（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-28 11:48:58 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．这只小狗看起来很可爱。
2．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
.
3．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
4．烹饪步骤对一道菜的口味有影响。
5．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
6．经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。
7．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
.
8．上周末我去了电影博物馆。
9．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…)
10．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
11．如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。
12．我想知道你们明天是否去海边。
13．我不记得我是否已经跟她说过这事吗？ (mention)
14．尽快完成你的作业。
15．老师总是鼓励我们参加课后活动。(after-class activities)
16．这份海报告诉我们如何简单而且准确地进行垃圾分类。(sort rubbish)
17．根据医生的建议，杰克需要休息两周。
18．Tom让水龙头不停流水，真是太粗心了。
19．如果你足够小心，大多数流感 (flu) 是可以预防的。
20．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
21．这个小男孩具有绘画的天赋。
22．你能告诉我你是如何处理这个问题的吗？
23．你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场吗？
24．医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。
25．他多么希望有一天他敢于当众演讲呀！
26．它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）
27．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。
28．我想知道山顶上是否会凉爽一些。
29．澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。（the opposite of）
30．遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。
31．爱好可以让你成长为一个人，培养你的兴趣。(make)
32．你能解释一下为什么那么多人喜欢淄博烧烤 (barbecue) 吗？ (explain)
33．大学毕业后，许多年轻人会选择一份有稳定收入的工作。(Translate the sentence.)
34．令他诧异的是，这个人和他的小拇指一样大。
35．如果明天下雪，你会做什么？
36．收到你的来信， 我很惊讶。
37．这里将不会有更多的污染了。
38．如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
.
39．如果你认真对待每一件事情，你的生活将会非常美好。
40．老虎喜欢独居，以食肉为主。
41．如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么呢？
42．不是所有人都知道怎样使他们的梦想变为现实。（come true）
43．Bob太粗心，在英语考试中出了很多错误。（so…that…）
44．我们迫不及待地下了公交车来参观这些名胜古迹。
_
45．如果你方向感好，你就不容易在大城市迷路。
46．这个建议太好了，你都可以当医生了！（such…that）
47．终有一天，它将会变得和香港一样繁忙。(as…as)
48．在公共汽车站等车的时候，你需要排队。
49．我期盼着你们的答复。(look forward to)
50．如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if)
51．如果你来中国, 你会玩得很高兴。（if）
52．我妈妈已经买了这条围巾许多年了。
53．我期待收到你的来信。（hear from）
54．他不知道怎样拒绝别人。(refuse)
55．保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。(It’s important for... to do...)
56．四个月大的时候，她开始第一次走出去。(start to do...)
57．你们决定好这周末去看哪部电影了吗
58．他昨晚饿的睡不着觉。
59．如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
.
60．最后，不要忘记加些盐。
.
61．当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
62．有了电灯，人们在晚上也可以做像在白天一样多的事情。 (as many as)
63．如果你有空，请给我打电话。
.
64．学生们多久有一次考试？
65．如果他去参加派对，他将会玩得很开心。
66．他是这么好的一个人，我们都喜欢他。（such...that）
67．昨天老师进来的时候，他正在唱歌。(when)
68．每天早晨大声朗读英语是个好主意。
69．如果你去了派对，你将会玩得很开心。
.
70．一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。(succeed in doing)
71．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as)
72．北京那些绝佳的景点非常值得参观。 (be well worth doing)
73．如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好成绩。
74．如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。
75．Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
76．当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
77．Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。
78．它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。
.
79．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
80．我学英语时，经常犯语法方面的错。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The little/small dog looks very lovely/cute.
【解析】这只小狗“the little/small dog”，作主语；看起来“look”，系动词，此处用三单形式；很可爱“very lovely/cute”，作表语。故填The little/small dog looks very lovely/cute.
2．As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写；you“你们”，从句主语；wake up“醒来”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你们”，主句主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；go to the forest“去森林里”；with your father“和你们的爸爸”。故填As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father。
3．It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
4．The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
【解析】烹饪步骤：The cooking steps；对……有影响：make a difference to；一道菜的口味：taste of a dish。主语steps为复数，故用make，句首单词首字母大写。故填The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
5．Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
【解析】our city“我们的城市”；as...as...“和……一样……”；be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；its beautiful environment“它优美的环境”；theirs是比较对象，是指“他们的城市”。故填Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
6．When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，用动词短语see sb doing sth，意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，see要用过去式saw，后面跟several people，再跟动名词短语doing kung fu，pass by“经过”，pass的过去式是passed，故填When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
7．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
8．I went to the film museum last weekend.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主语；go to …“去了……”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went；the film museum“电影博物馆”，作宾语；last weekend“上周末”，作时间状语。故填I went to the film museum last weekend.
