中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
(期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.“钉钉” 是一款如此有用的软件以至于很多人都在使用它。
Ding Talk is useful many people are using it.
2.她一到达我就会打电话给你。
I will call you she .
3.我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成这项工作。
We must our own efforts in finishing the work.
4.我一到北京就给你打电话。
I’ll call you up as I get to Beijing.
5.托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机,去参加学校旅行。
Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip.
6.这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚,因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
7.他们已经决定明天帮小区的志愿者们分发传单。
They have to help volunteers at the community leaflets tomorrow.
8.听到这个消息的时候,你正在干什么呢?
What you when you heard the news
9.在Tom看来,学好中文很有用。
In , it’s useful to learn Chinese well.
10.了解一些餐桌礼仪对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to know some .
11.这本书帮助我明白,我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。
The book helps me understand we don’t have to others to find happiness.
12.你们还有其他东西出售吗?
Do you have any other things
13.这个故事告诉我们要诚实,不要欺骗任何人。
This story tells us to be honest and never to .
14.这栋房子不供出售。
This house is not .
15.他太累了以至于在公交车上睡着了。
He was tired he fell asleep on the bus.
16.这张小小的生日卡片充满了爱。
This small birthday card is love.
17.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
, lots of people go to big cities to for work.
18.我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。
My little brother liked my uniform much our father also bought one for him.
19.在运动时穿运动鞋是很有必要的。
It’s wear sports shoes when doing sports.
20.桌子很重,因为它装满了书。
The desk is so heavy because it is books.
21.为了参加珠海草莓音乐节,他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
22.我的童年生活充满了甜美的回忆。
My childhood life is sweet memories.
23.良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。
Good communication is key to our .
24.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,以至于每年很多游客来到这里。
The village is becoming beautiful now a lot of tourists come here every year.
25.尽管面对许多挑战,我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
We can’t stop achieving our dream we are in the face of lots of difficulties.
26.每年都有很多来自全国各地的人去三亚度假。
Many people from all over the country go to Sanya every year.
27.我的提箱装满了书,所以它很重。
My suitcase is books, so it’s very heavy.
28.当地震发生时,那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。
That volunteer when the earthquake happened.
29.我哥哥是足球俱乐部的一名成员。
My brother is a of a football club.
30.我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。
The movie I saw yesterday my deeply.
31.我英语考试第一名,我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。
I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me.
32.在印度的部分地区,人们用手指拿食物吃。
In parts of India, people use their fingers to the food.
33.我会尽我最大的努力为慈善机构筹钱。
I will my to raise money for the charity.
34.有了“北斗”,中国就不必再依赖西方国家的定位系统了。
With Beidou, China don’t have to depend on the positioning systems of anymore.
35.结果,他经常生病,而且他的成绩也下降了。
, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
36.陕西科学技术馆是一个游览的好去处,尤其适合孩子们。
Shaanxi Science & Technology Museum is a good place to visit, for kids.
37.我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。
I’m a kid. I can do the work on my own.
38.英语如此有用以至于很多人都有兴趣去学。
English is useful many people are interested in learning it.
39.那对双胞胎姐妹穿着水晶鞋,希望吸引他的注意。
The twin sisters were wearing crystal shoes, .
40.中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。
Middle school students should pay attention to some news.
41.面对困难,我不再轻易放弃。
I give up easily in the face of difficulties.
42.我们发现执行这个计划很困难。
We found it very difficult to this plan.
43.约翰不能总是依靠他的父母,他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always his parents. He should try to alone.
44.对这些志愿者们来说,在做任务前接受训练是有必要的。
It was for these volunteers training before doing the tasks.
45.失明或失聪是什么感觉?
What would it be like to be or
46.她没有以前那么有钱了,但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。
She does not have before, but she thinks her life is .
47.我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。
our project.
48.他逃走了,再也没有回到小镇上。
He ran away and came back to the town.
49.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up to our dreams.
50.Lily是一个外向的女生。她能更容易地表达自己的感情。
Lily is an outgoing girl. She can her feeling .
51.《我的阿勒泰》是如此精彩的一部电视剧,以至于很多人都想去看。(完成译句)
To the Wonder is a wonderful TV show many people want to watch it.
52.自己的事情自己做,我们青少年不应该过多依赖父母。(depend)
Keep our business to ourselves. Our teenagers shouldn’t our parents too much.
