（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.
Try to find out the reasons.
1 . Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy.
Think of ways to make it better.
2 . You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.
☆ 3
☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 4 . You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back.
Ask for help.
5 . You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily.
A．Do I get ready for each class the night before
B．What makes you different from others
C．The first step is to find out what you’re worried about
D．You can write a letter to him or her
E．When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to
F．There is always something interesting to do in your free time
G．I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
6．What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text
A．To express the feeling. B．To lead to (引入) the topic.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give a suggestion.
7．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals.
8．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A．Quick and easy. B．Nice and healthy. C．Dear but safe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
9．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Not all the companies follow the food safety rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
10．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
11．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
12．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
13．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
14．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines:
Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot.
Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors.
Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.
Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.
15．Which dish can you eat in Hunan province
A． B． C． D．
16．If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose
A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine. C．Fujian Cuisine. D．Xiang Cuisine.
17．There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best.
B．People in Hunan love eating hot pot most.
C．Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China.
D．Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood.
19．Where can you read this passage
A．A study website. B．A sports newspaper. C．A story book. D．A life magazine.
Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.
What How many/ How much How
Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●…
Sugar 2 big spoons
Salt 1 small spoon
Eggs 5
Milk 1 bag
Cream 1 cup
Fruit Some of your favourite fruit
★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake!
* The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”.
20．We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
21．How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour. D．About two hours.
22．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To invite us to a birthday party. B．To talk about a delicious dish.
C．To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D．To share some healthy eating habits.
David is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about David’s brave action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said David’s son.
23．Where did the accident happen
A．In front of David’s truck B．Between two cars C．Behind David’s truck
24．How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．活着的 C．健康的
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The car hit David’s truck and caught fire.
B．David saved the girl and her grandma alone.
C．David’s action encouraged other people.
Stephen Fabes worked as a doctor. He loved his friends, job and life in the city. However, he wanted an exciting journey. One day, he came up with the idea of traveling around the world by bike to help sick people.
In January 2010, Stephen started his journey on his bicycle. It took him six years to finish the journey. He covered more than 86,000 kilometers. He visited the hospitals along the way and helped sick people in 75 countries.
Stephen made all his long way by bicycle just because he can visit the remotest (偏远的) places. Poor people did need his help there. During his trip, he kept a travel blog (博客) to share his interesting stories with people from all over the world. His book Signs of Life: to the ends of the earth with a doctor came out in 2020. It told people about his experience.
Stephen thought life on the road was exciting and eye-opening. He enjoyed the wonderful views (景色) of different places, at the same time he used his skills to volunteer at a lot of hospitals and charities. However, the trip wasn’t always fun. In fact, sometimes it was really dangerous. But Stephen never thought of giving up.
27．Why did Stephen want to take the journey
A．To help sick people. B．To prepare for his book.
C．To get more work experience. D．To visit lots of hospitals.
28．What was Stephen’s book about
A．The earth. B．The hospitals. C．His friends. D．His experience.
29．What words can best describe Stephen
A．Lazy but kind. B．Strict but friendly. C．Creative and kind. D．Funny and friendly.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
Mandy I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.
Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it for 60 dollars.
Jason I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
30．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A disabled kid in the hospital.
B．A poor family with three kids.
C．A poor kid in the mountain area.
31．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Mandy.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty
32．What may Nick do when he is unhappy
A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．Play with toys.
33．The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can buy the toy bear at half price.
B．Mandy has learned a lot from Treasure Island.
C．The three kids sell different things.
Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I am Nancy. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物). It still looks very new. You only need to pay $15 for it. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
I’m David. I have an MP4 player. It works very well now. I like listening to music by it when I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs into it. I hope you will like them. It costs $220. Now, you can take it with $100.
I’m Henry. I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I have learned a lot from it. Each fiction only costs $10.
35．Who may get the money raised from the charity sales
A．Poor African children. B．Homeless American men.
C．Disabled African men. D．Poor families in America.
