（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.
In the game, only 1 athlete(s) (运动员) had the chance to win the game. One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American. They were ready to 2 for the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final.
During the first part, Owens didn’t get points because he stepped (踩) over the white line twice. When everybody thought that he was going to lose, something 3 happened. Lutz Long came to help him and even put a sign on the ground to 4 him. After taking Long’s advice, Owens didn’t 5 the rules and did well in his next jump.
When it came to the final part, both of them did 6 and the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited. Finally, with the last jump, Owens 7 Lutz Long to get the gold medal and set a new world record.
After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him. The simple act of 8 touched everybody. Soon, the stadium was 9 the cheers for their names.
Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympics. He said, “What I got was not only four gold medals, but also something much better and more important—Lutz Long’s forever 10 .” That’s the true spirit of the Olympics.
1．A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．A．ask B．look C．compete D．prepare
3．A．exciting B．strange C．funny D．unbelievable
4．A．remind B．surprise C．cheat D．catch
5．A．notice B．follow C．break D．keep
6．A．carefully B．perfectly C．quickly D．safely
7．A．helped B．thanked C．hit D．beat
8．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．fairness
9．A．famous for B．full of C．popular with D．made of
10．A．advice B．experience C．friendship D．success
A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 11 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale.
With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 12 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 13 and stormed college campuses (校园).
The general thinking among 14 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 15 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price.
One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 16 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 17 .
“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 18 them,” said another student.
A 19 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 20 fashion.
11．A．change B．buy C．borrow
12．A．given up B．picked up C．set up
13．A．spring B．autumn C．winter
14．A．parents B．teachers C．students
15．A．but B．and C．so
16．A．take B．cost C．pay
17．A．China B．England C．America
18．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing
19．A．normal B．popular C．single
20．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest
Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, you can’t get what you truly want 21 . You must try your best to do better.
You say, your 22 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 23 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.
You say, you don’t have the money to 24 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. (目标) Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 25
You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 26 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.
You say, you’re not 27 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 28 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 29 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands.
Don’t feel 30 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain.
21．A．quietly B．easily C．kindly D．heavily
22．A．job B．luck C．rule D．hope
23．A．kill B．save C．enjoy D．prepare
24．A．take B．want C．live D．build
25．A．money B．fear C．time D．food
26．A．thank B．drop C．lead D．give
27．A．quiet B．serious C．fair D．happy
28．A．letters B．difficulties C．messages D．programs
29．A．listen to B．care about C．care for D．depend on
30．A．ready B．famous C．sorry D．normal
Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 31 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 32 on dealing with (处理) stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 33 . So 34 you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening How can you change the 35 Try writing down your problems and possible causes.
Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 36 .
When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 37 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your 38 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 39 your worries to yourself.
It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 40 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress.
31．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck
32．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness
33．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness
34．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
35．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation
36．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep
37．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong
38．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories
39．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend
40．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 41 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 42 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 43 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 44 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 45 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 46 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 47 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 48 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 49 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 50 between them. Now I’m on the way.”
41．A．so B．but C．or
42．A．minded B．hated C．missed
43．A．to B．from C．for
44．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive
45．A．something B．everything C．nothing
46．A．online B．away C．outdoors
47．A．families B．fans C．classmates
48．A．hard B．smart C．boring
49．A．meet B．share C．cover
50．A．model B．group C．bridge
The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic.
“Chinese tea is very 51 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 52 , it’s the first time I watched a 53 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac.
As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 54 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 55 before. It’s fascinating,” he said.
The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 56 songs to each other while picking tea leaves.
These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 57 became known as Tea-picking operas.
“Opera is a common language among different 58 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 59 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 60 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 61 is to let more people know it.” he said.
“We can 62 the love of the audience. They really 63 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 64 .
After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 65 England in the next days.
51．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful
52．A．And B．So C．But D．However
53．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress
54．A．gone B．been C．got D．left
55．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera
56．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like
57．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly
58．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books
59．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer
60．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing
61．A．it B．this C．them D．him
62．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give
63．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed
64．A．thing B．game C．event D．play
65．A．at B．in C．on D．with
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one’s 66 .
Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn’t 67 clearly. I was upset and 68 . At school, other 69 always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助听器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy.
However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 70 on the blackboard. The whole class kept 71 . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 72 up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 73 . I would never 74 what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, “You’re great, Ben.”
Thanks to those three simple 75 , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won’t give up.
66．A．body B．life C．habit
67．A．hear B．see C．feel
68．A．excited B．worried C．careless
69．A．teachers B．workers C．kids
70．A．speech B．question C．decision
71．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent
72．A．put B．give C．set
73．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly
74．A．see B．regret C．forget
75．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 76 is Paris. The Greens 77 in Beijing for half a month 78 the summer vacation. They enjoyed 79 there. They have 80 to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people 81 photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 82 boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there.
The Great Wall is one of the 83 places of 84 in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited 85 they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
76．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
77．A．has gone B．has been C．have been D．have gone
78．A．for B．to C．at D．in
79．A．them B．oneself C．himself D．themselves
80．A．gone B．went C．been D．be
81．A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
82．A．went B．go C．has gone D．going
83．A．more famous B．famous C．the most famous D．most famous
84．A．interests B．interest C．interesting D．interested
85．A．this B．enough C．that D．it
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat 86 food every day. They need 87 food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago.
