（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-28 11:52:58 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
People in Wenxi, Shanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck on some important days. Wenxi Huamo has a long history. People started to 1 it in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
However, as time went by, fewer young people got to know 2 it. Several years ago, an artist made a short film and it recorded how to make Wenxi Huamo. Since then, Wenxi Huamo has been popular again.
The skills of making Huamo are usually passed down from mothers to their 3 . Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother. Later, she set up a factory making Huamo. She even came up with a new idea 4 put the Chinese character on Huamo to wish people a long life. People love to buy one when they celebrate (庆祝) birthdays for old people. Some people say that we 5 what we eat. Wenxi Huamo expresses people’s best wishes for living a long life.
请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened.
The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 6 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 7 also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them.
“After enjoying the 8 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said.
There are many “real” toys, such 9 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby.
“They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 10 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in October, 2023. Players from all over Asia were invited to China 11 (enjoy) the great event. They are not only competitors but also 12 (friend). As we say in China, “Friendship 13 (one), competition second.”
Besides friendship, sports also need communication, respect (尊重) 14 understanding. Before the game starts, both sides should know that 15 (play) hardest is the best way to show respect. After the game, the winners can show their understanding 16 each other and cheer for both their own success and others’. Players should have a much 17 (good) understanding of competitions and friendships. They should play games 18 (fair). What’s more, it’s 19 (they) duty (责任) to avoid cheating in games.
20 the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 21 they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 22 individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 23 the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 24 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 25 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Do you go to the movies during the vacation What do you eat there Popcorn (爆米花) Yes, of 26 ! Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn when they watch 27 at the theater.
28 , it may be the Americans who love popcorn most. They do fun things with their popcorn. They like to put butter on their popcorn. But that’s not all, they also like other kinds of things 29 chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack. These days, there 30 a lot of “low-fat” kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people 31 .
People in the US 32 eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent and popcorn made too 33 noise. When movies got noisier, people could eat noisy food.
Next time you eat popcorn, why not try to eat it American-style
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Are you shy If you are, you are not a 34 . In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to u 35 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.
Family size might c 36 people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by t 37 .
People may also be shy because of the s 38 they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have different o 39 on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. I 40 in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.
F 41 shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 42 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 43 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 44 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 45 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 46 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 47 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 48 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 49 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 50 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 51 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 52 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 53 no one seemed to come. He said to himself, “I 54 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 55 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
56 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 57 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought. He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 58 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 59 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “ 60 did you know I was here ” The man asked. “We saw 61 (you) smoke.” They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody 62 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 63 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 64 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 65 (long).
In order 66 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows:
First, try to stay 67 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 68 , especially with someone who has 69 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 70 (this) pieces of advice, we can 71 (have) a good mood all the time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting 72 (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students 73 the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it 74 a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And 75 (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find 76 (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be 77 expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I 78 (carry) it and other things.
Before I paid for them, the 79 (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it 80 (happy).
When I got home and tried 81 (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city 82 it’s called by French the mother river. There 83 many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully 84 the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the 85 for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. 86 the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I recently had a four-day trip with my friends to Florida.
On the first day we got there, we played volleyball on the beach (沙滩). 87 was exciting. The next morning, we wanted to visit 88 village, but it was very rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. Seeing a lot of famous paintings was also quite interesting. 89 that afternoon, we found that the sun came out, so we decided to play in the sand on the beach. On the third day we went boating on a famous lake. We quickly got the tickets 90 we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus!
91 a great trip we had!
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Have you 92 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 93 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon” Although both the Chinese Loong and 94 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 95 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 96 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 97 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 98 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 99 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 100 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 101 (意思) of “loong” in China.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A survey among 13 countries shows 45% of the people say they can’t give up fast food because it is delicious.
In America, most people have no time to cook at home. Usually, there 102 enough time for American families to prepare the food. That is 103 fast food is so popular in the country. American people spend about 40% of their money on fast food.
French people are proud 104 their delicious dishes, so they don’t like fast food. 81%of them think it is unhealthy. 75% of the Japanese agree with them.
How about the Chinese Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular 105 people, especially children, teenagers and travelers.
106 fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food. The most important thing is to keep a healthy eating habit.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station, at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic 107 there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It 108 traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车).
109 I was taking care of the driver, many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions 110 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the 111 to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Hometown means a lot to you. 112 you still live there or not, your hometown will always be your home. This is the place where you grew up, went to school, and made friends. In senior high school, you can’t wait to leave it. But you may realize you will 113 it a lot after you leave.
What will you miss First, you may miss your house. This 114 the place where you live and you know it very well. Also, all of your favorite 115 is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will certainly miss your family and friends 116 they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and think about what you did there. They are the places that make you feel comfortable and the places you miss the most.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Journey to the West (《西游记》) is 117 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King is one of the main 118 (role) in the book. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people 119 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick become 120 small that he can keep it in 121 (he) ear. The Monkey King is 122 (smart) than others. He keeps 123 (fight) to help the weak 124 he never gives up. As soon as the TV program 125 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 126 this story.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(部分空需要填多个单词)。
Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 127 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 128 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 129 , all the sweaters are not beautiful.
Steven lives in 130 small apartment. He has kept many of her 131 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 132 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 133 to say it. He thought 134 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 135 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 136 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has 137 history of about 600 years. It started in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming dynasty. And it’s famous 138 “the mother of Chinese operas”.
Kunqu Opera has wonderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful to watch!
Kunqu Opera is important 139 it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan opera, Beijing opera and Henan opera. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu opera is The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrote it 140 than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now.
Kunqu opera was listed as one of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With more people taking interest in Kunqu opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans 141 easily get show tickets.
Kunqu opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a movie called Speedy Life II (《飞驰人生2》). The box office of this movie ranked (排名) the 142 (two) during the Spring Festival. It tells the story of some young 143 (racer) who try their best to make their dreams come true. The main character, Jack, is 144 young racer. He 145 (love) the feeling of speed and the challenge (挑战) of the races. But Jack knows that being a great racer takes 146 (much) than just speed. You need to work hard and work together with your friends.
In Speedy Life II, Jack and his friends train a lot and face many challenges on the race track. They learn that winning is great, 147 it’s not the only important thing. The real fun comes 148 the journey, racing with friends, and making new friends along the way. The movie has lots of 149 (excite) car races and heartwarming moments.
