中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
(期末考点培优)专题04 根据汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
2.The doctor asked my father to smoking because of his illness. (放弃)
3.You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
4. , don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room. (顺便提一下)
5.If we always help the people in need, the world will love. (充满)
6.A country will hope when its younger generations have ideals and a strong sense of responsibility. (充满)
7.It’s hot today. Please (脱下)your coat.
8.Today he came to school early (像往常).
9.They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
10.Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
11.I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books.
12.If you read more books, your life will more pleasure. (充满)
13.Those firefighters were so brave to the dangerous tasks after the earthquake.(执行)
14.The students went on a picnic last weekend and they picked up all the litter on the ground . (像往常一样)
15.The book is worth reading because it lots of funny stories. (充满)
16.Keep trying and keep working to your dream, you will (成功) one day.
17.Jane, how do you usually your friends (与……取得联系)
18. , we should pay attention to the traffic lights. (依我看来)
19.The weather is hot, so you can your coat. (脱下)
20.Sometimes the policemen wear in a special task. (便装)
21.Where and when to go for your holiday your personal choice. (取决于)
22.It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners.
23.In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.
24.I invited him over for dinner, but he (拒绝).
25.Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people.
26.We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
27.So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work.
28.The member took off the plain clothes and had a seat (安静地) in the room.
29.The Italian man is learning a lot about Chinese (传统的) culture.
30.After (吃完) the food on the plate, he called his friend.
31.Look, the yard over there flowers. How beautiful! (充满)
32.If you work hard all the time, you will (成功) at last.
33.The emperor gave the two brothers a lot of gold and (丝绸).
34.Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people.
35.A country will hope when its younger generations have ideals, ability, and a strong sense of responsibility. (充满)
36.Cotton is the most popular (材料) used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive.
37.My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party.
38.George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test.
39.Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
40.Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them.
41.I make a (决定) to be a doctor when I grow up.
42.He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
43.All the British publishing houses (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then.
44.How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
45.Sadly, there are millions of people in the world who can’t (买得起) food.
46.— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today
— Sure. I’ll be free all day long.
47.People shouldn’t (督促) their kids so hard.
48.At first, the chairperson explained the (目的) of the project to everyone.
49.Maria cannot go back to America now because she has lost her (护照).
50.Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
51.—It is very (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
—I can’t agree more.
52.—All the children should receive basic (教育).
—Yes, they should also be given love and care.
53.We live further down on the (对面的) side of the road.
54.We should do more sports to be in good (条件).
55.It is for students to work as volunteers in their free time. (有意义的)
56.It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
57.My father often tells me that life is not (有意义的) without study and work.
58.Exercise is helpful to lose weight, (尤其) swimming.
59.There are two big old trees (在……对面) the school library.
60.It is said that there’s a new mall our neighbourhood. (在……对面)
61.Life expectation. Whatever we do, try our best. (满是……的)
62.You need to learn to be independent. Don’t (依赖) your parents too much.
63.Mr. Green left his hometown at a young age. , he never returned. (从那时起)
64.David went to Beijing last week. I’m looking forward to him. (收到……来信)
65.Let me (提醒) you of the time again so that you won’t forget.
66.Mr. Li will fly to London he finishes the task.(一……就)
67.Sandy is my good friend and we have (类似的) hobbies.
68.Very few people (实现目标; 成功) in losing weight and keep it off.
69.Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully.
70.Don’t talk or laugh loudly. We should keep (沉默) in the library.
71.His new shirt is made of (棉花). It feels comfortable.
72.When I saw the tears in my mother’s eyes, I really (后悔) hurting her.
73.Hey! What are you listening to It’s a (私人的) conversation.
74.Shakespeare’s works were popular (在……中) the common people in his day.
75.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more than in a normal zoo. (自然环境)
76.We left early avoid the heavy traffic. (为了)
77.If everyone gives a little love, the world will be warmth and hope. (充满)
78. it (仔细考虑) before making an important decision.
79.Sometimes policemen wear plain clothes to (执行) special work.
80.Let’s make our dreams (实现).
