(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Quanzhou added more tour bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest” and “get off to eat”.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as
2.Artists and writers ________ their feelings through their works.
A.refuse B.express C.survey
3.—I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
—You could talk to them first ________ they will know you are a friendly girl.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
4.I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A.relation B.decision C.condition
5.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Xiamen If you go, you can pay a visit to Xiamen University.
A.consider B.finish C.imagine
6.Friends play an important ______ in our life. And they make our life colorful.
A.role B.joke C.job D.work
7.You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen is.
A.unless B.as soon as C.because
8.Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence.
A.among B.against C.in
9.—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as far as
10.________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A.Although B.As soon as C.If D.Now that
11.I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
12.Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A.too; to B.too; that C.so; that
13.Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
14.Anna sounded ________ when she talked about her holiday in Chengdu on the phone.
A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
15.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.unless B.though C.when D.until
16.The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A.delighted B.angrily C.lively D.cross
17.______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
18.________ teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.
A.As soon as B.Although C.Whenever
19.Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment.
A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing
20.—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that
21.—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast
—My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her.
A.to meet B.meeting C.meet
22.—What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my parents were reading books.
A.until B.after C.while
23.If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded
24.Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba.
A.carrying out B.looking up C.hearing from D.thinking over
25.The children were playing with joy.
A.illness B.fear C.happiness D.silence
26.Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
27.With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________.
A.quietly B.clearly C.politely D.seriously
28.—Do you think life is better now
—Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold.
A.in some ways B.in my way C.by the way D.on the way
29.The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus.
A.Sadly B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Sad
30.Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from.
A.grow B.grew C.growing D.to grow
31.________ the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.
A.Even though B.As soon as C.So that D.Ever since
32._________ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A.If B.As soon as C.Unless
33.—Could you please help me ________ the pen It’s under the bed.
—Sure.
A.pick up B.stand up C.put up
34.—Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday, but I _________ forgot.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.clearly B.completely C.quietly
35.Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A.helpful B.important C.difficult D.possible
36.It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum.
A.whenever B.unless C.though D.whether
37.—-When did you receive the call
—________ the meeting was over.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As well as
38.My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study.
A.are strict with B.are proud of C.are worried about
39.School is closed for the summer and children are________.
A.on watch B.on business C.on vacation
40.—Where does John come from
—He comes from Canada, if I remember ________.
A.correctly B.regularly C.carefully
41.It’s ________ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.polite B.personal C.traditional
42.— Let’s ________ the meat to make some soup for dinner.
— Good idea.
A.eat up B.cut up C.pick up
43.He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job.
A.In a word B.As a result C.For example
44.David is ________ a clever boy that all of us like him a lot.
A.too B.so C.such
45.I will return the dictionary to Rita ________ she comes to school.
A.as soon as B.so that C.ever since
46.Mr. Green worked all day long ________ he fell asleep in a minute.
A.if B.so C.because D.though
47.There are so many great people making a ________ to our lives, such as Yuan Longping.
A.difference B.decision C.question
48.If he ________ time tomorrow, I ________ him to dinner.
A.has; will invite B.will have; will invite C.has; invite
49.I like reading and I’m ________ in any ________ book.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interests; interest
50.________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night.
A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished
51.I wanted Tom and Jim to help move the desk, but ________ of them was here.
A.both B.either C.neither
52.—If greatness is a mountain, the road ________ it must be full of difficulties.
—Don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you can make it.
A.against B.opposite C.towards
53.—I didn’t do well in the exam.
一_________. Everything will be OK.
A.Come up B.Hurry up C.Cheer up
54.Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great _________ in our life.
A.invention B.treasure C.condition
55.—When will you go to see our junior teachers
—I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them!
A.as soon as B.as far as C.as well as
56.—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one
—________. They don’t look good on me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
57.You won’t feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your teachers and classmates.
A.though B.because C.unless
58.Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and had a chat.
A.when B.while C.after
59.My father loves drinking tea, ________ Longjing Tea.
A.almost B.recently C.especially
60.—Jane, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor
—OK, mom. I will.
A.eat up B.cut up C.use up D.pick up
61.—I am proud of my hometown, Zigong.
—So am I. It’s becoming more and more ________.
A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully
62.—Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024
—Yes. It is ________a wonderful film ________ I have seen it twice.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
63.—Do you know Mrs. White
—Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students with a big smile on her face.