You can see Jack and his friends working hard to reach 150 (they) goals (目标) and supporting each other. Speedy Life II is a great movie for us. It teaches us about the importance of hard work, teamwork, and never giving up. It also encourages us 151 (follow) our dreams, no matter how big or small they are. Work hard to make your dream come true!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．make 2．about 3．daughters 4．and/to 5．are
【导语】本文介绍山西闻喜花馍的历史、现状及制作技艺传承，讲述艺术家通过短片让花馍重新流行，以及张海云创新花馍样式表达美好祝愿的故事。
1．句意：人们在明清时期开始制作花馍。根据“started to do sth.”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合上文“prepare Huamo”及语境可知，此处指“制作花馍”，故填 make。
2．句意：然而，随着时间推移，了解它的年轻人越来越少。get to know about sth.为固定搭配，意为“了解某事”，此处指了解花馍的相关知识或文化，故填about。
3．句意：制作花馍的技艺通常由母亲传给女儿。根据“from mothers to their...”和“Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother.”可知，传承对象应为“女儿”，所以填daughter，且“mothers”为复数，所以此处也用复数。故填daughters。
4．句意：她甚至想出一个新主意：在花馍上加上汉字，祝愿人们长寿。“came up with a new idea”与“put the Chinese character...”为并列动作，需用连词and连接，连接两个动词短语；此外“put the Chinese character...”还可以用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填and/to。
5．句意：有人说人如其食。句子为主系表结构，主语“we”后需接be动词。“we are what we eat”为常见谚语，意为“人如其食”，表达饮食反映人的状态，故填are。
6．a 7．are 8．toys 9．as 10．but
【导语】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。
6．句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“toy”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
7．句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“some birds”是复数，故填are。
8．句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjoying the...on the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，toy“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填toys。
9．句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
10．句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
11．to enjoy 12．friends 13．first 14．and 15．playing 16．to/for 17．better 18．fairly 19．their 20．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动精神。
11．句意：来自亚洲各地的运动员被邀请到中国享受这场盛会。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to enjoy。
12．句意：他们不仅是竞争对手，也是朋友。主语是they，因此此处对应的“friend”也应是复数。故填friends。
13．句意：正如我们中国所说：“友谊第一，比赛第二”。结合“second”可知此处需用序数词，故填first。
14．句意：除了友谊之外，体育还需要沟通、尊重和理解。此处表并列，and“和”。故填and。
15．句意：在比赛开始之前，双方都应该知道，最努力的比赛是表达尊重的最佳方式。此处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。
16．句意：比赛结束后，获胜者可以互相表达理解，为自己和他人的成功欢呼。show sth. to/for sb.“展示某人某物”，故填to/for。
17．句意：运动员应该对比赛和友谊有更好的了解。much修饰比较级better，表示有更好的了解。故填better。
18．句意：他们应该公平比赛。副词fairly修饰动词。故填fairly。
19．句意：更重要的是，避免在比赛中作弊是他们的责任。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
20．句意：尽管比赛已经闭幕，但影响力已经蔓延到世界各地。根据“the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already.”可知是指尽管比赛已经闭幕，但影响力已经蔓延到世界各地。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
21．when 22．also 23．are 24．them 25．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。
21．句意：在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松。根据空前后关系可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
22．句意：还有个人运动，如游泳和跑步。根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，此处表示还有个人运动，应用also。故填also。
23．句意：滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人的最受欢迎的娱乐活动。根据“Skating and mountain climbing…the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，主语是复数，应用are。故填are。
24．句意：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in…”可知，此处指代前文提到的sports，应用them。故填them。
25．句意：对每个人来说，时不时地放松和享受自己是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。
26．course 27．movies 28．However 29．like 30．are 31．healthy 32．started 33．much
【导语】本文介绍了美国人对爆米花的喜爱、其独特的吃法以及吃爆米花的历史。
26．句意：是的，当然！of course“当然”，固定短语。故填course。
27．句意：现在很多中国年轻人在电影院看电影时喜欢吃爆米花。根据“at the theater”可知，在电影院看的应是电影；与动词watch搭配的是movies，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。
28．句意：然而，美国人可能最喜欢爆米花。根据上文“Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢吃爆米花；“... , it may be the Americans who love pop corn most.”与上文是转折关系；空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
29．句意：他们也喜欢其他种类的东西，比如巧克力、棉花糖，甚至奶酪！根据“chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese!”是举例说明，故此处应用介词like“如，像”。故填like。
30．句意：如今，美国商店里有很多“低脂”爆米花，以保持人们的健康。根据“These days”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“a lot of ‘low-fat’ kinds of popcorn”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
31．句意：如今，美国商店里有很多“低脂”爆米花，以保持人们的健康。根据“low-fat”可知，“低脂”爆米花是为了保持人们的健康；作宾补应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
32．句意：20世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花。根据“Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent”可知，上个世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花；动词过去式started“开始”，符合语境；start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填started。
33．句意：在此之前，他们不能，因为电影是无声的，爆米花太吵了。根据“popcorn made too ... noise”可知，此处指无声电影下，吃爆米花会产生很多噪音；修饰不可数名词noise应用too much“太多”。故填much。
34．(a)lone 35．(u)nderstand 36．(c)ause 37．(t)hemselves 38．(s)pace 39．(o)pinions 40．(I)nstead 41．(F)or
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞现象的普遍性、成因以及影响。
34．句意：如果你是，你并不孤单。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达你并不孤单，alone“孤独的”，be动词are后面加形容词。故填(a)lone。
35．句意：现在，科学家们正试图理解害羞。根据下文“They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，科学家们正试图理解害羞，understand“理解”，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
36．句意：家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞。根据下文“Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. ”及首字母提示可知，家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞，cause“导致”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填(c)ause。
37．句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。根据“Growing up alone”及首字母提示可知，他们经常自己玩，be oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是they，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
38．句意：人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞。根据“In Japan”“But in Israel”及首字母提示可知，人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞，space“地方、空间”，不可数名词。故填(s)pace。
39．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. Instead in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，他们对不成功有不同的看法，opinion“观点、看法”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(o)pinions。
40．句意：相反在以色列，人们认为这是由于外部原因，如家庭、朋友或运气不好。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.”及“in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”可知，这两种观点是相反的，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
41．句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作。根据“ it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.”可知，应表达对于害羞的人来说，用介词for“对于”。故填(F)or。
42．with 43．seventh 44．a 45．shapes 46．When/After 47．brought 48．more popular 49．included 50．Cartoon 51．has shown
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
42．句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…the sugar.”可知用with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。
43．句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，表示“第七”，故填seventh。
44．句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用a，表示“一种”，故填a。
45．句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接名词复数，故用shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。
