、新能源推广（农村太阳能项目）。
2、命题趋势
多模态表格：图文结合（如表格配流程图，需填步骤名称）。
跨学科融合：结合地理（喀斯特地貌治理）、历史（屯堡文化）等知识点。
高阶思维考查：
隐含分类：根据特征归纳类别（如将“蜡染”“刺绣”归入“纺织工艺”）。
数据对比：填写表格中的百分比或统计数据（如“60%的游客选择生态旅游”）。
3、难度提升点
信息分散：表格填空所需信息分布在文章不同段落，需全局定位。
长难句解析：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+分词结构）。
文化细节干扰：涉及本土习俗的专业术语（如“长桌宴”对应“long table feast”）。
四、备考建议
1、高频主题词汇积累：
文化类：intangible cultural heritage, ethnic minorities, traditional craftsmanship.
生态类：eco-tourism, carbon emission, sustainable development.
科技类：big data, digital transformation, renewable energy.
2、结构化阅读训练：
每日精练 1 篇填表题，标注表格类型（分类/流程/对比），总结信息定位技巧。
强化同义替换识别能力（如“protect” “conserve”）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年贵州中考真题，总结高频考点（如数据类填空占比约 30%）。
模拟实战：限时 8 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错误类型（如逻辑误判/文化词汇误填）。
4、本土文化拓展：
阅读英文版贵州非遗指南（如《Guizhou’s Intangible Treasures》），积累文化类表达。
观看纪录片（如《贵州非遗》英文解说），学习文化场景用语。
5、逻辑推理专项：
每日练习 1 道分类题，总结归纳规律（如“传统工艺”类需包含“手工”“家族传承”关键词）。
五、总结
“阅读填表”是信息提取、逻辑归纳与文化理解的综合考查。2025 年贵州中考可能更注重本
土特色与多模态文本，考生需通过系统训练强化信息定位能力，积累高频主题词汇，同时关
注数据对比与跨学科知识，以应对灵活多变的命题趋势！
【基础试题】
A
Xiao Hong was a famous Chinese writer. She was born in 1911 in Hulan, Heilongjiang
Province in China. Xiao Hong loved writing stories when she was young. She was very talented
and creative. Her stories are about simple people and their lives. She wrote about families, friends,
and nature. She liked to write about their joys and sadness. Xiao Hong went to school, but she had
to stop because of family problems. Even though she faced many difficulties, she never stopped
writing. She believed in telling stories that touched people’s hearts. In her life, Xiao Hong traveled
to many places. She moved to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. She met many other writers
and artists. They talked about books and art. This helped her become a better writer. One of Xiao
Hong’s most famous books is The Field of Life and Death. This book talks about the lives of
women in the countryside. It shows their fights and dreams. People who read this book feel very
close to the characters (人物).
Xiao Hong’s life was not easy. She lived during a time when China was changing a lot.
There were wars and changes. But Xiao Hong remained strong. She continued to write until she
passed away in 1942. Today, many people still read her books. Her stories help them understand
China’s history and culture. They remember Xiao Hong as a great writer and a strong woman.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Xiao Hong—A famous 1 in China
Personal She was born in 1911 and 2 at the age of 31.
information Her hometown is Hulan, Heilongjiang Province.
She had to 3 school because of family problems, but she never stop
Life experiences writing.
She traveled to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and became a better writer.
Literary (文学) Her stories are about common people’s enjoyable and 4 lives.
Creation Her famous book is The Field of Life and Death.
Today, her books are still widely 5 because they can help us Influence
understand China’s history and culture and let us remember Xiao Hong better.