9．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【解析】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
10．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
11．If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；want“想要”；to get the main idea“抓到主要观点”，不定式作宾语；(at) first“先”；此处主句是祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；read word by word“逐字地读”。故填If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
12．I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，我：I；想知道：want to know/wonder，谓语动词用原形；是否：if；去海边：go to the seaside，谓语动词前面加助动词will；明天：tomorrow。故填I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
13．Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，句式为疑问句；我“I”，作主语，助动词do放在主语前；不记得“not remember”，作谓语；是否“if”，引导宾语从句；I作从句主语，已经说过“have already mentioned”，作谓语；这事“it”，跟她“to her”。故填Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
14．Finish your homework as soon as you can.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句。完成：finish；你的：your；作业：homework；尽快：as soon as you can。故填Finish your homework as soon as you can.
15．Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。(我们)老师：our teacher；总是：always； 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；我们：us，动词后用代词宾格；参加课后活动：to take part in after-class activities，动词不定式作宾补。故填Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
16．This poster tells us how to sort rubbish easily and exactly.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时。这份海报：This poster，作主语；告诉：tell，用动词单数第三人称tells；我们：us，作宾语；如何：how，此处用疑问词+动词不定式，简单地：easily，准确地：exactly，副词作状语。故填This poster tells us how to sort rubbish easily and exactly.
17．According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
【解析】according to“根据”，the doctor’s suggestion“医生的建议”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rest“休息”，for two weeks“两周”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
18．It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……”，真是：really；粗心的：careless；让……不停做某事：leave…doing；水龙头：the tap；流水：run，此处表示不停流水，应用running。故答案为：It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
19．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语；be动词用are；足够小心：careful enough；大多数流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形，此处用情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是can be done，预防：prevent，此处用过去分词形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
20．Chinese astronauts are our pride, and we should be proud of them.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是Chinese astronauts，be动词用are，表语是our pride“我们的骄傲”；我们：we，应该：should，以他们为荣：be proud of them；前后两句用and连接。故填Chinese astronauts are our pride, and we should be proud of them.
21．The little boy has a talent/gift for painting.
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，此句是描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；the little boy“这个小男孩”，作主语；have a talent/gift for“具有……的天赋”，主语为三单，have用三单has；painting“绘画”。故填The little boy has a talent/gift for painting.
22．Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem
【解析】Can/Could“能”；you“你”；tell me“告诉我”；how“怎么”； deal with“处理”；problem“问题”。本句为一般疑问句，tell me后为how引导的宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，结合句意使用一般过去时。故填Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem
23．Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我吗”为句子的主句，其后跟宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。引导词为if“是否”。结合句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时态。从句使用there be结构。有地下停车场：there is an underground parking lot；附近：nearby，放在句末。故填Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
24．The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
【解析】“经常”为often，所在句子用一般现在时；“医生们”为the doctors；“志愿做某事”为volunteer to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“为某人做手术”为do operations on/operate on；“有眼疾的人”为the people with eye problems，故填The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
25．How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
【解析】他：he；希望：wish；有一天：one day；敢于做某事：dare to do sth.；当众：in public；演讲：give a speech。本句可译作含有宾语从句的感叹句，结构是：How+主语+谓语+宾语从句；时态是一般现在时，主从句的主语都是he，所以主句谓语动词wish要变成第三人称单数形式wishes，从句谓语动词dare也要变成第三人称单数形式dares，从句用that引导，且that可省略。故填How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
26．It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三tells，宾语是a story，定语是of a deaf-blind girl，介词词组置于名词之后，作后置定语修饰story。 故答案为： It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
27．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
28．I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
【解析】I“我”，作主句主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；know“知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；指代天气应用it作从句主语；be cool“凉爽”，此处是和其他地方的气温作对比，应用比较级cooler；on the top of the hill/mountain“山顶上”。根据语境可知，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
29．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”作定语修饰主语season“季节”，season应用复数形式表示泛指；主语为复数，be动词要用are；the opposite of“完全相反的”；名词性物主代词ours“我们的（季节）”作介词of的宾语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
30．When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
31．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests.
【解析】结合题干及提示词可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。hobby“爱好”，名词，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指，且句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；you“你”；grow as a person“长成一个人”；develop your interests“发展你的兴趣”，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests.
32．Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue
【解析】根据所给的句意和单词可知，该句是宾语从句。can能；you你；explain ”解释”，接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；why是引导词；so many people那么多的人；like喜欢；Zibo barbecue淄博烧烤，在句中作like的宾语。故填Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue
33．After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
【解析】大学毕业后：After graduating from college；许多年轻人：many young people；选择：choose；一份有稳定收入的工作：a job with a steady income。结合语境可知此句应用一般将来时，因此动词“choose”前需加助动词“will”。故填After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
34．To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger./ To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger.
【解析】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；定冠词the表示特指；man“人”，做主语；“一样大” 可用the same size as或as big as表示；形容词性物主代词his和形容词little “小的” 修饰名词finger “手指”。故填To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger. / To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger.