When I was in No.1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us 88 something about green food by 89 . We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a 90 and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us 91 the names of the 92 food on the shelves. The other two 93 customers(顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is ”“How often do you 94 green food ” and so on. More than 30 customers 95 our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report 96 the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the 97 ones and put them 98 the wall of the classroom. 99 was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how 100 healthy.
Let’s try our best to make our life more healthier! Join us at once!
86．A．clean B．fast C．happy D．healthy
87．A．green B．red C．yellow D．blue
88．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．study
89．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．ours
90．A．discuss B．discussion C．talk D．game
91．A．write B．remembered
C．said D．wrote down
92．A．green B．delicious C．fast D．hot
93．A．told B．asked C．helped D．answered
94．A．buy B．sell C．send D．give
95．A．copied B．asked C．answered D．remembered
96．A．in B．about C．to D．for
97．A．long B．short C．bad D．excellent
98．A．in B．on C．at D．to
99．A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．His
100．A．do keep B．keep C．is D．to keep
Dear Lucy,
I can’t believe I’m finally in Madrid! The trip from Hong Kong was long and tiring, but I 101 it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I get a cheap and simple 102 , much smaller than my own room at home. It only has a small bed, 103 it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is 104 It’s warm and sunny, with clear blue skies every day. There are a lot of things to see and do. I’ve found a friendly 105 here and yesterday I was 106 around the city. The whole experience was perfect. Tomorrow she will take me to Andalusia to 107 the city of Granada. I can’t 108 to see the Alhambra palace and other places of interest. Also, I really want to try the food there, 109 gazpacho. It is a kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very 110 from anything else in Spain.
I’ll bring you back some presents. See you next month!
Yours,
Paula
101．A．ordered B．made C．checked D．sent
102．A．desk B．life C．meal D．room
103．A．but B．or C．and D．if
104．A．changeable B．terrible C．wonderful D．windy
105．A．cook B．waiter C．actor D．guide
106．A．cared B．followed C．shown D．praised
107．A．visit B．describe C．clean D．build
108．A．refuse B．wait C．rush D．miss
109．A．separately B．generally C．hopefully D．especially
110．A．difficult B．tired C．different D．free
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 111 in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 112 , one large city is similar to 113 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 114 everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel 115 What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 116 at home The 117 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 118 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 119 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by 120 different kinds of museums.
111．A．beautiful B．same C．different
112．A．however B．but C．anyway
113．A．other B．another C．the other
114．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly
115．A．for B．in C．with
116．A．have B．experience C．see
117．A．question B．key C．answer
118．A．dress B．art C．culture
119．A．used B．used to C．be used to
120．A．visiting B．visit C．to visit
Lang Zheng touched (感动) people’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who 121 him. He will go to Peking University because he has done well in the gaokao.
On May 12, 2008, a 122 earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. 123 the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the 124 of the touching moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country.
On Saturday, Lang knew he 125 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 126 received the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University.
Since becoming 127 for his salute in 2008, Lang has been famous as “Salute Boy”. For the past 15 years, being called “Salute Boy” has 128 him much encouragement, rather than placing him under pressure (压力).
“The special 129 gives me more encouragement. It encourages me to keep studying and not to slow down,” he said, “Going to university is just a new 130 , I should study harder, and get more skills to give back to our country.”
121．A．found B．saved C．knew D．missed
122．A．short B．long C．weak D．strong
123．A．If B．Because C．When D．How
124．A．picture B．map C．letter D．magazine
125．A．wanted B．got C．took D．tried
126．A．yet B．still C．also D．already
127．A．popular B．different C．healthy D．beautiful
128．A．showed B．made C．given D．handed
129．A．country B．name C．problem D．man
130．A．school B．game C．city D．start
Have you ever been to Hong Kong It’s a great place to travel to.
This summer vacation, I traveled there with my 131 . First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There we could see thousands of marine (海洋的) animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 132 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful 133 in it. The performances were quite wonderful. Then we went to the amusement park. The new rides (游乐设施) there looked very scary. At first, I 134 that I couldn’t ride on them. However, my brother told me, “If you’re scared, just 135 loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that did help and I felt very 136 . I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 137 you try.
Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we went to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and 138 that I could see everything clearly. I have never 139 such a beautiful place. My brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also chose gifts for our parents. After a 140 , I felt a little hungry. So we had wonton noodles in a restaurant. They were not expensive but they were delicious.
131．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
132．A．felt like B．fixed up C．checked out D．made sure
133．A．competitions B．chances C．challenges D．performances
134．A．encouraged B．feared C．promised D．reminded
135．A．smile B．teach C．throw D．shout
136．A．traditional B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
137．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
138．A．sad B．perfect C．bright D．safe
139．A．left B．forgotten C．built D．seen
140．A．meal B．while C．silence D．century
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I travel all over the world, I ask “How can I get to the post office ”. I 141 different “styles” of giving directions.
Can you tell me the way
In Japan, people use landmarks (地面标志性建筑物) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will 142 to travelers, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. 143 landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 144 two miles.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no 145 of distance. They measure (测量) distance in 146 not miles. “How far is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.”
It’s 147 that a person doesn’t know the answer sometimes. What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But in Yucatan (尤卡坦半岛), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is 148 . They usually give an answer, often a(n) 149 one. A tourist can get very, very 150 in Yucatan!
