中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
(期末考点培优)专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问)
are you now
2.I usually wear school uniform at school. (对画线部分提问)
you usually wear at school
3.It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)
will it take to prepare our dishes
4.I would like to go traveling this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you like to this weekend
5.It often takes about 10 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an. (对画线部分提问)
does it often to go from Beijing to Xi’an
6.The woman in a blue dress is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is your English teacher
7.She often helps her mother clean the house at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
does she often help her mother at weekends
8.I think that apple pies are from America. (对划线部分提问)
that apple pies are from
9.The attendants wear the same clothes to show good discipline. (对画线部分提问)
the attendants the same clothes
10.My mother plans to cook some delicious food for me for dinner.(对画线部分提问)
your mother for dinner
11.Tom wears Size L. (对划线部分提问)
Tom wear
12.The cook should fry the beef in 10 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
should the cook fry the beef
13.The train tickets cost him 129 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
the train tickets
14.The playground in our school is about 200 meters wide. (对画线部分提问)
is the playground in your school
15.I’m very well.(对画线部分提问)
are you
16.Many things around us affect our feelings and moods. (对划线部分提问)
affect feelings and moods
17.Rock music sounds great.(对画线部分提问)
rock music sound
18.Linda felt happy because she got many toys on her birthday.(对画线部分提问)
did Linda happy
19.I have a headache.(就划线部分提问)
is with you
20.I love the opera because it’s so funny and interesting.(对划线部分提问)
you love the opera
21.He got up too late to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
He got up late he couldn’t catch the early bus.
22.They doesn’t live here any longer.(改为同义句)
They lives here.
23.I’m so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today. (改为同义句)
I’m so lucky to my favorite writer today.
24.Do you know whose the bike is (改为同义句)
Do you know the bike to
25.Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go swimming with you. (改为同义句)
it rain tomorrow, I will go swimming with you.
26.Cinderella was too busy. She had no time to make a dress for herself for the party.(合并为一句)
Cinderella was busy she had no time to make a dress for herself for the party.
27.I’m sure he will achieve his dream.(改为同义句)
I’m sure his dream will .
28.He tried his best to make the sick boy happy. (改为同义句)
He tried his best to the sick boy .
29.Her grandma is too old to walk quickly. (改为同义句)
Her grandma is old she can’t walk quickly.
30.Could you tell me Did they come back last night (保持句意不变)
Could you tell me they back last night
31.But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. (改为同义句)
But he hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.
32.His friend was too excited to go to sleep. (改为同义句)
His friend was excited she couldn’t go to sleep.
33.We have almost eaten up all the food in our house. (保持句意基本不变)
We are of food in our house.
34.Finish your homework first, or your parents will be angry. (改为同义句)
you finish your homework first, your parents will be angry.
35.This question is too difficult for Tom to answer. (改为同义句)
This question is difficult Tom can’t answer it.
36.The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
The boy is young he can’t go to school.
37.Unless he studies hard, he will fall behind his classmates. (同义句)
he study hard, he will fall behind his classmates.
38.Zhu Yi gets a letter from his parents every month.(改为同义句)
Zhu Yi his parents every month.
39.What a lovely cat it is! (改为同义句)
the cat is!
40.I think physics is more difficult than geography. (改为同义句)
I don’t think physics is as geography.
41.They were too excited to feel cold. (改为同义句)
They were excited they didn’t feel cold.
42.How often do we hold the meeting I asked the chief editor.(合并成一句)
I asked the chief editor how often the meeting.
43.Could you tell me Are you interested in English (合并为一句话)
Could you tell me are interested in English
44.I’m sure that I can cook it well. (改为否定句)
I’m sure I can cook it well.
45.Does Betty enjoy her life in China I don’t know. (合并为一句)
I don’t know Betty her life in China.
46.We can design our own uniforms in our school. (改为否定句)
We our own uniforms in our school.
47.The book is very interesting. I can’t put it down. (合并为一句)
The book is interesting I can’t put it down.
48.“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me ” Kitty asked John. (改为宾语从句)
Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her.
49.Come to the top, and you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery. (改为状语从句)
come to the top, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery.
50.When will the football match finish Peter asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Peter asked me the football match .