53.Smith 先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。
Mr. Smith teaches me to my best to my dream.
54.我们英语老师很好也很有耐心,尽管她在学习上对我们要求严格。 (strict)
Our English teacher is very kind and patient, though she us in our study.
55.总之,保证安全的最好方法就是小心。(word)
, the best way to keep safe is to be careful.
56.当我们到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。
When we got up the top of the mountain, .
57.闲聊时,你应该避免问私人话题。
When making small talk, you should avoid asking topics.
58.《汤姆索亚历险记》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》一样有趣。(完成译句)
Tom Sawyer is interesting Robinson Crusoe.
59.当他很年轻时,他为了实现梦想不停地尝试。 (汉译英)
He kept trying in order to make his dream when he was very young.
60.看一本好书如同进行一场旅行一样令人心旷神怡。(完成译句)
Reading a good book is just enjoyable going on a journey.
61.成功要靠团队合作,所以我们必须互相信任。(完成译句)
Our success teamwork, so we must believe in each other.
62.学生们应该学会自己处理问题,而不应该过多的依赖父母。 (汉译英)
Students should learn to solve their own problems instead of their parents too much.
63.即使你失去了一切,也不要失去希望。
You shouldn’t lose hope, you lose everything.
64.市场上有各种各样的水果出售。
There are different kinds of fruits in the market.
65.从那时起,他开始对太空表现出极大的兴趣。
, he began to show a great interest in space.
66.昨天我试着和我的朋友联系,但是没联系上。
Yesterday I tried to my friend but failed.
67.我们学校附近的商店既卖鲜花也卖礼物。
The shop near our school sells flowers presents.
68.人们购买由濒危动物制成的产品是不对的。
to buy products made from endangered animals.
69.请计算一下这些东西需要多少钱。(完成译句)
how much all these things will cost, please.
70.我的旧衣服太短了,我想买些新的。(完成译句)
My old coats are short I want to buy some new ones.
71.她已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make her own .
72.你能给我仔细地解释一下原因吗?
Can you the reason carefully to me
73.毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。
It goes without saying that our plans the weather.
74.虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险,但许多人想努力去攀登。
Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous.
75.这本书帮助她明白,她不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。(完成译句)
The book helps her understand she doesn’t have to others to find happiness.
76.杰克,请减速!开快车很危险。(完成译句)
Jack, please ! It’s dangerous to drive too fast.
77.我们不应该一直依靠我们的父母,因为我们已经长大了。
We should’t always our parents because we’ve grown up.
78.如果努力学习,你将梦想成真。
If you study hard, your dream will .
79.我们在学习中必须严格要求自己。
We must be ourselves in our study.
80.她昨天仔细考虑了她的工作计划。
She her work plan yesterday.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.so that
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“如此……以至于”;useful“有用的”,为形容词,所以此处用so…that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
2.as soon as arrives
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一……就……”;as soon as“一……就……”,arrive“到达”,时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语为“she”,用三单形式。故填as;soon;as;arrives。
3.depend on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,depend on表示“依靠”,must是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填depend;on。
4.soon as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填soon;as。
5.borrow camera
【解析】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,camera“相机”,前有a,用单数形式。故填borrow;camera。
6.was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空处表示“受到处罚”,应用被动语态,根据“because he made”可知,用一般过去时,其构成为“was/were done”,主语“The boy”表示单数,用was构成,惩罚“punish”,动词,第一空填was punished;第二空表示“太多噪音”,用短语too much noise。故填was punished;much noise。
7.decided/made up their mind/made up their minds/made a decision (to) hand out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“决定”,decide/make up one’s mind(s)/make a decision“决定”,根据“have”可知须用过去分词;第二空意为“分发”,hand out“分发”,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事。故填decided/made up their mind(s)/made a decision;(to) hand out。
8.were doing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“正在干”的英文,本句是含有when的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,故主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是you,be动词用were;doing“做”,为do的现在分词。故填were;doing。
9.Tom’s opinion
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少“在某人看来”,其英文为“in one’s opinion”。“在Tom看来”,应使用名词所有格形式Tom’s表示。故填Tom’s;opinion。
10.table manners
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“餐桌礼仪”,英文表达是table manner,名词短语,some后接可数名词的复数形式,table在此处用于修饰名词manner,所以应用单数形式,而manner要变成复数形式manners。故填table;manners。
11.depend on/rely on
【解析】depend on/rely on“依靠”,have to do sth.“必须做某事”,故填depend on/rely on。
12.for sale
【解析】for sale“出售”,固定短语。故填for sale。
13.cheat anyone
【解析】cheat“欺骗”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;anyone“任何人”,复合不定代词。故填cheat;anyone。
14.for sale
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“供出售”可以用“for sale”。故填for sale。