【答案】1．writer 2．died 3．leave 4．sad 5．read
【难度】0.85
【知识点】记叙文、文学家
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国著名作家萧红的生平经历、文学创作及其影
响。
1．根据“Xiao Hong was a famous Chinese writer.”可知，萧红是中国著名作家，writer“作家”。
故填 writer。
2．根据“she passed away in 1942”和“She was born in 1911 in Hulan”可知，她 31 岁去世，die“死
亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填 died。
3．根据“Xiao Hong went to school, but she had to stop because of family problems. ”可知，她因
家庭问题不得不辍学，也就是离开学校，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填
leave。
4．根据“She liked to write about their joys and sadness. ”可知，她的故事描写了人们的快乐和
悲伤，空处与 enjoyable 并列，所以也用形容词形式 sad“悲伤的”作定语修饰名词 lives。故填
sad。
5．根据“Today, many people still read her books. Her stories help them understand China’s history
and culture. ”可知，如今她的书仍然被广泛阅读，read“阅读”。故填 read。
B
阅读下面短文，用英语完成表格，每空一词。
Here are a few kinds of funny inventions for you. Please come and see.
When it rains, do your shoes get wet Of course they do. We have special shoes for you.
You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your feet.
Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home Perhaps your cat can do a better job than you.
The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and relax.
Do you talk too long on the phone To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It
weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to
carry.
Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and make you jump Well, it won’t be a
problem if you have Two-Way Glasses. You can look at things behind and in front of you at the
same time.
Are you afraid of the dark Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the
powerful LED lights come on. Now you can easily walk “hands free” in dark areas.
Funny Inventions
lever Umbrellas for Shoes Keep the 1 off your feet.
Cleaner Cat Brushes Help you clean the 2 at home.
Exercise Telephone Your calls will be 3 than 5 minutes long.
Two—Way Glasses Look at things 4 and in front of you at the same time.
Lighted Slippers You can 5 walk“hands free”in the dark areas.
【答案】1．rain 2．floor 3．less 4．behind 50．easily
【难度】0.85
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五项新发明：带雨伞的鞋子、清洁猫、锻炼电
话、双面眼镜和亮拖鞋。这些东西可以解决我们生活中的一些问题。
1．根据第二段“They keep the rain off your feet.”可知，带雨伞的鞋子能让你的脚不沾雨。故
填 rain。
2．根据第三段“Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home Perhaps your cat can do a better job
than you.”可知，在打扫地板方面，你的清洁猫可能比你做的更好。故填 floor。
3．根据第四段“ Then your calls will be less than five minutes long because it is too heavy to
carry.”可知，因为锻炼电话太重，所以打电话时间不会超过五分钟，即少于五分钟。故填 less。
4．根据第五段“You can look at things behind and in front of you at the same time.”可知，拥有
了双面眼镜，你可以同时看到后面与前面的东西。故填 behind。
5．根据第六段“Now you can easily walk ‘hands free’ in dark areas.”可知，拥有了亮拖鞋，你
可以轻松地在黑暗的地方“不需用手”地自由行走了。故填 easily。
C
阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to keep your child safe
Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to
China, the following suggestions may give you some help.
Tips for public places
Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls, restaurants and
hospitals.
①Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.
②It is easier for parents to find their children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright
colors.
Tips for road safety
①You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible, for example, all
kinds of signs on the road. It is wise to set an example for the kids. Always cross the road with one
hundred percent care. Never jump the traffic lights. When your children are too young, don't let
them cross the road by themselves.
②You should use a children safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your children in a
locked car, even for one minute. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in
a short period of time and put your children in danger.
③In China, when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike. For children
above 12, it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding.
How to keep your child safe
Be careful when parents take their children to public places.
Tips for ●Teach children to know the 1 sign as soon as they are able to learn.
public places ● 2 the children in bright colors, and parents can easily find them in the
crowd.
●Children should learn the traffic rules. Go across the road carefully. Do not
let children cross the road by themselves 3 they are old enough. Tips for road
●Use a children safety belt when driving. In summer, the temperature is so safety
high that it's too 4 to leave your child in a car.
●In China, children under 12 aren't 5 to ride a bike on the road.