A.among B.above C.between
64.It’s ________ that he made so great progress in such a short time.
A.unfair B.typical C.unbelievable
65.There are no other man-made objects as ________ as Chinese Great Wall.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest
66.Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ mountain climbing.
A.especially B.suddenly C.actually
67.Don’t worry about me, mom. I’m ________ a child.
A.no longer B.no long C.not longer
68.Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps.
A.Once or twice B.First of all C.As a result D.In the future
69.Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A.to help B.helped C.helping D.help
70.He is ________ young ________ his mother doesn’t let him go out alone.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
71.—I don’t know when Susan will come.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.came B.will come C.comes
72.—I think science is more useful than art.
—I disagree. I think art is ________ science.
A.not so useful as B.as useful as C.less useful than
73.—Mum, what should I do
—My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ .
A.mistake B.decision C.risk D.difference
74.—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A.decision B.conversation C.discussion D.competition
75.This room is ________that room.
A.as three times big as B.three times as bigger as
C.three times as big as D.as big as three times
76.Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future.
A.cut out B.try out C.work out
77.He didn’t tell us ________.
A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with us
C.when would he start D.when he will arrive at the airport
78.—Which team do you think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Huston Rockets or the Milwaukee Bucks
— ________. I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
79.On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon.
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
80.Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.
A.between B.during C.among D.through
81.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A.cheered up B.set up C.got up D.hurried up
82.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or
83.—Do you like Susan
—Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.as long as
84.—________ answers the phone! What’s happening
—It’s Sunday today. Rest day.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anyone D.Everyone
85.I’m shy. I have no ________ to stand up and give a talk.
A.reason B.scare C.trust D.courage
86.—Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John
—Yes. For me, it was really a great ________.
A.service B.result C.interest D.success
87.She wanted an evening job that would allow her to ________ her son during the day.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look out
88.There is a piece of paper on the ground. Can you ________
A.pick up them B.pick up it C.pick it up D.pick them up
89.You will ________ in debt (负债) if you keep on spending money like that.
A.cut up B.give up C.end up
90.If you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
A.humorous B.absent C.silent
91.We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
92.I wonder ________ there is a restaurant near here. I’m hungry.
A.if B.when C.that
93.In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A.though B.if C.until
94.Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.
A.lively B.lovely C.lonely
95.Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already.
A.be strict with B.be proud of C.be confident about
96.Your new classroom is as ________ as mine.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest
97.She is ________ young ________ she can’t go to school.
A.so; that B.such; that C.as; as
98.—Sally has a good ______ and she sings very well.
—So she does.
A.noise B.voice C.speech
99.The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________.
A.relaxed B.lonely C.fantastic D.surprised
100.The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV.
A.as soon as B.unless C.as long as D.so that
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:泉州增加了更多的旅游公交线路,让人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”。
考查状语从句。so that以便;even though尽管;as soon as一……就……。根据“Quanzhou added more tour bus lines... people can ‘get on the bus to rest’ and ‘get off to eat’.”可知,增加了更多的旅游公交线路目的是为了人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;express表达;survey调查。根据“Artists and writers ... their feelings through their works.”可知,艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:——我在新学校没有任何朋友。我该怎么办?——你可以先和他们交流,这样他们就会知道你是一个友好的女孩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“You could talk to them first ... they will know you are a friendly girl.”可知,先和他们交谈的目的是让他们知道自己是友好的女孩,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:我在庭院旧货出售中买了一台面包机。它看起来很旧,但仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。relation关系;decision决定;condition状况。in good condition是固定短语 ,表示“状况良好”。