中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.For your own , never answer the door unless the parents tell you to. (safe)
2.Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
3.The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
4.The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
5.It’s for us to read books during our spare time. (help)
6.It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation)
7.My sister loves (west) food, such as steak and pizza.
8.Last year Miss Li published a book to share her experience in India. (person)
9.My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year.
10.We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
11.It is very nice of you to (help) me with the work.
12.My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
13.It’s to leave all cleaning to your deskmate. (fair)
14.You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.
15.We should try to protect our information at any time. (person)
16.We felt very sad for the old man’s (die).
17.Maria often gets nervous before she gives a in public. (speak)
18.It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework.
19.Eating dumplings is a custom at the Spring Festival. (tradition)
20.My parents allow me (have) a birthday party at home.
21.There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
22.It’s to treat people differently.(fair)
23.We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work)
24.Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
25.Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables.
26.Let her (create) a picture by herself.
27.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
28.—Can you ride the horse
—Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.
29.Work hard and you’ll (success) one day.
30.No one can (success) without any hard work.
31.My friend Catherine knows a lot about (west) culture.
32.In some (west) countries, people go to church on Sundays.
33.The air pollution caused the (die) of many trees in this area. We should take care of the environment.
34.This Japanese cartoon is so that most teenagers enjoy it. (attract)
35.Lucy is a kind girl. She often offers her seat to the old on the bus. (give)
36.The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is (polite)
37.Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety.
38.If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch)
39.I think it’s (fair) for her to do all the housework.
40.Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
41.My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
42.Lisa did the (dish) for Mrs. Wang.
43.I hope you can (success) in your studies.
44.The people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
45.Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences.
46. (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
47.Zhong Wei regards these (develop) as important steps for his hometown.
48. (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits.
49.After several rounds of discussion, the committee made a to fund the AI project. (decide)
50.When people are queuing for a meal, it’s (polite) to try to push in.
51.They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide)
52.We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense)
53.Susan has made a final to join the school super brain club. (decide)
54.The program encourages us (read) more classics.
55.It’s very important to teach the students about road at school. (safe)
56.Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute).
57.Work hard, and you will (success) sooner or later.
58.My English teacher often encourages us English well. (learn)
59.Lee, you’ve left the light on twice. Please remember to turn it off next time. (careless)
60.The computer is used to e-mails by lots of people. (receive)
61.I like eating sweet food, chocolate cookies. (especial)
62.As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story.
63.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
64.The boy is not so (hard-working) as his brother.
65.Lucy is telling an interesting story (cheer) up her sister.
66. (successful) comes from hard work.
67.My sister loves reading books, (special) science fiction.
68.This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy.
69.We will put off the sports meeting if it (rain) tomorrow.
70.Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was (fair).
71.Yuan Longping was one of the most famous scientists in the world. His made us very sad. (die)
72.Chinese food is very popular in countries. (west)
73.—Your family decided to go to Changsha for vacation
—Yeah! We made the (decide) last night.
74.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.
75.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very (mean) event around the world.
76.Chinese is popular these years and even some schools in (west) countrie start Chinese classes.
77.British people think it (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.
78.Young children should learn to themselves when they are alone at home. (protection)
79.You are old enough to make a (decide) for yourself.