46．句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语从句，可用when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。
47．句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
48．句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular。
49．句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。
50．句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填Cartoon。
51．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown，故填has shown。
52．ships 53．but 54．have lost 55．to protect 56．On 57．the worst 58．weakly 59．was repairing 60．How 61．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使他成功获救的故事。
52．句意：他每天都查看是否有船只经过。根据“there were”可知，此处用ship“船”的复数形式。故填ships。
53．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
54．句意：我失去了一切，然而，我还活着。根据语境可知，目前已失去一切，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，lose“失去”的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。
55．句意：所以他尝试着用木头搭建一个小屋，保护他免受危险动物的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
56．句意：在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他忙着寻找食物。“a sunny and hot day”表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
57．句意：这是我在岛上遇到的最糟糕的事。根据“I have ever met on the island.”可知，是遇到的最糟糕的事，此处用形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the worst。
58．句意：那一刻他什么也做不了，只能虚弱地哭了起来。此处用weak“虚弱的”的副词形式修饰动词cried。故填weakly。
59．句意：第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船抵达了小岛。根据“while … a ship arrived on the island”可知，时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was repairing。
60．句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？根据下文“We saw … smoke.”可知，这个人询问他们是如何发现他的，用how提问，首字母要大写。故填How。
61．句意：我们看到你的烟雾了。smoke表示“烟雾”，名词，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
62．knows 63．and 64．illnesses 65．longer 66．to keep 67．humorous 68．in 69．the 70．these 71．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持好心情的重要性以及如何保持好心情。
62．句意：每个人都知道在我们的学习和生活中拥有好心情对我们来说很重要。根据“Everybody”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时，故填knows。
63．句意：好心情能帮助我们好好工作，也能让我们的生活美好。根据“A good mood can help us work well…also make our life good”可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。
64．句意：而且，如果我们心情好，我们就能少生病。根据“fewer”可知，是few的比较级，修饰名词复数，故填illnesses。
65．句意：这样，我们就能保持更健康，活得更长久。根据“we can keep healthier and…”可知，and表示编列，此处应用比较级 longer。故填longer。
66．句意：为了保持好心情，我们应该如下做。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to keep。
67．句意：首先，当我们遇到任何麻烦时，尽量保持幽默。stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，可知此处应填形容词 humorous。故填humorous。
68．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，可知此处应填 in。故填
69．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。the same + 名词“相同的……”，故填the。
70．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。pieces为可数名词复数，空处表达的意思是“这些”。故填these。
71．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。
72．toys 73．and 74．as 75．later 76．its 77．an 78．carried 79．owner 80．happily 81．to wash
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去庭院旧货售卖会购买咖啡杯的经历。
72．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的很好的小说可以让我们兴奋。some“一些”后接名词复数，toy的复数是toys。故填toys。
73．句意：老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。根据“we were just students ... the things there were usually cheap”前后是并列关系，用and并列连词连接。故填and。
74．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。
75．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，盖子很漂亮。此处应用副词later“后来”。故填later。
76．句意：然而，我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格。price“价格”，名词；修饰名词应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
77．句意：它会很贵吗？one指代咖啡杯，故此处泛指“一个很贵的咖啡杯”，且expensive元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。
78．句意：所以我拿着它和其它东西一起买了。短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。
79．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了一下杯子，没有发现价格。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“checked the cup and found no price”可知这里是说卖咖啡杯的人，own“拥有”，动词，此处用名词owner“主人/物主”符合语境。故填owner。
80．句意：我高兴地买了它。修饰动词bought应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
81．句意：当我回到家想洗的时候，我发现杯子里有一些咖啡！try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故应用不定式to wash作宾语。故填to wash。
82．and 83．are 84．show 85．river 86．For
【导语】本文主要讲述了第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。
82．句意：塞纳河贯穿整个城市，法国人称之为母亲河。分析“The Seine runs through the city...it’s called by French the mother river.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。
83．句意：沿河有许多著名的建筑。分析“There...many famous buildings along the river.”可知，此处应使用there be句型，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many famous buildings表示复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
84．句意：仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。分析“The ceremony will fully...the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way.”可知，此处表示仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。动词show意为“展示”，will后接动词原形。故填show。
85．句意：来自世界各地的运动员将乘船沿河行驶约6公里。根据上文“The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River.”可知，此处表示沿河行驶。空格处应填名词river“河流”。故填river。
86．句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，此次开幕式将是一次美妙的经历。分析“...the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示对于世界各地的人们来说。for sb.意为“对某人来说”，空格处应填介词for，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。
87．It 88．a 89．On 90．because 91．What
【导语】本文是作者对他和朋友的佛罗里达四日游的描述。
87．句意：很令人兴奋。分析前后文可知，此处是指打排球这件事让人很兴奋，故用it代指这件事，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
88．句意：第二天早上，我们想去参观一个村庄，但是雨下得很大，风也很大，所以我们去了艺术博物馆。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个村庄，且village是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
89．句意：那天下午，我们发现太阳出来了，所以我们决定在沙滩上玩。根据“that”可知，此处指具体某一天的下午，应用介词on，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填On。
90．句意：我们很快就买到了票，因为我们已经在网上订票了。分析句子可知，空格前后为因果关系，表示因为我们在网上订票，所以我们很快就买到了票。故填because。
91．句意：我们的旅行多棒啊！分析句子可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；位于句首首字母要大写。故填What。
92．noticed 93．instead 94．Western 95．includes 96．gold/golden 97．regard 98．success 99．huge 100．mostly/mainly 101．meaning
【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。
92．句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。
93．句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。
94．句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。
95．句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。
96．句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。
97．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。
98．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
99．句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。
100．句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。
101．句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。
102．isn’t 103．why 104．of 105．with/among 106．In
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个国家的人对快餐的看法和喜爱程度。
102．句意：通常，美国家庭没有足够的时间去准备食物。根据“...there...enough time for American families to prepare the food.”及“In America, most people have no time to cook at home.”可知，美国人没有时间在家里做饭，此处缺少be动词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。