51.“Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer ” asked a reporter.(改为间接引语)
A reporter asked Mr Dancer he some troubles in the Dragon Hotel.
52.David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball. (用as well as连成一句)
David likes writing volleyball.
53.Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday ” (改为宾语从句)
Tony asked me my sister usually on holiday.
54.He failed his swimming test. (改为否定句)
He his swimming test.
55.I’d like to go somewhere peaceful for vacation this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
you like to go peaceful for vacation this summer
56.Mike visited the museum, too. (改为否定句)
Mike visit the museum, .
57.Does he need to come early tomorrow Tom wants to know. (改为宾语从句)
Tom wants to know he to come early tomorrow.
58.You should cut up the fruit.(改为祈使句)
the fruit.
59.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
you want to go quiet for your vacation
60.Come here, and you’ll have a good time. (改为条件状语从句)
come here, you’ll have a good time.
61.You shouldn’t add too much salt to the soup. (改为祈使句)
too much salt to the soup.
62.He set the alarm clock for seven. (改为一般疑问句)
he the alarm clock for seven
63.I saw someone in the dark room. (改为一般疑问句)
you see in the dark room
64.I can’t do the work by myself. He helps me.(合并为一句)
If I can’t do the work by myself, he me.
65.You go to the party. You have a good time.(改为条件状语从句)
you go to the party, you have a good time.
66.Jenny will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)
Jenny go to join a talent show, .
67.The woman teacher asked the students, “Can you understand what I am saying ”(改为间接引语)
The woman teacher asked the students could understand what she was saying.
68.He invited me to join his club yesterday.(改为否定句)
He me to join his club yesterday.
69.“Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface ” asked the boy. (改为宾语从句)
The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth’s surface or not.
70.Peter comes to see his grandpa every day. Li Lei says. (合并为一个句子)
Li Lei says Peter to see his grandpa every day.
71.The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not.(改简单句)
The teacher didn’t tell us go on with the discussion or not.
72.I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her she have a picnic the next day.
73.Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not ” (改宾语从句)
Mum Tom he ready for school or not.
74.Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. (改为if引导的条件句)
don’t tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.
75.You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
in before others.
76.Study hard. Then you will pass the test. (合并)
study hard, you will pass the test.
77.Mike was generous. He shared his book with me. (合并为一句)
It generous Mike to share his book with me.
78.You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)
I my friends to the party
79.Daniel received(收到) a letter half an hour ago. (改为否定句)
Daniel a letter half an hour ago.
80.“Can I copy your notebook ” he asked me. (改为间接引语)
He asked me copy notebook.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.How feeling