141．A．invent B．look for C．find out
142．A．speak B．say C．tell
143．A．Except B．Besides C．Instead of
144．A．another B．other C．the other
145．A．feeling B．way C．memory
146．A．time B．speed C．sound
147．A．possible B．interesting C．fair
148．A．easy B．impolite C．normal
149．A．good B．exact C．wrong
150．A．worried B．lost C．hurt
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States. with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 151 and got passports (护照) for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was full of 152 about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the youngest son was bitten (咬) by a dog. 153 , he wasn’t hurt too badly, but the doctor told Mr. Clark that al the family should be separated (分开) for fourteen days.
The family’s dream 154 . They couldn’t go on the trip to America. The father was very 155 and said many bad words to both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to lose the chance to travel to the United States.
Five days later, the 156 news travelled around Scotland—Titanic (泰坦尼克号) had gone down. The famous ship had gone down with hundreds of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they had to stay in Scotland.
When Mr. Clark 157 the news, he hugged his son for saving the 158 . He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and 159 a sad thing into a lucky one. 160 they missed the chance to visit the United States, they felt lucky to be alive.
151．A．food B．luck C．money D．success
152．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．fear D．trouble
153．A．Luckily B．Typically C．Recently D．Finally
154．A．happened B．started C．worked D．ended
155．A．nervous B．angry C．lonely D．worried
156．A．sad B．good C．exciting D．boring
157．A．passed B．heard C．reported D．sent
158．A．hometown B．people C．country D．family
159．A．putting B．taking C．turning D．carrying
160．A．When B．Unless C．Although D．Since
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. She shared 161 stories and feelings on the radio. “I was 162 when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I 163 TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance (机会) to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s 164 wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games 15 years later. It was my first time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream come true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, though I was 165 and tired.”
In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face 166 difficulties. One of 167 things was the weather, because some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other 168 , she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets carefully.
“I was cheering for our athletes (运动员) 169 they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people 170 us in the future.”
161．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
162．A．10-year-old B．10 years old C．10-years old D．10 year old
163．A．watch B．have watched C．was watching D．will watch
164．A．a B．an C．the D．/
165．A．busily B．busy C．quickly D．quick
166．A．to B．from C．of D．with
167．A．difficult B．more difficult C．difficultly D．the most difficult
168．A．volunteer B．volunteers C．player D．players
169．A．though B．until C．while D．unless
170．A．to join B．join C．to order D．order
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 171 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 172 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 173 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 174 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 175 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas 176 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 177 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
178 England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 179 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. Next time you 180 one, thinking that for centuries only important men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too,
171．A．rain B．cloud C．air
172．A．lovely B．cheap C．easy
173．A．light B．heavy C．common
174．A．way B．size C．place
175．A．discover B．use C．examine
176．A．walked B．travelled C．rode
177．A．children B．parents C．men
178．A．Maybe B．Already C．Suddenly
179．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy
180．A．sell B．return C．carry
As we all 181 , Zhang Chi is the last person 182 in Bayanbulak in the movie Pegasus (飞驰人生). The same things also happen in our life. For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But now we are trying to be the 183 to experience the disappearing (正在消逝的) things. Influenced by it, a new 184 called “last-chance tourism” appeared.
Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see some islands, glaciers, animals and so on before they finally 185 This sounds sad, but at the same time, some people are using last-chance tourism as a way 186 environmental awareness (意识). One example is “The Sea of Ice” in France. It is a glacier museum opened in 2012. There, tourists can 187 glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to be making a difference. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would try to learn more about the environment and 188 to protect it.
Though last-chance tourism has its positive influence, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. With more people 189 to these endangered places, they are creating much 190 carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end.
181．A．know B．hope C．like D．enjoy
182．A．drives B．driving C．to drive D．driven
183．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
184．A．industry B．book C．story D．climate
185．A．disappear B．leave C．realize D．change
186．A．to against B．to invent C．to spread D．to keep
187．A．hear about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about
188．A．what B．when C．whether D．how
189．A．rushing B．to rush C．rushed D．have rushed
190．A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In daily life, we can find easily that most 191 wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have 192 types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and 193 in them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good 194 but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms, 195 in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too 196 . They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to 197 the school rules. Some students want to 198 their own uniforms.
However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing 199 . They think it is 200 for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design 201 own uniforms. So some students design different 202 of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have 203 classes, they have to wear sport shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it 204 students. We should 205 them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too.
191．A．nurses B．students C．doctors D．firefighters
192．A．colorful B．strict C．same D．different
193．A．lively B．rich C．proper D．crazy
194．A．clothes B．success C．spirit D．meaning
195．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
196．A．ugly B．simple C．daily D．smooth
197．A．break B．make C．follow D．choose
198．A．decide B．design C．discuss D．depend
199．A．socks B．shoes C．sunglasses D．uniforms
200．A．right B．worth C．similar D．shy
201．A．his B．her C．our D．their
202．A．colors B．sizes C．kinds D．numbers
203．A．art B．P. E. C．music D．science
204．A．fits B．changes C．protects D．accepts
205．A．come from B．hear from C．return from D．learn from
My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 206 to a small town called Gary, and how it 207 her life. I made up my mind to go there.
When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 208 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 209 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 210 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, 211 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 212 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 213 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours.
The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 214 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 215 to them.