80.Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a (relax) and peaceful place near a lake.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.safety
【解析】句意:为了你自己的安全,除非父母告诉你,否则不要开门。形容词own后应跟名词形式,形容词safe的名词为safety,意为“安全”,故填safety。
2.especially
【解析】句意:戴尔是个可爱的男孩,尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知,这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候,此处修饰句子应用副词形式,especial的副词为especially,意为“特别,尤其”,故填especially。
3.choice
【解析】句意:咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单,菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”,作宾语,根据前面的“a”可知,应用单数。故填choice。
4.invent
【解析】句意:这位女士尝试了很多次,终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。“invention”是名词,意为“发明;发明物”,其动词形式是“invent”,表示“发明;创造”。故填invent。
5.helpful
【解析】句意:在业余时间读书对我们是有帮助的。根据“It’s”可知,设空处应该填形容词helpful “有帮助的”,作表语。故填helpful。
6.explain
【解析】句意:这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知,空处需用动词不定式作定语,explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。
7.western
【解析】句意:我姐姐喜欢西餐,比如牛排和披萨。western“西方的”,为形容词作定语,修饰名词“food”。故填western。
8.personal
【解析】句意:去年,李小姐出版了一本书,分享她在印度的个人经历。根据“...share her...experience in India.”可知,空处需形容词作定语,修饰名词experience,person为名词,其形容词为personal“个人的”。故填personal。
9.northern
【解析】句意:我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知,空处应使用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”,形容词。故填northern。
10.excited
【解析】句意:我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词; excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,修饰人;在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。
11.help
【解析】句意:你帮我做这项工作真是太好了。分析句子可知,此处是it固定句型:it is+形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填help。
12.to prepare
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。
13.unfair
【解析】句意:把所有的清洁工作都留给你的同桌是不公平的。fair“公平的”,是形容词。根据“leave all cleaning to your deskmate”可知,把所有的清洁工作都留给同桌是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。
14.succeed
【解析】句意:除非你放弃你的手机,否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知,won’t后接动词原形,success为名词,其动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”。故填succeed。
15.personal
【解析】句意:我们应该随时保护我们的个人信息。根据“We should try to protect our…information at any time.”及提示词可知,空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词information,名词person“人”,其形容词形式personal“个人的”符合语境。故填personal。
16.death
【解析】句意:我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知,设空处应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”,为不可数名词。故填death。
17.speech
【解析】句意:玛丽亚在公开演讲前经常紧张。根据“she gives a...in public”及所给词汇可知,此处指的是speech“演讲”,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填speech。
18.unfair
【解析】句意:让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”,形容词;根据“let your mother do so much housework.”可知,让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的,应填反义词unfair“不公平的”,作表语。故填unfair。
19.traditional
【解析】句意:在春节吃饺子是一个传统的习俗。tradition“传统”,是名词,修饰名词custom,用形容词,故填traditional。
20.to have
【解析】句意:我父母允许我在家里举行一个生日聚会。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。
21.passengers
【解析】句意:今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词,passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。
22.unfair
【解析】句意:区别待人是不公平的。fair“公平的,公正的”,形容词。根据“treat people differently”可知,区别待人是不公平的。unfair“不公平的,不公正的”,是fair的反义词。故填unfair。
23.to work
【解析】句意:我们将尽最大努力解决这个难题。work“工作”,try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,故填to work。
24.is entering
【解析】句意:别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,句子主语为he,助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
25.to sell
【解析】句意:她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知,空处为非谓语动词,动词不定式作目的状语,to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。
26.create
【解析】句意:让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”,根据“Let her”可知,考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。