103．句意：这就是为什么快餐在美国那么受欢迎。根据“That is...fast food is so popular in the country.”可知，这就是为什么美国人喜欢快餐的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。
104．句意：法国人以他们的美食为荣。根据“...are proud...their delicious dishes”可知，以他们的食物为荣，be proud of“以……为荣”为固定搭配。故填of。
105．句意：现在，快餐正变得越来越受欢迎的人，尤其是儿童，青少年和旅行者。根据“...fast food is becoming more and more popular...people...”可知，在儿童，青少年和旅行者中越来越受欢迎，be popular with/among“很受欢迎”为固定搭配。故填with/among。
106．句意：实际上，你是喜欢快餐还是家里煮的东西都没有关系。根据“...fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food.”可知这里表达是事实上，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In。
107．and 108．was 109．When 110．about 111．hospital
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次车祸经过。
107．句意：在这个清晨，车辆不多，人也不多。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示并列，and“和”符合。故填and。
108．句意：它开得非常快。根据空后的“traveling”可知，此处应用be动词，构成进行时，此处指过去发生的事情，主语为“It”，所以应用was。故填was。
109．句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，许多人来看发生了什么事。根据“I was taking care of the driver,”可知，此处描述当一个动作正在进行时， 另一个动作发生了，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
110．句意：几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了我许多关于这次事故的问题。根据“the accident”可知，此处指问了我许多关于这次事故的问题，about“关于”符合。故填about。
111．句意：星期一早上，我去医院看那个人。根据上文“After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.”可知，司机被送往医院治疗，所以此处指医院。故填hospital。
112．Whether 113．miss 114．is 115．food 116．because
【导语】本文讲述了家乡对人们的重要意义，即使离开也会怀念在那里成长、上学、交朋友的时光，特别是会想念自己住过的家、喜欢的食物、家人朋友以及家乡让自己感到舒适和怀念的地方。
112．句意：不管你是否还住在那里，你的家乡永远是你的家。whether...or not“不管是不是”，为固定用法。故填Whether。
113．句意：但你可能会意识到你离开后会非常想念它。根据下文“What will you miss ”可知，此处指离开家乡后会想念它，动词miss“想念”符合语境，助动词will后接动词原形。故填miss。
114．句意：这是你住的地方，你对它很熟悉。分析“This...the place where you live”可知，此处指“这是你住的地方”，空处应填be动词，表示“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
115．句意：而且，所有你最喜欢的食物都是你想念的，比如面条、饺子和各种美味的菜肴。根据“like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes.”可知，举例的面条，饺子和菜肴都属于食物，此空应填不可数名词food“食物”。故填food。
116．句意：然后，你肯定会想念你的家人和朋友，因为他们总是关心你。分析“you will certainly miss your family and friends...they always care about you.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
117．a 118．roles 119．bravely 120．so 121．his 122．smarter 123．fighting 124．and 125．came 126．in
【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
117．句意：《西游记》是一本传统的中国书。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，“traditional”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
118．句意：孙悟空是书中的主要角色之一。根据空前的“one of +可数名词复数”可知，此处应该用名词复数roles，意为“角色”。故填roles。
119．句意：孙悟空用一根金箍棒勇敢地与坏人作斗争。根据“The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people…”可知，空处应用副词形式修饰动词“fight”，bravely“勇敢地”，副词。故填bravely。
120．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据空后的“small that he can keep it in…ear.”可知，此处表示的是他可以把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以把它放在耳朵里，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
121．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。修饰名词ear，用形容词性物主代词，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
122．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
123．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填fighting。
124．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。根据“…he never gives up.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
125．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式“came”。故填came。
126．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。
127．has made 128．him 129．However 130．a 131．sweaters 132．telling 133．how 134．for 135．to help 136．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的奶奶很喜欢给他织毛衣，以至于家里堆了太多的毛衣，没有地方放其他的衣服，史蒂文在没有告知奶奶的情况下把毛衣捐赠出去，奶奶知道后不但没有生气，反而很高兴，保证下个月会再多织两件毛衣。
127．句意：从史蒂文还是个婴儿起，她就为他做了一百多件毛衣。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has made。
128．句意：每次，奶奶都会给他一件新毛衣。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
129．句意：然而，并非所有的毛衣都很漂亮。空格前后内容是转折关系，且前后均有标点隔开，应用however，故填However。
130．句意：史蒂文住在一间小公寓里。此处表示“一个小公寓”，应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
131．句意：这些年来，他保留了她的许多毛衣，没有足够的空间放他的其他衣服。根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填sweaters。
132．句意：使他吃惊的是，昨天奶奶没告诉他就去看他了。without是介词，后接doing形式，故填telling。
133．句意：史蒂文不知道该怎么说。根据“Steven had to give all of them away last week.”以及“Steven didn’t know...to say it”可知，此处指的是“不知道怎么说”，应用how表示方式，故填how。
134．句意：他想了一会儿，决定告诉奶奶真相。根据“a while”可知，此处指的是“想了一会儿”，应用for连接一段时间，故填for。
135．句意：我已经把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。
136．句意：听到这话，史蒂文高兴地跳了起来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。
137．a 138．as 139．because 140．more 141．can
【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史。
137．句意：它有大约600年的历史。根据“It has...history of about 600 years.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a history of”，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。
138．句意：它以“中国戏剧之母”而闻名。根据“And it’s famous...‘the mother of Chinese operas’”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous as”，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
139．句意：昆曲很重要，因为它极大地影响了其他种类的中国戏剧，如川剧、京剧和豫剧。根据“ Kunqu Opera is important”和“it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas”可知，这两个句子之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
140．句意：400多年前，王显祖写了这首诗，但现在全世界的人都爱它。根据“...than 400 years ago”，可知，此处考查固定搭配“more than”，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。
141．句意：歌剧迷可以很容易地买到戏票。根据“opera fans...easily get show tickets”可知，此处指剧迷们可以很容易得到演出票，分析句子可知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少情态动词“can”表示“可以”。故填can。
142．second 143．racers 144．a 145．loves 146．more 147．but 148．from 149．exciting 150．their 151．to follow
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》的相关剧情。
142．句意：这部电影的票房在春节期间排名第二。此时应使用序数词，指的是第二名，second“第二”符合题意。故填second。
143．句意：它讲述了一些年轻的赛车手，他们尽自己最大的努力使他们的梦想成真的故事。根据空前“some”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数形式racers“赛车手”，故填racers。
144．句意：主角杰克是一名年轻的赛车手。根据“young racer”可知，这里泛指一名年轻的赛车手，且young第一个发音音素为辅音。故填a。
145．句意：他喜欢速度的感觉和比赛的挑战。该句描述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式loves“喜爱”，故填loves。
146．句意：但杰克知道，要成为一名伟大的赛车手，光有速度是不够的。more than“不止”，much的比较级是more，故填more。
147．句意：他们知道胜利是伟大的，但它不是唯一重要的事情。根据后文“it’s not the only important thing.”可知语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
148．句意：真正的乐趣来自于旅程，与朋友一起比赛，以及沿途结交新朋友。根据“The real fun comes…the journey”可知，设空处指的是“来自”，动词短语come from“来自”符合题意，故填from。
149．句意：这部电影有很多激动人心的赛车和感人的时刻。修饰“car races”，填形容词exciting“激动人心的”作定语，故填exciting。
150．句意：你可以看到杰克和他的朋友们努力工作，以达到他们的目标，并相互支持。设空处后“goals (目标)”是名词，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
151．句意：它还鼓励我们追随自己的梦想，无论梦想是大是小。follow“追随”，根据“encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填to follow。
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
People in Wenxi, Shanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck on some important days. Wenxi Huamo has a long history. People started to 1 it in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
However, as time went by, fewer young people got to know 2 it. Several years ago, an artist made a short film and it recorded how to make Wenxi Huamo. Since then, Wenxi Huamo has been popular again.