After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…”
206．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan
207．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded
208．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse
209．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring
210．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret
211．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly
212．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common
213．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint
214．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily
215．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌的故事。
1．句意：在比赛中，只有两名运动员有机会赢得比赛。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“One was Lutz Long, a famous German long jumper, and the other was Jesse Owens, an African American.”可知，此处指两名运动员。故选B。
2．句意：他们准备在跳远决赛中争夺金牌。
ask询问；look看；compete竞争；prepare准备。根据“the gold medal (奖牌) in the long jump final”可知，此处指争夺金牌。故选C。
3．句意：当所有人都认为他会输的时候，不可思议的事情发生了。
exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Lutz Long came to help him”可知，作为竞争对手的Lutz Long来帮助自己，这是一件不可思议的事情。故选D。
4．句意：Lutz Long帮助他，甚至在地上放了一块牌子提醒他。
remind提醒；surprise（使）吃惊；cheat欺骗；catch抓住。根据“put a sign on the ground”可知，此处指在地上放了一块牌子提醒他。故选A。
5．句意：在听取了Long的建议后，Owens没有违反规则，在下一次跳跃中表现良好。
notice注意；follow跟随；break打破；keep保持。根据“did well in his next jump”可知，此处指Owens没有违反规则。故选C。
6．句意：当比赛进入最后阶段时，他们俩都表现得很好，整个体育场都很兴奋。
carefully认真地；perfectly完美地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据“the whole stadium (体育馆) got excited”可知，两位选手都表现得很好。故选B。
7．句意：最后，在最后一跳中，Owens击败了对手Lutz Long得金牌并创造了新的世界纪录。
helped帮助；thanked感谢；hit打；beat击败。根据下文“After Owens won”可知，Owens击败了对手Lutz Long赢得了比赛。故选D。
8．句意：这一简单的善举感动了每个人。
kindness善良；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；fairness公平。根据上文“After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him.”可知，此处指善举。故选A。
9．句意：很快，体育场里就充满了为他们的名字欢呼的人。
famous for因……而闻名；full of充满；popular with受欢迎；made of由……制成。根据上文“The simple act of…touched everybody.”可知，此处指体育场里充满了为他们的名字欢呼的人。故选B。
10．句意：我得到的不仅是四枚金牌，还有更美好、更重要的东西——Lutz Long永远的友谊。
advice建议；experience经历；friendship友谊；success成功。根据上文“After Owens won, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him.”及下文“That’s the true spirit of the Olympics.”可知，此处指友谊。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于羽绒服价格上涨，中国的大学生纷纷穿上了花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷的现象。
11．句意：与此同时，许多年轻女性开始购买经常打折的花外套。
change改变；buy购买；borrow借。根据“...floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale”可知，此处表示购买经常打折的花外套。故选B。
12．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷穿上花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。
given up放弃；picked up捡起，拿起；set up建立。结合选项和“floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold”可知，此处表示拿起花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。故选B。
13．句意：由于其低成本和高质量，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cotton coats”可知，此处表示棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来。故选C。
14．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。
parent父母； teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“college students in China have...floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold.”可知，空格处应选students与上文呼应。故选C。
15．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。
but但是；and和；so所以。根据“it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket”和选项可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。
16．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。
take花费（主语通常是it）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付。分析“The cheapest military style cotton coats...less than 100 yuan”可知，此处表示最便宜的军大衣花费不到100元，主语是The cheapest military style cotton coats，指物。故选B。
17．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。
China中国；England英国；America美国。根据上文“A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China...”可知，空格处应选China与上文呼应。故选A。
18．句意：只要我不觉得穿军大衣很尴尬，那就是别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。
wearing穿；washing洗；preparing准备。分析“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not...them”可知，空后的them指的是军大衣，结合选项可知，此处表示别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。故选A。
19．句意：一个人穿着这样的外套会引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。
normal正常的；popular流行的；single单个的。结合选项和后一句中的“two people”可知，此处指一个人。故选C。
20．句意：但是当一群人穿上它们，这就是最新的时尚。
earliest最早的；latest最新的；smallest最小的。结合选项和空后的fashion可知，此处指最新的时尚。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要针对一些学生经常抱怨生活中的烦恼提出一些建议。文章告诉我们：停止抱怨，努力改变自己。
21．句意：记住，有时候，你不能轻易得到你真正想要的。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；kindly善良地；heavily沉重地。根据“You must try your best to do better.”可知， 此处指的是“不能轻易得到”，必须要尽自己最大的努力。故选B。