36．How old was Nancy when she got the teddy bear
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
37．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
38．How much will you pay if you buy a book from Henry
A．$5 B．$10 C．$15 D．$20
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia. 39 At first, he feared his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He simply told his friend Brooks about it. 40 They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out, they told their parents about their plan. It was unbelievable that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. 41
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforest and mountains. They visited modern cities and peaceful villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Indian and Japanese.
42
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier. 43 And people will be more likely to help you.
A．Be polite.
B．Be brave.
C．Brooks also enjoyed riding a bike.
D．Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
E．Then they could take some photos with them.
F．He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
People all know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor (走廊) and the Qilian Mountains. 44
45 Such weather made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people’s journey and made their journey less difficult because there are some oases (绿洲) along the way. Until now, it is still an important place.
Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3,000 glaciers (冰川). 46 However, these glaciers are fast becoming less because of weather change nowadays. The glaciers’ change makes a big difference in the development of the area.
47 But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly.
In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017. 48 And the number of wild animals has grown over the years.
A．It has two large rivers.
B．The glaciers provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor.
C．They are two important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
D．The weather in Northwest China is mostly dry and desert-like.
E．After years of hard work, the environment has greatly improved.
F．At the same time, the Qilian Mountains are home to many plants and animals.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 49
Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. 50 Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood.
51 Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below.
Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. 52
Let’s all be careful with food safety. 53 Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.
A．Check the fridge often and put food in order.
B．But once you cut them, put them in the fridge.
C．Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge.
D．Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt.
E．Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth.
Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica
Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.
The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).
The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this.
The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.
So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica
54．Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica
A．Dry and wet. B．Spring and winter.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Spring and autumn.
55．Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season
A．Because the sunshine is beautiful.
B．Because it’s cool in the dry season.
C．Because the dry weather makes them visit more places.
D．Because the beach is beautiful.
56．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica
①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
57．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about
A．When people should visit Costa Rica.
B．How Costa Rica changes in rainy months.
C．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season.
D．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season.
58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother walked over to him. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike told her it was a sparrow (麻雀).
Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
His mother took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Mike read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while, Mike asked me again, and I did the same. Little Mike asked me the same question 20 times and I kept on answering his question patiently (耐心地) and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone.
59．How many times did the mother ask Mike the same question
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
60．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disturbing” in English
A．refusing B．troubling C．telling
61．What can we learn from the story
A．Mike was more patient than his mother.
B．We should be nice and patient to our parents.
C．Mike’s mother was very old and forgot everything.
There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.
This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI.
He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.”
That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it
62．What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics
A．Journey to the West. B．The Internet.
C．A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D．The watching and feeling experience.
63．What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Add colors to pictures. B．Put pictures on a screen.
C．Share pictures with someone. D．Turn pictures into a video.
64．What will happen according to the last paragraph
A．People won’t use AI at all. B．AI will be bad for everything.
C．AI may help make films better and better. D．Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI.
65．Which is the best title (标题) of the article
A．The way to make a cartoon film. B．What a shocking film!
C．Come to see a Chinese classic show! D．AI is smart enough to help now.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中，使文章意思通顺，结构合理。
Dear Liz,
Life is busy and exciting in Thailand. 66 They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
67 . The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in. Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. 68 I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, 69
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. 70 They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time.
Love,
Mandy
A．The cooking lesson is my favorite.
B．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
C．Elephants are in danger because they don’t have enough food to eat.
D．I’m going to teach you some Thai.
E．I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.
F．I’m very lucky because my host family are very friendly.
G．I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinna.
This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks.
Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week.
I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance. A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.
71．How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital
A．For two days. B．For three days.
C．For a week. D．For two weeks.
72．What happened to Lisa
A．She felt sick. B．She had a cough.
C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg.
73．Who called the ambulance for Nancy
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
74．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do
A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water.
C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine.
75．What do the three students talk about
A．Hobbies. B．Accidents.
C．Careless mistakes. D．School activities.