27.meaningful
【解析】句意:对我们来说,成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。
28.to ride
【解析】句意:——你会骑马吗?——是的,我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。
29.succeed
【解析】句意:努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。根据“you’ll ... one day.”可知,此处是一般将来时,助动词will后跟动词原形,success“成功”,名词,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
30.succeed
【解析】句意:没有人不努力就能成功。success“成功”,名词。本句缺少谓语,应该用动词形式的succeed,情态动词can后用原形。故填succeed。
31.Western/western
【解析】句意:我的朋友凯瑟琳对西方文化了解很多。根据空后的“culture”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,western“西方的”符合,可大写。故填Western/western。
32.western
【解析】句意:在一些西方国家,人们星期天去教堂。根据横线后“countries”,结合所给词可知,该空修饰名词countries,应用形容词作定语,west形容词为western,意为“西方的”。故填western。
33.death
【解析】句意:空气污染导致这个地区许多树木死亡。我们应该爱护环境。die是动词,表示“死”。此处位于the和of之间,应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
34.attractive
【解析】句意:这部日本卡通如此吸引人以至于大多数青少年喜欢它。根据“This Japanese cartoon is so…that most teenagers enjoy it.”及提示词可知,此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,so后应跟形容词,空前is是系动词,后也需要跟形容词作表语。动词attract的形容词形式attractive符合语境。故填attractive。
35.to give
【解析】句意:露西是个善良的女孩,她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,空处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。
36.impolite
【解析】句意:这个男孩对别人没有表示好的礼节。他很不礼貌。根据“The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is…”及提示词可知,空处指的是不礼貌,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”,在句子中作表语。故填impolite。
37.to stay
【解析】句意:汤姆酷爱足球。然而,为了他的安全,他的父母不允许他在外面踢足球踢到很晚。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”和提示词可知,空格处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。
38.touching
【解析】句意:如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去,记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填touching。
39.unfair
【解析】句意:我认为让她做所有的家务是不公平的。根据“do all the housework”可知,这件事是不公平的,fair“公平的”,否定形式为unfair。故填unfair。
40.meaningful
【解析】句意:2024年4月18日,在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知,需要形容词作表语,meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意,故填meaningful。
41.to protect
【解析】句意:我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
42.dishes
【解析】句意:丽莎为王太太洗碗。结合“did the…”和提示词可知,此处是动词短语do the dishes“洗碗”,其中dish“盘,待清洗餐具”,应用名词复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。
43.succeed
【解析】句意:我希望你在学习上能成功。情态动词后接动词原形。success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。
44.southern
【解析】句意:中国南方的人们喜欢吃米饭。south“南方”,名词。此处应用形容词southern“南方的”,作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。
45.unusual
【解析】句意:朱莉进行了一次不寻常的非洲之旅,有了许多令人惊奇的经历。usual“通常的”,是形容词,根据“had lots of amazing experiences”可知,他有很多令人惊奇的经历,因此进行的事不同寻常的旅行,unusual“不同寻常的”,是形容词,修饰名词trip,用形容词,故填unusual。
46.Daily
【解析】句意:日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”,修饰名词practice,用形容词,故填Daily。
47.developments
【解析】句意:钟伟认为这些发展对于他的家乡来说是重要的一步。根据“these”可知,空白处填写名词复数,“develop”的名词形式是“development”,是可数名词。故填developments。
48.To protect
【解析】句意:为了保护濒临灭绝的动物,科学家们正在研究它们的生活习性。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To protect。
49.decision
【解析】句意:经过几轮讨论,委员会决定为人工智能项目提供资金。a后加单数名词,decide是动词,名词是decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
50.impolite
【解析】句意:当人们排队吃饭时,试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示词可知,此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的,因此用impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
51.decision
【解析】句意:他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。a修饰可数名词单数,decision“决定”,可数名词,故填decision。
52.senses
【解析】句意:我们有五种感官。如果我们失去了其中的一个,生活会非常艰难。根据所给单词以及“five”可知,此处用名词复数形式senses,意为“感官”。故填senses。
53.decision
【解析】句意:苏珊最终决定加入学校的超级大脑俱乐部。根据“made a final”可知,此处指做最后的决定。此处应填名词形式,decide意为“决定”,动词,其名词为decision,结合“a”判断,此处用单数形式。故填decision。
54.to read
【解析】句意:这个节目鼓励我们多读名著。此处是短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人干某事”,空格处填不定式,故填to read。