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去厦门呢?如果你去的话,你可以参观厦门大学。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;finish完成;imagine想象。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.”及“Why not …visiting Xiamen ”可知,此处提议对方考虑去厦门玩耍。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们使我们的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。role角色;joke玩笑;job工作,可数;work工作,不可数。固定词组play a role“扮演角色”。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“You’ll never know what is possible…you try to make it happen”可知,此处表示如果不努力让事情发生,就永远不知道什么是可能的,所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:没有人对那个令人震惊的消息发表任何意见,他们只是默默地继续工作。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间;against反对;in在……里。in silence“默默地”,固定短语。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知,这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾,是时间上的先后关系,因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,我们最好进行一些室内活动。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;if如果;now that既然。根据“it’s raining outside”以及“we’d better have some indoor activities”可知,这里需要一个表示原因的连词,now that符合语境,说明因为外面在下雨,所以我们最好进行室内活动。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。
考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每人;no one没人。hardly“几乎不,几乎没有”,表示否定意义,因此空格处用anyone。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:吉米的父亲昨晚太累了,以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句,too…to…太……而不能……;too…that搭配错误;so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知,吉米的父亲很累,结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知,此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”,应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语,“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:安娜在电话中谈论她在成都的假期时听起来很兴奋。
考查形容词。excite使兴奋,动词;excited感到兴奋的,形容词;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。sounded是系动词,此处需要一个形容词来描述安娜的状态,表示她感到兴奋。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:微笑是最好的策略,当你对他们微笑时,人们将回报你笑容。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非;though虽然;when当……时;until直到……才。根据“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知,指当你对他们微笑时,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了,仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;lively可爱的,形容词;cross恼怒的,形容词。seem是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,排除B项,根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:他的父母视力都不差,但他的视力却很差。
考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不;either表示两者中的任何一个;neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者,排除A项;连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示他视力差,but前表示他的父母都不差,用neither,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:尽管青少年已经到了可以独立的年龄,但他们在做决定时仍然需要父母的建议。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Although虽然;Whenever无论什么时候。根据“…teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.”可知,前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件,应用Although,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们国家正努力做很多事情来发展环境。
考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”,空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知,此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”,应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你好,迈克。你为什么跑得这么快?——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点你的家人在做什么?——我在做作业,而我的父母在看书。
考查连词辨析。until到……时,直到……为止;after在……后;while当……时,在……时。while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生,根据“I was doing my homework ... my parents were reading books.”可知,空格处应用连词while,表示“我做作业和爸妈看书同时进行”。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:如果你一次只做一件事,并坚持你的计划,总有一天你会成功。
考查If引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句结构,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,符合“主将从现”原则,故主句需用will succeed。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:李维期待收到来自古巴新笔友玛丽亚的来信。
考查动词短语。carrying out执行;looking up查阅;hearing from收到……的来信;thinking over仔细考虑。根据“Li Wei is looking forward to ... Maria”可知,是指期待收到玛丽亚的来信。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:孩子们快乐地在玩耍。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病;fear害怕;happiness快乐;silence沉默。joy意为“快乐”,与C选项意思相近。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,现在分词或动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;played玩,过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:用这副双筒望远镜,我们能更清楚地看到这些鸟。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地,平静地;clearly清楚地,清晰地;politely有礼貌地;seriously严肃地。根据“With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more …”可知,用双筒望远镜能看得更清楚。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:——你认为现在生活更好吗?——嗯,在某些方面是这样,但我们的邻居有点冷淡。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面;in my way挡我的路,妨碍我;by the way顺便说;on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样,故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:男孩离开学校很晚。幸运的是,他赶上了末班车。
考查词汇辨析。Sadly伤心地;Lucky幸运的;Luckily幸运地;Sad悲哀的。根据“he caught the last bus”可知,应该是“幸运地赶上了末班车”,用副词形式。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。