【答案】1．exit 2．Dress 3．unless /before 4．dangerous 5．allowed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】安全守则、记叙文
【分析】没有什么比保护孩子的安全更重要的了。本篇介绍新到中国的父母带孩子的安全须
知：公共场合的安全，教孩子认识出口标识、穿亮色的衣服；道路安全，认识马路标识，不
得闯红灯 ；12 岁以下儿童不能骑车。
1．根据文中“Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can
learn.”，可知“要教孩子知道出口的标识”，exit 意为“出口”，名词作定语，故答案为 exit。
2．根据文中“It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in
bright colors”.可知“给孩子穿鲜艳颜色的衣服，父母在人群中更容易识别孩子”。根据空格后
the children 表示“人” ，用动词 dress 意为“穿”；句子是祈使句，判断空格用动词原形，位
于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为 Dress。
3．空格在两个个单句之间，判断填连词；根据文中“When your children are too young, don't
let them cross the road by themselves.”可知“孩子足够大才让他们过马路或他们没长大之前不
能让他们过马路。”；推断空格指“直到……；在之前”；故答案为 until/before。
4．根据文中“In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of
time and put your children in danger”.可知“车里温度很高，把孩子放在里面很危险”；“too+形
容词+to”意为“太……以至不能……”，由此判断空格填形容词；dangerous 意为“危险的”，故
答案为 dangerous。
5．根据文中“when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike.”可知“12 岁以下的
孩子不允许骑自行车”。主语 children 和 allow 是被动关系，由此判断空格填过去分词与 aren’
t 构成被动语态， allow 意为“允许”，其过去分词为规则变化，词+ed，故答案为 allowed。
【点睛】解答题 2 时需注意，空格词义为“穿”，wear 和 dress 都是动词，wear 后面接衣服，
dress 后接人，根据空格后 the children 表示“人” ，用动词 dress；题 5 要注意原文信息“a child”
是单数名词，题干中 children 是复数名词，且是动词的承受者（不被允许），因此句子是被
动语态，空格要填过去分词。
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，
每空限填一词。
A well-known saying goes like this, “Mind at peace gives you coolness”. As the
temperature rises day by day, it’s time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.
Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce (减 少 ) the summer heat without
air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience
the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.
The first one is plum juice (酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing.
It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet
summer is the best time above all others.
The second is a bamboo mat (席子). It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer
with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds, chairs and so on. It’s really comfortable
to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.
The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are
special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women,
especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths when
they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon (低碳) style of living, a
fan is necessary in summer.
Chinese people have some traditional ways to create coolness, 1 healthy food and
tools.
Plum juice ▲In Beijing, people drink it to make body heat drop, 2 in summer.
Bamboo ▲It 3 naturally nice.
mat ▲It’s really comfortable to lie on beds and chairs 4 bamboo mats.
▲They’re available in many shapes and materials.
Chinese ▲In ancient China, young unmarried ladies used them to 5 shyness
fans from showing.
▲They’re necessary for you to lead a low-carbon style of living.
【答案】1．including 2．especially 3．smells 4．with 5．prevent/stop
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人传统的消暑方式，包括健康饮食和工具的使用。
1．根据“Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce (减少) the summer heat without
air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience
the beauty of summer.”可知，中国人有一些不用空调的传统消暑方式。这些方式包括健康饮
食和工具，此处用介词 including“包括”。故填 including。
2．根据“People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time above all others.”可
知，人们全年都可以喝酸梅汤，尤其是在夏天，用副词 especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填
especially。
3．根据“The second is a bamboo mat (席子). It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer
with a naturally nice smell.”可知，竹席闻起来很好，主语是 It，时态是一般现在时，用动词
第三人称单数 smells“闻起来”。故填 smells。
4．根据“It’s really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching
TV in summer.”可知，夏天躺在竹席上，喝着酸梅汤看电视非常舒适，用介词 with“使用”，
表伴随。故填 with。
5．根据“They used fans to hide their mouths when they wanted to avoid showing shyness.”可知，
她们用扇子遮住嘴巴，以防止显露害羞，prevent/stop ... from“阻止……做某事”，不定式符号
to 后跟动词原形。故填 prevent/stop。
B
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies.