The skills of making Huamo are usually passed down from mothers to their 3 . Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother. Later, she set up a factory making Huamo. She even came up with a new idea 4 put the Chinese character on Huamo to wish people a long life. People love to buy one when they celebrate (庆祝) birthdays for old people. Some people say that we 5 what we eat. Wenxi Huamo expresses people’s best wishes for living a long life.
请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened.
The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 6 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 7 also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them.
“After enjoying the 8 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said.
There are many “real” toys, such 9 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby.
“They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 10 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in October, 2023. Players from all over Asia were invited to China 11 (enjoy) the great event. They are not only competitors but also 12 (friend). As we say in China, “Friendship 13 (one), competition second.”
Besides friendship, sports also need communication, respect (尊重) 14 understanding. Before the game starts, both sides should know that 15 (play) hardest is the best way to show respect. After the game, the winners can show their understanding 16 each other and cheer for both their own success and others’. Players should have a much 17 (good) understanding of competitions and friendships. They should play games 18 (fair). What’s more, it’s 19 (they) duty (责任) to avoid cheating in games.
20 the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 21 they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 22 individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 23 the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 24 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 25 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Do you go to the movies during the vacation What do you eat there Popcorn (爆米花) Yes, of 26 ! Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn when they watch 27 at the theater.
28 , it may be the Americans who love popcorn most. They do fun things with their popcorn. They like to put butter on their popcorn. But that’s not all, they also like other kinds of things 29 chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack. These days, there 30 a lot of “low-fat” kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people 31 .
People in the US 32 eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent and popcorn made too 33 noise. When movies got noisier, people could eat noisy food.
Next time you eat popcorn, why not try to eat it American-style
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Are you shy If you are, you are not a 34 . In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to u 35 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.
Family size might c 36 people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by t 37 .
People may also be shy because of the s 38 they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have different o 39 on not succeeding. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. I 40 in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.
F 41 shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. And don’t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 42 the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 43 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 44 special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 45 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 46 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 47 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 48 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 49 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 50 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 51 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 52 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 53 no one seemed to come. He said to himself, “I 54 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 55 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
56 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 57 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought. He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 58 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 59 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “ 60 did you know I was here ” The man asked. “We saw 61 (you) smoke.” They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody 62 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 63 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 64 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 65 (long).
In order 66 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows:
First, try to stay 67 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 68 , especially with someone who has 69 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 70 (this) pieces of advice, we can 71 (have) a good mood all the time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things there. For example, some interesting 72 (toy) or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be honest, we were just students 73 the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it 74 a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And 75 (late) I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. However, I couldn’t find 76 (it) price after I looked at it for a while. Would it be 77 expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to part with it. So I 78 (carry) it and other things.
Before I paid for them, the 79 (own) also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it 80 (happy).
When I got home and tried 81 (wash) it, I found there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city 82 it’s called by French the mother river. There 83 many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully 84 the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the 85 for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. 86 the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I recently had a four-day trip with my friends to Florida.
On the first day we got there, we played volleyball on the beach (沙滩). 87 was exciting. The next morning, we wanted to visit 88 village, but it was very rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. Seeing a lot of famous paintings was also quite interesting. 89 that afternoon, we found that the sun came out, so we decided to play in the sand on the beach. On the third day we went boating on a famous lake. We quickly got the tickets 90 we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus!
91 a great trip we had!
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Have you 92 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 93 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon” Although both the Chinese Loong and 94 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 95 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 96 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 97 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 98 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 99 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 100 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 101 (意思) of “loong” in China.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A survey among 13 countries shows 45% of the people say they can’t give up fast food because it is delicious.
In America, most people have no time to cook at home. Usually, there 102 enough time for American families to prepare the food. That is 103 fast food is so popular in the country. American people spend about 40% of their money on fast food.
French people are proud 104 their delicious dishes, so they don’t like fast food. 81%of them think it is unhealthy. 75% of the Japanese agree with them.
How about the Chinese Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular 105 people, especially children, teenagers and travelers.
106 fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food. The most important thing is to keep a healthy eating habit.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station, at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic 107 there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It 108 traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车).
109 I was taking care of the driver, many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions 110 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the 111 to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Hometown means a lot to you. 112 you still live there or not, your hometown will always be your home. This is the place where you grew up, went to school, and made friends. In senior high school, you can’t wait to leave it. But you may realize you will 113 it a lot after you leave.
What will you miss First, you may miss your house. This 114 the place where you live and you know it very well. Also, all of your favorite 115 is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will certainly miss your family and friends 116 they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and think about what you did there. They are the places that make you feel comfortable and the places you miss the most.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Journey to the West (《西游记》) is 117 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King is one of the main 118 (role) in the book. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people 119 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick become 120 small that he can keep it in 121 (he) ear. The Monkey King is 122 (smart) than others. He keeps 123 (fight) to help the weak 124 he never gives up. As soon as the TV program 125 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 126 this story.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(部分空需要填多个单词)。
Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 127 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 128 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 129 , all the sweaters are not beautiful.
Steven lives in 130 small apartment. He has kept many of her 131 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 132 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 133 to say it. He thought 134 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 135 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 136 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has 137 history of about 600 years. It started in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming dynasty. And it’s famous 138 “the mother of Chinese operas”.
Kunqu Opera has wonderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful to watch!
Kunqu Opera is important 139 it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan opera, Beijing opera and Henan opera. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu opera is The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrote it 140 than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now.
Kunqu opera was listed as one of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With more people taking interest in Kunqu opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans 141 easily get show tickets.
Kunqu opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a movie called Speedy Life II (《飞驰人生2》). The box office of this movie ranked (排名) the 142 (two) during the Spring Festival. It tells the story of some young 143 (racer) who try their best to make their dreams come true. The main character, Jack, is 144 young racer. He 145 (love) the feeling of speed and the challenge (挑战) of the races. But Jack knows that being a great racer takes 146 (much) than just speed. You need to work hard and work together with your friends.
In Speedy Life II, Jack and his friends train a lot and face many challenges on the race track. They learn that winning is great, 147 it’s not the only important thing. The real fun comes 148 the journey, racing with friends, and making new friends along the way. The movie has lots of 149 (excite) car races and heartwarming moments.