35．What will you do if it snows tomorrow
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的特殊疑问句。如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；明天：tomorrow；下雪：snow；你：you；做：do；从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填What will you do if it snows tomorrow
36．I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
【解析】时态为一般现在时。I’m surprised to“我很惊讶于”，后接动词原形；hear from/get a letter from/receive a letter from“收到来信”；you“你”，作宾语。故填I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
37．There won’t be more pollution here.
【解析】结合题干可知，句子可用there be句型的否定形式，时态用一般将来时will do。将不会：there won’t be；更多的污染：more pollution；here是地点状语，位于句末。故填There won’t be more pollution here.
38．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句；时态为主将从现。如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；把……留给自己：keep...to oneself。故填If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves。
39．Your life will be very beautiful if you take everything seriously.
【解析】结合题干可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”；你的生活：your life，作主句的主语；将会非常美好：will be very beautiful；你：you，作从句的主语；认真对待每一件事情：take everything seriously。故填Your life will be very beautiful if you take everything seriously.
40．Tigers like to live alone and live mainly on meat.
【解析】tigers“老虎”，名词复数作主语；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；live alone“独居”；and表并列；live on“以……为食”；mainly“主要”，副词修饰动词live；meat“肉”。故填Tigers like to live alone and live mainly on meat.
41．What will happen if they have the party today
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，句子中包含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”。what will happen“将会发生什么”，谓语结构是will do。他们：they；举行聚会：have the party；今天：today，时间状语位于句末。故填What will happen if they have the party today
42．Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。not all of“不是所有的”；people“人”，集合名词，作主语；know谓语动词，用原形；how to do“怎样做”；make“使”；their dreams“他们的梦想”，作宾语；come true“实现”，作宾语补足语。故填Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
43．Bob was so careless that he made many mistakes in the English exam.
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知考查so...that..(如此.....以至于.....)引导的结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词；that后面加结果状语从句；Bob在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以与be动词was连用；careless(粗心的)，形容词，在句中作表语；he(他)，在句中作主语；make many mistakes (出很多错误)；in the English exam (在英语考试中)。故填Bob was so careless that he made many mistakes in the English exam.
44．We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest.
【解析】根据汉语及标点符号可知是陈述句。我们：we，作主语；迫不及待：can’t wait to；下车：get off；公交车：the bus；来参观：to visit，表目的；这些名胜古迹：these places of interest。故填We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest.
45．If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”；have“有”；a good sense of direction“方向感好”；will not=won’t“不会”；get lost“迷路”；in big cities“在大城市”；easily“容易地”。故填If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
46．This is such good advice that you could be a doctor!
【解析】根据所给词及汉语可知，本句应是such...that...“如此……以至于……”引起的结果状语从句，“建议太好”用such good advice表示，后跟that从句，即that you could be a doctor“你都可以当医生了”；this“这”；时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填This is such good advice that you could be a doctor!
47．One day it will be as busy as Hong Kong.
【解析】终有一天：one day，作状语，句子时态用一般将来时；和……一样繁忙：as busy as；香港：Hong Kong；它：it，作主语。故填One day it will be as busy as Hong Kong.
48．You need to stand in a line when you are waiting for the bus at the station.
【解析】等车：wait for the bus；在公交汽车站：at the station；你：you；需要：need to do；排队：stand in a line。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知，从句的动作突出正在进行，需用现在进行时，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填You need to stand in a line when you are waiting for the bus at the station.
49．I look forward to hearing from you all.
【解析】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，hear from“收到……来信”，you all“你们”，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填I look forward to hearing from you all.
50．If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
【解析】if“如果”；rain“下雨”，动词；we“我们”；go“去”，动词；the old people’s home“老人之家”。根据汉语可知，句子应用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时；从句中，it作主语，应用助动词do的单数does的否定形式；主句中，we作主语，谓语动词为will go；且句首首字母要大写。故填If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
51．If you come to China, you will have a good time.
【解析】根据汉语提示和所给单词if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”；从句为一般现在时，“你来中国”为从句，you“你”，come to China“来中国”；“你会玩得很高兴”为主句，have a good time“玩得高兴”，一般将来时为will have。故填If you come to China, you will have a good time.
52．My mother has had this/the scarf for many years.
【解析】我妈妈“My mother”；已经买了“have had”；这条围巾“this/the scarf”；许多年了“for many years”；根据题干可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“My mother”，所以助动词用has。故填My mother has had this/the scarf for many years.
53．I look forward to hearing from you.
【解析】我：I；期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；收到某人的来信：hear from sb.；你：you。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，hear的动名词形式为hearing，故填I look forward to hearing from you.
54．He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，这里的助动词用does，“不知道”为doesn’t know；“怎么样做某事”用how to do sth.，“拒绝别人”用refuse others。故填He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
55．It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
【解析】本句结构用“It’s important for... to do...”，时态为一般现在时。保护：protect；野生动物：wild animals；我们：us。故填It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
56．At four months old, she started to go outside for the first time.