22．句意：你说，你的工作不应该是这样的。
job工作；luck幸运；rule规则；hope希望。根据“…yourself for a better job”可知，此处指的是“工作”。故选A。
23．句意：现在开始准备好自己迎接一份更好的工作，通过上课或学习一项新技能。
kill杀；save拯救；enjoy享受；prepare准备。根据“…yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.”可知，此处指的是“准备好自己以便得到一份更好的工作”。故选D。
24．句意：你说，你没有钱过好生活。
take带走；want想要；live过着……的生活；build建造。根据“…a good life”可知，此处指的是“过好生活”，应该用live。故选C。
25．句意：最后，你还会担心自己没钱吗？
money钱；fear害怕；time时间；food食物。根据“you don’t have the money to…”可知，此处指的是“担心自己没钱”。故选A。
26．句意：记住，如果你想得到，你必须先付出。
thank感谢；drop下落；lead导致；give给。根据“Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.”可知，此处指的是“必须先付出”，应该用give。故选D。
27．句意：你说，你不快乐。
quiet安静的；serious严重的；fair公平的；happy开心的。根据“you will find that happiness comes to you.”可知，此处说的是“不开心”。故选D。
28．句意：当你帮助别人摆脱困境的时候，你会发现幸福会降临到你身上。
letters信；difficulties困难；messages信息；programs项目。根据“Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of…”可知，此处指的是“帮助别人摆脱困境”。故选B。
29．句意：不要依赖别人给你幸福。
listen to听；care about关心；care for照顾；depend on依赖。根据“Instead, happiness is in your own hands.”可知，此处说的是“不要依赖别人给你幸福”，幸福取决于自己。故选D。
30．句意：不要自怨自艾。
ready准备好的；famous著名的；sorry遗憾的；normal正常。根据“Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain.”可知，此处指的是“不要为自己感到遗憾”，应该用sorry。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】 本文主要讨论了生活中的压力来源，如学业问题和与朋友的争执，并提出了几种减轻压力的方法。
31．句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是减少压力的影响是很重要的。
happiness幸福；stress压力；danger危险；luck运气。根据前句“Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends.”可知，应是我们有时都会经历压力。故选B。
32．句意：这里有一些应对压力的建议。
advice建议；success成功；silk丝绸；fairness公平。根据下文内容可知，应是提出了一些应对压力的建议。故选A。
33．句意：有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。
protection保护；end末端；原因；illness疾病。根据句意可知，应是有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。故选C。
34．句意：所以每当你有压力的时候，你应该停下来想想。
whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候。根据后句“you should stop and think”可知，应是每当你有压力的时候。故选D。
35．句意：你如何改变现状？
situation情况；world世界；truth事实；relation关系。根据前句“What is happening ”可知，应是如何改变现状。故选A。
36．句意：可能会让你难以入睡。
call up打电话；cut off切断；lie down躺下；fall asleep睡着。根据前句“Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime.”可知，应是可能会让你难以入睡。故选D。
37．句意：当你感到有压力并想减轻的时候，与了解你情况的人交谈是有用的，比如你的朋友和家人。
honest诚实的；useful有用的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress”可知，应是向理解你处境的人倾诉是有用的。故选B。
38．句意：有时候说说自己的问题，分享一下自己的感受就够了。
hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；memories记忆。根据前面的“talk about your problems and”可知，应是分享一下自己的感受。故选C。
39．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。
keep保持；follow跟随；lead领导；depend依靠。根据前文“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ... to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，应是不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。故选A。
40．句意：找些空闲时间参加你喜欢的活动，比如运动、阅读和与朋友聚会。
tourists旅游者；activities活动；silences沉默；forces势力。根据后面的“such as sports, reading and meeting with friends”可知，应是参加你喜欢的活动。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
41．句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，所以Max对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。
so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ...Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。
42．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。
minded介意；hated讨厌；missed思念。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max...Chinese food very much.”可知，搬到英国后会想念中国菜，故选C。
43．句意：起初，他开始在那里的中餐馆点外卖，但那里的饭菜尝起来和中国的不一样。
to到；from从；for为了。根据“He began to order takeaways (外卖食物)...Chinese restaurants there at first”可知，从中餐馆点外卖，故选B。
44．句意：它们也很贵。
healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They were also very... . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.”可知，从中餐馆点外卖很贵，故选C。
45．句意：他想做更多的事情。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“He wanted to do...more.”可知，他想做更多的事情，肯定句用something，故选A。
46．句意：然后，他制作了烹饪中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。
online在线；away离开；outdoors在户外。根据“Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them...”可知，他把视频放到了网上，故选A。
47．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。
families家人；fans粉丝；classmates同学。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...all over the world.”可知，这些视频使他赢得了数百万粉丝。故选B。
48．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。
hard困难的；smart聪明的；boring。根据“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it...to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK”可知，很难回答，故选A。
49．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。
meet遇见；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“I’m just trying to...Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，与中英两国人民分享中英文化，故选B。