You can see Jack and his friends working hard to reach 150 (they) goals (目标) and supporting each other. Speedy Life II is a great movie for us. It teaches us about the importance of hard work, teamwork, and never giving up. It also encourages us 151 (follow) our dreams, no matter how big or small they are. Work hard to make your dream come true!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．make 2．about 3．daughters 4．and/to 5．are
【导语】本文介绍山西闻喜花馍的历史、现状及制作技艺传承，讲述艺术家通过短片让花馍重新流行，以及张海云创新花馍样式表达美好祝愿的故事。
1．句意：人们在明清时期开始制作花馍。根据“started to do sth.”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合上文“prepare Huamo”及语境可知，此处指“制作花馍”，故填 make。
2．句意：然而，随着时间推移，了解它的年轻人越来越少。get to know about sth.为固定搭配，意为“了解某事”，此处指了解花馍的相关知识或文化，故填about。
3．句意：制作花馍的技艺通常由母亲传给女儿。根据“from mothers to their...”和“Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother.”可知，传承对象应为“女儿”，所以填daughter，且“mothers”为复数，所以此处也用复数。故填daughters。
4．句意：她甚至想出一个新主意：在花馍上加上汉字，祝愿人们长寿。“came up with a new idea”与“put the Chinese character...”为并列动作，需用连词and连接，连接两个动词短语；此外“put the Chinese character...”还可以用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填and/to。
5．句意：有人说人如其食。句子为主系表结构，主语“we”后需接be动词。“we are what we eat”为常见谚语，意为“人如其食”，表达饮食反映人的状态，故填are。
6．a 7．are 8．toys 9．as 10．but
【导语】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。
6．句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“toy”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
7．句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“some birds”是复数，故填are。
8．句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjoying the...on the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，toy“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填toys。
9．句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
10．句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
11．to enjoy 12．friends 13．first 14．and 15．playing 16．to/for 17．better 18．fairly 19．their 20．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动精神。
11．句意：来自亚洲各地的运动员被邀请到中国享受这场盛会。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to enjoy。
12．句意：他们不仅是竞争对手，也是朋友。主语是they，因此此处对应的“friend”也应是复数。故填friends。
13．句意：正如我们中国所说：“友谊第一，比赛第二”。结合“second”可知此处需用序数词，故填first。
14．句意：除了友谊之外，体育还需要沟通、尊重和理解。此处表并列，and“和”。故填and。
15．句意：在比赛开始之前，双方都应该知道，最努力的比赛是表达尊重的最佳方式。此处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。
16．句意：比赛结束后，获胜者可以互相表达理解，为自己和他人的成功欢呼。show sth. to/for sb.“展示某人某物”，故填to/for。
17．句意：运动员应该对比赛和友谊有更好的了解。much修饰比较级better，表示有更好的了解。故填better。
18．句意：他们应该公平比赛。副词fairly修饰动词。故填fairly。
19．句意：更重要的是，避免在比赛中作弊是他们的责任。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
20．句意：尽管比赛已经闭幕，但影响力已经蔓延到世界各地。根据“the games have closed, the influence has spread all over the world already.”可知是指尽管比赛已经闭幕，但影响力已经蔓延到世界各地。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
21．when 22．also 23．are 24．them 25．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。
21．句意：在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松。根据空前后关系可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
22．句意：还有个人运动，如游泳和跑步。根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，此处表示还有个人运动，应用also。故填also。
23．句意：滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人的最受欢迎的娱乐活动。根据“Skating and mountain climbing…the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，主语是复数，应用are。故填are。
24．句意：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in…”可知，此处指代前文提到的sports，应用them。故填them。
25．句意：对每个人来说，时不时地放松和享受自己是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。
26．course 27．movies 28．However 29．like 30．are 31．healthy 32．started 33．much
【导语】本文介绍了美国人对爆米花的喜爱、其独特的吃法以及吃爆米花的历史。
26．句意：是的，当然！of course“当然”，固定短语。故填course。
27．句意：现在很多中国年轻人在电影院看电影时喜欢吃爆米花。根据“at the theater”可知，在电影院看的应是电影；与动词watch搭配的是movies，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。
28．句意：然而，美国人可能最喜欢爆米花。根据上文“Many Chinese young people now like to eat popcorn”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢吃爆米花；“... , it may be the Americans who love pop corn most.”与上文是转折关系；空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
29．句意：他们也喜欢其他种类的东西，比如巧克力、棉花糖，甚至奶酪！根据“chocolate, marshmallows (棉花糖) and even cheese!”是举例说明，故此处应用介词like“如，像”。故填like。
30．句意：如今，美国商店里有很多“低脂”爆米花，以保持人们的健康。根据“These days”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“a lot of ‘low-fat’ kinds of popcorn”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
31．句意：如今，美国商店里有很多“低脂”爆米花，以保持人们的健康。根据“low-fat”可知，“低脂”爆米花是为了保持人们的健康；作宾补应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
32．句意：20世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花。根据“Before this, they couldn’t because movies were silent”可知，上个世纪30年代，美国人开始在电影院吃爆米花；动词过去式started“开始”，符合语境；start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填started。
33．句意：在此之前，他们不能，因为电影是无声的，爆米花太吵了。根据“popcorn made too ... noise”可知，此处指无声电影下，吃爆米花会产生很多噪音；修饰不可数名词noise应用too much“太多”。故填much。
34．(a)lone 35．(u)nderstand 36．(c)ause 37．(t)hemselves 38．(s)pace 39．(o)pinions 40．(I)nstead 41．(F)or
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞现象的普遍性、成因以及影响。
34．句意：如果你是，你并不孤单。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达你并不孤单，alone“孤独的”，be动词are后面加形容词。故填(a)lone。
35．句意：现在，科学家们正试图理解害羞。根据下文“They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”及首字母提示可知，科学家们正试图理解害羞，understand“理解”，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
36．句意：家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞。根据下文“Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their older brothers or sisters. That made them become shy. ”及首字母提示可知，家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞，cause“导致”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填(c)ause。
37．句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。根据“Growing up alone”及首字母提示可知，他们经常自己玩，be oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是they，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
38．句意：人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞。根据“In Japan”“But in Israel”及首字母提示可知，人们也可能因为他们居住的地方而害羞，space“地方、空间”，不可数名词。故填(s)pace。
39．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. Instead in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，他们对不成功有不同的看法，opinion“观点、看法”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(o)pinions。
40．句意：相反在以色列，人们认为这是由于外部原因，如家庭、朋友或运气不好。根据“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves.”及“in Israel, people think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”可知，这两种观点是相反的，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
41．句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作。根据“ it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.”可知，应表达对于害羞的人来说，用介词for“对于”。故填(F)or。
42．with 43．seventh 44．a 45．shapes 46．When/After 47．brought 48．more popular 49．included 50．Cartoon 51．has shown
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。
42．句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…the sugar.”可知用with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。