【解析】她：she；开始做某事：start to do sth；走出去：go outside；第一次：for the first time；四个月大的时候：at four months old。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填At four months old, she started to go outside for the first time.
57．Have you decided which film to see this weekend
【解析】决定：decide；哪部电影：which film；去看：to see；分析句子可知，此句疑问词+不定式的结构，主句时态为现在完成时Have you decided…；这周末：this weekend。故填Have you decided which film to see this weekend
58．He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
【解析】昨晚：last night，句子用一般过去时；如此……以至于：so...that；主句主语是he，be动词用was，表语是hungry；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形sleep。故填He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
59．If people have problems, they should talk to others
【解析】如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；跟其他人谈谈：talk to others。根据汉语可知，这是一个主从复合句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；最后注意首字母要大写。故填If people have problems, they should talk to others。
60．Finally, don’t forget to add some salt
【解析】最后：finally；不要忘记：don’t forget；加些盐：add some salt。“最后”是“finally”这个副词修饰整个句子；后面用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故填Finally, don’t forget to add some salt。
61．Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，我们：we，在从句中作主语，阅读：are reading/read，可以用现在进行时或者一般现在时；有趣的书：interesting books，作宾语；时间：Time，作主语；似乎：seem to；过得更快：go faster。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books.
62．With the light bulb, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
【解析】with the light bulb“有了电灯”，people“人们”，can“可以”，后接动词原形，do“做”，as many things as“像……一样多的事情”，at night“在晚上”，during the day“在白天”，故填With the light bulb, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
63．If you are free, please call me
【解析】if“如果”；be free“有空”；please“请”；call me“给我打电话”。if引导的条件句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you“你”，be用are。故填If you are free, please call me。
64．How often do the students have an exam
【解析】how often“多久一次”，the students“学生们”，have an exam“进行考试”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填How often do the students have an exam。
65．If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
【解析】结合汉语分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；go to the party“去参加派对”，go的第三人称单数是goes；will“将”，助动词，其后接动词原形；have a great time/have fun“玩得开心”。故填If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
66．He is such a good/kind/nice person/man that we all like him.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句可用such a+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”。he作主语，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用is表示“是”；such a good/kind/nice person/man“这么好的一个人”；we all作从句主语；like作从句谓语；him作从句宾语。故填He is such a good/kind/nice person/man that we all like him.
67．He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
【解析】昨天：yesterday；当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；唱歌：sing。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was singing；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
68．It’s a good idea to read English aloud every morning.
【解析】做某事是一个好主意：It’s a good idea to do sth.；大声朗读英语：read English aloud；每天早上：every morning。故填It’s a good idea to read English aloud every morning.
69．If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time
【解析】如果：if；你：you；去了派对：go to the party；将会：will；玩得开心：have a good time。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time。
70．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【解析】一条聪明的计谋：A clever strategy；让他们做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了这座城市：capture this city；一夜之间：overnight。根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
71．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
【解析】“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
72．The fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing are well worth visiting.
【解析】北京那些绝佳的景点the fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing，复数名词作主语，be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，visit“参观”，故填The fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing are well worth visiting.
73．If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处由if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时（will do），从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”；you“你”；study/learn/work hard“努力学习”；get“取得”；better“更好的”；grades“成绩，分数”；主句主语是you，所以主句谓语动词使用原形。故填If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
74．We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow./If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
【解析】如果：if；明天：tomorrow；不下雨：it doesn’t rain；我们：we；去公园：go to the park。if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow./If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
75．Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
【解析】在……上有很大困难：have great difficulty (in) doing sth/have problems (in) doing sth/have trouble (in) doing sth；商业信件：business letters；把……翻译成法语：translate sth into French。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
76．It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是结构“it is adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；不礼貌的：impolite/not polite；嘲笑他人：laugh at others；当：when；他们：they；犯错：make mistakes，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
77．Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
【解析】“绘画天赋很高”have a real gift for painting；“但”but；“他”he；“从不”never；“炫耀”show off。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Mike”后用动词第三人称单数形式has；主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式shows。故填Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
78．It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
【解析】it它；remind提醒，后接人称代词宾格us，表示“我们”；后接从句，that引导，亦可省略；the best things最好的东西；in life在生活中；are是；free免费的。故填It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
79．I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
【解析】我：I；发现：find，find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eat enough fruit and vegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，故填I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
80．I often made mistakes in grammar when I was studying English.
【解析】根据题干“我学英语时”可知此处是时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。我学英语时：when I was studying English，作时间状语从句；经常：often；犯语法方面的错：mistakes in grammar；我：I，作主句的主语。故填I often made mistakes in grammar when I was studying English.