15.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“太……以至于……”,英文表达为so...that...,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
16.full of
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“充满了”,be full of充满……,固定短语。故填full;of。
17.Nowadays look
【解析】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语;“寻找”用“look for”;这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语,故填Nowadays;look。
18.so that
【解析】根据中文意思可知,本题考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
19.necessary to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定句式It’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,necessary“有必要的”。故填necessary;to。
20.filled/full with/of
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“装满”;be full of/be filled with表示“装满,充满”。故填filled/full;with/of。
21.in order
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“为了”,其对应的英文表达为“in order to”,在句中作状语,表目的。故填in;order。
22.full of/filled with
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填写“充满了”,再由空格前的is可知,空格处应使用形容词短语“full of”或“filled with”,表示“充满了”。故填full of/filled with。
23.success
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“成功”,空前our后接名词,success“成功”,故填success。
24.so that
【解析】修饰形容词beautiful,应用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”,故填so;that。
25.even though/even if
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“尽管”,位于句中,even though/even if“尽管”,故填even though/even if。
26.on vacation
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知,on vacation“度假”,介词短语。故填on;vacation。
27.full of/filled with
【解析】结合中英文提示及“is…”可知,此处缺“装满”,其对应的英文表达为短语“be full of sth.”或“be filled with sth.”。故填full of/ filled with。
28.was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”,“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for;“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child,又根据主语是That volunteer,结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,结构为:was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。
29.member
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“成员”,其对应的英文表达为member,且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填member。
30.touched heart
【解析】“打动某人的心”为touch one’s heart;又根据“The movie I saw yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填touched;heart。
31.proud of
【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,故填proud;of。
32.pick up
【解析】pick up“拿”,动词短语;不定式结构中用动词原形,故填pick;up。
33.try best
【解析】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,will后用动词原形,故填try;best。
34.western countries
【解析】western“西方的”,形容词; country“国家”,此处是指很多西方国家,需用复数形式。故填western countries。
35.As a result
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“结果”,应用短语as a result。故填As a result。
36.especially
【解析】空处缺少“尤其”,其英文表达为especially,是副词。故填especially。
37.no longer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,no longer表示“不再”,强调时间上不再延续。故填no longer。
38.so that
【解析】根据中文句子及“useful”为形容词可知,此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
39.hoping/expecting/wishing to catch his eye/attract his attention
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“希望吸引他的注意”;表达“希望”可以用动词hope/expect/wish,此处应用现在分词hoping/expecting/wishing作伴随状语;表达“吸引”用动词catch/attract,此处应用动词不定式to catch/to attract作宾语;表达“他的注意”用短语his eye/attention。故填hoping/expecting/wishing to catch his eye/attract his attention。
40.international
【解析】international“国际的”,是形容词,修饰名词news,故填international。
41.no longer
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“不再”。“不再”no loner,故填no;longer。
42.carry out
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“执行”,其对应的英文表达为动词短语“carry out”,且不定式后应用动词原形。故填carry;out。
43.depend on/rely on go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor
【解析】根据题干可知,depend on或rely on表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词can’t,此处应用动词原形;“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示,try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,空前有to,空处用动词原形。故填depend on;go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。
44.necessary to receive
【解析】necessary“必要的”;receive“接受”。该句是It做形式主语,所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary;to receive。
45.blind deaf
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,这两空的意为“失明”和“失聪”;根据前面的“be”可知,这两空都须用形容词,作表语。blind“失明的”;deaf“失聪的”。故填blind;deaf。
46.as much money as more meaningful
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空表示“和以前有一样多的钱”,应用结构“as...as”,意为“和……一样”,许多钱much money,故第一空填as much money as;第二空表示“更有意义的”,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词,其比较级为more meaningful。故填as much money as;more meaningful。
47.We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with