43．句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，表示“第七”，故填seventh。
44．句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用a，表示“一种”，故填a。
45．句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接名词复数，故用shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。
46．句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语从句，可用when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。
47．句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
48．句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular。
49．句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。
50．句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填Cartoon。
51．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown，故填has shown。
52．ships 53．but 54．have lost 55．to protect 56．On 57．the worst 58．weakly 59．was repairing 60．How 61．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使他成功获救的故事。
52．句意：他每天都查看是否有船只经过。根据“there were”可知，此处用ship“船”的复数形式。故填ships。
53．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
54．句意：我失去了一切，然而，我还活着。根据语境可知，目前已失去一切，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，lose“失去”的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。
55．句意：所以他尝试着用木头搭建一个小屋，保护他免受危险动物的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
56．句意：在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他忙着寻找食物。“a sunny and hot day”表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
57．句意：这是我在岛上遇到的最糟糕的事。根据“I have ever met on the island.”可知，是遇到的最糟糕的事，此处用形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the worst。
58．句意：那一刻他什么也做不了，只能虚弱地哭了起来。此处用weak“虚弱的”的副词形式修饰动词cried。故填weakly。
59．句意：第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船抵达了小岛。根据“while … a ship arrived on the island”可知，时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was repairing。
60．句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？根据下文“We saw … smoke.”可知，这个人询问他们是如何发现他的，用how提问，首字母要大写。故填How。
61．句意：我们看到你的烟雾了。smoke表示“烟雾”，名词，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
62．knows 63．and 64．illnesses 65．longer 66．to keep 67．humorous 68．in 69．the 70．these 71．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持好心情的重要性以及如何保持好心情。
62．句意：每个人都知道在我们的学习和生活中拥有好心情对我们来说很重要。根据“Everybody”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时，故填knows。
63．句意：好心情能帮助我们好好工作，也能让我们的生活美好。根据“A good mood can help us work well…also make our life good”可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。
64．句意：而且，如果我们心情好，我们就能少生病。根据“fewer”可知，是few的比较级，修饰名词复数，故填illnesses。
65．句意：这样，我们就能保持更健康，活得更长久。根据“we can keep healthier and…”可知，and表示编列，此处应用比较级 longer。故填longer。
66．句意：为了保持好心情，我们应该如下做。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to keep。
67．句意：首先，当我们遇到任何麻烦时，尽量保持幽默。stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，可知此处应填形容词 humorous。故填humorous。
68．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，可知此处应填 in。故填
69．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。the same + 名词“相同的……”，故填the。
70．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。pieces为可数名词复数，空处表达的意思是“这些”。故填these。
71．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。
72．toys 73．and 74．as 75．later 76．its 77．an 78．carried 79．owner 80．happily 81．to wash
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去庭院旧货售卖会购买咖啡杯的经历。
72．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的很好的小说可以让我们兴奋。some“一些”后接名词复数，toy的复数是toys。故填toys。
73．句意：老实说，我们只是学生，那里的东西通常很便宜。根据“we were just students ... the things there were usually cheap”前后是并列关系，用and并列连词连接。故填and。
74．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。
75．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，盖子很漂亮。此处应用副词later“后来”。故填later。
76．句意：然而，我看了一会儿，但我发现它没有价格。price“价格”，名词；修饰名词应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
77．句意：它会很贵吗？one指代咖啡杯，故此处泛指“一个很贵的咖啡杯”，且expensive元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。
78．句意：所以我拿着它和其它东西一起买了。短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。
79．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了一下杯子，没有发现价格。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“checked the cup and found no price”可知这里是说卖咖啡杯的人，own“拥有”，动词，此处用名词owner“主人/物主”符合语境。故填owner。
80．句意：我高兴地买了它。修饰动词bought应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
81．句意：当我回到家想洗的时候，我发现杯子里有一些咖啡！try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故应用不定式to wash作宾语。故填to wash。
82．and 83．are 84．show 85．river 86．For
【导语】本文主要讲述了第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。
82．句意：塞纳河贯穿整个城市，法国人称之为母亲河。分析“The Seine runs through the city...it’s called by French the mother river.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。
83．句意：沿河有许多著名的建筑。分析“There...many famous buildings along the river.”可知，此处应使用there be句型，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many famous buildings表示复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
84．句意：仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。分析“The ceremony will fully...the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way.”可知，此处表示仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。动词show意为“展示”，will后接动词原形。故填show。
85．句意：来自世界各地的运动员将乘船沿河行驶约6公里。根据上文“The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River.”可知，此处表示沿河行驶。空格处应填名词river“河流”。故填river。
86．句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，此次开幕式将是一次美妙的经历。分析“...the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示对于世界各地的人们来说。for sb.意为“对某人来说”，空格处应填介词for，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。
87．It 88．a 89．On 90．because 91．What
【导语】本文是作者对他和朋友的佛罗里达四日游的描述。
87．句意：很令人兴奋。分析前后文可知，此处是指打排球这件事让人很兴奋，故用it代指这件事，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
88．句意：第二天早上，我们想去参观一个村庄，但是雨下得很大，风也很大，所以我们去了艺术博物馆。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个村庄，且village是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
89．句意：那天下午，我们发现太阳出来了，所以我们决定在沙滩上玩。根据“that”可知，此处指具体某一天的下午，应用介词on，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填On。
90．句意：我们很快就买到了票，因为我们已经在网上订票了。分析句子可知，空格前后为因果关系，表示因为我们在网上订票，所以我们很快就买到了票。故填because。
91．句意：我们的旅行多棒啊！分析句子可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；位于句首首字母要大写。故填What。
92．noticed 93．instead 94．Western 95．includes 96．gold/golden 97．regard 98．success 99．huge 100．mostly/mainly 101．meaning
【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。
92．句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。
93．句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。
94．句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。
95．句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。
96．句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。
97．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。
98．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
99．句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。
100．句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。
101．句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。
102．isn’t 103．why 104．of 105．with/among 106．In
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个国家的人对快餐的看法和喜爱程度。
