（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as long as B．accept C． tricks D．comfortable E. disappointed F. kindness
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you 1 . It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 2 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your favourite snacks—it doesn’t matter 3 it makes you smile.
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll probably be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it is 4 to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to spread some 5 . One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do something good. You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever. With a few changes, you can feel the joy of life. These don’t require much effort, and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．familiar B．slowly C． disliked D．preferred E. experience F. worried
What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 6 to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.
I came to know this after my gap year (间隔年) in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be honest, I was only 7 with vegetable lomeins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly served in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly different from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 8 about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.
During my first few days in Beijing, I did not enjoy everything that I tried. I especially 9 breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 10 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin.
Through my gap year in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to new things.
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次）
heavier, easily, money, such as, both, sometimes, school, improve, healthy, buy
Fast food is everywhere in the United States. It’s delicious and tasty. So people in America like eating it a lot. Fast food restaurants are everywhere in America as well.
Fast food is cheap and quick. Lots of Americans eat fast food every day, 11 hamburgers and chips. Fast food companies (公司) spend lots of 12 trying to make young people think that eating fast food is cool. But eating too much fast food is not 13 .
Fast food is high in calories (热量) and fat (脂肪). 14 calories and fat are harmful to people’s health. It’s OK to eat it 15 . But if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day, you could 16 become fat. So you should think about that seriously.
You can see advertisements (广告) for fat food in many American schools and on 17 buses. And students can 18 fast food from school dining halls.
About half of American young people are 19 than they should be. So some schools in the United States begin to stop serving fast food in their dining halls. The American government (政府) will also do something to 20 the children’s health. These ways can help young people in America a lot.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go
Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It 21 hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t 22 the red lights. He couldn’t 23 his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing How can you 24 so fast ”
“I’m sorry, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights 25 red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and 26 it to the old man.
“It’s cold today, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you 27 warm.”
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I 28 much better since I drank the wine. Why don’t you 29 any ”
“I can’t drink anything now, Sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I 30 for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!”
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．with B．how C． what D．easy E. temperature F. a
Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 31 to make Beijing Duck Let me tell you something about it.
First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 32 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 33 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 34 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 35 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.
选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
among; we; part; unbelievable; regard; sale; beauty; someone; own; toy
It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to a yard 36 with my brother. We could always find something good 37 the things there. For example, some interesting 38 or a great novel at a low price could excite us.
To be honest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. So we 39 it as a good way to buy things with less money. The minute we arrived there, we chose several things for 40 parents. And later I found a 41 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that l didn’t feel like 42 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 43 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it happily.
When I got home and tried to wash it, it was 44 that there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought 45 real coffee cup!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an 46 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 47 to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 48 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 49 , even his parents. Jeff 50 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 51 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 52 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 53 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 54 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 55 now.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次)
heart kind safe treasure smile whether other but once never
If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s 56 . When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel 57 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂).
I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a 58 . As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) 59 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 60 that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have 61 seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”
It doesn’t matter 62 you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show 63 people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our 64 . One of the greatest, 65 , most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then.
angry, question, why, wait, hour, change, die, fast, without, smile
A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation (紧急手术) . He 66 his clothes and went to the operation room. A man was waiting outside the operation room. When he saw the doctor, he shouted, “ 67 do you come so late Don’t you know that my son is in danger ” The doctor 68 and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as 69 as I could. Now I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down ” asked the man 70 . The doctor smiled and replied, “We will try our best.” The operation took several 71 . When the doctor went out, he said, “Your son is saved. If you have any 72 , please ask the nurse.” 73 waiting for the man’s reply, the doctor went away. “Why was he so arrogant (傲慢的) Couldn’t he 74 a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state (情况) ” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His son 75 in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.” answered the nurse.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue
Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great 76 .
She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a 77 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 78 year of learning opera, she became famous. She 79 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people.
To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 80 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five 81 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was 82 of praise (赞美).
As long as she was needed, even though she was 83 ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 84 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family.
“Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She 85 art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
tell learn become lose popular role make good I heart
This spring, one of the most 86 movie s might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling. It has won the 87 of many people. The movie 88 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 89 to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once.
Jia has tried many different 90 in her life, such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress. In 2019, she 91 a director. She made her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》).
Before making YOLO, Jia was an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She tried her best to 92 people laugh. For the movie YOLO, Jia 93 50 kg and looked very different. Some people said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth (重生)” for Jia.
Jia said, “I’m just following 94 heart. Movies are now the 95 way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them.”
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said a talk show host Chen Luyu.
综合填空
wide, excite, produce, into, form, it, admire, lively, creative, come
Do you know sugar painting It is one of China’s most popular folk art 96 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 97 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs.
As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 98 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 99 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 100 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks.
One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 101 it, the little prince passed by. He was 102 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 103 to the palace and show how he made it.
Soon Chen completed a 104 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace.
From then on, the street snack became 105 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
we be enjoy develop forget recent well finger feel read
Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books 106 my great treasure. I really enjoy 107 in my free time.
With the 108 of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More and more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books 109 . As my 110 sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is 111 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 112 my trouble and feel relaxed. Sometimes,I can find helpful advice in books. 113 , I found a book and I have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I 114 I was taking a ship with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together.
Also, I think reading can improve 115 relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
by taste produce how mooncakes what widely culture with brand touristy if
Shanxi has a history of over 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famous for its Shanxi Laochencu, or mature vinegar. The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Donghu” has been used as a vinegar 116 since 1956. To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar 117 , Donghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used to be a famous vinegar workshop called Meiheju, whose history could date back to 1368. It was developed into Donghu Vinegar Park finally.
Donghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitors learn about different kinds of vinegar, its history and some necessary tools and materials to 118 vinegar. Visitors are also able to visit different workshops to learn 119 to make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s more, they are offered some creative vinegar products. They can buy ice-cream 120 vinegar and have a kind of drinks produced by vinegar. They can even buy 121 that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remove some of the greasy (油腻的) taste. Some people wonder 122 such mooncakes are too sour to eat. The answer is no. There is nearly no sour 123 ,” one of the workers in the park said.
In the first half of 2023, the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors. The park is 124 . It provides visitors with a window to Shanxi mature vinegar. Through it, they can understand the 125 behind it easily.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
speaker China wide three come proud she good be travel
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 126 spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She 127 to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Hangzhou. The following is China in 128 eyes.
“Finding a job in China can be really simple. There 129 more job chances here than in any other country in the world. ”
“I have 130 to many countries so far. The public security (安全) in China is the greatest, and I think China is really safe. ”
“About 400 million 131 are studying English. China will have the largest number of English 132 among non-English speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 133 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Hangzhou to Beijing, the train runs about 1,365 kilometers and takes only six hours. ”
“There will be many more things China should be 134 of in the future. I believe China must be much 135 than other countries.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每间限用一次。
ride，photo，take，happy，visit，cute，home，unusual，arrive，mostly
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would 136 my uncle’s family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I 137 there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary(保护区). We were very 138 to see elephants.
The place was not far. The bus 139 only took half an hour. My uncle said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a 140 baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were 141 a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate 142 palm leaves(棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 143 of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way 144 , we kept talking about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 145 journey in my life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
welcome add difference one without relax well other visit attract
An African student Aboagye used to start his mornings with a coffee, but since coming to China, he has started his morning from a nice cup of tea.
Aboagye 146 met Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of jasmine tea. “The taste and smell 147 me, and I fell in love with Chinese tea at once.” said Aboagye, an international student at Capital University.
He was just one of many African 148 to an international tea-culture exchange event held in Beijing on May 21. The event was hosted by China, 149 people from social organizations and companies, as well as guests from African countries and African students studying in China.
“Nigerians (尼日利亚人) also like drinking tea, but the tea culture in Nigeria is 150 from that of China,” said Gerlof, an international student from Nigeria. “Chinese people enjoy natural tea 151 adding sugar or milk, while in our country, people are used to 152 milk to tea.” he explained.
Gerlof combines the Chinese tea-drinking culture with that of his hometown by adding honey to Chinese black tea. “The taste of tea makes me feel 153 , and I like to enjoy it in the morning or evening.” he said.
“We have found that many tea products with China-chic packages (国风包装) meet the needs of young people, which can also make African youth 154 understand Chinese tea culture than before. Through drinking tea together, young people from China and Africa can learn about each 155 culture, history and values.” said Wang, a Chinese official.
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）
beautiful, modern, sand, land, successful, introduce, abroad, technology, belong, southern
Have you ever read the book The Biography of Hainan Island (《海南岛传》) by Kong Jian It 156 the history of Hainan Island from 221 BC until now. It has been popular since it came out in November 2020, because it helps people know more about Hainan Island.
Hainan Island lies in the 157 part of China with Guangdong and Guangxi to its north. It covers a(n) 158 area of about 35,400 square kilometers. It used to 159 to Guangdong Province, but now it is a separate (单独的) province in China with Haikou as its capital (省会).
Hainan Island is famous for its natural 160 with many beautiful beaches and mountains. It is comfortable to walk on the 161 and swim in the sea. Every year millions of people from home and 162 pay a visit to it.
In the past forty years, Hainan Island has developed very fast and achieved great 163 , especially (尤其) when it became a separate province in April 1988. Now the capital Haikou has become a(n) 164 city with tall buildings everywhere. People on the island are living a happy life and their life will be even better with the development of science and 165 in the future.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
be; how; help; first; where; interest; as; feel; visit; start; place; through
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous 166 along the road Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold a lot more than silk. The Silk Road went 167 Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It covered almost 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an, China to Rome.
My dad is very 168 in the Silk Road. He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday.
We 169 at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a 170 of history when you visit it.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert. In ancient times, it 171 a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a popular place for people around the world 172 . An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I 173 found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan, Spring wind doesn't blow over the Yumen Pass. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection betwecn Central Asia and China. I wonder 174 people made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. So far, it 175 me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
performance leaf mean succeed cook
hundred stomach into whole two
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame (名声) and a history of 176 of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared.
A 177 holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are thrown into a pot of water at 100℃.The 178 process (过程) looks like an exciting kungfu 179 . As one piece of noodle falls 180 the water, the 181 is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles are in the shape of a 182 , with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and soft.