【解析】句意:我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知,此处对人的感受进行提问,应用how引导特殊疑问句;原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How;feeling。
2.What do
【解析】句意:在学校,我通常穿校服。划线部分是物品,作宾语,用疑问词what提问,句首首字母w需大写,根据“usually”可知,原句时态为一般现在时,故特殊疑问句用“What do/does+主语+谓语+其他 ”的结构,主语为I,第一人称单数,变为疑问句需换成第二人称单数you,助动词用do。故填What;do。
3.How long
【解析】句意:大概要花20分钟来准备你们的菜。划线部分“about twenty minutes”是一段时间,疑问句应用how long来提问。故填How;long。
4.What would do
【解析】句意:这个周末我想去旅行。划线部分是事件,作宾语,用疑问词what提问,首字母w需大写,would为情态动词,故用“What+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 ”结构,would like to do表示“想要做……”,不定式to后接动词原形,作宾语,do“做”,动词。故填What;would;do。
5.How long take
【解析】句意:从北京到西安通常需要大约10个小时。对一段时间提问用how long;疑问句中谓语动词用原形。故填How;long;take。
6.Which woman
【解析】句意:那个穿蓝色连衣裙的女人是我们的英语老师。本句画线部分“in a blue dress”做定语,修饰“woman”,对其提问用which woman,询问哪个女人。故填Which woman。
7.What do
【解析】句意:她经常在周末帮妈妈打扫房子。划线部分clean the house表示事件,疑问词要用what,放句首首字母要大写;划线部分要用do代替。故填What;do。
8.Where do you think
【解析】句意:我认为苹果派来自美国。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,根据“I think”可知,时态是一般现在时,疑问句助动词用do,主语是I,疑问句变为第二人称you。故填Where;do;you;think。
9.Why do wear
【解析】句意:服务员穿着同样的衣服,以显示良好的纪律性。划线部分表示原因,用why提问,后跟一般疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,句中含有实义动词wear,且主语是复数,因此问句需借助助动词do,后面的动词用原形。故填Why;do;wear。
10.What does plan to do
【解析】句意:我妈妈计划晚饭给我做一些美味的食物。划线部分是做的事情,故此处询问“你妈妈打算做什么”,疑问词用what,根据“plans”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形plan,plan to do“计划做”。故填What;does;plan;to;do。
11.What size does
【解析】句意:Tom穿L码。根据题意可知,此处要求对划线部分“Size L”进行提问,因此此处询问尺码,应该用What size“什么尺寸”进行提问,Tom作主语,因此助动词用does。故填What;size;does。
12.How soon
【解析】句意:厨师应该在10分钟内把牛肉煎熟。根据划线部分内容可知,对“in+一段时间”提问,疑问词用how soon表示“多久以后”,故填How;soon。
13.How much did cost him
【解析】句意:火车票花了他129元。划线部分表示价格,应用特殊疑问词how much提问,句首单词首字要大写;买车票是已经发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,助动词要用did;cost“花费”用动词原形;him“他”作宾语。故填How;much;did;cost;him。
14.How wide
【解析】句意:我们学校的操场大约有200米宽。根据“200 meters wide”可知,划线部分表示操场的宽度,应用“how wide”提问,意为“多宽”,故填How;wide。
15.How doing
【解析】句意:我非常好。划线部分表达是某人的状态,对此提问应该询问对方怎么样,应用句型:How are you doing,故填How;doing。
16.What your
【解析】句意:我们周围的许多事情都会影响我们的感受和情绪。划线部分为物,是句子的主语,应用what“什么”提问,句首单词首字母要大写,并将our“我们的”改为your“你们的”。故填What;your。
17.How does
【解析】句意:摇滚乐听起来很棒。划线部分是“great”,所以提问时要用疑问词how“怎样”,时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,助动词does。故填How;does。
18.Why feel
【解析】句意:琳达感到很高兴,因为她在生日那天得到了很多玩具。划线部分是原因状语从句,疑问句用why来提问。句首首字母w要大写。原句是一般过去时,did后用动词原形feel。故填Why;feel。
19.What the matter/trouble
【解析】句意:我头疼。划线部分是疾病,此处询问对方“怎么了”,英文表达为What is the matter/trouble,故填What;the; matter/trouble。
20.Why do
【解析】句意:我喜欢这部歌剧,因为它很有趣。划线部分“because it’s so funny and interesting”表示原因,所以用特殊疑问词why“为什么”来提问,首字母要大写;根据空后you可知,助动词用do。故填Why;do。
21.so that
【解析】句意:他起得太晚,赶不上早班车。too…to…“太……而不能……”。原句可用so…that…“如此……以至于……”替换,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
22.no longer
【解析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。not... any longer“不再” ,相当于“no longer”。故填no;longer。
23.hear from
【解析】句意:今天我很幸运收到了我最喜欢的作家的来信。根据题意可知,此处要求改为同义句,应该表达为“收到……的来信”,hear from意为“收到……的来信”,固定词组,与空前to构成不定式。故填hear;from。