The technological revolution (革 命 ) that started after World War Ⅱ is now developing more
quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and
take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on
our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economics. Businesses now have to use cloud
services or machine learning or failure risk. So the results of technologies decide the development
of every big company. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent (腾 讯 ) sell different
products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services,
their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economics.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For
example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the
communication process. Now they send emails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones.
Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate
right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live
thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate whenever they want.
In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in
many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the
future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business and communication will
have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such
as transportation and health.
What Influence Has Technology Had on Our Lives
Beginning Great changes have taken place in technologies 1 World War Ⅱ.
Modern 2 has made a great contribution to economics and Influences
communications.
The development of every big company 3 on the results of Economics
technologies.
Communication People can communicate with each other 4 they want.
Future The more 5 technology is developing, the greater changes we
development will have.
【答案】1．since 2．computing/technology 3．depends 4．whenever 5．
quickly/rapidly
【难度】0.65
【知识点】信息技术、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。
1．根据“The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing
more quickly.”可知，第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界
大战，since“自从”。故填 since。
2．根据“The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of
economics (经济学) and communications.”和“Technology has led to big changes in economics”
可知，现代计算或科技对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济学和通信领域。故填
computing/technology。
3．根据“So the results of technologies decide the development of every big company”可知，技术
的结果决定了每个大公司的发展，即每个大公司的发展依赖技术的结果，depend on“依靠”，
故填 depends。
4．根据“As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can
communicate whenever they want”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时
候随心所欲地交流，whenever“无论何时”。故填 whenever。
5．根据“In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business and
communication will have even greater changes”可知，如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们
的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动
词用副词 quickly/rapidly。故填 quickly/rapidly。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.
Where does the waste go On the one hand, people usually burn or bury (埋), we receive waste
from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still
burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also
gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. We can’t make money at the
cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next
generations.
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed
countries. From January 2 018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.
And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law
will be punished. China also tries to put waste to good use. One example is the waste electricity
factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get
into the environment.
Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai.
Beijing and Chongqing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon.
1 to deal with the city waste
★People usually burn or bury waste.
Situation ★We receive waste from some 2 countries, but we can just
get the useful materials to use.
★ It is 3 for the environment and people’s health. The hazards (危害) of
★It causes animals to die. waste
★ It gets in the way of green and sustainable development.
★We are taking less waste from developed countries.
★More laws and rules to 5 with waste have been made. 4
★People burn waste to make electricity in a green way.
★Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting.
【答案】1．How 2．developed 3．harmful 4．Methods/Ways 5．deal
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理城市垃圾。
1．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理城市垃圾，如何：how。故填 How。
2．根据“we receive waste from some developed countries”可知我们接收一些发达国家的垃圾。
故填 developed。
3．根据“Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die.”可知垃
圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，作表语用形容词 harmful“有害的”。故填 harmful。
4．根据“We are taking less waste from developed countries...”可知此处介绍了处理城市垃圾的
方法，method/way“方法”，用名词复数。故填 Methods/Ways。
5．根据“And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made”可知制定了更多关
于处理垃圾的法律和规则，deal with“处理”，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填 deal。
【拔高试题】
A
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
There are many other kinds of intelligence besides intellect, and one important type is
emotional intelligence, called EQ for short. Some people have naturally good EQ skills.
Meanwhile, many people need to work on them. The good news is that EQ is a combination of
several different skills and everyone can get better, if they know what to do.
Be aware of your emotions. People feel many different emotions all day long. Some
feelings, like surprise, last just a few seconds. Others may stay longer, creating a mood like
happiness or sadness. Noticing emotions helps you manage them. Practise recognizing emotions
as you feel them. Saying to yourself “I feel thankful”, “I’m upset” in your mind would be a useful
way to do that.
Manage emotional reactions. People all get angry, and everyone feels blue. Often, it’s more
important to express how you feel. But managing your reaction means knowing when, where, and
how to express yourself. When you’re able to manage emotions, you can self-control to hold in
your feelings if now is not the right time or place to express them. Someone who has good EQ
knows it can break relationships to react to emotions in a way that’s disrespectful or harmful.