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.especially
【解析】句意:史密斯先生喜欢中国食物,尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知,“特别是”译成:especially。故填especially。
2.give up
【解析】句意:因为我父亲生病,医生要求他戒烟。give up“放弃”,ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。
3.soft socks
【解析】句意:做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示,其英文为“soft sock”,为名词短语,a pair of后名词复数,sock需名词复数socks。故填soft socks。
4.By the way
【解析】句意:顺便说一下,离开房间时别忘了关窗户。根据中文提示可知,此空应填by the way表示 “顺便提一下”,故填By the way。
5.be full of/be filled with
【解析】句意:如果我们总是帮助有需要的人,世界将充满爱。be full of=be filled with“充满”,固定词组,根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填be full of/be filled with。
6.be full of/be filled with
【解析】句意:当年轻一代有理想和强烈的责任感时,一个国家就会充满希望。“充满”的英文表达是be full of或be filled with。will后接动词原形。故填be full of/be filled with。
7.take off
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少“脱下”的英语表达。“脱下”的英语表达为:take off,是动词短语。根据“It’s hot today.”(今天很热。)可知,此处是说“请脱下你的外套”。是祈使句,所以动词用原形。故填take;off。
8.as usual
【解析】句意:今天他像往常一样很早就来上学了。根据汉语意思可知,此处填“像往常”的英语表达,as usual,是介词短语。故填as usual。
9.afford
【解析】句意:他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。
10.describe
【解析】句意:你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗?describe“描述”,动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
11.lonely
【解析】句意:当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时,我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”,在句中作表语,故填lonely。
12.be filled with/be full of/fill with
【解析】句意:如果你多读书,你的生活会充满更多的乐趣。be filled with/be full of/fill with“充满”,是固定短语,will后接动词原形,故填be filled with/be full of/fill with。
13.carry out
【解析】句意:那些消防队员在地震后勇敢地执行了危险的任务。执行:carry out,动词短语,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填carry out。
14.as usual
【解析】句意:学生们上周末去野餐了,他们像往常一样把地上的垃圾都捡了起来。as usual“像往常一样”,是固定短语,故填as usual。
15.fills
【解析】句意:这本书值得一读,因为它充满了许多有趣的故事。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词。充满“fill”,动词,主句“The book is worth reading”为一般现在时,从句中也用一般现在时,从句主语“it”为第三人称单数,fill用第三人称单数。故填fills。
16.succeed
【解析】句意:继续努力,继续为梦想奋斗,总有一天你会成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查succeed“成功”,动词;根据空前“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填succeed。
17.get in touch with
【解析】句意:简,你经常如何与你的朋友取得联系?get in touch with表示“与……取得联系”,此处是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词do,后面谓语用动词原形,故填get in touch with。
18.In my opinion
【解析】句意:依我看来,我们应该注意交通灯。in one’s opinion“依某人看来”,in my opinion“依我看来”,故填In my opinion。
19.take off
【解析】句意:天气太热了,所以你可以脱下你的外套。take off“脱下”,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形,故填take off。
20.plain clothes
【解析】句意:有时警察在执行特殊任务时穿便衣。根据中文提示可知,plain clothes“便衣”,其中plain“朴素的”是形容词作定语修饰名词,故填plain clothes。
21.depends on
【解析】句意:何时何地度假取决于你的个人选择。“取决于”为depend on;该句陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Where and when to go for your holiday”表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式,故填depends;on。
22.explain
【解析】句意:很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”,动词,不定式to符号后加动词原形,在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。
23.depend on
【解析】句意:在古代,大多数妇女没有工作,她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”,位于情态动词had to后,用动词原形,故填depend on。
24.refused
【解析】句意:我请他来吃饭,但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”,动词。根据“invited”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填refused。
25.interviews