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a bowl of noodles 183 long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 184 new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a hungry 185 , but a way to express (表达) Chinese people’s feelings of life.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应对糟糕日子的一些方法。
1．句意：也许放学后你心情很糟，或者朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。空处需要形容词作宾补。根据前文“the news of your friend leaving makes you ...”可知，朋友离开的消息会让你感到失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。故填E。
2．句意：首先，接受你正在经历糟糕的一天这一事实。此句是肯定祈使句，空处应是动词原形。根据后文“And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.”可知，要接受事实：自己正在经历糟糕的一天。accept“接受”符合语境。故填B。
3．句意：播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要能让你微笑就没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter ... it makes you smile.”可知，空处需引导条件状语从句的连词。as long as“只要”符合语境。故填A。
4．句意：许多人发现亲近自然很舒适，所以出去享受吧！空处需形容词作表语。根据“it is ... to spend time in nature”可知，亲近自然是很舒适的。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填D。
5．句意：别忘了传递一些善意。空处需名词作宾语，根据后文“do something good”可知，一些好的事情可以表达出善意。kindness“善意”符合语境。故填F。
6．E 7．A 8．F 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。
6．句意：享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。根据“It can be a life-changing...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填可数名词单数，表示一次改变生活的经历，使用名词experience“经历”。故选E。
7．句意：但是，说实话，我只熟悉蔬菜捞面和春卷。形容词短语be familiar with...“对……熟悉”。故选A。
8．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心我是否真的会喜欢这些食物。根据“Before I left for China, I felt...about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者在去中国之前很担心，使用形容词worried“担心的”。故选F。
9．句意：我特别不喜欢早餐。根据“I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者开始不喜欢中国的早餐，使用动词disliked“不喜欢”。故选C。
10．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这些食物。根据“And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes”及备选词汇，可知此处作者指作者慢慢地习惯了中国的食物，使用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故选B。
11．such as 12．money 13．healthy 14．Both 15．sometimes 16．easily 17．school 18．buy 19．heavier 20．improve
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，快餐无处不在以及食用过多的快餐对身体有害。
11．句意：许多美国人每天都吃快餐，比如汉堡包和薯条。空后的“hamburgers and chips”是列举的快餐的例子，所以空处应填such as“例如”。故填such as。
12．句意：快餐公司花了很多钱试图让年轻人认为吃快餐很酷。结合空前的“spend lots of”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“花很多钱”，不可数名词money“钱”符合语境。故填money。
13．句意：但是吃太多快餐是不健康的。结合所给词汇和“eating too much fast food is not...”可知，此处表示吃太多快餐是不健康的。形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
14．句意：热量和脂肪都对人的健康有害。结合所给词汇和空后的“calories and fat”可知，本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”，句首首字母b要大写。故填Both。
15．句意：偶尔吃吃可以。结合所给词汇和“It’s OK to eat it...”可知，此处表示偶尔吃吃可以。副词sometimes“偶尔，有时”符合语境。故填sometimes。
16．句意：但是如果你最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和薯条，并且每天都吃，你很容易变胖。结合所给词汇和“if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day”可知，每天吃汉堡包和薯条很容易变胖。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，此处用于修饰动词become。故填easily。
17．句意：你可以在许多美国学校和校车上看到脂肪类食品的广告。结合所给词汇和“in many American schools and on...buses”可知，此处指在很多美国学校和校车上，school bus意为“校车”。故填school。
18．句意：并且学生可以从学校食堂购买快餐。结合所给词汇和“students can...fast food from school dining halls”可知，本题考查短语buy...from...“从……购买……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应填动词buy“购买”。故填buy。
19．句意：大约一半的美国年轻人比他们应有的体重要重。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给词汇，形容词比较级heavier“更重的”符合语境。故填heavier。
20．句意：美国政府也将做一些事情来改善儿童的健康。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，再结合所给词汇和空后的“the children’s health”可知，此处表示改善儿童的健康，动词improve“改善”符合语境。故填improve。
21．was raining 22．see 23．stop 24．drive 25．turn 26．gave 27．will get/can get 28．have felt 29．drink 30．am waiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一天早上，Brown先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。Brown先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。
21．句意：雨下得很大，街道很湿。根据“the streets were wet”可知当时正在下雨，rain“下雨”，动词，时态是过去进行时，“it”后接was+doing。故填was raining。
22．句意：他开得很快以至于没有看见红灯。根据“He drove so fast that he didn’t…the red lights”可知，他车开得太快，以至于没看见红灯。助动词didn’t后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
23．句意：他无法停下车。根据后文“As a result, it hit another car.”可知，他撞上了另一辆车，他停不下来车。couldn’t后接动词原形stop“使停止”。故填stop。
24．句意：你怎么能开这么快？根据前文“He drove so fast”可知，老人骂他开得太快。can后接动词原形drive“驾驶”。故填drive。
25．句意：我没看到交通灯变红。根据“I didn’t see the lights…red”可知，是指没看到交通灯变红。turn red“变红”。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”。故填turn。
26．句意：然后他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。根据“Then he brought out a bottle of wine and…it to the old man.”可知，他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填gave。
27．句意：请喝一点，然后就会/可以变暖。根据“It’s cold today”可知天气很冷，推出此处是指喝了酒就会/可以变暖。get warm“变暖”。可用一般将来时“will+动词原形get”，意为“会变暖”，或用“情态动词can+动词原形get”，意为“可以变暖”。故填will get/can get。
28．句意：我自从喝了酒，感觉已经好多了。根据“I...much better since I drank the wine.”可知，是指喝酒后感觉好多了。时态是现在完成时，应用have/has+done结构，主语“I”接have。故填have felt。
29．句意：你为什么不喝一点呢？根据后文“I can’t drink anything now”可知，Brown先生说自己现在不能喝，那对方应该是问Brown先生为什么不喝一点，drink“喝”。Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”。故填drink。
30．句意：我正在等警察。根据“I…for the policeman”并结合语境，可知是指Brown先生正在等警察过来处理事故。时态是现在进行时。主语“I”接am+doing。故填am waiting。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。
31．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck ”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。
32．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。
33．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。
34．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。
35．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。
36．sale 37．among 38．toys 39．regarded 40．our 41．beautiful 42．parting 43．owner 44．unbelievable 45．someone’s
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起参加庭院旧货拍卖的情况。
36．句意：我和我哥哥去了庭院旧货拍卖。a yard sale“庭院旧货拍卖”，故填sale。
37．句意：我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。根据“the things there”可知，此处表示在那里的那些东西中，用介词among“在……之中”，故填among。
38．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的伟大小说可以使我们兴奋。此处与a great novel并列，因此表示拍卖的东西，toy“玩具”，符合语境，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填toys。
39．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard...as...“认为……是……”，根据“last Saturday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regarded。
40．句意：我们一到那里，就给父母选了几样东西。根据主语we可知，此处表示我们给我们的父母选了东西，修饰名词parents，用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。
41．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，有一个漂亮的盖子，但我发现它没有标价。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它非常漂亮，beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词coffee cup，用形容词，故填beautiful。
42．句意：我不确定，但它太好了，我不想舍弃它。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它很漂亮，因此我不想要舍弃它，part with“舍弃”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填parting。
43．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了杯子，没有发现价格。根据“Then she said, ‘Fifty cents.’”可知，此处表示杯子的主人检查杯子，说出杯子的价格，own“拥有”，是动词，owner“主人”，此处作主语，用名词，根据代词she可知，主语用单数名词，故填owner。
44．句意：当我回到家想要洗杯子的时候，难以置信的是杯子里竟然有咖啡！根据“that there was some coffee inside the cup”可知，发现杯子里竟然有咖啡，这是没有想到的，unbelievable“意想不到的”，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填unbelievable。
45．句意：我买了别人的真咖啡杯！根据前文杯子里有咖啡，因此是某人的咖啡杯，someone“某人”，修饰名词coffee cup，用名词所有格，故填someone’s。
46．exam 47．how 48．mad 49．anyone 50．felt 51．because 52．months 53．misses 54．himself 55．better
【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。
46．句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。
47．句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
48．句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。
49．句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。
50．句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。
51．句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。
53．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。
54．句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
55．句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。
56．smiles 57．safer 58．treasure 59．but 60．once 61．never 62．whether 63．other 64．hearts 65．kindest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是微笑的作用。微笑是世界上最美好的东西之一，它带给人安慰、快乐和生活的力量。
56．句意：那就是看到其他人的微笑。根据“I have always cherished every smile”和全文可知在讲微笑。other people’s后面用名词复数形式。故填smiles。
57．句意：当每张脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会在身体健康方面感到更安全，但你开始在你的灵魂的健康中感到更糟糕。根据“When every face has a mask on it, you maybe feel…”可知，戴口罩就会感到身体方面更安全。feel后面填形容词的比较级，根据备选词汇safe符合题意，它的比较级为safer。故填safer。
58．句意：我一直像珍爱珍宝一样珍惜每一个笑容。根据“cherished”可知，我对待笑容就像珍宝。备选词汇treasure符合语境，a后用名词单数。故填treasure。
59．句意：我爸爸的笑容是罕见的，但是我总是喜欢在他笑的时候看他的微笑。根据“My dad’s smile was rarer…I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed.”可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境。故填but。
60．句意：我曾经读过：“我们不微笑，因为我们不快乐。我们很开心，因为我们微笑着。根据“I read…”可知用副词修饰动词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，once符合语境。故填once。
61．句意：我还读到“我从没看到过一张不美丽的笑脸。”根据“I have…seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”可知，应该没有不美丽的笑脸，所以填否定词never。故填never。
62．句意：不管你是否戴口罩。根据“It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow”，可知，此处说的是是否戴口罩，牙齿是白还是黄。故填whether。
63．句意：向其他人展示你的微笑。根据“Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy”可知，微笑分享我们的喜悦和爱，所以说的是向其他人展示微笑，备选词汇other符合语境，other people“其他人”。故填other。
64．句意：微笑温暖我们的心。根据“Smiles warm our…”可知需要填名词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，heart符合题意，用复数形式。故填hearts。
65．句意：在这个世界上，你能做到的最伟大、最善良、最有帮助和最有爱心的事情之一就是给另一个人你的微笑。根据“One of the greatest,..., most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world”可知，填的是形容词最高级，根据备选词汇和句意可知，kind符合题意，最高级形式为kindest“最善良的”。故填kindest。
66．changed 67．Why 68．smiled 69．fast 70．angrily 71．hours 72．questions 73．Without 74．wait 75．died
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位好心的医生救治了一位男士的儿子，却延误了参加自己儿子葬礼的感人故事。
66．句意：他换了衣服，去了手术室。根据上一句“A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation.”以及提示词可知，此空应填change“更换”的过去式changed。故填changed。
67．句意：你为什么来这么晚？。根据下文“Don’t you know that my son is in danger ”可知，此空要填Why，表示责问。故填Why。
68．句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据下文“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as ... as I could.”可知，他应该是微笑着表示歉意。所以，此空应填smile“微笑”的过去式smiled。故填smiled。
69．句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据上文“... do you come so late Don’t you know that my son is in danger ”可知，此空应填fast“快速的”。故填fast。
70．句意：“冷静点？如果你儿子现在在这个房间里，你会冷静点吗？”那人愤怒地问。根据上文“Calm down If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down ”可知，此空应填angry的副词形式angrily“愤怒地”，修饰动词asked。故填angrily。
71．句意：手术花了几个小时。根据空前的“took several”并结合备选词可知，此空应填hour“小时”的复数形式hours。填hours。
72．句意：如果你有任何问题，请问护士。根据空前的“have any”和下文的“please ask the nurse”可知，此空应填question“问题”的复数形式questions。故填questions。