配对阅读。下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric, Sam, Rebecca, Sarah, Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。
76 Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. 77 Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers. 78 Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. 79 Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. 80 Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free. A．You can find the latest chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies at our shop. We offer the best prices in town! B．A tie can say a lot about the person who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C． The biggest book store online are on sale! Story books, novels, and some professional books about education and medicine are at a lowest price ever! You can find any book you need here. D．Spending too much time in front of computers Get the perfect eye massage (按摩仪) for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginners and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion. G. Our collection of hats offers the perfect blend of fashion and comfort. Our hats are soft, lightweight with the latest design. Come and get one!
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
81．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
82．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
83．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
84．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
85．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
Look at the pictures of cute rabbits wearing lion dance clothes. Are they toys Well, these cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It is a popular traditional food in Shandong Province and it has a history of over 300 years.
Usually, huabobo is bigger than bun (馒头). It’s normally sweet in taste. It has become a necessary part on some important occasions, such as birthdays, traditional festivals and so on. After making dough (生面团), people shape the dough into ducks, dragons, fish, etc. Then it’s time to steam (蒸) them. Following that, they color them.
Huabobo is a symbol of peace, long life, and best wishes. For example, rabbit huabobo is given to girls to wish them as lovely and clever as a white rabbit, while Huabobo in the shape of strong animals is usually given to a boy with a wish that he will be as strong as a tiger or others. And yuanyang huabobo shows the wish that a newly-married (新婚的) couple will live happily together to an old age and the peaches for long life.
Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only sell it in their hometown. Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai noticed that. She wanted to make more people know huabobo. She has created new shapes very lively. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo, along with milk, eggs, and a little sugar. What’s more, she has found a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it easier to send it to other cities.
With her hard work, Zang has managed to bring new life into the traditional huabobo so that more people can taste and understand this traditional food.
86．How can people make huabobo
①Steam the dough. ②Color the dough. ③Shape the dough. ④Make dough.
A．③④②① B．③②①④ C．④①③② D．④③①②
87．Which might be the best Huabobo for a boy
A． B． C． D．
88．What does the underlined word “that” mean
A．Huabobo is not very beautiful.
B．Huabobo is delicious and popular.
C．Huabobo is not so popular in other cities.
D．Huabobo is easier for Zang Chaiyuan to send to other cities.
89．What can we learn from the passage
A．You can’t enjoy Huabobo on Spring Festival.
B．Huabobo has a history of more than 3000 years.
C．Zang only used vegetable juice and eggs to color Huabobo.
D．Zang has improved Huabobo and made more people understand it.
90．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Popular Chinese Traditional Food B．How to Make Huabobo
C．The Symbol of Huabobo D．A Girl and Huabobo
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了应对烦恼的三种方法，即找出烦恼的原因、思考让情况变好的方法以及寻求帮助。
1．根据“Try to find out the reasons.”以及“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not.”可知，这里在说要先弄清楚自己在烦恼什么，C选项“第一步是弄清楚你在烦恼什么”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting.”可知，要做些有趣的事来应对问题，F选项“在你的空闲时间总是有有趣的事情可做”符合语境。故选F。
3．前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.”提到如果担心成绩，可以问自己一些问题，这里是列举具体问题，A选项“我前一晚为每节课做好准备了吗”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”以及“You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her.”可知，这里在说和朋友吵架后能做的事，D选项“你可以给他或她写一封信”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Ask for help.”以及“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，要找人帮忙，E选项“当你担心时，你可以找个人聊聊”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。这一举措迅速在全国范围内成为热门话题。
6．推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.”可知此处讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，引出文章“预制菜”的话题。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部警告不要向学校引入预制餐食。这主要是因为目前还没有针对此类食品的国家标准。故选C。