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．这只小狗看起来很可爱。
2．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
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3．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
4．烹饪步骤对一道菜的口味有影响。
5．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
6．经过公园的时候，我看见几个人正在练武术。
7．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
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8．上周末我去了电影博物馆。
9．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…)
10．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
11．如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。
12．我想知道你们明天是否去海边。
13．我不记得我是否已经跟她说过这事吗？ (mention)
14．尽快完成你的作业。
15．老师总是鼓励我们参加课后活动。(after-class activities)
16．这份海报告诉我们如何简单而且准确地进行垃圾分类。(sort rubbish)
17．根据医生的建议，杰克需要休息两周。
18．Tom让水龙头不停流水，真是太粗心了。
19．如果你足够小心，大多数流感 (flu) 是可以预防的。
20．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
21．这个小男孩具有绘画的天赋。
22．你能告诉我你是如何处理这个问题的吗？
23．你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场吗？
24．医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。
25．他多么希望有一天他敢于当众演讲呀！
26．它讲述一个既聋又盲的女孩的故事。（a deaf-blind girl）
27．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。
28．我想知道山顶上是否会凉爽一些。
29．澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。（the opposite of）
30．遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。
31．爱好可以让你成长为一个人，培养你的兴趣。(make)
32．你能解释一下为什么那么多人喜欢淄博烧烤 (barbecue) 吗？ (explain)
33．大学毕业后，许多年轻人会选择一份有稳定收入的工作。(Translate the sentence.)
34．令他诧异的是，这个人和他的小拇指一样大。
35．如果明天下雪，你会做什么？
36．收到你的来信， 我很惊讶。
37．这里将不会有更多的污染了。
38．如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
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39．如果你认真对待每一件事情，你的生活将会非常美好。
40．老虎喜欢独居，以食肉为主。
41．如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么呢？
42．不是所有人都知道怎样使他们的梦想变为现实。（come true）
43．Bob太粗心，在英语考试中出了很多错误。（so…that…）
44．我们迫不及待地下了公交车来参观这些名胜古迹。
_
45．如果你方向感好，你就不容易在大城市迷路。
46．这个建议太好了，你都可以当医生了！（such…that）
47．终有一天，它将会变得和香港一样繁忙。(as…as)
48．在公共汽车站等车的时候，你需要排队。
49．我期盼着你们的答复。(look forward to)
50．如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if)
51．如果你来中国, 你会玩得很高兴。（if）
52．我妈妈已经买了这条围巾许多年了。
53．我期待收到你的来信。（hear from）
54．他不知道怎样拒绝别人。(refuse)
55．保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。(It’s important for... to do...)
56．四个月大的时候，她开始第一次走出去。(start to do...)
57．你们决定好这周末去看哪部电影了吗
58．他昨晚饿的睡不着觉。
59．如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。
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60．最后，不要忘记加些盐。
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61．当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
62．有了电灯，人们在晚上也可以做像在白天一样多的事情。 (as many as)
63．如果你有空，请给我打电话。
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64．学生们多久有一次考试？
65．如果他去参加派对，他将会玩得很开心。
66．他是这么好的一个人，我们都喜欢他。（such...that）
67．昨天老师进来的时候，他正在唱歌。(when)
68．每天早晨大声朗读英语是个好主意。
69．如果你去了派对，你将会玩得很开心。
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70．一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。(succeed in doing)
71．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as)
72．北京那些绝佳的景点非常值得参观。 (be well worth doing)
73．如果你努力学习，你就会取得更好成绩。
74．如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。
75．Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
76．当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
77．Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。
78．它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。
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79．我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
80．我学英语时，经常犯语法方面的错。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The little/small dog looks very lovely/cute.
【解析】这只小狗“the little/small dog”，作主语；看起来“look”，系动词，此处用三单形式；很可爱“very lovely/cute”，作表语。故填The little/small dog looks very lovely/cute.
2．As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写；you“你们”，从句主语；wake up“醒来”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你们”，主句主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；go to the forest“去森林里”；with your father“和你们的爸爸”。故填As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father。
3．It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
4．The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
【解析】烹饪步骤：The cooking steps；对……有影响：make a difference to；一道菜的口味：taste of a dish。主语steps为复数，故用make，句首单词首字母大写。故填The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
5．Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
【解析】our city“我们的城市”；as...as...“和……一样……”；be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；its beautiful environment“它优美的环境”；theirs是比较对象，是指“他们的城市”。故填Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
6．When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，用动词短语see sb doing sth，意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，see要用过去式saw，后面跟several people，再跟动名词短语doing kung fu，pass by“经过”，pass的过去式是passed，故填When I passed by the park, I saw several people doing kung fu.
7．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
8．I went to the film museum last weekend.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主语；go to …“去了……”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went；the film museum“电影博物馆”，作宾语；last weekend“上周末”，作时间状语。故填I went to the film museum last weekend.
9．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【解析】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
10．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
11．If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；want“想要”；to get the main idea“抓到主要观点”，不定式作宾语；(at) first“先”；此处主句是祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；read word by word“逐字地读”。故填If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
12．I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，我：I；想知道：want to know/wonder，谓语动词用原形；是否：if；去海边：go to the seaside，谓语动词前面加助动词will；明天：tomorrow。故填I want to know/wonder if you will go to the seaside tomorrow.