24.who belongs
【解析】句意:你知道自行车是谁的吗?此处可改为“你知道自行车属于谁吗”,用who引导宾语从句,belong to“属于”,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三。故填who;belongs。
25.If doesn’t
【解析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我将和你一起去游泳。unless“如果不,除非”可以和if…not进行同义句转换,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语为it为第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t。故填If ;doesn’t。
26.so that
【解析】句意:灰姑娘太忙了。她没有时间为自己做一件参加聚会的衣服。两句合并为含有结果状语从句的主从复合句,so...that...如此……以至于……,是固定短语,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
27.come true
【解析】句意:我相信他会实现他的梦想。本题考查同义句转换。表达“实现”用动词短语come true。助动词will后跟动词原形。故填come;true。
28.cheer up
【解析】句意:他尽最大努力来让这个生病的男孩开心。make sb happy“让某人开心”,等同于cheer sb up;try one’s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填cheer;up。
29.so that
【解析】句意:她奶奶年龄太大而走不快了。根据“Her grandma is too old to walk quickly”可知,too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据“Her grandma is...old...she can’t walk quickly”可知,old为形容词,故此处too...to...可以和so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句互换。故填so;that。
30.if/whether came
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?他们昨晚回来了吗?“Did they come back last night ”是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句用“if/whether”引导表示“是否”;主句是一般过去时,所以come改为过去式came。故填if/whether;came。
31.if cannot/can’t
【解析】句意:除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。unless表示“除非;如果不”;与之对应的下句用If...not意为“如果不”来替换unless,且情态动词can not缩写can’t/cannot。故填if;cannot/can’t。
32.so that
【解析】句意:他的朋友激动得睡不着觉。此处可表达为“他的朋友是如此兴奋以至于她睡不着”,可用结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
33.running out
【解析】句意:我们家的食物几乎都吃光了。eat up表示“吃光”,run out of“用完,耗尽”与之意思相近,are后应跟现在分词running构成现在进行时,此处用于表将来。故填running;out。
34.If don’t
【解析】句意:先完成作业,不然你父母会生气的。分析原句可知,前句是后句的条件,可以用if引导条件状语从句,句意为“如果你不先完成作业,你父母会生气的”。遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,否定句助动词用don’t。故填If;don’t。
35.so that
【解析】句意:这个问题太难了,汤姆回答不了。此处可改为“这个问题是如此难,以至于汤姆回答不了”,可用结构so adj. that...引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
36.so that
【解析】句意:这个男孩太小了,不能上学。too+形容词+to do sth“太……而不能……”可以用so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”来替换,从句用否定句。故填so;that。
37.If doesn’t
【解析】句意:除非他努力学习,否则他会落后于他的同学。unless“除非,如果不”,相当于“if... not”,if位于句首首字母应大写;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,study为实义动词,主语是he,助动词应用does,与not缩写为doesn’t。故填If;doesn’t。
38.hears from
【解析】句意:朱毅每个月都收到他父母的一封信。考查同义词转换。get a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人来信”,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式。故填hears;from。
39.How lovely
【解析】句意:多么可爱的一只猫啊!根据题意和“the cat is!”可知,此处可用“How+adj.+主谓”的结构,根据“What a lovely cat it is”可知,此处形容词应用lovely。故填How;lovely。
40.easy as
【解析】句意:我认为物理比地理难。改为同义句可表示为“我认为物理不如地理简单”,用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”表示。easy“简单的”,形容词。故填easy;as。
41.so that
【解析】句意:他们太兴奋了,感觉不到冷。原句too...to...结构可以用so...that...“如此……以致于”来进行同义替换。其中so后接形容词或副词。故填so;that。
42.we held
【解析】句意:我们多久开一次会?我问主编。原句的“How often do we hold the meeting ”是直接疑问句,合并后需改为间接引语(宾语从句),用陈述语序,主句动词“asked”是过去时,因此从句的时态也要用过去时。故填we;held。
43.if you /whether you