8．观点态度题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知不过，家长的担忧并非没有道理。预制食品有时可能是可以接受的，但很少有人每天都吃。当然，父母也不希望他们的孩子这样做。因此父母的看法是担忧和不接受的，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知并非所有公司都遵守食品安全规则。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。因此是关于“健康”主题，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系——川菜、鲁菜、闽菜和湘菜。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一栏关于湘菜的介绍“Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”可知，剁椒鱼头在湖南很出名。仔细观察图片可知选A项。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，想吃佛跳墙应选择闽菜。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸).”可知，闽菜主要有三种烹饪方式：炖、蒸和炸。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第二栏关于鲁菜(山东菜)的介绍“The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork.”以及第三栏关于闽菜的介绍“They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes.”可推知，鲁菜和闽菜都擅长烹饪海鲜。故选D。
19．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的四大菜系，属于生活范畴，所以可能会在生活杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。
20．细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选C。
23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡车司机David遇见交通事故后，积极施救的英勇事迹。
23．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck”可知事故就发生在David的卡车前面。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully”可知五名男子成功将汽车司机和她的孙女从车里拉了出来。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可知当我第一次下卡车时，我希望他们不会死，当我看到他们还活着的时候，感觉很好，故此处划线部分意为“活着的”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“His action encouraged his friend”可知David的行为鼓励了其他人。故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了斯蒂芬用旅行的方式帮助病人的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he came up with the idea of traveling around the world by bike to help sick people.”可知，斯蒂芬旅行是为了帮助病人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“His book Signs of Life: to the ends of the earth with a doctor came out in 2020. It told people about his experience.”可知，斯蒂芬的书是关于他的经历的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“It took him six years to finish the journey. He covered more than 86,000 kilometers. He visited the hospitals along the way and helped sick people in 75 countries.”可知，斯蒂芬创造性地用旅行的方式帮助病人，所以他是有创造力并且善良的。故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，具体介绍了义卖的物品。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area.”可知，山区的贫困孩子将会得到此次义卖筹集到的钱。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据Mandy的描述“Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本小说20美元，第二本半价即10美元，所以两本书一共需要30美元。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Nick的描述“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，当Nick不开心时，他可能会听音乐。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，downloaded在这里指的是下载音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据Jason的描述“Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊现在的价格是15美元，不是半价。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这场慈善义卖主要是为救助贫困的非洲儿童。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物).”可知，这个泰迪熊是Nancy的13岁生日礼物。因此推测现在Nancy 13岁了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like listening to music by it when I feel upset.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each fiction only costs $10.”可知，每本书10元。故选B。
39．F 40．C 41．E 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车从东京到孟买的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
39．根据“Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia.”及“At first, he feared his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go.”可知，空处是与格雷格的梦想有关的。选项F“他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“He simply told his friend Brooks about it.”及“They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai by bike.”可知，空处介绍格雷格的朋友布鲁克斯。选项C“布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“And they got two new cameras from their parents.”可知，空处是关于照相机的，选项E“然后他们可以用相机拍照。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything.”可知，格雷格分享了一些旅行建议，选项D“以下是格雷格的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“And people will be more likely to help you.”可知，格雷格建议在旅行中要有礼貌，这样人们更有可能帮助你，选项A“要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．F 48．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了河西走廊和祁连山，以及人们为保护祁连山的环境而作出的努力。
44．根据空前“People all know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor and the Qilian Mountains.”可知，此处说的是祁连山和河西走廊。选项C“它们是古丝绸之路的两个重要部分”符合语境，其中they指代上文的河西走廊和祁连山。故选C。
45．根据空后“Such weather made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.”可知，此处提及天气给人们带来的困难，所以空白处应和天气相关。选项D“中国西北部的天气大多是干燥和沙漠般的。”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据空前“Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most import ant water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3, 000 glaciers.”可知，此处说的是祁连山的冰川是河西走廊的重要水源，空白处应和冰川和水源相关。选项B“冰川为河西走廊的人们提供水源。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据空后“But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly.”可知，此处提及植物和动物的数量迅速下降，所以空白处内容应和植物和动物相关。选项F“同时，祁连山是许多植物和动物的家园。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据空前“In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017.”和空后“And the number of wild animals has grown over the years.”可知，此处说的是政府通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划，使得环境改善了，从而野生动物的数量也增加了。选项E“经过多年的努力，环境有了很大的改善。”符合语境。故选E。
49．C 50．D 51．E 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里正确储存食物的方法。
49．根据上文“Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way.”及下文可知，冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜，那么接下来就应该告知在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法；选项C“以下是如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据上文“on the top shelves”和下文“Bottom shelves are the coldest”可知，此处是应提到中间的隔板适合放置什么食物；选项D“中间的隔板适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶之类的奶制品。”符合语境。故选D。