考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知,此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:2024年春节期间,电影《热辣滚烫》一上映,许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;So that为了;Ever since自从。根据“...the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知,这里指电影《热辣滚烫》一上映,许多人就冲到电影院看贾玲是如何通过减肥改变生活的,故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。If如果;As soon as一……就……;Unless除非。根据“…you study hard, you won’t pass the exam”可知,除非努力学习,否则无法通过考试,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
33.A
【解析】——你能帮我捡起那支笔吗?它在床底下。——当然。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来;stand up站起来;put up穿上。根据“Could you please help me...the pen It’s under the bed.”可知,笔在床底下,能否帮我捡起来,pick up“捡起来” 符合语境。故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——Sam,我本打算昨天给你打电话的,但我完全忘记了。 ——没关系。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;completely完全地;quietly安静地。根据上文“Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday,”以及“but”可知,此处是指“我”完全忘记了打电话一事,应用completely作状语,修饰动词forgot。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;important重要的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。根据“Lucy is kind to everyone.”可知,她是善良的人,乐于助人。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;unless除非;though尽管;whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知,此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系,whether…or…“无论……还是……”,固定搭配;空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你什么时候接到电话的?——会议一结束就接到了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……,表示两个动作紧接发生;as long as只要;as well as和……一样好。根据“the meeting was over”可知,接电话的时间紧接在会议结束之后,故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:我的父母对我很严格,但我感谢他们督促我学习。
考查形容词短语辨析。are strict with对……严格;are proud of为……感到骄傲;are worried about对……担心。根据“pushing me to study”可知,父母对我严格要求。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:学校放暑假了,孩子们在度假。
考查介词短语。on watch值班;on business出差;on vacation度假。根据“School is closed for the summer”可知,孩子们在暑假期间是在度假。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:——John来自哪里?——他来自加拿大,如果我没有记错的话。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地;regularly规律地;carefully仔细地。根据“He comes from Canada, if I remember...”可知,此处表示如果自己没记错的话,John是来自加拿大,correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:在端午节期间吃粽子是传统的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;personal个人的;traditional传统的。根据“to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知,端午节的传统是吃粽子。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——让我们把肉切碎,做些汤当晚餐吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完;cut up切碎;pick up捡起。根据“the meat to make some soup for dinner”可知,此处表达“切碎”肉做汤。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:他为这次演讲准备了很长时间。因此,他做得很好。
考查介词短语。In a word总之;As a result因此,结果是;For example例如。根据“He prepared for the speech for a long time ... he did a good job.”可知,“他做得很好”是“他准备了很长时间”的结果,as a result符合语境。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:大卫这个男孩太聪明了,以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……。根据“a clever boy”可知,此处修饰名词短语用such。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:丽塔一到学校,我就把字典还给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;ever since自从。根据句意可知,此处表示两个动作或事件几乎同时发生的关系,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
46.B
【解析】句意:格林先生工作了一整天,所以他一分钟内就睡着了。
考查连词。if如果;so所以;because因为;though尽管。根据“Mr. Green worked all day long...he fell asleep in a minute.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接,表示“所以”。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:有很多伟大的人改变了我们的生活,比如袁隆平。
考查名词词义辨析。difference不同;decision决定;question问题。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指改变了我们的生活,make a difference to“改变;对……产生影响”,固定词组。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:如果他明天有时间,我会邀请他吃晚饭。
考查状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。根据he可知,从句动词用单三形式,主句用will+动词原形。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读,我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。 interested感兴趣的,指人;interesting令人感兴趣的,指物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,第一个空填interested;第二个修饰book,应该用interesting。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:为了按时完成任务,工人们日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成,现在分词或动名词;Finish动词原形;To finish动词不定式;Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:我想要汤姆和吉姆帮忙搬桌子,但是他们两个都不在这里。
考查代词。both表示两者都;either表示两者中的任何一个;neither表示两者都不。根据连词but前后表示转折关系,but前表示想要汤姆和吉姆他们两个来帮忙搬桌子,but后表示他们两个都不在这里,用代词neither,故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:——如果伟大是座山,通往成功的道路必定充满困难。——不要放弃。相信自己,你就能成功。
考查介词辨析。against反对;opposite在对面;towards通向。根据“the road ... it must be full of difficulties”可知,通往成功的道路必定充满困难,故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:——我考试没考好。——振作起来。一切都会好的。
考查动词短语和情景交际。Come up走近,上来;Hurry up快点;Cheer up振作起来。根据“Everything will be OK.”可知,此处鼓励对方振作起来,故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:永远不要害怕犯错误,因为每一次经历都是我们生命中的宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;treasure财富;condition条件。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ... in our life.”可知,每一次经历都是我们生命中的宝贵财富。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你什么时候去看我们的初中老师?——学期一结束我就去看他们。我真的很想念他们!