50．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。
model模特；group群组；bridge桥。根据“ and build a cultural...between them”可知，架起一座文化桥梁。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍采茶戏的起源与发展以及在捷克很受欢迎。
51．句意：中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.”可知，此处指中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。故选A。
52．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。
And和；So所以；But但是；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however符合。故选D。
53．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。
performance表演；program程序；present礼物；progress进步。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…”可知，此处指表演。故选A。
54．句意：作为捷中经济合作协会副会长，Kovac多次访华。
gone走；been曾经到过（某地）；got得到；left离开。根据“many times”可知，此处指曾经去过，但是现在已经回来了。故选B。
55．句意：虽然我觉得我很了解中国，但我以前从未听说过这个歌剧。
dance舞蹈；song歌曲；tea茶；opera歌剧。根据上文“The tea-picking opera”可知，此处指采茶戏。故选D。
56．句意：采茶戏起源于江西的茶叶种植区，采茶者在采茶时会互相唱歌。
sing唱；hear听；play玩；like喜欢。根据“songs to each other”可知，此处指互相唱歌。故选A。
57．句意：这些民歌逐渐被当地歌手采用，最终被称为采茶戏。
first第一；usually通常；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers”可知，此处指最后的结果。故选C。
58．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。
cultures文化；songs歌曲；stories故事；books书。根据“Opera is a common language”并结合选项可知，此处指文化。故选A。
59．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。
star明星；actress演员；official官员；writer作者。根据上下文王中华的说话内容，可推知，王中华是一位官员。故选C。
60．句意：他说这场演出很有意义。
boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“The best way to protect…is to let more people know it.”可知，这场演出很有意义，可以让更多的人知道采茶戏，从而保护它。故选B。
61．句意：他说：“保护它的最好方法是让更多的人知道它。”。
it它；this这个；them他们；him他。根据“to let more people know it”可知，此处应用it。故选A。
62．句意：我们可以感受到观众的爱。
remind提醒；protect保护；feel感觉；give给。根据“the love of the audience”可知，此处指感受到观众的爱。故选C。
63．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。
hated憎恨；decided决定；discussed讨论；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“the love of the audience”可知，此处指喜欢。故选D。
64．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。
thing事情；game游戏；event公开活动；play游戏。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…England in the next days.”可知，此处指演出活动。故选C。
65．句意：布拉格巡演结束后，该剧团还将于未来几天在英国演出。
at在；in在……之内；on在……上面；with和。根据空后的“England”表示大的地点可知，此处应用in。故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为意外事故导致失聪和受伤后，感到沮丧和自卑。然而，他的老师用三个简单的词改变了他的生活态度，让他重新找回了自信。
66．句意：有时候一首歌一个故事或一些话可以改变一个人的一生。
body身体；life生活；habit习惯。根据“my whole life has changed from that moment”可知，此处表示作者生活的改变。故选B。
67．句意：我父母带我去了很多不同的医院，但我还是听不清楚。
hear听见；see看见；feel感觉。根据“after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly”可知，作者在火灾过后耳朵受了重伤，所以此处表示听不清楚。故选A。
68．句意：我很沮丧和担心。
excited激动的；worried 担心的；careless粗心的。根据“I still couldn’t hear clearly”和“I was upset and…”可知，and表示并列，前面upset“焦虑的”。根据单词感彩。故选B。
69．句意：在学校，其他的小孩总是嘲笑我的助听器。
teachers老师；workers工人；kids孩子。根据“At school”和“my teacher changed me with three simple words”可知，作者是在学校里嘲笑，他的老师不会嘲笑他，是其他孩子嘲笑他。故选C。
70．句意：一天早上，她在黑板上写了一个很难的问题。
speech演讲；question问题；decision决定。根据“I knew the answer”可知，此处表示问题。故选B。
71．句意：全班保持安静。
crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；silent安静的。根据“She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered.”可知，问了很多遍还是没有人回答，所以班里是安静的。故选C。
72．句意：所以我举手了。
put放；give给；set放置。根据短语put up my hand“举起我的手”可知，我举手回答问题。故选A。
73．句意：我正确地回答了她的问题。
sadly悲伤地；casually随意地；correctly正确地。根据“Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, ‘You’re great, Ben.’”可知，老师表扬了作者，所以是回答对了问题。故选C。
74．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生了什么。
see看到；regret后悔；forget忘记。根据“my whole life has changed from that moment”可知，作者因为这个事情整个生活都发生了改变，所以他不会忘记。故选C。
75．句意：多亏了这简单的三个字。
feelings感觉；words字；hobbies业余爱好。根据“You’re great, Ben”可知，作者是因为老师的这三个字发生了改变。故选B。
76．D 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家在暑假期间去北京旅游的经历。
76．句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。
other其它的；another多者中的另一个；others其它的，后不跟名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据上文“The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world.”可知，这里表示两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选D。
77．句意：格林一家在北京度暑假已有半个月了。
has gone已经去了；has been已经；have been已经；have gone已经去了。空前主语“The Greens”为第三人称复数，助动词应用have，排除A和B；又根据时间段“for half a month”可知，谓语动词应为表示状态的延续性动词have been，排除D。故选C。
78．句意：格林一家在北京度暑假已有半个月了。
for给，为；to朝；at在；in在……里。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用介词for表示目的。故选A。
79．句意：他们在那里玩得很高兴。
them他们；oneself自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据空前“They enjoyed”可知，此处是指他们玩得开心，考查enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，固定搭配，反身代词应与主语“They”保持一致，应用themselves。故选D。
80．句意：他们去过很多地方。
gone动词go的过去分词；went动词go的过去式；been动词be的过去分词；be“是”，动词原形。根据句意可知，他们已经回来了，所以这里应用“have been to”表示“去过某地”。故选C。