73．句意：医生不等那人回答就走了。根据空后的“waiting for the man’s reply”和下文“Why was he so arrogant Couldn’t he ... a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state ”以及备选词可知，此空应填介词Without“没有”。故填Without。
74．句意：他不能等几分钟，这样我就可以问他我儿子的情况了吗？。根据空后的“a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state”和前面的“Couldn’t”并结合备选词可知，此空应填wait“等待”。故填wait。
75．句意：他的儿子昨天死于车祸。根据下文“in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.”可知，此空应填die“死亡”的过去式died。故填died。
76．achievements 77．beginner 78．fifth 79．continued 80．raising 81．months 82．full 83．seriously 84．When 85．regarded
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。
76．句意：2004年，她因其卓越的成就被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。根据“She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great...”可知，空处指achievement“成就”，为可数名词。因空前无冠词。故填achievements。
77．句意：作为初学者，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine.”可知，此处表示“初学者”，备选词“begin”符合。其名词为beginner，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginner。
78．句意：在她学习歌剧的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her...year of learning opera, she became famous”可知，空处需序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
79．句意：她继续学习并吸取了其他艺术家的长处。根据“to learn and took the strong points of other artists”可知，她继续学习，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。
80．句意：他们完成了筹集飞机资金的工作。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“...money for a plane”可知，空处指“筹钱”，备选词raise符合。介词of后跟动名词。故填raising。
81．句意：五个多月来，她几乎每天都在旅行，在不同的地方表演。根据“she travelled almost every day and performed in different places.”及所给单词可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前无冠词，需名词复数形式。故填months。
82．句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“ Anyone who watched her programs was...of praise (赞美).”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“人们对她的表演赞不绝口”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。
83．句意：只要需要她，她也会工作，尽管她病得很重。根据“even though she was...ill, she would work”可知，空处指“病得很重”，备选词“serious严重的”符合句意，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。
84．句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管)...”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。
85．句意：她视艺术为生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“视……作为……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。
86．popular 87．hearts 88．tells 89．learning 90．roles 91．became 92．make 93．lost 94．my 95．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
86．句意：今年春天，最受欢迎的电影之一可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。由“This spring, one of the most…movie s might be YOLO”可知备选词汇“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，《热辣滚烫》是最受欢迎的电影之一。故填popular。
87．句意：它赢得了许多人的心。由“It has won the…of many people”可知，是赢得很多人的心，备选词汇“heart心”符合语境，很多人的心，应用复数形式。故填hearts。
88．句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“The movie…the story of…”可知，这部电影讲述了一个故事，备选词汇“tell讲述”符合语境，描述客观事实句子应用一般现在时，The movie作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填tells。
89．句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“…to love life through boxing”可知，是学会热爱生活，备选词汇“learn学习”符合语境，又由“finding herself and…”可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填learning。
90．句意：贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声演员、小品演员、综艺嘉宾和演员。由“such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress”可知，她尝试过不同的角色，备选词汇“role角色”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填roles。
91．句意：2019年，她成为导演。根据“In 2019, she…a director”可知，是成为导演，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
92．句意：她尽力使人们发笑。由“She tried her best to…people laugh”和备选词汇可知“make使”符合语境，使人发笑，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make。
93．句意：为了拍电影《热辣滚烫》，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来很不一样。由“…50 kg”可知，是瘦了50公斤，备选词汇“lose掉”符合语境，由“…and looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lost。
94．句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“I’m just following…heart”可知，此处指跟着我的心，应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
95．句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“Movies are now the…way to show myself”可知，电影是展示自己最好的方式，the后跟形容词最高级，应用good的最高级best。故填best。
96．forms 97．are produced 98．its 99．more creative 100．into 101．was admiring 102．excited 103．to come 104．lively 105．widely
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关糖画起源的故事。
96．句意：它是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of China’s most popular folk art”可知，是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一，form“形式”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填forms。
97．句意：大多数时候，糖画是由民间艺术家在街上、公园周围和庙会上制作的。根据“sugar painting pieces … by folk artists”可知，艺术家制作糖画，produce“产生”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are produced。
98．句意：关于糖画的起源，据说是唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。根据“was…creator”可知，此处指是糖画的创造者，此空修饰名词creator，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
99．句意：陈喜欢吃红糖，但他吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意。根据“He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it…”及备选词可知，吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more creative。
100．句意：然后他把它塑造成动物、花朵、植物等等。shape…into“塑造成”，固定搭配，故填into。
101．句意：当他正在欣赏的时候，小王子经过了。根据“While he … it, the little prince passed by.”及备选词可知，正在欣赏做的糖画时，小王子经过，admire“欣赏”，根据while以及passed可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was admiring。
102．句意：他看到这种特殊的糖很兴奋，就把它拿走了。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，备选词excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited。
103．句意：皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，展示他是如何制作的。根据“ate the sugar and cried for more”以及“The emperor ordered Chen… to the palace ”可知，小王子哭着要糖画，所以皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故填to come。
104．句意：很快，陈完成了一幅生动的糖画。此空修饰“sugar piece”，应填形容词lively“生动的”作定语，故填lively。
105．句意：从那时起，这种街头小吃开始广泛流行，并慢慢发展成为今天的糖画艺术。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。
106．are 107．reading 108．development 109．better 110．fingers 111．enjoyable 112．forget 113．Recently 114．felt 115．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢阅读，介绍了阅读的好处及意义。
106．句意：对我来说，书是我最大的财富。根据“books…my great treasure”可知，此处缺动词作谓语，指书籍“是”我的财富，该句描述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，应选用备选词汇中的be动词，且主语books表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。
107．句意：我很喜欢在空闲时间读书。此处考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，指喜欢“阅读”，应用备选词汇中动词read“阅读”的动名词形式与之搭配，作宾语。故填reading。
108．句意：随着科技的发展，人们有了更多的阅读方式，比如在线阅读。根据“With the…of technology”可知，此处指随着科技的“发展”，应用备选词汇中动词develop“发展”的名词形式与之搭配，with the development of…“随着……的发展”符合语境。故填development。
109．句意：越来越多的人喜欢读电子书，但我更喜欢纸质书。根据“More and more people like reading e-books”及语境可知，此处指相对于电子书作者“更”喜欢纸质书，应用备选词汇中well“好”的比较级形式与之搭配。故填better。
110．句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能得到一种满足感。根据“…sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction”及常识可知，此处指“手指”划过纸质书，应用备选词汇中finger“手指”的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填fingers。
111．句意：对我来说，沉浸在丰富多彩的故事中是很愉快的。根据语境可知，此处考查it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事……”，应用备选词汇中enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable与之搭配，意为“愉快的”，在句中作表语。故填enjoyable。
112．句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘记我的烦恼，感到放松。根据“I can…my trouble”可知，此处指“忘记”烦恼，应用备选词汇中动词forget“忘记”与之搭配，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填forget。
113．句意：最近我发现了一本书，我已经读完了。根据“…I found a book and I have finished reading it already.”及语境可知，此处指“最近”读了一本书，应用备选词汇中形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式与之搭配，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
114．句意：当我读到它的时候，我觉得我正在和吉姆一起乘船航行，一起寻找宝藏。根据“When I read it, I…I was taking a ship with Jim to sail across the sea and find treasure together.”可知，此处指作者读这本书时的感受，又结合“found”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词feel“感觉”的过去式与之搭配。故填felt。
115．句意：此外，我认为阅读可以改善我们与他人的关系。根据“I think reading can improve…relationship with others.”及“It gives us a chance to be closer to each other.”可知，此处指改善“我们”与他人之间的关系，应用备选词汇中代词we“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词形式，作定语。故填our。
116．brand 117．widely 118．produce 119．how 120．with 121．mooncakes 122．if 123．taste 124．touristy 125．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了为广泛传播山西陈醋文化，设立了东湖醋园，并介绍了东湖醋园的相关信息。
116．句意：自1956年以来，“东湖”一直被用作醋的品牌。根据“‘Donghu’ has been used as a vinegar ... since 1956.”及备选词汇可知，“东湖”是一种醋的品牌，brand“品牌”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填brand。
117．句意：为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，东湖醋园应运而生。根据“To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar”及备选词汇可知，是为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，widely“广泛地”符合，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
118．句意：在这里，游客可以了解不同种类的醋、它的历史和一些必要的工具和材料来生产醋。根据“some necessary tools and materials to ... vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，指的是生产醋的必要工具和材料，produce“生产”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。
119．句意：游客还可以参观不同的作坊，学习如何制作山西熟醋。根据“learn ... to make Shanxi mature vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，是学习如何制作山西熟醋，how“如何”符合。故填how。
120．句意：他们可以买带醋的冰淇淋，还可以喝一种用醋制作的饮料。根据“They can buy ice-cream ... vinegar”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的冰淇淋，with“带有”符合。故填with。
121．句意：他们甚至可以买到带醋的月饼。根据“that have vinegar in them”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的月饼，mooncakes“月饼”符合。故填mooncakes。
122．句意：一些人怀疑这样的月饼是否太酸而不能吃。根据“Some people wonder ... such mooncakes are too sour to eat.”及备选词汇可知，是怀疑带醋的月饼是否太酸，if“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填if。
123．句意：几乎没有酸味。根据“The answer is no. There is nearly no sour”及备选词汇可知，带醋的月饼几乎没有酸味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
124．句意：这个公园是旅游胜地。根据“the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors”及备选词汇可知，这个公园接待了10多万游客，说明它可以吸引游客前来参观，touristy“吸引很多游客的”符合，形容词作表语。故填touristy。
125．句意：通过它，他们可以很容易地理解它背后的文化。根据“they can understand the ... behind it easily.”及备选词汇可知，是理解它背后的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。
126．widely 127．came 128．her 129．are 130．traveled/ travelled 131．Chinese 132．speakers 133．third 134．proud 135．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。
126．句意：它在网上广泛传播。空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词，结合“It was…spread online.”和所给词可知是，广泛传播，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
127．句意：她四年前来到中国。根据“She…to China four years ago.”和所给词可知是，四年前来到中国，由时间状语“four years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。come to sp.“来到……”，come“来”的过去式came。故填came。
128．句意：以下是她眼中的中国。根据“Emma is from Canada. …The following is China in…eyes.”可知是，指Emma的眼中，空格处修饰eye结合所给词，可知应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