51．根据下文“Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃,”可知，此处应涉及细菌这一话题；选项E“记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但能减缓细菌的生长。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据上文“Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny.”可知，此处应谈及水果和蔬菜被放进冰箱的条件；选项B“但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据下文“Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.”可知，此处是指要常查看、整理冰箱内的食品，确保食物凉爽和新鲜；选项A“经常检查冰箱，整理好食物。”符合语境。故选A。
54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。
54． 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去塔马林多和格兰德海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。
57． 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。
58．篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
59．C 60．B 61．B
【导语】本文通过迈克的妈妈问迈克问题，最终让迈克发火了，妈妈拿出迈克小时候妈妈记的日记本，那时小迈克问妈妈同样的问题，妈妈都是耐心地回答，这让迈克内心有所触动。
59．细节理解题。根据“She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.”；“Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again.”以及“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，妈妈问了三次迈克同样的问题。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.”可知，划线词前提到了迈克对她大喊大叫，再结合前文“Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again.”可知，妈妈一次又一次提问，是打扰了迈克，因此划线词是“打扰”之意，即“麻烦”迈克。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone.”可知，我们应该对父母友善和耐心。故选B。
62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述用AI制作卡通电影。
62．细节理解题。根据“There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI”和“It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下制作的卡通电影为展示中国古典文学提供了新的机会。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software helped to animate the pictures.”可知，先使用AI画图，然后把图片变成视频。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it ”可知，虽然我们在用人工智能制作电影方面仍有困难，但是这部卡通电影是一个很好的开始。故接下来AI可以帮助我们制作电影越来越好。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述用AI辅助去制作新的卡通电影。故选项A“制造卡通电影的方式”符合题意。故选A。
66．F 67．G 68．A 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文是曼蒂写给莉兹的一封信，在信中，她介绍了在泰国的生活学习情况。
66．根据“They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，此处介绍与她生活在一起的人，F项“我很幸运，因为我的寄宿家庭非常友好。”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据“The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in.”可知，此处表示她所在的学校。G项“我和Sanan、Chinna一起上国际学校。”符合语境，故选G。
68．根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，她学习关于泰国食物和文化，此处表示烹饪课。A项“烹饪课是我的最爱。”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，她学习了泰国菜的烹饪，因此要给她做泰国菜。E项“我要给你做一顿真正的泰国菜。”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants.”可知，此处介绍泰国大象的情况，根据“They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，B项“大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个人经历的事故。
71．细节理解题。根据“Naomi...The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.”可知，Naomi需要在医院待三天。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Lisa...Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.”可知，Lisa玩游戏时摔倒了，她的牙齿撞得很严重。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Nancy...My dad called an ambulance.”可知，Nancy的爸爸叫了救护车。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Nancy...A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.”可知，医生让Nancy回家休息两天。故选A。
75．主旨大意题。根据“This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.”、“Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.”及“It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up.”可知，三个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外事故。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个同学的父亲以及购买父亲节礼物的商店。
76．根据“Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work.”可知，埃里克的父亲穿西装上班；选项B“领带可以透露佩戴者的很多信息。本店高级男士丝绸领带特价出售。你总能在这里找到一个和你的西装相配的。”与之匹配。故选B。
77．根据“Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers.”可知，萨姆的父亲花很多时间在电脑上，因此对眼睛有伤害；选项D“花太多时间在电脑前？让你疲惫的眼睛得到完美的眼部按摩！您可以选择不同类型的产品，以找到最完美的一个！”与之匹配。故选D。
78．根据“Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time.”可知，丽贝卡的父亲喜欢下棋；选项A“你可以在我们店里找到最新的象棋、棋子、棋盘和其他用品。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格！”与之匹配。故选A。
79．根据“Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting.”可知，莎拉的父亲擅长中国画；选项E“寻找中国画的工具？这里有笔、纸、墨、砚四宝！我们为初学者和专业人士提供一切！”与之匹配。故选E。
80．根据“Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free.”可知，本尼的爸爸喜欢读关于医学的书；选项C“最大的网上书店正在打折！故事书、小说和一些有关教育和医学的专业书籍的价格是有史以来最低的！你可以在这里找到任何你需要的书。”与之匹配。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。
81．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。
83．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。
85．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。
86．D 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
86．细节理解题。根据第二段“After making dough (生面团), people shape the dough into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc. Then it’s time to steam (蒸) them. Following that, they color them. ”可知，花饽饽的制作过程是先做面团，接着把它们揉成各个形状，然后再蒸，最后给它们上色。故人们做花饽饽的工序为：④③①②。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据第三段中“while Huabobo in the shape of strong animals is usually given to a boy with a wish that he will be as strong as a tiger or others. ”可知，做成强壮的动物形状的花饽饽通常来表达男孩像老虎一样强壮。故选项C的图案符合。故选C。