81．句意：它很大，有很多人在那里拍照。
to take动词不定式；taking现在分词或动名词；take“拍照”，动词原形；took过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，故选B。
82．句意：他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。
went过去式；go动词原形；has gone现在完成时；going动名词或现在分词。连词and连接的两个动词的时态要前后保持一致，后面用的是had，前面也应用动词的过去式went。故选A。
83．句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。
more famous更著名；famous著名的；the most famous最著名的；most famous最著名的。根据空前“one of the”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。
84．句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。
interests“兴趣”，名词复数形式；interest“吸引力”，不可数名词；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。根据空前“places of”可知，此处考查place of interest“名胜”，固定搭配。故选B。
85．句意：格林一家非常兴奋，他们在那里拍了很多照片！
this这个；enough足够的；that那个；it它。根据空前“so excited”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。
86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校老师让我们做一篇关于绿色食物的调查，我们通过小组合作出色地完成了此次任务，同时也了解了绿色食物的知识。
86．句意：所以他们认为他们应该每天吃健康的食物。
clean干净的；fast快速的；happy快乐的；healthy健康的。根据上文越来越多的人们开始关注健康，因此判断他们认为应该多吃健康的食物。故选D。
87．句意：他们需要绿色食品和健康，但多年前并非所有人都知道这一点
green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据全文都是在围绕绿色食物展开讨论，green意为“绿色的，健康的”。故选A。
88．句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词；study学习，动词原形。根据短语ask sb to do sth.可知横线上为动词不定式。故选B。
89．句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据by+反身代词，意为“靠某人自己”。故选C。
90．句意：随后，我们四人小组进行了讨论，并前往一家超市进行了调查。
discuss讨论，动词；discussion讨论，名词；talk谈论，game游戏。根据上下文可知，开始的时候我们没有头绪，后来经过……我们制定了方案，两个人去记录名词，两个人去作调查，根据短语“have a +名词”，结合句意可知是经过讨论，故选B。
91．句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。
write写；remembered记得；said说；wrote down记下来。根据下文可知，我们作了调查后写出了调查报告，因此两个人把货架上的名字写下来，这样速度快，准确，且方便后期分享和整理，更加符合逻辑。故选D。
92．句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。
green绿色的；delicious美味的；fast快速的；hot热的。根据上下文可知全文都是关于绿色食物的调查，因此记录的也是绿色食物的名称。故选A。
93．句意：另外两位问顾客一些问题，比如“你知道什么是绿色食品吗？”
told告诉；asked问；helped帮助；answered回答。分析句子结构可知，另外两人是我们的小组成员，他们去超市做调查，因此是问问题。故选B。
94．句意：“你多久买一次绿色食品？”
buy买；sell卖；send发送，寄东西；give给。根据问题的回答者是顾客，故应该是买绿色食品。故选A。
95．句意：超过30位客户回答了我们的问题！
copied抄袭；asked问；answered回答；remember记得。根据句子的主语是顾客，可知谓语动词用回答。故选C。
96．句意：后来，我们班的每个小组都写了一份关于这个主题的研究报告并交了上来。
in在……里；about关于；to去；for为了。根据上下文可知是关于这个主题写了报告。故选B。
97．句意：我们的老师挑选了优秀的报告。
long长的；short短的；bad坏的；excellent优秀的。根据下文可知，老师将这些贴在班里进行表扬，故选的是优秀的。故选D。
98．句意：把它们贴在教室的墙上。
in在……里；on在……上；at在某一个点；to在……地方（隔海相对）。根据横线后为“the wall”可知是贴在教室的墙上。故选B。
99．句意：我们的研究报告就是其中之一！
mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；his他的。根据上文可知，我们四个人为一个小组，合作写了调查报告，因此作品是我们的。故选C。
100．句意：我们不仅学到了很多关于绿色食品的知识，还知道如何保持健康。
do keep错误结构；keep保持，动词原形；isbe动词；to keep不定式。根据how to do sth.为特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友Lucy的信，介绍了她在西班牙的首都——马德里的行程。
101．句意：从香港出发的旅程又长又累，但我做到了。
ordered点餐；made做；checked检查；sent送。根据“The trip from Hong Kong was long and tiring, but I…it.”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处说的是“我做到了”。故选B。
102．句意：我得到了一个便宜且简单的房间，比我自己在家里的房间小得多。
desk桌子；life生活；meal饭菜；room房间。根据“much smaller than my own room at home.”可知，此处指的是“房间”。故选D。
103．句意：它只有一张小床，但住在里面很舒服。
but但是；or或者；and和；if如果。根据“…it is quite comfortable to stay in.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。
104．句意：这里的天气非常好。
changeable多变的；terrible可怕的；wonderful好的；windy有风的。根据“It’s warm and sunny”可知，天气很好。故选C。
105．句意：我在这里找到了一位友好的导游，昨天他带我参观了这座城市。
cook厨师；waiter服务员；actor演员；guide导游。根据“Tomorrow she will take me to Andalusia”可知，此处指的是“一位友好的导游”。故选D。
106．句意：我在这里找到了一个友好的导游，昨天他带我参观了这座城市。
cared关心；followed跟随；shown展示；praised表扬。根据“yesterday I was…around the city.”可知，此处说的是被导游带领参观这座城市，show around意为“带领参观”，固定词组，应该用shown。故选C。
107．句意：明天她将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达市。
visit参观；describe描述；clean清洁；build建立。根据“Tomorrow she will take me to Andalusia to…the city of Granada.”可知，此处指的是“参观格拉纳达市”。故选A。
108．句意：我迫不及待地想看看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。
refuse拒绝；wait等待；rush匆忙；miss错过。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
109．句意：还有，我很想尝尝那里的食物，尤其是西班牙凉菜汤。
separately分离地；generally通常；hopefully有希望地；especially尤其地。根据“It is a kind of cold soup which I hear is special”可知，此处指的是“尤其是西班牙凉菜汤”。故选D。
110．句意：这是一种冷汤，我听说很特别，与西班牙的其他汤非常不同。
difficult困难的；tired疲惫的；different不同的；free免费的。根据“which I hear is special”可知，这个汤与众不同，be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故选C。
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文讲述了过去和今天人们出国的目的。
111．句意：在过去，人们经常去国外旅游，因为他们认为在很多方面他们是不同的。
beautiful漂亮的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“In the past, people … in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知，在过去这些方面是不同的。故选C。
112．句意：但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。