129．句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。此句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，由空格后名词“more job chances”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
130．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词；结合“I have…to many countries so far”可知是，作者去过很多国家，travel to sp. 前往，去某个地方旅行，travel的过去分词为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
131．句意：大约有4亿中国人在学习英语。根据“About 400 million…are studying English.”和所给词可知是，大约有4亿中国人，China中国，Chinese中国人，单复数相同。故填Chinese。
132．句意：在非英语国家中，中国将拥有最多的英语使用者。根据“China will have the largest number of English…among non-English speaking countries.”可知是，中国将拥有最多的英语使用者，the largest number of后面跟名词复数，speaker说话者，发言者，English speaker英语使用者，复数是English speakers。故填speakers。
133．句意：在我第三次去北京看望朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。根据“On my…visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there.”和所给词可知是，在我第三次去北京看望朋友，应用three的序数词third。故填third。
134．句意：未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。be proud of“感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。
135．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知使用比较级，根据“I believe China must be much…than other countries.”和所给词可知是，中国一定比其他国家好得多，应用good的比较级better。故填better。
136．visit 137．arrived 138．happy 139．ride 140．cute 141．taking 142．mostly 143．photos 144．home 145．unusual
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在暑假期间去印度拜访叔叔一家，并参观了一个大象保护区的经历。在那里，作者近距离观察了大象，给它们喂食，并拍了很多照片。这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象，是一次难忘的旅程。
136．句意：一整年，我一直在期待暑假到来，因为我会去印度看望我叔叔一家人。根据“...my uncle’s family”可知，此处应选择动词visit表示“看望”，would后用动词原形。故填visit。
137．句意：最后我在6月9日到达那里。根据“I...there on June 9th.”可知，此处应选择arrive表示“到达”，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
138．句意：我们很开心能去看大象。根据“to see elephants”可知，去看大象我们很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
139．句意：公交车行程只花了半个小时。根据“...only took half an hour”可知，公交车行程花了半个小时。故填ride。
140．句意：我看见一头可爱的大象宝宝。根据“a...baby elephant”可知，此处应选择形容词cute(可爱的)作定语。故填cute。
141．句意：一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些则在树下休息。take a shower洗澡，固定短语，根据空格前的系动词were可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词。故填taking。
142．句意：它们吃了大部分棕榈叶。根据“They ate...palm leaves(他们吃......棕榈叶)，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指大部分棕榈叶，mostly大部分。故填mostly。
143．句意：我和表兄弟们喂了大象，还拍了很多大象的照片。take photos拍照，固定短语。故填photos。
144．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅程。on one’s way home在回家的路上。故填home。
145．句意：这真是我一生中不同寻常的一次旅行。根据“an...journey in my life”可知，此处应选择形容词unusual(不同寻常的)作定语，修饰名词journey。故填unusual。
146．first 147．attracted 148．visitors 149．welcoming 150．different 151．without 152．adding 153．relaxed 154．better 155．other’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。通过一起喝茶，中国和非洲的年轻人可以了解各自的文化、历史和价值观。
146．句意：Aboagye第一次接触中国茶是在一位中国朋友送给他一包茉莉花茶的时候。根据“The taste and smell … me, and I fell in love with Chinese tea at once.”可知，空处表达Aboagye是“第一次”接触中国茶。用序数词first。故填first。
147．句意：它的味道和气味吸引了我，我立刻爱上了中国茶。根据空格后“I fell in love with Chinese tea at once”可知，Aboagye被中国茶的味道和气味“吸引”了，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attracted。
148．句意：他只是参加5月21日在北京举行的国际茶文化交流活动的众多非洲游客之一。根据“one of many African”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，结合备选词可知，是指非洲游客，visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
149．句意：此次活动由中国主办，欢迎来自社会组织和企业的人士，以及来自非洲国家的客人和在中国学习的非洲学生。空处用动词ing形式表伴随，表达“欢迎”。故填welcoming。
150．句意：尼日利亚人也喜欢喝茶，但尼日利亚的茶文化与中国的茶文化不同。根据“Nigerians also like drinking tea, but the tea culture in Nigeria is … from that of China”可知，前后表示转折，尼日利亚的茶文化“不同于”中国。be different from不同于，固定搭配。故填different。
151．句意：中国人喜欢不加糖和牛奶的天然茶，而在我们国家，人们习惯在茶中加入牛奶。根据“natural tea”可知，中国人喜欢的是“不加”糖和牛奶的天然茶。故填without。
152．句意：中国人喜欢不加糖和牛奶的天然茶，而在我们国家，人们习惯在茶中加入牛奶。根据“Chinese people enjoy natural tea … adding sugar or milk, while in our country, people are used to … milk to tea.”可知，尼日利亚人和中国人的喝茶习惯不同，他们习惯在茶里“加入”牛奶，be used to doing“习惯于做”。故填adding。
153．句意：茶的味道让我感到放松，我喜欢在早上或晚上享受它。根据“The taste of tea makes me feel …, and I like to enjoy it in the morning or evening”可知，空处表达茶的味道使他感到“放松的”，修饰人，用relaxed作表语。故填relaxed。
154．句意：我们发现很多中国风包装的茶品满足了年轻人的需求，这也可以让非洲年轻人比以前更好地了解中国茶文化。根据“which can also make African youth … understand Chinese tea culture than before”可知，空处填副词比较级形式，此处表达让非洲年轻人比以前“更好地”了解中国茶文化。故填better。
155．句意：通过一起喝茶，中国和非洲的年轻人可以了解彼此的文化、历史和价值观。根据“Through drinking tea together, young people from China and Africa can learn about each … culture, history and values.”可知，此处表达通过一起喝茶，中国和非洲的年轻人可以了解“彼此的”文化、历史和价值观。故填other’s。
156．introduces 157．southern 158．land 159．belong 160．beauty 161．sand 162．abroad 163．success 164．modern 165．technology
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《海南岛传》这本书和海南省的基本信息。
156．句意：它介绍了海南岛从公元前221年至今的历史。前文介绍了《海南岛传》，本句表示这本书介绍了海南岛从公元前221年至今的历史。空格处是谓语，应填动词。introduce“介绍”符合句意，且主语it是第三人称单数，本句讲述一般事实，用一般现在时，应填动词第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。
157．句意：海南岛位于中国的南部，它的北面是广东和广西。空格处修饰名词part，应填形容词。结合常识，海南岛在中国的南部。southern“南方的”，符合语境。故填southern。
158．句意：它占地面积约35400平方公里。根据“about 35,400 square kilometers”可知，这里讲述它的面积，land表示“陆地”，land area表示“陆地面积”。故填land。
159．句意：它曾经属于广东省，但现在是中国一个独立的省份，省会是海口。根据后文“but now it is a separate (单独的) province”可知，海南岛现在是独立的省份，因此曾经不是独立的，是属于广东省的。belong to表示“属于”，used to do表示“过去常常”，空格处应填动词原形。故填belong。
160．句意：海南岛以其优美的自然风光而闻名，有许多美丽的海滩和山脉。natural为形容词，空格处应填名词。根据“many beautiful beaches ad mountains”可知，海南岛有美丽的海滩和山脉，因此是以优美的自然风光闻名。beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”，natural beauty意为“自然风光”。故填beauty。
161．句意：在沙滩上散步、在海里游泳都很舒服。“on the”后面应接名词，结合“walk on”可知，是指在沙滩上散步。sand意为“沙”，walk on the sand表示“走在沙滩上”。故填sand。
162．句意：每年都有数百万来自国内外的人来这里游览。from home and abroad为固定短语，表示“来自国内外”。故填abroad。
163．句意：在过去的四十年里，海南岛发展迅猛，取得巨大的成功，特别是在1988年4月成为一个独立的省份之后。根据“Hainan Island has developed very fast”可知，海南岛发展迅猛，因此取得巨大的成功。great后面应接名词，作achieved的宾语。successful的名词形式success表示“成功”。故填success。
164．句意：如今，省会城市海口已成为一个高楼林立的现代化城市。根据“with tall buildings everywhere”可知，到处都是高楼大厦，表明海口成为现代化的城市。空格处应填形容词，修饰city。modern表示“现代化的”，符合语境。故填modern。
165．句意：岛上的人们过着幸福的生活，随着科学技术的发展，他们未来的生活将会更加美好。根据“the development of science”可知，这里指科学技术的发展，空格处应填名词，与science并列。technology表示“技术”，science and technology表示“科学技术”。故填technology。
166．places 167．through 168．interested 169．started 170．feeling 171．was 172．to visit 173．first/firstly 174．how 175．has helped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。
166．句意：你参观了沿途的著名景点吗？结合下文“Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指著名的地方；考查place“地点”，可数名词；由语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填places。
167．句意：丝绸之路途经亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。结合“Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe”和备选词汇可知，此处考查go through“经历，度过”，动词短语。故填through。
168．句意：我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。结合下文“He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……有兴趣”，形容词短语；应将动词interest改为形容词interested。故填interested。
169．句意：我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。结合“went on to Wuwei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者他们从兰州出发；考查start“开始，出发”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填started。
170．句意：虽然它现在是一个现代化的城市，但当你参观它时，你可以感受到历史的气息。结合“get a … of history”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得历史感；应用动词feel的名词形式feeling作宾语。故填feeling。
171．句意：在古代，它是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。结合“it … a busy city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它是一个繁忙的城市；考查be；根据“In ancient times,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，be动词用was。故填was。
172．句意：即使在今天，它也是一个受世界各地人们欢迎的地方。结合上文“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指嘉峪关是参观的好地方；visit“参观，拜访”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to visit作后置定语。故填to visit。
173．句意：我第一次知道玉门关是在王之涣一首著名的诗“春风不度玉门关”中。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者首先是在诗句“春风不度玉门关”中了解到了玉门关；考查first/firstly“首先，第一”，副词，修饰动词短语found out。故填first/firstly。
174．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿越炎热的沙漠的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指作者想知道过去人们是如何穿越沙漠的；考查how“怎么样”，用来引导宾语从句。故填how。
175．句意：到目前为止，它帮助我了解了这个地区的历史，看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方面相互影响的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着丝绸之路的旅行帮助作者了解了这个地区的历史；考查help“帮助”，动词；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。
176．hundreds 177．cook 178．whole 179．performance 180．into 181．second 182．leaf 183．means 184．successful 185．stomach
【导语】本文介绍了山西的美食刀削面，以及这道美食制作过程。
176．句意：刀削面是山西的一种食品，享有盛名，有数百年的历史。hundreds of years“数百年”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
177．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。根据“holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand.”可知此处指厨师制作，a后加可数名词单数，cook“厨师”。故填cook。
178．句意：整个过程看起来像一场激动人心的功夫表演。根据“The…process”可知空处应填形容词，此处填whole“完整的”符合语境，故填whole。
179．句意：整个过程看起来像一场激动人心的功夫表演。根据“looks like an exciting kungfu”可知此处指像功夫表演。故填performance。
180．句意：当一根面条掉进水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。根据“As one piece of noodle falls…the wa
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as long as B．accept C． tricks D．comfortable E. disappointed F. kindness
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you 1 . It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 2 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your favourite snacks—it doesn’t matter 3 it makes you smile.
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll probably be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it is 4 to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to spread some 5 . One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do something good. You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever. With a few changes, you can feel the joy of life. These don’t require much effort, and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．familiar B．slowly C． disliked D．preferred E. experience F. worried
What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 6 to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.
I came to know this after my gap year (间隔年) in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be honest, I was only 7 with vegetable lomeins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly served in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly different from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 8 about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.
During my first few days in Beijing, I did not enjoy everything that I tried. I especially 9 breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 10 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes—Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy (酥脆的) duck skin.
Through my gap year in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to new things.