13．Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，句式为疑问句；我“I”，作主语，助动词do放在主语前；不记得“not remember”，作谓语；是否“if”，引导宾语从句；I作从句主语，已经说过“have already mentioned”，作谓语；这事“it”，跟她“to her”。故填Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
14．Finish your homework as soon as you can.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句。完成：finish；你的：your；作业：homework；尽快：as soon as you can。故填Finish your homework as soon as you can.
15．Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。(我们)老师：our teacher；总是：always； 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；我们：us，动词后用代词宾格；参加课后活动：to take part in after-class activities，动词不定式作宾补。故填Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
16．This poster tells us how to sort rubbish easily and exactly.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时。这份海报：This poster，作主语；告诉：tell，用动词单数第三人称tells；我们：us，作宾语；如何：how，此处用疑问词+动词不定式，简单地：easily，准确地：exactly，副词作状语。故填This poster tells us how to sort rubbish easily and exactly.
17．According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
【解析】according to“根据”，the doctor’s suggestion“医生的建议”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rest“休息”，for two weeks“两周”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
18．It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……”，真是：really；粗心的：careless；让……不停做某事：leave…doing；水龙头：the tap；流水：run，此处表示不停流水，应用running。故答案为：It’s really careless of Tom to leave the tap running.
19．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，你：you，作主语；be动词用are；足够小心：careful enough；大多数流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形，此处用情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是can be done，预防：prevent，此处用过去分词形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
20．Chinese astronauts are our pride, and we should be proud of them.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是Chinese astronauts，be动词用are，表语是our pride“我们的骄傲”；我们：we，应该：should，以他们为荣：be proud of them；前后两句用and连接。故填Chinese astronauts are our pride, and we should be proud of them.
21．The little boy has a talent/gift for painting.
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，此句是描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；the little boy“这个小男孩”，作主语；have a talent/gift for“具有……的天赋”，主语为三单，have用三单has；painting“绘画”。故填The little boy has a talent/gift for painting.
22．Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem
【解析】Can/Could“能”；you“你”；tell me“告诉我”；how“怎么”； deal with“处理”；problem“问题”。本句为一般疑问句，tell me后为how引导的宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，结合句意使用一般过去时。故填Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem
23．Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我吗”为句子的主句，其后跟宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。引导词为if“是否”。结合句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时态。从句使用there be结构。有地下停车场：there is an underground parking lot；附近：nearby，放在句末。故填Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
24．The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
【解析】“经常”为often，所在句子用一般现在时；“医生们”为the doctors；“志愿做某事”为volunteer to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“为某人做手术”为do operations on/operate on；“有眼疾的人”为the people with eye problems，故填The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
25．How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
【解析】他：he；希望：wish；有一天：one day；敢于做某事：dare to do sth.；当众：in public；演讲：give a speech。本句可译作含有宾语从句的感叹句，结构是：How+主语+谓语+宾语从句；时态是一般现在时，主从句的主语都是he，所以主句谓语动词wish要变成第三人称单数形式wishes，从句谓语动词dare也要变成第三人称单数形式dares，从句用that引导，且that可省略。故填How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
26．It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三tells，宾语是a story，定语是of a deaf-blind girl，介词词组置于名词之后，作后置定语修饰story。 故答案为： It tells a story of a deaf-blind girl.
27．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
28．I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
【解析】I“我”，作主句主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；know“知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；指代天气应用it作从句主语；be cool“凉爽”，此处是和其他地方的气温作对比，应用比较级cooler；on the top of the hill/mountain“山顶上”。根据语境可知，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
29．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”作定语修饰主语season“季节”，season应用复数形式表示泛指；主语为复数，be动词要用are；the opposite of“完全相反的”；名词性物主代词ours“我们的（季节）”作介词of的宾语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
30．When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
31．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests.
【解析】结合题干及提示词可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。hobby“爱好”，名词，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指，且句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；you“你”；grow as a person“长成一个人”；develop your interests“发展你的兴趣”，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests.
32．Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue
【解析】根据所给的句意和单词可知，该句是宾语从句。can能；you你；explain ”解释”，接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；why是引导词；so many people那么多的人；like喜欢；Zibo barbecue淄博烧烤，在句中作like的宾语。故填Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue
33．After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
【解析】大学毕业后：After graduating from college；许多年轻人：many young people；选择：choose；一份有稳定收入的工作：a job with a steady income。结合语境可知此句应用一般将来时，因此动词“choose”前需加助动词“will”。故填After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
34．To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger./ To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger.
【解析】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；定冠词the表示特指；man“人”，做主语；“一样大” 可用the same size as或as big as表示；形容词性物主代词his和形容词little “小的” 修饰名词finger “手指”。故填To his surprise, the man is the same size as his little finger. / To his surprise, the man is as big as his little finger.