however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知城市之间都比较相似，与前句的“不同”相反，是转折，空格后有逗号隔开，用however表转折。故选A。
113．句意：但是，现如今，一个大城市与另一个类似。
other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指）。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，这里泛指另一个城市。故选B。
114．句意：办公大楼到处看起来都一样。
exciting令人激动的；the same相同的；friendly友好的。根据“one large city is similar to…”可知一个城市与另一个城市相似，那么办公楼也是一样的。故选B。
115．句意：那么外国人为了什么旅游呢？
for为了；in在……里；with和。根据疑问词“what”可知，此处是“为了”什么。故选A。
116．句意：游客希望在外国体验到什么？而他们无法在国内体验到的？
have有；experience经历，体验；see看见。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home ”可知，填体验。故选B。
117．句意：答案就是人们对过去非常感兴趣。
question问题；key钥匙；answer答案。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they … at home ”可知，此句是上句的回答。故选C。
118．句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的东西。
dress服装；art艺术；culture文化。根据下句的“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture”可知，此处填的是“文化”。故选C。
119．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了弄清国外历史和文化过去是什么样的。
used使用；used to过去；be used to习惯于。根据句意，此处填的是“过去”。故选B。
120．句意：游客们努力通过参观不同种类的博物馆学习国外的历史和文化。
visiting拜访（动词ing形式）；visit拜访（动词原形）；to visit去拜访（动词不定式）。根据“by+动词ing形式”，此处填动词ing形式。故选A。
121．B 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敬礼男孩”郎铮以637分的高分被北京大学录取的故事。
121．句意：他向救了他的士兵敬礼。
found发现；saved救助；knew知道；missed错过。根据下文“The soldiers saved him from his fallen house.”可知，此处是指救了他的士兵。故选B。
122．句意：2008年5月12日，汶川发生强烈地震。
short短的；long长的；weak弱的；strong强烈的。根据常识可知，汶川地震为8.0级，属于强烈地震。故选D。
123．句意：士兵们用担架抬他时，他向他们敬礼。
If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；How怎样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
124．句意：一名男子拍下了这张感人时刻的照片，触动了全国各地人们的心。
picture照片；map地图；letter信件；magazine杂志。结合语境和生活实际可知，此处是指一男子拍下了这张感人的照片。故选A。
125．句意：周六，郎知道自己得了637分。
wanted想要；got获得；took拿；tried试图。根据下文“He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants in Sichuan.”可知，此处是指他在高考中获得了637分。故选B。
126．句意：郎已经收到了北京大学的录取通知书。
yet仍然；still还，依旧；also也；already已经。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且为肯定句，应用already表示已经收到了录取通知书。故选D。
127．句意：自2008年因“敬礼”一举成名以来，郎一直被称为“敬礼男孩”。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的。结合语境可知，此处是指自2008年因“敬礼”而走红以来。故选A。
128．句意：在过去的15年里，被称为“敬礼男孩”给了他很多鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。
showed展示；made制作；given给予；handed递给。根据下文“gives me more encouragement”可知，此处是指“敬礼男孩”这个名字给了他更多的鼓励。故选C。
129．句意：这个特别的名字给了我更多的鼓励。
country国家；name名字；problem问题；man男人。由语境可知，此处是指上文“Salute Boy”这个特别的名字。故选B。
130．句意：上大学只是一个新的开始，我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。
school学校；game游戏；city城市；start开始。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指上大学只是一个新的起点。故选D。
131．C 132．A 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥暑假去香港旅游的情况。
131．句意：今年暑假，我和哥哥一起去那里旅游。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据下文“However, my brother told me”可知，作者和哥哥一起去的。故选C。
132．句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我觉得自己好像在海洋里。
felt like感觉就像；fixed up修理；checked out仔细检查；made sure确保。根据“I was in the ocean”可知，作者感觉自己就像在海洋里，故选A。
133．句意：我们在里面看了一些精彩的表演。
competitions竞争；chances机会；challenges挑战；performances表演。根据下句“The performances”可知，指的是表演，故选D。
134．句意：起初，我害怕我不能骑它们。
encouraged鼓励；feared害怕；promised承诺；reminded提醒。根据“The new rides (游乐设施) there looked very scary.”和“couldn’t ride on them.”可知，因为新游乐设施看起来非常可怕，所以作者害怕自己不能骑在上面。故选B。
135．句意：如果你害怕，就大声喊。
smile微笑；teach教；throw扔；shout大喊。根据“loudly”可知，害怕的时候可以大声喊叫，故选D。
136．句意：说实话，骑完之后，我发现这确实有帮助，我感到非常兴奋。
traditional传统的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾的。根据“I found that did help”和语境可知，作者玩了之后很激动，故选C。
137．句意：我认为无论你做什么，除非你尝试，否则你永远不会知道发生了什么。
unless除非；when当……时候；if如果；though尽管。根据“you will never know what’s going on...you try.”可知，如果不尝试的话，永远不会知道发生了什么，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
138．句意：它是如此的干净和明亮，我可以清楚地看到一切。
sad伤心的；perfect完美的；bright明亮的；safe安全的。根据“that I could see everything clearly”可知，因为很明亮，所以才可以看清楚，故选C。
139．句意：我从未见过这么美丽的地方。
left离开；forgotten忘记；built建立；seen看见。根据前句“could see everything clearly. ”可知，作者从未看过如此美丽的地方，故选D。
140．句意：过了一会儿，我觉得有点饿了。
meal饭；while一会儿；silence沉默；century世纪。after a while“过了一会”，固定短语，在此处符合语境。故选B。
141．C 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．A 146．A 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了不同国家的人对同一问题的回答方式不相同。
141．句意：我发现了指示方向的不同“方式”。
invent发明；look for寻找；find out发现。根据后文可知，作者说明了不同国家的人对“你能告诉我怎么走吗？”这一问题给出的不同答案，因此作者应是发现了指示方向的不同“方式”。故选C。
142．句意：例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走，在酒店左转。邮局就在公交车站对面。”
speak讲话；say说；tell告诉。根据“For example, the Japanese will…to travelers,”可知，此处是一个动词短语say to sb“对某人说”。故选B。
143．句意：人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。
Except除了，通常用于排除某人或某事物；Besides除了，强调的是除了某个特定的事物或者人之外，还有其