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词限用一次）
heavier, easily, money, such as, both, sometimes, school, improve, healthy, buy
Fast food is everywhere in the United States. It’s delicious and tasty. So people in America like eating it a lot. Fast food restaurants are everywhere in America as well.
Fast food is cheap and quick. Lots of Americans eat fast food every day, 11 hamburgers and chips. Fast food companies (公司) spend lots of 12 trying to make young people think that eating fast food is cool. But eating too much fast food is not 13 .
Fast food is high in calories (热量) and fat (脂肪). 14 calories and fat are harmful to people’s health. It’s OK to eat it 15 . But if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day, you could 16 become fat. So you should think about that seriously.
You can see advertisements (广告) for fat food in many American schools and on 17 buses. And students can 18 fast food from school dining halls.
About half of American young people are 19 than they should be. So some schools in the United States begin to stop serving fast food in their dining halls. The American government (政府) will also do something to 20 the children’s health. These ways can help young people in America a lot.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go
Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It 21 hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t 22 the red lights. He couldn’t 23 his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing How can you 24 so fast ”
“I’m sorry, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights 25 red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and 26 it to the old man.
“It’s cold today, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you 27 warm.”
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I 28 much better since I drank the wine. Why don’t you 29 any ”
“I can’t drink anything now, Sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I 30 for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!”
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．with B．how C． what D．easy E. temperature F. a
Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 31 to make Beijing Duck Let me tell you something about it.
First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 32 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 33 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 34 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 35 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.
选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
among; we; part; unbelievable; regard; sale; beauty; someone; own; toy
It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to a yard 36 with my brother. We could always find something good 37 the things there. For example, some interesting 38 or a great novel at a low price could excite us.
To be honest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. So we 39 it as a good way to buy things with less money. The minute we arrived there, we chose several things for 40 parents. And later I found a 41 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that l didn’t feel like 42 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 43 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it happily.
When I got home and tried to wash it, it was 44 that there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought 45 real coffee cup!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an 46 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 47 to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 48 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 49 , even his parents. Jeff 50 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 51 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 52 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 53 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 54 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 55 now.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次)
heart kind safe treasure smile whether other but once never
If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s 56 . When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel 57 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂).
I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a 58 . As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) 59 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 60 that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have 61 seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”
It doesn’t matter 62 you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show 63 people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our 64 . One of the greatest, 65 , most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then.
angry, question, why, wait, hour, change, die, fast, without, smile
A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation (紧急手术) . He 66 his clothes and went to the operation room. A man was waiting outside the operation room. When he saw the doctor, he shouted, “ 67 do you come so late Don’t you know that my son is in danger ” The doctor 68 and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as 69 as I could. Now I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down ” asked the man 70 . The doctor smiled and replied, “We will try our best.” The operation took several 71 . When the doctor went out, he said, “Your son is saved. If you have any 72 , please ask the nurse.” 73 waiting for the man’s reply, the doctor went away. “Why was he so arrogant (傲慢的) Couldn’t he 74 a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state (情况) ” asked the man when he saw the nurse. “His son 75 in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.” answered the nurse.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
five, regard, full, beginner, achievements, raise, when, month, serious, continue
Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great 76 .
She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a 77 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 78 year of learning opera, she became famous. She 79 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people.
To help the army at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 80 money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform (表演) for the army abroad. For more than five 81 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was 82 of praise (赞美).
As long as she was needed, even though she was 83 ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital. 84 she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family.
“Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She 85 art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
tell learn become lose popular role make good I heart
This spring, one of the most 86 movie s might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling. It has won the 87 of many people. The movie 88 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 89 to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once.
Jia has tried many different 90 in her life, such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress. In 2019, she 91 a director. She made her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》).
Before making YOLO, Jia was an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She tried her best to 92 people laugh. For the movie YOLO, Jia 93 50 kg and looked very different. Some people said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth (重生)” for Jia.
Jia said, “I’m just following 94 heart. Movies are now the 95 way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them.”
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said a talk show host Chen Luyu.
综合填空
wide, excite, produce, into, form, it, admire, lively, creative, come
Do you know sugar painting It is one of China’s most popular folk art 96 . Most of the time, sugar painting pieces 97 by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs.
As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was 98 creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was 99 than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it 100 animals, flowers, plants, and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet artworks.
One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he 101 it, the little prince passed by. He was 102 to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset he emperor. The emperor ordered Chen 103 to the palace and show how he made it.
Soon Chen completed a 104 sugar piece. The emperor praised (表扬) Chen and offered him a job in the palace.
From then on, the street snack became 105 popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
we be enjoy develop forget recent well finger feel read
Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books 106 my great treasure. I really enjoy 107 in my free time.
With the 108 of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More and more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books 109 . As my 110 sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is 111 for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can 112 my trouble and feel relaxed. Sometimes,I can find helpful advice in books. 113 , I found a book and I have finished reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I 114 I was taking a ship with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together.
Also, I think reading can improve 115 relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
by taste produce how mooncakes what widely culture with brand touristy if
Shanxi has a history of over 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famous for its Shanxi Laochencu, or mature vinegar. The skills of making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Donghu” has been used as a vinegar 116 since 1956. To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar 117 , Donghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used to be a famous vinegar workshop called Meiheju, whose history could date back to 1368. It was developed into Donghu Vinegar Park finally.
Donghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitors learn about different kinds of vinegar, its history and some necessary tools and materials to 118 vinegar. Visitors are also able to visit different workshops to learn 119 to make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s more, they are offered some creative vinegar products. They can buy ice-cream 120 vinegar and have a kind of drinks produced by vinegar. They can even buy 121 that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remove some of the greasy (油腻的) taste. Some people wonder 122 such mooncakes are too sour to eat. The answer is no. There is nearly no sour 123 ,” one of the workers in the park said.
In the first half of 2023, the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors. The park is 124 . It provides visitors with a window to Shanxi mature vinegar. Through it, they can understand the 125 behind it easily.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
speaker China wide three come proud she good be travel
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 126 spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She 127 to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Hangzhou. The following is China in 128 eyes.
“Finding a job in China can be really simple. There 129 more job chances here than in any other country in the world. ”
“I have 130 to many countries so far. The public security (安全) in China is the greatest, and I think China is really safe. ”
“About 400 million 131 are studying English. China will have the largest number of English 132 among non-English speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 133 visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Hangzhou to Beijing, the train runs about 1,365 kilometers and takes only six hours. ”
“There will be many more things China should be 134 of in the future. I believe China must be much 135 than other countries.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每间限用一次。
ride，photo，take，happy，visit，cute，home，unusual，arrive，mostly
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would 136 my uncle’s family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I 137 there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary(保护区). We were very 138 to see elephants.
The place was not far. The bus 139 only took half an hour. My uncle said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a 140 baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were 141 a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate 142 palm leaves(棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 143 of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way 144 , we kept talking about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 145 journey in my life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
welcome add difference one without relax well other visit attract
An African student Aboagye used to start his mornings with a coffee, but since coming to China, he has started his morning from a nice cup of tea.
Aboagye 146 met Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of jasmine tea. “The taste and smell 147 me, and I fell in love with Chinese tea at once.” said Aboagye, an international student at Capital University.
He was just one of many African 148 to an international tea-culture exchange event held in Beijing on May 21. The event was hosted by China, 149 people from social organizations and companies, as well as guests from African countries and African students studying in China.
“Nigerians (尼日利亚人) also like drinking tea, but the tea culture in Nigeria is 150 from that of China,” said Gerlof, an international student from Nigeria. “Chinese people enjoy natural tea 151 adding sugar or milk, while in our country, people are used to 152 milk to tea.” he explained.
Gerlof combines the Chinese tea-drinking culture with that of his hometown by adding honey to Chinese black tea. “The taste of tea makes me feel 153 , and I like to enjoy it in the morning or evening.” he said.
“We have found that many tea products with China-chic packages (国风包装) meet the needs of young people, which can also make African youth 154 understand Chinese tea culture than before. Through drinking tea together, young people from China and Africa can learn about each 155 culture, history and values.” said Wang, a Chinese official.
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）
beautiful, modern, sand, land, successful, introduce, abroad, technology, belong, southern
Have you ever read the book The Biography of Hainan Island (《海南岛传》) by Kong Jian It 156 the history of Hainan Island from 221 BC until now. It has been popular since it came out in November 2020, because it helps people know more about Hainan Island.
Hainan Island lies in the 157 part of China with Guangdong and Guangxi to its north. It covers a(n) 158 area of about 35,400 square kilometers. It used to 159 to Guangdong Province, but now it is a separate (单独的) province in China with Haikou as its capital (省会).
Hainan Island is famous for its natural 160 with many beautiful beaches and mountains. It is comfortable to walk on the 161 and swim in the sea. Every year millions of people from home and 162 pay a visit to it.
In the past forty years, Hainan Island has developed very fast and achieved great 163 , especially (尤其) when it became a separate province in April 1988. Now the capital Haikou has become a(n) 164 city with tall buildings everywhere. People on the island are living a happy life and their life will be even better with the development of science and 165 in the future.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
be; how; help; first; where; interest; as; feel; visit; start; place; through
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous 166 along the road Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold a lot more than silk. The Silk Road went 167 Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It covered almost 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an, China to Rome.
My dad is very 168 in the Silk Road. He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday.
We 169 at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a 170 of history when you visit it.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert. In ancient times, it 171 a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a popular place for people around the world 172 . An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I 173 found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan, Spring wind doesn't blow over the Yumen Pass. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection betwecn Central Asia and China. I wonder 174 people made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. So far, it 175 me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
performance leaf mean succeed cook
hundred stomach into whole two
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame (名声) and a history of 176 of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared.
A 177 holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are thrown into a pot of water at 100℃.The 178 process (过程) looks like an exciting kungfu 179 . As one piece of noodle falls 180 the water, the 181 is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles are in the shape of a 182 , with medium thickness and thin edges (边缘). The noodles are smooth and soft.