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?你对英语感兴趣吗?根据句子可知,此句是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句时应用if/whether引导,语序为陈述句语序。故填if you/whether you。
44.not whether
【解析】句意:我确定我能把它做好。分析句子,be sure相当于“确定”;否定形式be not sure表示“不确定”;这里是whether表示是否,引导的宾语从句。故填not;whether。
45.if/whether enjoys
【解析】句意:贝蒂喜欢她在中国的生活吗?我不知道。原句合并后可以构成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,表达的是“我不知道贝蒂是否喜欢她在中国的生活”,原句是一般疑问句,所以变成宾语从句用if/whether引导;主句为一般现在时,宾语从句也用一般现在时,且从句要用陈述语序;从句中,Betty作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,应填enjoys。故填if/whether;enjoys。
46.can’t design
【解析】句意:我们可以在学校设计自己的校服。根据题意可知,此处要求改为否定句,应该在情态动词can后加not,表示否定,其缩写形式为can’t;design保持不变,用动词原形,意为“设计”。故填can’t;design。
47.so that
【解析】句意:这本书如此有趣,我无法将它放下。分析句子逻辑关系可知,上一句是原因,后一句为结果,合并成一句需要借助连词so...that...“太……以至于……”,在此引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
48.if/whether would
【解析】句意:“你能帮我在龙宾馆订个房间吗?”基蒂问约翰。根据“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me ”可知,从句要用if或whether引导,问是否能做某事;宾语从句用陈述语序,再由“asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态,he后用情态动词will的过去式would。故填if/whether;would。
49.If you
【解析】句意:到顶上来,你会欣赏到漂亮的风景。改为状语从句,可以把“Come to the top”作为后句的条件状语,用“if”引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写,因此第一空填“If”;“Come to the top”是祈使句,省略了主语“you”,因此第二空用主语“you”。故填If;you。
50.when would finish
【解析】句意:足球赛什么时候结束?皮特问我。原句改为宾语从句,疑问词用when引导从句,主句“Peter asked me”为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,因此will需改为would,后跟动词原形finish。故填when;would finish。
51.whether had
【解析】句意:“丹瑟先生,你在巨龙酒店遇到什么麻烦了吗?”一名记者问道。一名记者问丹瑟先生,他是否在巨龙酒店遇到了一些麻烦。根据直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导,主句为一般过去时,间接引语也应用过去的某种时态,故has变为had,又结合“‘Do you have any troubles in the Dragon Hotel, Mr Dancer ’ asked a reporter.”和所给部分可知,此处应该用whether来连接从句,意为“是否”符合语境。故填whether;had。
52.as well as playing
【解析】句意:大卫喜欢写作。他还喜欢打排球。合并为一句,可用as well as连接,表示“除……之外(也)”,as后用动名词形式,play的动名词为playing。故填as well as playing。
53.what did
【解析】句意:托尼问我:“你妹妹假期通常做什么?”该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句,从句应是陈述句语序,主句时态是一般过去时,此时从句也用过去的时态,do改为did,故填what;did。
54.didn’t fail
【解析】句意:他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知,时态为一般过去时,否定句用助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;fail。
55.Would anywhere
【解析】句意:这个夏天我想去一些平静的地方度假。根据原句和题的要求可知,改后句子考查would like的一般疑问句。改为一般疑问句时,would置于句首。somewhere用于肯定句,改为问句时,肯定句中的somewhere 要改为anywhere。故填Would;anywhere。
56.didn’t either
【解析】句意:Mike也参观了博物馆。根据“visited”可知,是实义动词,时态为一般过去时,变否定应借助助动词用didn’t;too在否定句中要改为either“也不”。故填didn’t;either。
57.if/whether needs
【解析】句意:他明天需要早来吗?汤姆想知道。根据原句结构可知,原句第一句为一般疑问句且时态为一般现在时,改成宾语从句,需if/whether来引导,其后跟陈述句式,从句主语为he,谓语动词need需单三形式needs。故填if/whether;needs。
58.Cut up
【解析】句意:你应该把水果切碎。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填Cut;up。
59.Do anywhere
【解析】句意:我想去一个安静的地方度假。根据“want”可知变疑问句借助助动词do,且把somewhere改为anywhere。故填Do;anywhere。
60.If you
【解析】句意:过来,你会玩得很开心的。根据要求改为条件状语从句,所以用if“如果”引导,同时由于上句是祈使句,所以条件状语从句的主语是you,同时主句用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。故填If;you。
61.Don’t add
【解析】句意:你不应该在汤里加太多盐。此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为:don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;add。