88．词义猜测题。根据“Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only sell it in their hometown. Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai noticed that. ”可知，花饽饽仅在它们的家乡售卖，臧柴源注意到了这一点，故“that”意为“花饽饽在其他城市没那么受欢迎。”。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With her hard work, Zang has managed to bring new life into the traditional huabobo so that more people can taste and understand this traditional food..”可知，臧柴源改进了花饽饽，使更多人了解这种传统食品，选D。
90．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了花饽饽这种受欢迎的中国传统食品，因此最佳标题为“受欢迎的中国传统食品”。故选A。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.
Try to find out the reasons.
1 . Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy.
Think of ways to make it better.
2 . You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.
☆ 3
☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 4 . You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back.
Ask for help.
5 . You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily.
A．Do I get ready for each class the night before
B．What makes you different from others
C．The first step is to find out what you’re worried about
D．You can write a letter to him or her
E．When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to
F．There is always something interesting to do in your free time
G．I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
6．What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text
A．To express the feeling. B．To lead to (引入) the topic.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give a suggestion.
7．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals.
8．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A．Quick and easy. B．Nice and healthy. C．Dear but safe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
9．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Not all the companies follow the food safety rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
10．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
11．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
12．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
13．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
14．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines:
Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot.
Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors.
Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.
Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.
15．Which dish can you eat in Hunan province
A． B． C． D．
16．If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose
A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine. C．Fujian Cuisine. D．Xiang Cuisine.
17．There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best.
B．People in Hunan love eating hot pot most.
C．Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China.
D．Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood.
19．Where can you read this passage
A．A study website. B．A sports newspaper. C．A story book. D．A life magazine.
Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.
What How many/ How much How
Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●…
Sugar 2 big spoons
Salt 1 small spoon
Eggs 5
Milk 1 bag
Cream 1 cup
Fruit Some of your favourite fruit
★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake!
* The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”.
20．We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
21．How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour. D．About two hours.
22．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To invite us to a birthday party. B．To talk about a delicious dish.
C．To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D．To share some healthy eating habits.
David is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.
When people talked about David’s brave action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said David’s son.
23．Where did the accident happen
A．In front of David’s truck B．Between two cars C．Behind David’s truck
24．How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese
A．感激的 B．活着的 C．健康的
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The car hit David’s truck and caught fire.
B．David saved the girl and her grandma alone.
C．David’s action encouraged other people.
Stephen Fabes worked as a doctor. He loved his friends, job and life in the city. However, he wanted an exciting journey. One day, he came up with the idea of traveling around the world by bike to help sick people.
In January 2010, Stephen started his journey on his bicycle. It took him six years to finish the journey. He covered more than 86,000 kilometers. He visited the hospitals along the way and helped sick people in 75 countries.
Stephen made all his long way by bicycle just because he can visit the remotest (偏远的) places. Poor people did need his help there. During his trip, he kept a travel blog (博客) to share his interesting stories with people from all over the world. His book Signs of Life: to the ends of the earth with a doctor came out in 2020. It told people about his experience.
Stephen thought life on the road was exciting and eye-opening. He enjoyed the wonderful views (景色) of different places, at the same time he used his skills to volunteer at a lot of hospitals and charities. However, the trip wasn’t always fun. In fact, sometimes it was really dangerous. But Stephen never thought of giving up.