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as一……就;as far as就……而言;as well as和。根据“I’ll see them ... the term ends.”可知,学期一结束就去看他们,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪条裙子,蓝色的还是绿色的?——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知,此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢,用neither。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:如果你没有与你的老师和同学相处得好,你在学校不会感到高兴的。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;unless除非,如果不。结合句意,你在学校不高兴,应是在没有与你的老师和同学相处得好的条件下,因此用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:当汤姆看见彼得时,他正在沿着大街散步。所以他们停下来,聊了一会儿。
考查连词。when当……时候,引导的从句用持续性动词或短暂性动词;while当……时候,表示时间段,引导的从句用持续性动词;after在……之后。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知,是指当汤姆看见彼得时,saw是短暂性动词,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:我父亲喜欢喝茶,尤其是龙井茶。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;recently最近;especially尤其。根据“My father loves drinking tea, …Longjing Tea.”可知,此处说的是“尤其是龙井茶”。故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:——简,你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗?——好的,妈妈。我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光;cut up切碎;use up用完;pick up捡起。根据“the toys on the floor”可知,应该是捡起地板上的玩具。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——我为我的家乡自贡感到骄傲。——我也是。它变得越来越漂亮了。
考查形容词的用法。beauty美丽,名词;beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。根据“It’s becoming more and more…”可知,此处指它变得越来越漂亮了,空前有becoming,空处应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”,“more and more beautiful”表示“越来越漂亮”。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗?——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影,我已经看过两次了。
考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能;enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It is…a wonderful film…I have seen it twice.”可知,这是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了,又结合“a wonderful film”可知,符合结构“such a/an+adj.+n.+that”引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:——你认识怀特老师吗?——是的。看,她正坐在她的学生中间,脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之间;above在……上面;between在两者之间。根据句中“her students”提示,此处范围在三者以上,指的是“在她的学生中间”。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:他在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步,真是令人难以置信。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的;typical典型的;unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据“he made so great progress in such a short time”可知,在短时间内取得很大进步是令人难以置信的。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:没有任何其他人造建筑能像中国长城一样宏伟。
考查形容词原级。big大的,原级;bigger更大的,比较级;biggest更大的,最高级。“as...as”意为“和……一样”,中间跟形容词或副词原级,故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:丽丽喜欢各种户外运动,尤其是爬山。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;suddenly突然;actually实际上。根据“Lili likes all kinds of outdoor sports, …mountain climbing.”可知,此处指的是“尤其是爬山”。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:妈妈,别担心我,我已经不再是个孩子了。
考查副词短语。no longer意为“不再”,位于be动词后,或实义动词前,故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:鲍勃给世界各地的人写信,他们给他回信。结果,他有了一本有趣的邮票集。
考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次;First of all首先;As a result因此;In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知,这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集,故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。
考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:他太小了,他妈妈不让他单独出去。
考查状语从句。such...that如此……以至于……;so...that如此……以致……;too...to太……而不能……。根据“his mother doesn’t let him go out alone.”是从句可知,第二空应用that;再根据“young”为形容词,应用so修饰。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道苏珊将什么时候来。——别担心。当她来了,我就告诉你。
考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时;主语为she,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:——我认为科学比美术更有用。——我不同意。我认为美术和科学一样有用。
考查同级比较。not so useful as不如……有用;as useful as和……一样有用;less useful than不如……有用。根据“I disagree.”可知回答者不同意上文观点,即:“美术和科学一样有用”或“美术比科学有用”,故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我该怎么办?——亲爱的,你已经长大了,该做决定了。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误;decision决定;risk风险;difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do ”可知,此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。
74.A
【解析】句意:——刘老师,我们什么时候去春游?——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;conversation交谈;discussion讨论;competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知,是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。
75.C
【解析】句意:这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达。根据“This room is...that room.”可知,此处是倍数的表达,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:也许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来是必要的。
考查动词短语。cut out删减;try out试验;work out解决。根据“but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future.”可知,but表示转折,空后说这些活动有必要,所以空前应说的是减少一些活动。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:他没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起走。