【解析】句意:报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示,可知此处需填名词interview“采访”,又因为“famous people”,因此不止一个采访,名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。
26.raised
【解析】句意:我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”,根据语境可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填raised。
27.have raised
【解析】句意:到目前为止,我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集:raised,动词,根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have raised。
28.quietly
【解析】句意:成员脱下便衣,安静地在房间里坐下。安静地:quietly,副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
29.traditional
【解析】句意:这位意大利人正在学习很多中国传统文化。“传统的”traditional,形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
30.finishing/eating up
【解析】句意:吃完盘子里的食物后,他打电话给他的朋友。根据汉语提示,finish/eat up表示“吃完”,符合语境,设空处前是介词“After”,填动名词。故填finishing/eating up。
31.is full of/is filled with
【解析】句意:看,那边的院子充满了花。多美啊!根据汉语提示可知,空处应填be full of/be filled with“充满”,时态为一般现在时,主语the yard为单数形式,be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
32.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你一直努力工作,你最终会成功的。根据“will”可知,后面接动词原形。succeed“成功”,动词原形。故填succeed。
33.silk
【解析】句意:皇帝给了两兄弟许多黄金和丝绸。“丝绸”的英文表达是silk,不可数名词。故填silk。
34.among
【解析】句意:钓鱼是人们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“people”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填among“在……之中”,指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填among。
35.be full of/be filled with
【解析】句意:年轻一代有理想、有能力、有责任感,国家才会充满希望。be full of/be filled with“充满”,形容词短语。will后跟动词原形。故填be full of/be filled with。
36.material
【解析】句意:棉花是最受欢迎的服装材料,因为它是天然的,便宜的。“材料”material,is后跟单数名词。故填material。
37.invite
【解析】句意:我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填invite。
38.pass
【解析】句意:乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。
39.especially
【解析】句意:扔掉你不想要的东西,特别是那些你不再需要的东西。空格前为完整的句子结构,空后为指示代词those加定语从句,结合句意可知空处用于强调后面的内容,表达“特别、尤其”之意,副词especially符合语境。故填especially。
40.take care of/look after/care for
【解析】句意:现在,很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出短语take care of/look after/care for“照顾”,空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词take/look/care应用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。
41.decision
【解析】句意:我决定长大后当一名医生。a后接名词单数,decide的名词形式decision,意为“决定”,make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。
42.simple
【解析】句意:他不太在乎钱,过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰名词life,用形容词,故填simple。
43.refused
【解析】句意:当时所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版《哈利·波特》系列小说。refuse“拒绝”,动词;根据“then”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填refused。
44.proud
【解析】句意:我们中国人是多么骄傲啊!世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。根据中文提示,proud “骄傲的” 符合语境,构成how引导的感叹句,其结构为 “how+形容词+主谓”。故填proud。
45.afford
【解析】句意:可悲的是,世界上有数百万人买不起食物。afford“买得起”,动词;can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
46.whether
【解析】句意:——我不知道你今天能不能帮我学英语 ——当然可以。我一整天都有空。根据中文提示可知,该题考查“是否”的英文,whether/if意为“是否”,又因句子中有or not,只能用whether,故填whether。
47.push
【解析】句意:人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。根据汉语提示“督促”可知,其对应的英文表达是push,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填push。
48.purpose
【解析】句意:首先主席向大家阐述了这个项目的目的。根据中文提示可知,句子缺少名词purpose“目的”,作宾语。故填purpose。
49.passport
【解析】句意:玛丽亚现在不能回美国了,因为她的护照丢了。根据汉语提示可知,passport表示“护照”,此处是指玛利亚的护照,名词用单数。故填passport。
50.spread
【解析】句意:我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知,spread表示“传播”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填spread。
51.meaningful
【解析】句意:——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningful。