【解析】时态为一般现在时,we“我们”复数作主语;have enough confidence to do/are confident enough to do“有足够信心去做”,enough修饰名词confidence或者enough修饰形容词confident,后置;carry on with“继续”,故填We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with。
48.no longer/more
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“不再”,不再:no longer或者no more,固定词组。故填no;longer/more。
49.trying realize/achieve
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“尝试”以及“实现”;try to do sth.“试着做某事”,固定词组;give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,固定词组;realize/achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”,固定词组,根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填trying;realize/achieve。
50.express more easily
【解析】express“表达”,can后接动词原形;easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词,根据句意可知,应用副词的比较级。故填express;more easily。
51.such that
【解析】根据中英文对比,此句缺少“如此……以至于” ,在英文中表达是so/such…that,a wonderful TV show是名词短语,所以用such。故填such;that。
52.depend on/depend upon
【解析】depend on/upon“依赖”,shouldn’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填depend on/upon。
53.try/do achieve/realize
【解析】try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,动词用原形;achieve/realize“实现”,动词。故填try/do;achieve/realize。
54.is strict with
【解析】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“对……很严格”,be strict with“对……很严格”,固定短语;根据“Our English teacher is very kind and patient,”可知,句子是一般现在时,且主语是she,故be动词填is。故填is strict with。
55.In a word
【解析】由中文提示可知,空处意为“总之”,所给词为word,因此用固定短语“in a word”来表达,句首首字母大写。故填In a word。
56.we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“我们为自己感到骄傲”;we“我们”;be proud of…/take pride in…“对……感到骄傲”,固定词组,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,主语为“we”,所以be动词应用were;ourselves“我们自己”。故填we were proud of ourselves/we took pride in ourselves。
57.private/personal
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“私人的”,private/personal“私人的”,形容词。故填private/personal。
58.as as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“和……一样……”as...as...。故填as;as。
59.come true
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语come true“实现”。make sth. do…“使某物……”,故come用其原形。故填come true。
60.as as
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“……和……一样”译成:as…as…,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故填as;as。
61.depends on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“靠”的英文表达。depend on意为“靠”;句子所阐述的是事实,因此用一般现在时,主语是“Our success”,因此要填入动词的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends;on。
62.depending on/relying on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语depend on/rely on“依靠,依赖”。instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”,of后用动名词作宾语。故填depending on/relying on。
63.even if/even though
【解析】根据汉语可知,此空表示“即使”,可以用短语even if/though表示,引导让步状语从句。故填even if/though。
64.for sale
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,for sale表示“出售,待售”,为固定短语。故填for sale。
65.From then on
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“从那时起”,from then on意为“从那时起”,固定词组,首字母大写。故填From then on。
66.get in touch with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”,为固定短语,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填get in touch with。
67.as well as
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“也”as well as。故填as well as。
68.It’s not right for people/It’s wrong for people
【解析】时态为一般现在时,it is +形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,not right/wrong“不对的”;people“人们”,故填It’s not right/wrong for people。
69.Work out
【解析】空格部分意为 “计算出”,用work out;结合 “please(请)”可知,句子为祈使句,work用动词原形,位于句首首字母大写。故填Work out。
70.so that
【解析】结合中英文可知,可以使用结构so…that“如此……以致于”,故填so;that。
71.decision/decisions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,decision表示“决定”,可数名词,此处表示单数或复数都可以,故填decision(s)。
72.explain
【解析】空处缺少“解释”,其英文表达为explain,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填explain。
73.depend on
【解析】取决于:depend on,结合题干和语境可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填depend;on。
74.even though/if
【解析】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“虽然……但是……”来引导让步状语从句。even though/if“尽管”,符合语境。故填even;though/if。
75.depend on/rely on
【解析】空处缺少“依靠”,其英文表达为depend/rely on。have to后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely on。
76.slow down
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“减速”,减速:slow down,固定词组,句子是祈使句,因此此处用动词原形。故填slow;down。
77.depend on
【解析】根据题干,可知设空处应填“依靠”,depend on“依靠”;情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填depend on。
78.come true
【解析】come true“实现,成真”,动词短语;will后接动词原形。故填come;true。
79.strict with
【解析】be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,故填strict;with。
80.thought over
【解析】根据“yesterday”可知,时态用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式;think over“仔细考虑”,think的过去式是thought 。故填thought;over。
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