Understand how others feel and why. People are naturally designed to try to notice others.
Part of EQ is about being able to imagine others’ feelings in certain situations. It is also
understanding why they feel the way they do. Being able to imagine what emotions a person is
likely to be feeling is an important ability. It helps you care about others and build good
relationships. You’ll also know what to say and how to behave around someone who is feeling
strong emotions with it.
Tips for getting EQ better
EQ, which is short for emotional intelligence, can be 1 if people Introduction
know how to deal with it.
Tips for Be aware of ·People feel many different emotions, among which some
getting EQ your emotions last for a short time while others stay longer.
better ·Noticing emotions is of great 2 to manage them.
·Managing emotional reactions 3 more than Manage
expressing how you feel. emotional
·Someone who has good EQ knows how to express reactions
themselves 4 .
Understand ·People are 5 to try to notice others.
how others ·Putting yourself in others’ shoes is a useful way to build
feel and why good relationships.
【答案】1．improved 2．importance 3．is 4．appropriately 5．designed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、情绪、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了情商的定义及其重要性，并提供了提高情商的方法。
1．根据“The good news is that EQ is a combination of several different skills and everyone can
get better, if they know what to do.”可知，EQ 可以通过学习改善，应用动词 improve 表示“改
善”，此处主语EQ和动词为被动关系，应用动词过去分词improved 表示被动。故填improved。
2．根据“Some feelings, like surprise, last just a few seconds. Others may stay longer, creating a
mood like happiness or sadness. Noticing emotions helps you manage them.”可知，觉察情绪对管
理情绪很重要，此处应用名词 importance 表示“重要性”。故填 importance。
3．根据“Manage emotional reactions. People all get angry, and everyone feels blue. Often, it’s
more important to express how you feel. But managing your reaction means knowing when,
where, and how to express yourself.…”可知，通常表达自己的感受很重要，但是管理自己的反
应比表达更重要，此处缺少 be 动词，主语为动名词，be 动词应用 is。故填 is。
4．根据“Someone who has good EQ knows it can break relationships to react to emotions in a way
that’s disrespectful or harmful.”可知，情商高的人知道，以一种不尊重或有害的方式对情绪做
出反应可能会破坏人际关系，因此他们知道该如何恰当地表达，应用副词 appropriately“恰当
地”修饰动词 express。故填 appropriately。
5．根据“People are naturally designed to try to notice others.”可知，人天生就被设计为会注意
别人，此处应用动词过去分词 designed 表示“设计”。故填 designed。
B
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所
填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote in dialogues about Atlantis, an
island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many
great buildings. According to Plato, the royal palace was a wonder to see for its size and beauty. It
sat on a perfectly round island, surrounded by rings of water and land. Gardens, golden temples, a
horse-racing track, and fancy bath houses filled the island rings. Ships sailed in the circular
waterways, bringing goods from all over the world. The whole place was filled with fruit and
flowers. Wise kings ruled over happy people.
But the people became greedy — they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the
gods became angry. With deadly earthquakes and floods, the island sank into the sea, never to be
seen again.
Ever since, people wondered: was Atlantis a real place If Atlantis was real, where is it
now
Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding
the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later
realized the structures he found under the sea were not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the
2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black
stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones there, very near the
Atlantic Ocean. But how could Atlantis be in the desert
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. Plato may have been inspired (赋予
灵感) by a real place. About 1,500 B．C．, a volcano erupted (火山爆发) on the Greek island of
Santorini. It destroyed much of the island, though half is still there. Earthquakes and floods swept
the nearby island of Crete.
As a boy, Plato probably heard tales of the Santorini eruption, although it happened long
before he was born. He lived on an island and had experienced earthquakes. But his story of
Atlantis was not meant as true history. He told it as a story designed to teach people not to be
greedy. Still, he described it so vividly that his imaginary island continues to amaze us.
The 1 City of Atlantis
Writer Plato, a Greek writer
Located in the Atlantic Ocean, it was a city built on an island. There were Description of
many people of great 2 living on the island. One day, gods got Atlantis
angry with them and made earthquakes and floods destroy the city.