62.Did set
【解析】句意:他把闹钟调到七点。原句时态是一般过去时,陈述句改为一般疑问将助动词did提前,后面动词还原,set的原形还是set。故填Did;set。
63.Did anyone
【解析】句意:我看见有人在暗室里。原句谓语动词是saw,一般疑问句用助动词Did,置于句首,someone改为anyone。故填Did;anyone。
64.will help
【解析】句意:我一个人做不了这项工作,他帮助我。根据观察和分析可知改写后的句子是一个主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。因此空格处填will help。故填will help。
65.If will
【解析】句意:你去派对。你玩得开心。题目要求改为条件状语从句,句子可表达为“如果你去派对,你将会玩得开心”。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,will“将”后接动词原形。故填If;will。
66.won’t either
【解析】句意:Jenny也将要参加才艺表演。改为否定句时,在will后加not,缩写为won’t,且把too改为either。故填won’t;either。
67.if/whether they
【解析】句意:女老师问学生们:“你能听懂我在说什么吗?” 根据题目要求,改为间接引语需把直接引语中的一般疑问句变成充当宾语从句的间接引语,语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序,并用if或whether来引导。根据原句知,直接引语中的“you”指“the students”,因此用they来代替,故填if/whether;they。
68.didn’t invite
【解析】句意:昨天,他邀请我去加入他的俱乐部。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“invited”为实义动词,说明句子应用一般过去时,改为否定句应借助助动词did加not,缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形invite。故填didn’t;invite。
69.whether covers
【解析】句意:“水覆盖了地球表面的大部分吗?”男孩问道。根据题干将原句合成一个宾语从句,作为know的宾语,一般疑问句Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface 作为宾语从句,一般疑句变为宾语从句一般要用if或者whether做引导词,后面紧跟主语谓语;又因为“water covers most of the Earth’s surface”是客观事实,故从句的时态不需要变化,仍然是一般现在时,主语为不可数名词water,所以应用cover的三单形式covers。这里后面有or not,因此宾语从句只能用whether引导。故填whether;covers。
70.that comes
【解析】句意:彼得每天都来看他的爷爷。李磊说。同义句应用宾语从句,句子“Peter comes to see his grandpa every day”作动词says的宾语,应用that作为引导词,主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态根据语境也用一般现在时,Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填that;comes。
71.whether to
【解析】句意:老师没有告诉我们是否应该继续讨论。根据所给的第一个句子,可以看出本句子是一个由whether引导的宾语从句,可以转换为句型结构:whether+to do sth.。故填whether;to。
72.if/whether would
【解析】句意:我问她:“你明天去野餐吗?”原句是一般疑问句,所以变为宾语从句时,连接词应用if或whether表示“是否”;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时:would do。故填if/whether;would。
73.asked whether was
【解析】句意:妈妈对汤姆说:“你准备好上学了吗?”改为宾语从句后,应译为“妈妈问汤姆是不是准备好去上学了。”。 “问”ask,句子时态应使用过去式,应填asked;根据“...ready for school or not”可知,宾语从句连接词与or not连用,应使用引导词whether;宾语从句的时态“主过从过”,从句中be动词应使用过去式,主语为he,be动词应使用单数形式was。故填asked;whether;was。
74.If you
【解析】句意:马上告诉他真相,否则他会生气的。此处可改为“如果你不马上告诉他真相”,他会生气的”,用if引导条件状语从句,从句主语是you。故填If;you。
75.Don’t push
【解析】句意:你不能在其他人之前插队。根据原句中“can’t”可知,应改为祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构,句首首字母d需大写,push in表示“插队”,push“推”,动词。故填Don’t;push。
76.If you
【解析】句意:努力学习。然后你就会通过测试。原句可改为if引导的条件状语从句,从句主语是you“你”。故填If;you。
77.was of
【解析】句意:迈克很慷慨。他和我分享了他的书。合并为一句后为It was/is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型,原句为一般过去时态,故用was;此句的形容词“generous”表示人的品质,故介词用of。合并后表示“迈克和我分享他的书,真是太慷慨了。”故填was;of。
78.Could invite
【解析】句意:你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。一般疑问句要将could放在句首,后接动词原形invite“邀请”,故填Could;invite。
79.didn’t receive
【解析】句意:半小时之前丹尼尔收到一份信。原句是一般过去时的肯定句,变否定句在实义动词received的前面加助动词didn’t,同时received变为原形。故填didn’t receive。
80.if/whether he could my
【解析】句意:“我能抄你的笔记吗?”他问我。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词if或者whether引导。人称代词I变为第三人称he,can变为过去式could,物主代词由第二人称your变为第一人称my。故填if/whether;he;could;my。
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