35．What will you do if it snows tomorrow
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的特殊疑问句。如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；明天：tomorrow；下雪：snow；你：you；做：do；从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填What will you do if it snows tomorrow
36．I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
【解析】时态为一般现在时。I’m surprised to“我很惊讶于”，后接动词原形；hear from/get a letter from/receive a letter from“收到来信”；you“你”，作宾语。故填I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
37．There won’t be more pollution here.
【解析】结合题干可知，句子可用there be句型的否定形式，时态用一般将来时will do。将不会：there won’t be；更多的污染：more pollution；here是地点状语，位于句末。故填There won’t be more pollution here.
38．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句；时态为主将从现。如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；把……留给自己：keep...to oneself。故填If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves。
39．Your life will be very beautiful if you take everything seriously.
【解析】结合题干可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”；你的生活：your life，作主句的主语；将会非常美好：will be very beautiful；你：you，作从句的主语；认真对待每一件事情：take everything seriously。故填Your life will be very beautiful if you take everything seriously.
40．Tigers like to live alone and live mainly on meat.
【解析】tigers“老虎”，名词复数作主语；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；live alone“独居”；and表并列；live on“以……为食”；mainly“主要”，副词修饰动词live；meat“肉”。故填Tigers like to live alone and live mainly on meat.
41．What will happen if they have the party today
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，句子中包含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”。what will happen“将会发生什么”，谓语结构是will do。他们：they；举行聚会：have the party；今天：today，时间状语位于句末。故填What will happen if they have the party today
42．Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。not all of“不是所有的”；people“人”，集合名词，作主语；know谓语动词，用原形；how to do“怎样做”；make“使”；their dreams“他们的梦想”，作宾语；come true“实现”，作宾语补足语。故填Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
43．Bob was so careless that he made many mistakes in the English exam.
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知考查so...that..(如此.....以至于.....)引导的结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词；that后面加结果状语从句；Bob在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以与be动词was连用；careless(粗心的)，形容词，在句中作表语；he(他)，在句中作主语；make many mistakes (出很多错误)；in the English exam (在英语考试中)。故填Bob was so careless that he made many mistakes in the English exam.
44．We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest.
【解析】根据汉语及标点符号可知是陈述句。我们：we，作主语；迫不及待：can’t wait to；下车：get off；公交车：the bus；来参观：to visit，表目的；这些名胜古迹：these places of interest。故填We can’t wait to get off the bus to visit these places of interest.
45．If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。you“你”；have“有”；a good sense of direction“方向感好”；will not=won’t“不会”；get lost“迷路”；in big cities“在大城市”；easily“容易地”。故填If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
46．This is such good advice that you could be a doctor!
【解析】根据所给词及汉语可知，本句应是such...that...“如此……以至于……”引起的结果状语从句，“建议太好”用such good advice表示，后跟that从句，即that you could be a doctor“你都可以当医生了”；this“这”；时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填This is such good advice that you could be a doctor!
47．One day it will be as busy as Hong Kong.
【解析】终有一天：one day，作状语，句子时态用一般将来时；和……一样繁忙：as busy as；香港：Hong Kong；它：it，作主语。故填One day it will be as busy as Hong Kong.
48．You need to stand in a line when you are waiting for the bus at the station.
【解析】等车：wait for the bus；在公交汽车站：at the station；你：you；需要：need to do；排队：stand in a line。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知，从句的动作突出正在进行，需用现在进行时，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填You need to stand in a line when you are waiting for the bus at the station.
49．I look forward to hearing from you all.
【解析】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，hear from“收到……来信”，you all“你们”，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填I look forward to hearing from you all.
50．If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
【解析】if“如果”；rain“下雨”，动词；we“我们”；go“去”，动词；the old people’s home“老人之家”。根据汉语可知，句子应用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时；从句中，it作主语，应用助动词do的单数does的否定形式；主句中，we作主语，谓语动词为will go；且句首首字母要大写。故填If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
51．If you come to China, you will have a good time.
【解析】根据汉语提示和所给单词if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”；从句为一般现在时，“你来中国”为从句，you“你”，come to China“来中国”；“你会玩得很高兴”为主句，have a good time“玩得高兴”，一般将来时为will have。故填If you come to China, you will have a good time.
52．My mother has had this/the scarf for many years.
【解析】我妈妈“My mother”；已经买了“have had”；这条围巾“this/the scarf”；许多年了“for many years”；根据题干可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“My mother”，所以助动词用has。故填My mother has had this/the scarf for many years.
53．I look forward to hearing from you.
【解析】我：I；期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；收到某人的来信：hear from sb.；你：you。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，hear的动名词形式为hearing，故填I look forward to hearing from you.
54．He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，这里的助动词用does，“不知道”为doesn’t know；“怎么样做某事”用how to do sth.，“拒绝别人”用refuse others。故填He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
55．It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
【解析】本句结构用“It’s important for... to do...”，时态为一般现在时。保护：protect；野生动物：wild animals；我们：us。故填It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
56．At four months old, she started to go outside for the first time.