考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句,从句的语序应是陈述语序,即从句中动词应该位于主语之后,排除C;主句时态为一般过去时,从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。A和D中will应该变为would。故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:——你认为今年哪支球队会夺冠,是休斯敦火箭还是密尔沃基雄鹿? ——两支球队都不会。我相信洛杉矶湖人队最终会赢。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All全部。根据“I believe that the Los Angeles Lakers will win in the end.”可知,休斯敦火箭和密尔沃基雄鹿都不会夺冠,表示两者都不用neither。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:昨天下午,在我回家的路上雨下得太大了,我走不快。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...(so后接形容词或副词)如此……以至于……;such...that...(such后接名词)如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够……做某事;too...to...太……而不能……。根据“a heavy rain”和“I can’t move quickly”可知,雨下得太大了,所以走不快。“a heavy rain”是名词,此处应用such...that...。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中学习最努力。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间,指两者之间;during在……期间;among在……之中,指三者或三者以上;through通过。根据“all the students”可知,此处是指在多个学生之中。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:我们篮球队赢得比赛的好消息使全班都高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使高兴,使振奋;set up建立;got up起床;hurried up匆忙。根据“The good news of our basketball team winning the game”可知,好消息会让全班高兴,故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:许多游客在春节前后去海南旅游,因为那里既不太冷也不太热。
考查短语辨析。both...and两者都;not only...but also不仅……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or要么……要么……。根据“Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival...”及常识可知,春节前后非常适合旅游,海南的天气是既不太冷也不太热。故选C。
83.C
【解析】 ——你喜欢苏珊吗?——是的。我喜欢她,尽管她有时很傻。
考查连词辨析。so that为了;as soon as一……就……;even though即使;as long as只要。根据“I like her…she can be silly sometimes.”可知,空格前后表达的是一种让步关系,所以应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
84.A
【解析】句意:——没人接电话!发生什么事了?——今天是星期天。休息日。
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人。根据“…answers the phone! What’s happening ”以及答语“It’s Sunday today. Rest day.”可知,此处说的是“没人接电话”,应该用Nobody。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:我害羞。我没有勇气站起来演讲。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;scare惊恐;trust信任;courage勇气。根据“I’m shy.”及常识可知,一般害羞的人是不敢在公众面前演讲的,所以此处指“没有勇气”。故选D。
86.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,昨天的派对你玩得开心吗?——是的。对于我来说,这真是一次巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。service服务;result结果;interest兴趣;success成功。根据回答“Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John ”以及“Yes.”可知,这真是一次非常成功的聚会。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:她想找一份上夜班的工作,那样她白天就可以照顾她的儿子。
考查短语辨析。look at看一看;look around 环顾四周;look after照顾;look out当心。根据“her son”可知,照顾儿子,故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:地上有一张纸。你能把它捡起来吗?
考查动词短语与代词的位置。由“a piece of paper”可知,单数,应用it来代替,pick up是动词和副词短语,代词放中间。故选C。
89.C
【解析】句意:如果你继续这样花钱,你最终会负债累累。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切开;give up放弃;end up最终。根据“if you keep on spending money like that.”可知,空处指的是最终,最后,end up“最终”符合语境。故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:如果你总是缺课,你考试就会不及格。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;absent缺席的;silent沉默的。根据“If you are always…from class, you will fail the examinations.”可知,空处指的是缺席课程,形容词absent“缺席的”在句子中作表语,符合语境。故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:我们应该尽我们所能拯救处于危险中的动物。
考查非谓语。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知,此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语,表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选B。
92.A
【解析】句意:我想知道这附近有没有餐馆。我饿了。
考查从属连词辨析。if是否;when什么时候;that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,无意义。根据“I wonder…there is a restaurant near here. I’m hungry.”可知,句子为宾语从句,空处为宾语从句连接词,根据语境可知,空处为是否。故选A。
93.C
【解析】句意:在大多数中国家庭中,直到长辈入座,人们才会开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。分析句式,题干是一个复合句;根据语境及关键信息“won’t”可知,从句表时间,构成“not…until…”结构,意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。干扰项though意为“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
94.A
【解析】句意:漳州布袋木偶戏将我们的传统故事生动地呈现在舞台。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的。根据“Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories…on stage.”可知,此处是说漳州布袋木偶戏将我们的传统故事生动地呈现在舞台上。故选A。
95.A
【解析】句意:不要对自己太严格。你已经做得很好了。
考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对……严格;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be confident about对……自信。根据“You did a good job already.”可知, 已经做得很好了,就不要对自己太严格了。故选A。
96.A
【解析】句意:你的新教室和我的一样干净。
考查as…as用法。as+adj/adv原级+as表示“和……一样……”,所以空处填clean。故选A。
97.A
【解析】句意:她太小了,不能上学。
考查连词辨析。so/such…that如此……以至于;as…as和……一样。根据“young …she can’t go to school”可知,太小了,以至于不能上学,修饰形容词young,用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
98.B
【解析】句意:——萨利嗓音很好,歌唱得很好。——她确实是这样。
考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音,指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声,或任何令人讨厌的声音等;voice指嗓音;speech指演讲,讲话,发言。根据“she sings very well”可知,此处指的是人的嗓音,萨利嗓音很好。故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩在这里没有朋友,所以他感到很孤独。
考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的;lonely孤独的;fantastic极好的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy has no friends here”可知,此处指感到孤独的。故选B。
100.A
【解析】句意:《歌手2024》这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;as long as只要;so that以便。根据”The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people…it appeared on TV.”可知,此处指的是“这个节目一上电视就受到人们的欢迎”,应该用as soon as引导。故选A。
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