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a bowl of noodles 183 long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 184 new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a hungry 185 , but a way to express (表达) Chinese people’s feelings of life.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应对糟糕日子的一些方法。
1．句意：也许放学后你心情很糟，或者朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。空处需要形容词作宾补。根据前文“the news of your friend leaving makes you ...”可知，朋友离开的消息会让你感到失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。故填E。
2．句意：首先，接受你正在经历糟糕的一天这一事实。此句是肯定祈使句，空处应是动词原形。根据后文“And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.”可知，要接受事实：自己正在经历糟糕的一天。accept“接受”符合语境。故填B。
3．句意：播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要能让你微笑就没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter ... it makes you smile.”可知，空处需引导条件状语从句的连词。as long as“只要”符合语境。故填A。
4．句意：许多人发现亲近自然很舒适，所以出去享受吧！空处需形容词作表语。根据“it is ... to spend time in nature”可知，亲近自然是很舒适的。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填D。
5．句意：别忘了传递一些善意。空处需名词作宾语，根据后文“do something good”可知，一些好的事情可以表达出善意。kindness“善意”符合语境。故填F。
6．E 7．A 8．F 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。
6．句意：享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。根据“It can be a life-changing...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填可数名词单数，表示一次改变生活的经历，使用名词experience“经历”。故选E。
7．句意：但是，说实话，我只熟悉蔬菜捞面和春卷。形容词短语be familiar with...“对……熟悉”。故选A。
8．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心我是否真的会喜欢这些食物。根据“Before I left for China, I felt...about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者在去中国之前很担心，使用形容词worried“担心的”。故选F。
9．句意：我特别不喜欢早餐。根据“I found it strange that people ate so much meat for breakfast.”及备选词汇，可知此处指作者开始不喜欢中国的早餐，使用动词disliked“不喜欢”。故选C。
10．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这些食物。根据“And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes”及备选词汇，可知此处作者指作者慢慢地习惯了中国的食物，使用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故选B。
11．such as 12．money 13．healthy 14．Both 15．sometimes 16．easily 17．school 18．buy 19．heavier 20．improve
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国，快餐无处不在以及食用过多的快餐对身体有害。
11．句意：许多美国人每天都吃快餐，比如汉堡包和薯条。空后的“hamburgers and chips”是列举的快餐的例子，所以空处应填such as“例如”。故填such as。
12．句意：快餐公司花了很多钱试图让年轻人认为吃快餐很酷。结合空前的“spend lots of”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“花很多钱”，不可数名词money“钱”符合语境。故填money。
13．句意：但是吃太多快餐是不健康的。结合所给词汇和“eating too much fast food is not...”可知，此处表示吃太多快餐是不健康的。形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
14．句意：热量和脂肪都对人的健康有害。结合所给词汇和空后的“calories and fat”可知，本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”，句首首字母b要大写。故填Both。
15．句意：偶尔吃吃可以。结合所给词汇和“It’s OK to eat it...”可知，此处表示偶尔吃吃可以。副词sometimes“偶尔，有时”符合语境。故填sometimes。
16．句意：但是如果你最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和薯条，并且每天都吃，你很容易变胖。结合所给词汇和“if your favorite meal is hamburgers and chips and eat them every day”可知，每天吃汉堡包和薯条很容易变胖。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，此处用于修饰动词become。故填easily。
17．句意：你可以在许多美国学校和校车上看到脂肪类食品的广告。结合所给词汇和“in many American schools and on...buses”可知，此处指在很多美国学校和校车上，school bus意为“校车”。故填school。
18．句意：并且学生可以从学校食堂购买快餐。结合所给词汇和“students can...fast food from school dining halls”可知，本题考查短语buy...from...“从……购买……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应填动词buy“购买”。故填buy。
19．句意：大约一半的美国年轻人比他们应有的体重要重。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给词汇，形容词比较级heavier“更重的”符合语境。故填heavier。
20．句意：美国政府也将做一些事情来改善儿童的健康。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，再结合所给词汇和空后的“the children’s health”可知，此处表示改善儿童的健康，动词improve“改善”符合语境。故填improve。
21．was raining 22．see 23．stop 24．drive 25．turn 26．gave 27．will get/can get 28．have felt 29．drink 30．am waiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一天早上，Brown先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。Brown先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。
21．句意：雨下得很大，街道很湿。根据“the streets were wet”可知当时正在下雨，rain“下雨”，动词，时态是过去进行时，“it”后接was+doing。故填was raining。
22．句意：他开得很快以至于没有看见红灯。根据“He drove so fast that he didn’t…the red lights”可知，他车开得太快，以至于没看见红灯。助动词didn’t后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
23．句意：他无法停下车。根据后文“As a result, it hit another car.”可知，他撞上了另一辆车，他停不下来车。couldn’t后接动词原形stop“使停止”。故填stop。
24．句意：你怎么能开这么快？根据前文“He drove so fast”可知，老人骂他开得太快。can后接动词原形drive“驾驶”。故填drive。
25．句意：我没看到交通灯变红。根据“I didn’t see the lights…red”可知，是指没看到交通灯变红。turn red“变红”。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”。故填turn。
26．句意：然后他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。根据“Then he brought out a bottle of wine and…it to the old man.”可知，他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填gave。
27．句意：请喝一点，然后就会/可以变暖。根据“It’s cold today”可知天气很冷，推出此处是指喝了酒就会/可以变暖。get warm“变暖”。可用一般将来时“will+动词原形get”，意为“会变暖”，或用“情态动词can+动词原形get”，意为“可以变暖”。故填will get/can get。
28．句意：我自从喝了酒，感觉已经好多了。根据“I...much better since I drank the wine.”可知，是指喝酒后感觉好多了。时态是现在完成时，应用have/has+done结构，主语“I”接have。故填have felt。
29．句意：你为什么不喝一点呢？根据后文“I can’t drink anything now”可知，Brown先生说自己现在不能喝，那对方应该是问Brown先生为什么不喝一点，drink“喝”。Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”。故填drink。
30．句意：我正在等警察。根据“I…for the policeman”并结合语境，可知是指Brown先生正在等警察过来处理事故。时态是现在进行时。主语“I”接am+doing。故填am waiting。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。
31．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck ”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。
32．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。
33．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。
34．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。
35．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。
36．sale 37．among 38．toys 39．regarded 40．our 41．beautiful 42．parting 43．owner 44．unbelievable 45．someone’s
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起参加庭院旧货拍卖的情况。
36．句意：我和我哥哥去了庭院旧货拍卖。a yard sale“庭院旧货拍卖”，故填sale。
37．句意：我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。根据“the things there”可知，此处表示在那里的那些东西中，用介词among“在……之中”，故填among。
38．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的伟大小说可以使我们兴奋。此处与a great novel并列，因此表示拍卖的东西，toy“玩具”，符合语境，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填toys。
39．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard...as...“认为……是……”，根据“last Saturday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regarded。
40．句意：我们一到那里，就给父母选了几样东西。根据主语we可知，此处表示我们给我们的父母选了东西，修饰名词parents，用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。
41．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，有一个漂亮的盖子，但我发现它没有标价。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它非常漂亮，beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词coffee cup，用形容词，故填beautiful。
42．句意：我不确定，但它太好了，我不想舍弃它。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它很漂亮，因此我不想要舍弃它，part with“舍弃”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填parting。
43．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了杯子，没有发现价格。根据“Then she said, ‘Fifty cents.’”可知，此处表示杯子的主人检查杯子，说出杯子的价格，own“拥有”，是动词，owner“主人”，此处作主语，用名词，根据代词she可知，主语用单数名词，故填owner。
44．句意：当我回到家想要洗杯子的时候，难以置信的是杯子里竟然有咖啡！根据“that there was some coffee inside the cup”可知，发现杯子里竟然有咖啡，这是没有想到的，unbelievable“意想不到的”，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填unbelievable。
45．句意：我买了别人的真咖啡杯！根据前文杯子里有咖啡，因此是某人的咖啡杯，someone“某人”，修饰名词coffee cup，用名词所有格，故填someone’s。
46．exam 47．how 48．mad 49．anyone 50．felt 51．because 52．months 53．misses 54．himself 55．better
【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。
46．句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。
47．句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
48．句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。
49．句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。
50．句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。
51．句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。
53．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。
54．句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
55．句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。
56．smiles 57．safer 58．treasure 59．but 60．once 61．never 62．whether 63．other 64．hearts 65．kindest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是微笑的作用。微笑是世界上最美好的东西之一，它带给人安慰、快乐和生活的力量。
56．句意：那就是看到其他人的微笑。根据“I have always cherished every smile”和全文可知在讲微笑。other people’s后面用名词复数形式。故填smiles。
57．句意：当每张脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会在身体健康方面感到更安全，但你开始在你的灵魂的健康中感到更糟糕。根据“When every face has a mask on it, you maybe feel…”可知，戴口罩就会感到身体方面更安全。feel后面填形容词的比较级，根据备选词汇safe符合题意，它的比较级为safer。故填safer。
58．句意：我一直像珍爱珍宝一样珍惜每一个笑容。根据“cherished”可知，我对待笑容就像珍宝。备选词汇treasure符合语境，a后用名词单数。故填treasure。
59．句意：我爸爸的笑容是罕见的，但是我总是喜欢在他笑的时候看他的微笑。根据“My dad’s smile was rarer…I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed.”可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境。故填but。
60．句意：我曾经读过：“我们不微笑，因为我们不快乐。我们很开心，因为我们微笑着。根据“I read…”可知用副词修饰动词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，once符合语境。故填once。
61．句意：我还读到“我从没看到过一张不美丽的笑脸。”根据“I have…seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”可知，应该没有不美丽的笑脸，所以填否定词never。故填never。
62．句意：不管你是否戴口罩。根据“It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow”，可知，此处说的是是否戴口罩，牙齿是白还是黄。故填whether。
63．句意：向其他人展示你的微笑。根据“Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy”可知，微笑分享我们的喜悦和爱，所以说的是向其他人展示微笑，备选词汇other符合语境，other people“其他人”。故填other。
64．句意：微笑温暖我们的心。根据“Smiles warm our…”可知需要填名词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，heart符合题意，用复数形式。故填hearts。
65．句意：在这个世界上，你能做到的最伟大、最善良、最有帮助和最有爱心的事情之一就是给另一个人你的微笑。根据“One of the greatest,..., most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world”可知，填的是形容词最高级，根据备选词汇和句意可知，kind符合题意，最高级形式为kindest“最善良的”。故填kindest。
66．changed 67．Why 68．smiled 69．fast 70．angrily 71．hours 72．questions 73．Without 74．wait 75．died
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位好心的医生救治了一位男士的儿子，却延误了参加自己儿子葬礼的感人故事。
66．句意：他换了衣服，去了手术室。根据上一句“A doctor quickly went to the hospital after he was called for an emergency operation.”以及提示词可知，此空应填change“更换”的过去式changed。故填changed。
67．句意：你为什么来这么晚？。根据下文“Don’t you know that my son is in danger ”可知，此空要填Why，表示责问。故填Why。