【解析】她：she；开始做某事：start to do sth；走出去：go outside；第一次：for the first time；四个月大的时候：at four months old。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填At four months old, she started to go outside for the first time.
57．Have you decided which film to see this weekend
【解析】决定：decide；哪部电影：which film；去看：to see；分析句子可知，此句疑问词+不定式的结构，主句时态为现在完成时Have you decided…；这周末：this weekend。故填Have you decided which film to see this weekend
58．He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
【解析】昨晚：last night，句子用一般过去时；如此……以至于：so...that；主句主语是he，be动词用was，表语是hungry；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形sleep。故填He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
59．If people have problems, they should talk to others
【解析】如果：if；人们：people；有问题：have problems；他们：they；应该：should；跟其他人谈谈：talk to others。根据汉语可知，这是一个主从复合句，当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；最后注意首字母要大写。故填If people have problems, they should talk to others。
60．Finally, don’t forget to add some salt
【解析】最后：finally；不要忘记：don’t forget；加些盐：add some salt。“最后”是“finally”这个副词修饰整个句子；后面用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故填Finally, don’t forget to add some salt。
61．Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，我们：we，在从句中作主语，阅读：are reading/read，可以用现在进行时或者一般现在时；有趣的书：interesting books，作宾语；时间：Time，作主语；似乎：seem to；过得更快：go faster。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books.
62．With the light bulb, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
【解析】with the light bulb“有了电灯”，people“人们”，can“可以”，后接动词原形，do“做”，as many things as“像……一样多的事情”，at night“在晚上”，during the day“在白天”，故填With the light bulb, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
63．If you are free, please call me
【解析】if“如果”；be free“有空”；please“请”；call me“给我打电话”。if引导的条件句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you“你”，be用are。故填If you are free, please call me。
64．How often do the students have an exam
【解析】how often“多久一次”，the students“学生们”，have an exam“进行考试”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，疑问句借助于助动词do，故填How often do the students have an exam。
65．If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
【解析】结合汉语分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；go to the party“去参加派对”，go的第三人称单数是goes；will“将”，助动词，其后接动词原形；have a great time/have fun“玩得开心”。故填If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
66．He is such a good/kind/nice person/man that we all like him.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句可用such a+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”。he作主语，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用is表示“是”；such a good/kind/nice person/man“这么好的一个人”；we all作从句主语；like作从句谓语；him作从句宾语。故填He is such a good/kind/nice person/man that we all like him.
67．He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
【解析】昨天：yesterday；当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；唱歌：sing。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was singing；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
68．It’s a good idea to read English aloud every morning.
【解析】做某事是一个好主意：It’s a good idea to do sth.；大声朗读英语：read English aloud；每天早上：every morning。故填It’s a good idea to read English aloud every morning.
69．If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time
【解析】如果：if；你：you；去了派对：go to the party；将会：will；玩得开心：have a good time。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time。
70．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【解析】一条聪明的计谋：A clever strategy；让他们做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了这座城市：capture this city；一夜之间：overnight。根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
71．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
【解析】“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
72．The fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing are well worth visiting.
【解析】北京那些绝佳的景点the fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing，复数名词作主语，be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，visit“参观”，故填The fantastic tourist attractions in Beijing are well worth visiting.
73．If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处由if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时（will do），从句使用一般现在时；if“如果”；you“你”；study/learn/work hard“努力学习”；get“取得”；better“更好的”；grades“成绩，分数”；主句主语是you，所以主句谓语动词使用原形。故填If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
74．We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow./If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
【解析】如果：if；明天：tomorrow；不下雨：it doesn’t rain；我们：we；去公园：go to the park。if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow./If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.
75．Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
【解析】在……上有很大困难：have great difficulty (in) doing sth/have problems (in) doing sth/have trouble (in) doing sth；商业信件：business letters；把……翻译成法语：translate sth into French。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
76．It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是结构“it is adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；不礼貌的：impolite/not polite；嘲笑他人：laugh at others；当：when；他们：they；犯错：make mistakes，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
77．Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
【解析】“绘画天赋很高”have a real gift for painting；“但”but；“他”he；“从不”never；“炫耀”show off。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Mike”后用动词第三人称单数形式has；主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式shows。故填Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
78．It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
【解析】it它；remind提醒，后接人称代词宾格us，表示“我们”；后接从句，that引导，亦可省略；the best things最好的东西；in life在生活中；are是；free免费的。故填It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
79．I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
【解析】我：I；发现：find，find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eat enough fruit and vegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，故填I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
80．I often made mistakes in grammar when I was studying English.
【解析】根据题干“我学英语时”可知此处是时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。我学英语时：when I was studying English，作时间状语从句；经常：often；犯语法方面的错：mistakes in grammar；我：I，作主句的主语。故填I often made mistakes in grammar when I was studying English.
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