27．Why did Stephen want to take the journey
A．To help sick people. B．To prepare for his book.
C．To get more work experience. D．To visit lots of hospitals.
28．What was Stephen’s book about
A．The earth. B．The hospitals. C．His friends. D．His experience.
29．What words can best describe Stephen
A．Lazy but kind. B．Strict but friendly. C．Creative and kind. D．Funny and friendly.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
Mandy I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.
Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it for 60 dollars.
Jason I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
30．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A disabled kid in the hospital.
B．A poor family with three kids.
C．A poor kid in the mountain area.
31．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Mandy.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty
32．What may Nick do when he is unhappy
A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．Play with toys.
33．The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can buy the toy bear at half price.
B．Mandy has learned a lot from Treasure Island.
C．The three kids sell different things.
Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I am Nancy. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物). It still looks very new. You only need to pay $15 for it. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
I’m David. I have an MP4 player. It works very well now. I like listening to music by it when I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs into it. I hope you will like them. It costs $220. Now, you can take it with $100.
I’m Henry. I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I have learned a lot from it. Each fiction only costs $10.
35．Who may get the money raised from the charity sales
A．Poor African children. B．Homeless American men.
C．Disabled African men. D．Poor families in America.
36．How old was Nancy when she got the teddy bear
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
37．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
38．How much will you pay if you buy a book from Henry
A．$5 B．$10 C．$15 D．$20
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia. 39 At first, he feared his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He simply told his friend Brooks about it. 40 They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out, they told their parents about their plan. It was unbelievable that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. 41
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforest and mountains. They visited modern cities and peaceful villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages—Indian and Japanese.
42
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier. 43 And people will be more likely to help you.
A．Be polite.
B．Be brave.
C．Brooks also enjoyed riding a bike.
D．Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
E．Then they could take some photos with them.
F．He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
People all know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor (走廊) and the Qilian Mountains. 44
45 Such weather made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people’s journey and made their journey less difficult because there are some oases (绿洲) along the way. Until now, it is still an important place.
Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3,000 glaciers (冰川). 46 However, these glaciers are fast becoming less because of weather change nowadays. The glaciers’ change makes a big difference in the development of the area.
47 But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly.
In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017. 48 And the number of wild animals has grown over the years.
A．It has two large rivers.
B．The glaciers provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor.
C．They are two important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
D．The weather in Northwest China is mostly dry and desert-like.
E．After years of hard work, the environment has greatly improved.
F．At the same time, the Qilian Mountains are home to many plants and animals.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 49
Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. 50 Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood.
51 Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below.
Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. 52
Let’s all be careful with food safety. 53 Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.
A．Check the fridge often and put food in order.
B．But once you cut them, put them in the fridge.
C．Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge.
D．Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt.
E．Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth.
Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica
Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.
The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).
The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this.
The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.
So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica
54．Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica
A．Dry and wet. B．Spring and winter.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Spring and autumn.
55．Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season
A．Because the sunshine is beautiful.
B．Because it’s cool in the dry season.
C．Because the dry weather makes them visit more places.
D．Because the beach is beautiful.
56．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica
①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
57．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about
A．When people should visit Costa Rica.
B．How Costa Rica changes in rainy months.
C．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season.
D．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season.
58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother walked over to him. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike told her it was a sparrow (麻雀).
Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
His mother took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Mike read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while, Mike asked me again, and I did the same. Little Mike asked me the same question 20 times and I kept on answering his question patiently (耐心地) and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone.
59．How many times did the mother ask Mike the same question
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
60．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disturbing” in English
A．refusing B．troubling C．telling
61．What can we learn from the story
A．Mike was more patient than his mother.
B．We should be nice and patient to our parents.
C．Mike’s mother was very old and forgot everything.
There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.
This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI.
He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.”
That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it
62．What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics
A．Journey to the West. B．The Internet.
C．A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D．The watching and feeling experience.
63．What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Add colors to pictures. B．Put pictures on a screen.
C．Share pictures with someone. D．Turn pictures into a video.