68．句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据下文“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I went back as ... as I could.”可知，他应该是微笑着表示歉意。所以，此空应填smile“微笑”的过去式smiled。故填smiled。
69．句意：医生笑着说：“对不起。我没在医院，我尽快回去了。现在我希望你冷静下来，这样我就可以做我的工作了。”根据上文“... do you come so late Don’t you know that my son is in danger ”可知，此空应填fast“快速的”。故填fast。
70．句意：“冷静点？如果你儿子现在在这个房间里，你会冷静点吗？”那人愤怒地问。根据上文“Calm down If your son is in this room right now, would you calm down ”可知，此空应填angry的副词形式angrily“愤怒地”，修饰动词asked。故填angrily。
71．句意：手术花了几个小时。根据空前的“took several”并结合备选词可知，此空应填hour“小时”的复数形式hours。填hours。
72．句意：如果你有任何问题，请问护士。根据空前的“have any”和下文的“please ask the nurse”可知，此空应填question“问题”的复数形式questions。故填questions。
73．句意：医生不等那人回答就走了。根据空后的“waiting for the man’s reply”和下文“Why was he so arrogant Couldn’t he ... a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state ”以及备选词可知，此空应填介词Without“没有”。故填Without。
74．句意：他不能等几分钟，这样我就可以问他我儿子的情况了吗？。根据空后的“a few minutes so that I could ask him about my son’s state”和前面的“Couldn’t”并结合备选词可知，此空应填wait“等待”。故填wait。
75．句意：他的儿子昨天死于车祸。根据下文“in a road accident yesterday. He was in the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s operation.”可知，此空应填die“死亡”的过去式died。故填died。
76．achievements 77．beginner 78．fifth 79．continued 80．raising 81．months 82．full 83．seriously 84．When 85．regarded
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名豫剧艺术家常香玉的事迹。
76．句意：2004年，她因其卓越的成就被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。根据“She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 for her great...”可知，空处指achievement“成就”，为可数名词。因空前无冠词。故填achievements。
77．句意：作为初学者，很快就取得了很大的进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine.”可知，此处表示“初学者”，备选词“begin”符合。其名词为beginner，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填beginner。
78．句意：在她学习歌剧的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her...year of learning opera, she became famous”可知，空处需序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
79．句意：她继续学习并吸取了其他艺术家的长处。根据“to learn and took the strong points of other artists”可知，她继续学习，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事” ，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。
80．句意：他们完成了筹集飞机资金的工作。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“...money for a plane”可知，空处指“筹钱”，备选词raise符合。介词of后跟动名词。故填raising。
81．句意：五个多月来，她几乎每天都在旅行，在不同的地方表演。根据“she travelled almost every day and performed in different places.”及所给单词可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前无冠词，需名词复数形式。故填months。
82．句意：任何看过她节目的人都赞不绝口。根据“ Anyone who watched her programs was...of praise (赞美).”及所给单词可知，此处指的是“人们对她的表演赞不绝口”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。
83．句意：只要需要她，她也会工作，尽管她病得很重。根据“even though she was...ill, she would work”可知，空处指“病得很重”，备选词“serious严重的”符合句意，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。
84．句意：当得知有专场演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下登上舞台。根据“...she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管)...”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。
85．句意：她视艺术为生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“视……作为……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。
86．popular 87．hearts 88．tells 89．learning 90．roles 91．became 92．make 93．lost 94．my 95．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
86．句意：今年春天，最受欢迎的电影之一可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。由“This spring, one of the most…movie s might be YOLO”可知备选词汇“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，《热辣滚烫》是最受欢迎的电影之一。故填popular。
87．句意：它赢得了许多人的心。由“It has won the…of many people”可知，是赢得很多人的心，备选词汇“heart心”符合语境，很多人的心，应用复数形式。故填hearts。
88．句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“The movie…the story of…”可知，这部电影讲述了一个故事，备选词汇“tell讲述”符合语境，描述客观事实句子应用一般现在时，The movie作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填tells。
89．句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“…to love life through boxing”可知，是学会热爱生活，备选词汇“learn学习”符合语境，又由“finding herself and…”可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填learning。
90．句意：贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声演员、小品演员、综艺嘉宾和演员。由“such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress”可知，她尝试过不同的角色，备选词汇“role角色”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填roles。
91．句意：2019年，她成为导演。根据“In 2019, she…a director”可知，是成为导演，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
92．句意：她尽力使人们发笑。由“She tried her best to…people laugh”和备选词汇可知“make使”符合语境，使人发笑，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make。
93．句意：为了拍电影《热辣滚烫》，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来很不一样。由“…50 kg”可知，是瘦了50公斤，备选词汇“lose掉”符合语境，由“…and looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lost。
94．句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“I’m just following…heart”可知，此处指跟着我的心，应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
95．句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“Movies are now the…way to show myself”可知，电影是展示自己最好的方式，the后跟形容词最高级，应用good的最高级best。故填best。
96．forms 97．are produced 98．its 99．more creative 100．into 101．was admiring 102．excited 103．to come 104．lively 105．widely
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关糖画起源的故事。
96．句意：它是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of China’s most popular folk art”可知，是中国最流行的民间艺术形式之一，form“形式”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填forms。
97．句意：大多数时候，糖画是由民间艺术家在街上、公园周围和庙会上制作的。根据“sugar painting pieces … by folk artists”可知，艺术家制作糖画，produce“产生”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are produced。
98．句意：关于糖画的起源，据说是唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。根据“was…creator”可知，此处指是糖画的创造者，此空修饰名词creator，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
99．句意：陈喜欢吃红糖，但他吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意。根据“He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it…”及备选词可知，吃红糖的方式比别人更有创意，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more creative。
100．句意：然后他把它塑造成动物、花朵、植物等等。shape…into“塑造成”，固定搭配，故填into。
101．句意：当他正在欣赏的时候，小王子经过了。根据“While he … it, the little prince passed by.”及备选词可知，正在欣赏做的糖画时，小王子经过，admire“欣赏”，根据while以及passed可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was admiring。
102．句意：他看到这种特殊的糖很兴奋，就把它拿走了。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，备选词excite的形容词excited符合，故填excited。
103．句意：皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，展示他是如何制作的。根据“ate the sugar and cried for more”以及“The emperor ordered Chen… to the palace ”可知，小王子哭着要糖画，所以皇帝命令陈来到皇宫，order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，故填to come。
104．句意：很快，陈完成了一幅生动的糖画。此空修饰“sugar piece”，应填形容词lively“生动的”作定语，故填lively。
105．句意：从那时起，这种街头小吃开始广泛流行，并慢慢发展成为今天的糖画艺术。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词，备选词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合，故填widely。
106．are 107．reading 108．development 109．better 110．fingers 111．enjoyable 112．forget 113．Recently 114．felt 115．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢阅读，介绍了阅读的好处及意义。
106．句意：对我来说，书是我最大的财富。根据“books…my great treasure”可知，此处缺动词作谓语，指书籍“是”我的财富，该句描述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，应选用备选词汇中的be动词，且主语books表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。
107．句意：我很喜欢在空闲时间读书。此处考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，指喜欢“阅读”，应用备选词汇中动词read“阅读”的动名词形式与之搭配，作宾语。故填reading。
108．句意：随着科技的发展，人们有了更多的阅读方式，比如在线阅读。根据“With the…of technology”可知，此处指随着科技的“发展”，应用备选词汇中动词develop“发展”的名词形式与之搭配，with the development of…“随着……的发展”符合语境。故填development。
109．句意：越来越多的人喜欢读电子书，但我更喜欢纸质书。根据“More and more people like reading e-books”及语境可知，此处指相对于电子书作者“更”喜欢纸质书，应用备选词汇中well“好”的比较级形式与之搭配。故填better。
110．句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能得到一种满足感。根据“…sweep across each line of passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction”及常识可知，此处指“手指”划过纸质书，应用备选词汇中finger“手指”的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填fingers。
111．句意：对我来说，沉浸在丰富多彩的故事中是很愉快的。根据语境可知，此处考查it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事……”，应用备选词汇中enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable与之搭配，意为“愉快的”，在句中作表语。故填enjoyable。
112．句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘记我的烦恼，感到放松。根据“I can…my trouble”可知，此处指“忘记”烦恼，应用备选词汇中动词forget“忘记”与之搭配，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填forget。
113．句意：最近我发现了一本书，我已经读完了。根据“…I found a book and I have finished reading it already.”及语境可知，此处指“最近”读了一本书，应用备选词汇中形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式与之搭配，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。
114．句意：当我读到它的时候，我觉得我正在和吉姆一起乘船航行，一起寻找宝藏。根据“When I read it, I…I was taking a ship with Jim to sail across the sea and find treasure together.”可知，此处指作者读这本书时的感受，又结合“found”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词feel“感觉”的过去式与之搭配。故填felt。
115．句意：此外，我认为阅读可以改善我们与他人的关系。根据“I think reading can improve…relationship with others.”及“It gives us a chance to be closer to each other.”可知，此处指改善“我们”与他人之间的关系，应用备选词汇中代词we“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词形式，作定语。故填our。
116．brand 117．widely 118．produce 119．how 120．with 121．mooncakes 122．if 123．taste 124．touristy 125．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了为广泛传播山西陈醋文化，设立了东湖醋园，并介绍了东湖醋园的相关信息。
116．句意：自1956年以来，“东湖”一直被用作醋的品牌。根据“‘Donghu’ has been used as a vinegar ... since 1956.”及备选词汇可知，“东湖”是一种醋的品牌，brand“品牌”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填brand。
117．句意：为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，东湖醋园应运而生。根据“To spread the culture of Shanxi mature vinegar”及备选词汇可知，是为了广泛传播山西熟醋文化，widely“广泛地”符合，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
118．句意：在这里，游客可以了解不同种类的醋、它的历史和一些必要的工具和材料来生产醋。根据“some necessary tools and materials to ... vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，指的是生产醋的必要工具和材料，produce“生产”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。
119．句意：游客还可以参观不同的作坊，学习如何制作山西熟醋。根据“learn ... to make Shanxi mature vinegar.”及备选词汇可知，是学习如何制作山西熟醋，how“如何”符合。故填how。
120．句意：他们可以买带醋的冰淇淋，还可以喝一种用醋制作的饮料。根据“They can buy ice-cream ... vinegar”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的冰淇淋，with“带有”符合。故填with。
121．句意：他们甚至可以买到带醋的月饼。根据“that have vinegar in them”及备选词汇可知，是带有醋的月饼，mooncakes“月饼”符合。故填mooncakes。
122．句意：一些人怀疑这样的月饼是否太酸而不能吃。根据“Some people wonder ... such mooncakes are too sour to eat.”及备选词汇可知，是怀疑带醋的月饼是否太酸，if“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填if。