102．句意：通常，美国家庭没有足够的时间去准备食物。根据“...there...enough time for American families to prepare the food.”及“In America, most people have no time to cook at home.”可知，美国人没有时间在家里做饭，此处缺少be动词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。
103．句意：这就是为什么快餐在美国那么受欢迎。根据“That is...fast food is so popular in the country.”可知，这就是为什么美国人喜欢快餐的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。
104．句意：法国人以他们的美食为荣。根据“...are proud...their delicious dishes”可知，以他们的食物为荣，be proud of“以……为荣”为固定搭配。故填of。
105．句意：现在，快餐正变得越来越受欢迎的人，尤其是儿童，青少年和旅行者。根据“...fast food is becoming more and more popular...people...”可知，在儿童，青少年和旅行者中越来越受欢迎，be popular with/among“很受欢迎”为固定搭配。故填with/among。
106．句意：实际上，你是喜欢快餐还是家里煮的东西都没有关系。根据“...fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food.”可知这里表达是事实上，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In。
107．and 108．was 109．When 110．about 111．hospital
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次车祸经过。
107．句意：在这个清晨，车辆不多，人也不多。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示并列，and“和”符合。故填and。
108．句意：它开得非常快。根据空后的“traveling”可知，此处应用be动词，构成进行时，此处指过去发生的事情，主语为“It”，所以应用was。故填was。
109．句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，许多人来看发生了什么事。根据“I was taking care of the driver,”可知，此处描述当一个动作正在进行时， 另一个动作发生了，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
110．句意：几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了我许多关于这次事故的问题。根据“the accident”可知，此处指问了我许多关于这次事故的问题，about“关于”符合。故填about。
111．句意：星期一早上，我去医院看那个人。根据上文“After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.”可知，司机被送往医院治疗，所以此处指医院。故填hospital。
112．Whether 113．miss 114．is 115．food 116．because
【导语】本文讲述了家乡对人们的重要意义，即使离开也会怀念在那里成长、上学、交朋友的时光，特别是会想念自己住过的家、喜欢的食物、家人朋友以及家乡让自己感到舒适和怀念的地方。
112．句意：不管你是否还住在那里，你的家乡永远是你的家。whether...or not“不管是不是”，为固定用法。故填Whether。
113．句意：但你可能会意识到你离开后会非常想念它。根据下文“What will you miss ”可知，此处指离开家乡后会想念它，动词miss“想念”符合语境，助动词will后接动词原形。故填miss。
114．句意：这是你住的地方，你对它很熟悉。分析“This...the place where you live”可知，此处指“这是你住的地方”，空处应填be动词，表示“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
115．句意：而且，所有你最喜欢的食物都是你想念的，比如面条、饺子和各种美味的菜肴。根据“like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes.”可知，举例的面条，饺子和菜肴都属于食物，此空应填不可数名词food“食物”。故填food。
116．句意：然后，你肯定会想念你的家人和朋友，因为他们总是关心你。分析“you will certainly miss your family and friends...they always care about you.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
117．a 118．roles 119．bravely 120．so 121．his 122．smarter 123．fighting 124．and 125．came 126．in
【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
117．句意：《西游记》是一本传统的中国书。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，“traditional”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
118．句意：孙悟空是书中的主要角色之一。根据空前的“one of +可数名词复数”可知，此处应该用名词复数roles，意为“角色”。故填roles。
119．句意：孙悟空用一根金箍棒勇敢地与坏人作斗争。根据“The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people…”可知，空处应用副词形式修饰动词“fight”，bravely“勇敢地”，副词。故填bravely。
120．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据空后的“small that he can keep it in…ear.”可知，此处表示的是他可以把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以把它放在耳朵里，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
121．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。修饰名词ear，用形容词性物主代词，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
122．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
123．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填fighting。
124．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。根据“…he never gives up.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
125．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式“came”。故填came。
126．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。
127．has made 128．him 129．However 130．a 131．sweaters 132．telling 133．how 134．for 135．to help 136．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的奶奶很喜欢给他织毛衣，以至于家里堆了太多的毛衣，没有地方放其他的衣服，史蒂文在没有告知奶奶的情况下把毛衣捐赠出去，奶奶知道后不但没有生气，反而很高兴，保证下个月会再多织两件毛衣。
127．句意：从史蒂文还是个婴儿起，她就为他做了一百多件毛衣。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has made。
128．句意：每次，奶奶都会给他一件新毛衣。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
129．句意：然而，并非所有的毛衣都很漂亮。空格前后内容是转折关系，且前后均有标点隔开，应用however，故填However。
130．句意：史蒂文住在一间小公寓里。此处表示“一个小公寓”，应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
131．句意：这些年来，他保留了她的许多毛衣，没有足够的空间放他的其他衣服。根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填sweaters。
132．句意：使他吃惊的是，昨天奶奶没告诉他就去看他了。without是介词，后接doing形式，故填telling。
133．句意：史蒂文不知道该怎么说。根据“Steven had to give all of them away last week.”以及“Steven didn’t know...to say it”可知，此处指的是“不知道怎么说”，应用how表示方式，故填how。
134．句意：他想了一会儿，决定告诉奶奶真相。根据“a while”可知，此处指的是“想了一会儿”，应用for连接一段时间，故填for。
135．句意：我已经把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。
136．句意：听到这话，史蒂文高兴地跳了起来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。
137．a 138．as 139．because 140．more 141．can
【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史。
137．句意：它有大约600年的历史。根据“It has...history of about 600 years.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a history of”，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。
138．句意：它以“中国戏剧之母”而闻名。根据“And it’s famous...‘the mother of Chinese operas’”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous as”，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
139．句意：昆曲很重要，因为它极大地影响了其他种类的中国戏剧，如川剧、京剧和豫剧。根据“ Kunqu Opera is important”和“it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas”可知，这两个句子之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
140．句意：400多年前，王显祖写了这首诗，但现在全世界的人都爱它。根据“...than 400 years ago”，可知，此处考查固定搭配“more than”，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。
141．句意：歌剧迷可以很容易地买到戏票。根据“opera fans...easily get show tickets”可知，此处指剧迷们可以很容易得到演出票，分析句子可知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少情态动词“can”表示“可以”。故填can。
142．second 143．racers 144．a 145．loves 146．more 147．but 148．from 149．exciting 150．their 151．to follow
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》的相关剧情。
142．句意：这部电影的票房在春节期间排名第二。此时应使用序数词，指的是第二名，second“第二”符合题意。故填second。
143．句意：它讲述了一些年轻的赛车手，他们尽自己最大的努力使他们的梦想成真的故事。根据空前“some”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数形式racers“赛车手”，故填racers。
144．句意：主角杰克是一名年轻的赛车手。根据“young racer”可知，这里泛指一名年轻的赛车手，且young第一个发音音素为辅音。故填a。
145．句意：他喜欢速度的感觉和比赛的挑战。该句描述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式loves“喜爱”，故填loves。
146．句意：但杰克知道，要成为一名伟大的赛车手，光有速度是不够的。more than“不止”，much的比较级是more，故填more。
147．句意：他们知道胜利是伟大的，但它不是唯一重要的事情。根据后文“it’s not the only important thing.”可知语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
148．句意：真正的乐趣来自于旅程，与朋友一起比赛，以及沿途结交新朋友。根据“The real fun comes…the journey”可知，设空处指的是“来自”，动词短语come from“来自”符合题意，故填from。
149．句意：这部电影有很多激动人心的赛车和感人的时刻。修饰“car races”，填形容词exciting“激动人心的”作定语，故填exciting。
150．句意：你可以看到杰克和他的朋友们努力工作，以达到他们的目标，并相互支持。设空处后“goals (目标)”是名词，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
151．句意：它还鼓励我们追随自己的梦想，无论梦想是大是小。follow“追随”，根据“encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填to follow。
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