In 2004, Robert Sarmast reported parts of a city 3 under the sea
Various theories near Cyprus. Later, the structures under the sea proved to be 4 .
about Atlantis tale In 2016, Mark Adams announced in his book that he found red and black
stones similar to those in Plato’s book.
His story of Atlantis wasn’t true history, 5 Plato described it Conclusion
quite vividly.
【答案】1．lost 2．greed 3．found 4．natural 5．but
【难度】0.4
【知识点】寓言童话、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，
城市里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中。虽然这个城市是假的，但是柏拉图设
计这个故事是为了教会人们不要贪婪。
1．文章主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家柏拉图描写的一个城市，城市里的人很贪婪，因
此上帝让这个城市沉入了海中，因此空格处使用 lost“消失的”符合题意。故填 lost。
2．根据“But the people became greedy”可知，城市中的人很贪婪，空格前是 great，形容词修
饰名词，greedy 的名词是 greed。故填 greed。
3．根据“In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near
Cyprus.”可知，在 2004 年，探险家在海底发现了一座城市的遗迹。再根据题干“In 2004, Robert
Sarmast reported parts of a city...under the sea near Cyprus.”可知，空格前为名词 city，应使用
find“发现”的过去分词 found 作后置定语，指的是在海底发现的遗迹。故填 found。
4．根据“However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea
were not man-made.”可知，这些结构都不是人造的，都是天然形成的，natural“天然的”。故
填 natural。
5．根据最后一段可知，这个关于亚特兰蒂斯的故事不是真实的，但是柏拉图却把它描绘的
很生动，用 but 进行转折。故填 but。
C
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，每空一词。
Music is an international language all over the world. Popular music in America is what
every student likes. Students carry small music players with earphones and listen to music when
they aren’t busy before class, after class, and at lunchtime. Students with cars buy loud speakers
and play music in a loud voice as they drive on the street to spread it. In this way a wide range of
people can hear it. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also
listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治) and activities of American people.
Most of the radio broadcasts are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio
stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy
his or her tape. Wherever the singer goes, many of the young fans make every chance to support
him or her. In this way the singer can be a star all over the country.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It
has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This
was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any
music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or
country music. You can discover classical music in the concert halls. What’s more, music for
instruments is called orchestra(管弦乐队) music, such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.
American Music
Introduction ◆ Music is an international language.
◆Students with music players listen to music in their 1 time. Music fans in
◆Students with cars play music loudly to spread it 2 . America
◆Adult drivers listen to music 3 driving to work.
Influences on ◆Singers can get money if their music becomes popular.
singers ◆Singers are able to become stars with the fans’ 4 .
◆Folk music has stories about the common life of Americans.
Other kinds ◆Country music is about country life.
◆Classical music can be 5 in the concert and orchestra music is for of music
instruments.
【答案】1．free/spare 2．widely 3．while/when 4．support 5．discovered
【难度】0.4
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的几种音乐。
1．根据“Students carry small music players with earphones and listen to music when they aren’t
busy before class, after class, and at lunchtime.”可知，有音乐播放机的学生在他们不忙的时候
听音乐，即在他们的空闲时间听音乐。in one’s free/spare time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填
free/spare。
2．根据“Students with cars buy loud speakers and play music in a loud voice as they drive on the
street to spread it. In this way a wide range of people can hear it.”可知，有车的学生大声地放音
乐，是为了广泛地传播它，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词 spread。故填 widely。
3．根据“Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.”可知，成年司机开
车去工作时，通过汽车的收音机听音乐。故填 when/while。
4．根据“Wherever the singer goes, many of the young fans make every chance to support him or
her. In this way the singer can be a star all over the country.”可知，在粉丝的支持下，歌手能够
成为明星。故填 support。
5．根据“You can discover classical music in the concert halls.”可知，可以在音乐会的大厅里发
现古典音乐，即古典音乐可以在音乐会中被发现，be discovered“被发现”。故填 discovered。