55.safety
【解析】句意:在学校向学生传授道路安全知识非常重要。根据“It’s very important to teach the students about road…at school”可知,此处指道路安全,此处应填名词。safe意为“安全的”,形容词,其名词为safety。故填safety。
56.pollution
【解析】句意:每年,大约有650万人因空气污染而丧生。结合提示词和空前的air可知,此处指空气污染,air pollution意为“空气污染”,所以空格处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
57.succeed
【解析】句意:努力工作,你迟早会成功的。will后接动词原形,success的动词形式是succeed,故填succeed。
58.to learn
【解析】句意:我的英语老师经常鼓励我们学好英语。learn学习,动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,为固定短语,空处填to learn,作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
59.carelessly
【解析】句意:李,你两次不小心忘了关灯。下次记得把它关掉。此空修饰动词“left…”,应用“careless”的副词形式carelessly“粗心地,不小心地”,作状语。故填carelessly。
60.receive
【解析】句意:电脑被许多人用来接收电子邮件。根据“is used to”以及提示词可知,be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,因此用receive“接收”。故填receive。
61.especially
【解析】句意:我喜欢甜食,尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知,此处句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
62.interested
【解析】句意:30多年前电视节目一播出,西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。
63.simply
【解析】句意:在新加坡,超过四分之三的人口是华人,所以很多时候你可以只说普通话。根据“...so you can...speak Putonghua...”可知此处需使用形容词simple“简单的”的副词形式simply“仅仅、只”,修饰动词speak。故填simply。
64.hard-working
【解析】句意:这个男孩不像他哥哥一样那么勤奋。hard-working“勤奋的”,形容词作表语;“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不及;不如”,所以此处填写原级。故填hard-working。
65.to cheer
【解析】句意:露西正在讲一个有趣的故事让她妹妹高兴起来。cheer up“振作起来”,根据句意可知使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer。
66.Success
【解析】句意:成功来自努力工作。设空处应填写名词作主语,success“成功”,不可数名词,句首首字母大写。故填Success。
67.especially
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢读书,尤其是科幻小说。设空处强调科幻小说的独特性,espcially“特别;尤其”,副词。故填especially。
68.excited
【解析】句意:这条好消息使我们每个人都兴奋。我们都很高兴。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式excited“使兴奋”。故填excited。
69.rains
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将推迟运动会。分析句子结构可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句时态为一般将来时,则从句时态为一般现在时;从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填rains。
70.unfair
【解析】句意:玛丽亚与父母争吵,因为她认为他们的决定不公平。根据“Maria argued with her parents because she thought their decision was”以及所给词可知,是她认为他们的决定“不公平”,unfair“不公平的”,作表语。故填unfair。
71.death
【解析】根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺名词作主语,die“死亡”,为动词,其名词为death,为不可数名词。故填death。
72.western
【解析】句意:中国菜在西方国家很受欢迎。此处作定语修饰countries,用形容词western“西方的”,故填western。
73.decision
【解析】句意:——你的家人决定了去长沙度假吗?——是的!我们昨天晚上做的决定。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰,因此应用“decide”的名词“decision”,make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。
74.central
【解析】句意:公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part,应填形容词central“中心的”作定语,故填central。
75.meaningful
【解析】句意:“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知,空处缺形容词作定语,修饰名词event,mean“意味着”为动词,其形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。
76.western
【解析】句意:这些年汉语很流行,甚至西方国家的一些学校也开始上汉语课。此处修饰名词countries用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
77.impolite
【解析】句意:英国人认为谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题是不礼貌的。根据“British people think it...to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”和常识可知,英国人认为谈论年龄,体重等是不礼貌的,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意,其在句中作宾语补足语。故填impolite。
78.protect
【解析】句意:年幼的孩子应该学会独自在家时保护自己。根据“Young children should learn to…themselves when they are alone at home. ”可知,空处指的是learn to do sth.“学习去做某事”,其中不定式符号to后跟动词原形,名词protection“保护”,其动词“protect”符合语境。故填protect。
79.decision
【解析】句意:你已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
80.relaxing
【解析】句意:杭州国家茶叶博物馆是一个放松和宁静的地方,靠近湖边。根据“Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a…and peaceful place near a lake.”可知,此处指“一个放松和宁静的地方”,and“和”,表并列,并列相同的结构;空后有名词“place”,空处应用修饰物的形容词作定语来修饰名词,应填relax的形容词形式。故填relaxing。
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