52.education
【解析】句意:——所有的孩子都应该接受基础教育。——是的,他们也应该得到爱和关心。根据汉语提示“教育”可知,其对应的英文表达是education。故填education。
53.opposite
【解析】句意:我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。opposite“对面的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词side。故填opposite。
54.condition
【解析】句意:我们应该做更多的运动来保持良好的状态。根据中文提示,condition“条件”符合语境,in good condition“状况良好”为固定表达。故填condition。
55.meaningful
【解析】句意:学生在空闲时间做志愿者是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
56.spread
【解析】句意:防止个人信息在互联网上的传播是必要的。“扩散”的英文是“spread”;the后接名词,spread的名词是spread。故填spread。
57.meaningful
【解析】句意:我的父亲经常告诉我如果没有学习和工作的话生活是无意义的。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
58.especially
【解析】句意:运动有助于减肥,尤其是游泳。especially“尤其”,副词在句中作状语,故填especially。
59.opposite
【解析】句意:在学校图书馆对面有两棵大古树。根据汉语提示可知,opposite意为“在……的对面”,是介词。故填opposite。
60.opposite
【解析】句意:据说我们小区对面有一个新的购物中心。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为opposite,介词。故填opposite。
61.is full of/is filled with
【解析】句意:生活充满了期待。无论我们做什么,都要尽力而为。be full of或be filled with,意为“满是……的”;Life作主语,be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
62.depend on
【解析】句意:你需要学会独立。不要太依赖父母。 根据汉语提示可知,空处应填depend on“依赖”,Don’t后面加动词原形。故填depend on。
63.From then on
【解析】句意:格林先生很小就离开了家乡。从那时起,他再也没有回来。from then on“从那时起”,介词短语,句首开头字母大写。故填From then on。
64.hearing from/receiving a letter from
【解析】句意:大卫上周去了北京。我期待着收到他的来信。“收到……来信”hear from/receive a letter from,look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故填hearing from/receiving a letter from。
65.remind
【解析】句意:让我再提醒你一次时间,这样你就不会忘记了。remind“提醒”;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,空格处应填动词原形。故填remind。
66.as soon as
【解析】句意:李先生一完成任务就将飞去伦敦。根据所给汉语提示,“一……就”as soon as,时态遵循主将从现,故填as soon as。
67.similar
【解析】句意:Sandy是我的好朋友,我们有类似的爱好。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词“similar”,修饰名词“hobbies”,作定语。故填similar。
68.succeed
【解析】句意:很少有人能成功地减肥并保持下去。“成功”succeed,根据“keep ”可知时态是一般现在时,且主语是复数,动词用原形。故填succeed。
69.cheer
【解析】句意:当神舟15号成功返回地球时,每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”,start to do sth“开始做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填cheer。
70.silent
【解析】句意:不要大声说话或大笑。在图书馆里我们应该保持沉默。silent“沉默的”,形容词作定语,故填silent。
71.cotton
【解析】句意:他的新衬衫是棉布做的。感觉很舒服。cotton“棉花”,不可数名词,故填cotton。
72.regretted
【解析】句意:当我看到母亲眼中的泪水时,我真的后悔伤害了她。“后悔”regret。根据“saw”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用动词过去式。故填regretted。
73.private
【解析】句意:嘿!你在听什么?这是私人谈话。private“私人的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“conversation”。故填private。
74.among
【解析】句意:莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代的普通民众中很受欢迎。根据“the common people”可知,此处范围为三者以上的“在……中”,其英文表达为among,介词。故填among。
75.natural environment
【解析】句意:在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。根据提示“自然环境”可知,形容词natural“自然的”,修饰不可数名词environment“环境”。故填natural environment。
76.to/in order to
【解析】句意:我们早早离开为了避开繁忙的交通。为了避开繁忙的交通是早离开的目的,空格后是动词原形,因此可用动词不定式to avoid表目的。也可以填入in order to“为了”,后面加动词原形。故填: to/in order to。
77.full of/filled with
【解析】句意:如果每个人都献出一点爱,世界将充满温暖和希望。be full of/be filled with“充满”,固定搭配。故填full of/filled with。
78.Think over
【解析】句意:在做出重要决定之前要仔细考虑。“仔细考虑”think over;且该句是肯定祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填Think;over。
79.carry out
【解析】句意:有时警察穿着便衣执行特殊工作。“执行”carry out,to后加动词原形,构成不定式,表示目的。故填carry;out。
80.come true
【解析】句意:让我们实现我们的梦想。实现:come true,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填come;true。
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