123．句意：几乎没有酸味。根据“The answer is no. There is nearly no sour”及备选词汇可知，带醋的月饼几乎没有酸味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
124．句意：这个公园是旅游胜地。根据“the vinegar park received over 100,000 visitors”及备选词汇可知，这个公园接待了10多万游客，说明它可以吸引游客前来参观，touristy“吸引很多游客的”符合，形容词作表语。故填touristy。
125．句意：通过它，他们可以很容易地理解它背后的文化。根据“they can understand the ... behind it easily.”及备选词汇可知，是理解它背后的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。
126．widely 127．came 128．her 129．are 130．traveled/ travelled 131．Chinese 132．speakers 133．third 134．proud 135．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛眼中的中国。
126．句意：它在网上广泛传播。空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词，结合“It was…spread online.”和所给词可知是，广泛传播，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
127．句意：她四年前来到中国。根据“She…to China four years ago.”和所给词可知是，四年前来到中国，由时间状语“four years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。come to sp.“来到……”，come“来”的过去式came。故填came。
128．句意：以下是她眼中的中国。根据“Emma is from Canada. …The following is China in…eyes.”可知是，指Emma的眼中，空格处修饰eye结合所给词，可知应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
129．句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。此句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，由空格后名词“more job chances”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
130．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词；结合“I have…to many countries so far”可知是，作者去过很多国家，travel to sp. 前往，去某个地方旅行，travel的过去分词为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
131．句意：大约有4亿中国人在学习英语。根据“About 400 million…are studying English.”和所给词可知是，大约有4亿中国人，China中国，Chinese中国人，单复数相同。故填Chinese。
132．句意：在非英语国家中，中国将拥有最多的英语使用者。根据“China will have the largest number of English…among non-English speaking countries.”可知是，中国将拥有最多的英语使用者，the largest number of后面跟名词复数，speaker说话者，发言者，English speaker英语使用者，复数是English speakers。故填speakers。
133．句意：在我第三次去北京看望朋友时，我坐火车去了那里。根据“On my…visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there.”和所给词可知是，在我第三次去北京看望朋友，应用three的序数词third。故填third。
134．句意：未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。be proud of“感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。
135．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知使用比较级，根据“I believe China must be much…than other countries.”和所给词可知是，中国一定比其他国家好得多，应用good的比较级better。故填better。
136．visit 137．arrived 138．happy 139．ride 140．cute 141．taking 142．mostly 143．photos 144．home 145．unusual
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在暑假期间去印度拜访叔叔一家，并参观了一个大象保护区的经历。在那里，作者近距离观察了大象，给它们喂食，并拍了很多照片。这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象，是一次难忘的旅程。
136．句意：一整年，我一直在期待暑假到来，因为我会去印度看望我叔叔一家人。根据“...my uncle’s family”可知，此处应选择动词visit表示“看望”，would后用动词原形。故填visit。
137．句意：最后我在6月9日到达那里。根据“I...there on June 9th.”可知，此处应选择arrive表示“到达”，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
138．句意：我们很开心能去看大象。根据“to see elephants”可知，去看大象我们很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
139．句意：公交车行程只花了半个小时。根据“...only took half an hour”可知，公交车行程花了半个小时。故填ride。
140．句意：我看见一头可爱的大象宝宝。根据“a...baby elephant”可知，此处应选择形容词cute(可爱的)作定语。故填cute。
141．句意：一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些则在树下休息。take a shower洗澡，固定短语，根据空格前的系动词were可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词。故填taking。
142．句意：它们吃了大部分棕榈叶。根据“They ate...palm leaves(他们吃......棕榈叶)，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指大部分棕榈叶，mostly大部分。故填mostly。
143．句意：我和表兄弟们喂了大象，还拍了很多大象的照片。take photos拍照，固定短语。故填photos。
144．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅程。on one’s way home在回家的路上。故填home。
145．句意：这真是我一生中不同寻常的一次旅行。根据“an...journey in my life”可知，此处应选择形容词unusual(不同寻常的)作定语，修饰名词journey。故填unusual。
146．first 147．attracted 148．visitors 149．welcoming 150．different 151．without 152．adding 153．relaxed 154．better 155．other’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。通过一起喝茶，中国和非洲的年轻人可以了解各自的文化、历史和价值观。
146．句意：Aboagye第一次接触中国茶是在一位中国朋友送给他一包茉莉花茶的时候。根据“The taste and smell … me, and I fell in love with Chinese tea at once.”可知，空处表达Aboagye是“第一次”接触中国茶。用序数词first。故填first。
147．句意：它的味道和气味吸引了我，我立刻爱上了中国茶。根据空格后“I fell in love with Chinese tea at once”可知，Aboagye被中国茶的味道和气味“吸引”了，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attracted。
148．句意：他只是参加5月21日在北京举行的国际茶文化交流活动的众多非洲游客之一。根据“one of many African”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，结合备选词可知，是指非洲游客，visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
149．句意：此次活动由中国主办，欢迎来自社会组织和企业的人士，以及来自非洲国家的客人和在中国学习的非洲学生。空处用动词ing形式表伴随，表达“欢迎”。故填welcoming。
150．句意：尼日利亚人也喜欢喝茶，但尼日利亚的茶文化与中国的茶文化不同。根据“Nigerians also like drinking tea, but the tea culture in Nigeria is … from that of China”可知，前后表示转折，尼日利亚的茶文化“不同于”中国。be different from不同于，固定搭配。故填different。
151．句意：中国人喜欢不加糖和牛奶的天然茶，而在我们国家，人们习惯在茶中加入牛奶。根据“natural tea”可知，中国人喜欢的是“不加”糖和牛奶的天然茶。故填without。
152．句意：中国人喜欢不加糖和牛奶的天然茶，而在我们国家，人们习惯在茶中加入牛奶。根据“Chinese people enjoy natural tea … adding sugar or milk, while in our country, people are used to … milk to tea.”可知，尼日利亚人和中国人的喝茶习惯不同，他们习惯在茶里“加入”牛奶，be used to doing“习惯于做”。故填adding。
153．句意：茶的味道让我感到放松，我喜欢在早上或晚上享受它。根据“The taste of tea makes me feel …, and I like to enjoy it in the morning or evening”可知，空处表达茶的味道使他感到“放松的”，修饰人，用relaxed作表语。故填relaxed。
154．句意：我们发现很多中国风包装的茶品满足了年轻人的需求，这也可以让非洲年轻人比以前更好地了解中国茶文化。根据“which can also make African youth … understand Chinese tea culture than before”可知，空处填副词比较级形式，此处表达让非洲年轻人比以前“更好地”了解中国茶文化。故填better。
155．句意：通过一起喝茶，中国和非洲的年轻人可以了解彼此的文化、历史和价值观。根据“Through drinking tea together, young people from China and Africa can learn about each … culture, history and values.”可知，此处表达通过一起喝茶，中国和非洲的年轻人可以了解“彼此的”文化、历史和价值观。故填other’s。
156．introduces 157．southern 158．land 159．belong 160．beauty 161．sand 162．abroad 163．success 164．modern 165．technology
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《海南岛传》这本书和海南省的基本信息。
156．句意：它介绍了海南岛从公元前221年至今的历史。前文介绍了《海南岛传》，本句表示这本书介绍了海南岛从公元前221年至今的历史。空格处是谓语，应填动词。introduce“介绍”符合句意，且主语it是第三人称单数，本句讲述一般事实，用一般现在时，应填动词第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。
157．句意：海南岛位于中国的南部，它的北面是广东和广西。空格处修饰名词part，应填形容词。结合常识，海南岛在中国的南部。southern“南方的”，符合语境。故填southern。
158．句意：它占地面积约35400平方公里。根据“about 35,400 square kilometers”可知，这里讲述它的面积，land表示“陆地”，land area表示“陆地面积”。故填land。
159．句意：它曾经属于广东省，但现在是中国一个独立的省份，省会是海口。根据后文“but now it is a separate (单独的) province”可知，海南岛现在是独立的省份，因此曾经不是独立的，是属于广东省的。belong to表示“属于”，used to do表示“过去常常”，空格处应填动词原形。故填belong。
160．句意：海南岛以其优美的自然风光而闻名，有许多美丽的海滩和山脉。natural为形容词，空格处应填名词。根据“many beautiful beaches ad mountains”可知，海南岛有美丽的海滩和山脉，因此是以优美的自然风光闻名。beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”，natural beauty意为“自然风光”。故填beauty。
161．句意：在沙滩上散步、在海里游泳都很舒服。“on the”后面应接名词，结合“walk on”可知，是指在沙滩上散步。sand意为“沙”，walk on the sand表示“走在沙滩上”。故填sand。
162．句意：每年都有数百万来自国内外的人来这里游览。from home and abroad为固定短语，表示“来自国内外”。故填abroad。
163．句意：在过去的四十年里，海南岛发展迅猛，取得巨大的成功，特别是在1988年4月成为一个独立的省份之后。根据“Hainan Island has developed very fast”可知，海南岛发展迅猛，因此取得巨大的成功。great后面应接名词，作achieved的宾语。successful的名词形式success表示“成功”。故填success。
164．句意：如今，省会城市海口已成为一个高楼林立的现代化城市。根据“with tall buildings everywhere”可知，到处都是高楼大厦，表明海口成为现代化的城市。空格处应填形容词，修饰city。modern表示“现代化的”，符合语境。故填modern。
165．句意：岛上的人们过着幸福的生活，随着科学技术的发展，他们未来的生活将会更加美好。根据“the development of science”可知，这里指科学技术的发展，空格处应填名词，与science并列。technology表示“技术”，science and technology表示“科学技术”。故填technology。
166．places 167．through 168．interested 169．started 170．feeling 171．was 172．to visit 173．first/firstly 174．how 175．has helped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。
166．句意：你参观了沿途的著名景点吗？结合下文“Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指著名的地方；考查place“地点”，可数名词；由语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填places。
167．句意：丝绸之路途经亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。结合“Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe”和备选词汇可知，此处考查go through“经历，度过”，动词短语。故填through。
168．句意：我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。结合下文“He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……有兴趣”，形容词短语；应将动词interest改为形容词interested。故填interested。
169．句意：我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。结合“went on to Wuwei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者他们从兰州出发；考查start“开始，出发”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填started。
170．句意：虽然它现在是一个现代化的城市，但当你参观它时，你可以感受到历史的气息。结合“get a … of history”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得历史感；应用动词feel的名词形式feeling作宾语。故填feeling。
171．句意：在古代，它是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。结合“it … a busy city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它是一个繁忙的城市；考查be；根据“In ancient times,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，be动词用was。故填was。
172．句意：即使在今天，它也是一个受世界各地人们欢迎的地方。结合上文“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指嘉峪关是参观的好地方；visit“参观，拜访”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to visit作后置定语。故填to visit。
173．句意：我第一次知道玉门关是在王之涣一首著名的诗“春风不度玉门关”中。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者首先是在诗句“春风不度玉门关”中了解到了玉门关；考查first/firstly“首先，第一”，副词，修饰动词短语found out。故填first/firstly。
174．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿越炎热的沙漠的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指作者想知道过去人们是如何穿越沙漠的；考查how“怎么样”，用来引导宾语从句。故填how。
175．句意：到目前为止，它帮助我了解了这个地区的历史，看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方面相互影响的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着丝绸之路的旅行帮助作者了解了这个地区的历史；考查help“帮助”，动词；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。
176．hundreds 177．cook 178．whole 179．performance 180．into 181．second 182．leaf 183．means 184．successful 185．stomach
【导语】本文介绍了山西的美食刀削面，以及这道美食制作过程。
176．句意：刀削面是山西的一种食品，享有盛名，有数百年的历史。hundreds of years“数百年”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
177．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。根据“holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand.”可知此处指厨师制作，a后加可数名词单数，cook“厨师”。故填cook。
178．句意：整个过程看起来像一场激动人心的功夫表演。根据“The…process”可知空处应填形容词，此处填whole“完整的”符合语境，故填whole。
179．句意：整个过程看起来像一场激动人心的功夫表演。根据“looks like an exciting kungfu”可知此处指像功夫表演。故填performance。
180．句意：当一根面条掉进水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。根据“As one piece of noodle falls…the wa
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