64．What will happen according to the last paragraph
A．People won’t use AI at all. B．AI will be bad for everything.
C．AI may help make films better and better. D．Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI.
65．Which is the best title (标题) of the article
A．The way to make a cartoon film. B．What a shocking film!
C．Come to see a Chinese classic show! D．AI is smart enough to help now.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入文中，使文章意思通顺，结构合理。
Dear Liz,
Life is busy and exciting in Thailand. 66 They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
67 . The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in. Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. 68 I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, 69
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. 70 They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time.
Love,
Mandy
A．The cooking lesson is my favorite.
B．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
C．Elephants are in danger because they don’t have enough food to eat.
D．I’m going to teach you some Thai.
E．I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.
F．I’m very lucky because my host family are very friendly.
G．I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinna.
This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for at least two more weeks.
Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly. My mom took me to the dentist’s in her car. The dentist checked (检查) my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He also said that I might have a toothache for a week.
I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance. A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.
71．How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital
A．For two days. B．For three days.
C．For a week. D．For two weeks.
72．What happened to Lisa
A．She felt sick. B．She had a cough.
C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg.
73．Who called the ambulance for Nancy
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
74．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do
A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water.
C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine.
75．What do the three students talk about
A．Hobbies. B．Accidents.
C．Careless mistakes. D．School activities.
配对阅读。下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric, Sam, Rebecca, Sarah, Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。
76 Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. 77 Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers. 78 Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. 79 Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. 80 Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free. A．You can find the latest chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies at our shop. We offer the best prices in town! B．A tie can say a lot about the person who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C． The biggest book store online are on sale! Story books, novels, and some professional books about education and medicine are at a lowest price ever! You can find any book you need here. D．Spending too much time in front of computers Get the perfect eye massage (按摩仪) for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginners and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion. G. Our collection of hats offers the perfect blend of fashion and comfort. Our hats are soft, lightweight with the latest design. Come and get one!
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
81．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
82．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
83．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
84．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
85．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
Look at the pictures of cute rabbits wearing lion dance clothes. Are they toys Well, these cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It is a popular traditional food in Shandong Province and it has a history of over 300 years.
Usually, huabobo is bigger than bun (馒头). It’s normally sweet in taste. It has become a necessary part on some important occasions, such as birthdays, traditional festivals and so on. After making dough (生面团), people shape the dough into ducks, dragons, fish, etc. Then it’s time to steam (蒸) them. Following that, they color them.
Huabobo is a symbol of peace, long life, and best wishes. For example, rabbit huabobo is given to girls to wish them as lovely and clever as a white rabbit, while Huabobo in the shape of strong animals is usually given to a boy with a wish that he will be as strong as a tiger or others. And yuanyang huabobo shows the wish that a newly-married (新婚的) couple will live happily together to an old age and the peaches for long life.
Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only sell it in their hometown. Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai noticed that. She wanted to make more people know huabobo. She has created new shapes very lively. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo, along with milk, eggs, and a little sugar. What’s more, she has found a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it easier to send it to other cities.
With her hard work, Zang has managed to bring new life into the traditional huabobo so that more people can taste and understand this traditional food.
86．How can people make huabobo
①Steam the dough. ②Color the dough. ③Shape the dough. ④Make dough.
A．③④②① B．③②①④ C．④①③② D．④③①②
87．Which might be the best Huabobo for a boy
A． B． C． D．
88．What does the underlined word “that” mean
A．Huabobo is not very beautiful.
B．Huabobo is delicious and popular.
C．Huabobo is not so popular in other cities.
D．Huabobo is easier for Zang Chaiyuan to send to other cities.
89．What can we learn from the passage
A．You can’t enjoy Huabobo on Spring Festival.
B．Huabobo has a history of more than 3000 years.
C．Zang only used vegetable juice and eggs to color Huabobo.
D．Zang has improved Huabobo and made more people understand it.
90．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Popular Chinese Traditional Food B．How to Make Huabobo
C．The Symbol of Huabobo D．A Girl and Huabobo
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了应对烦恼的三种方法，即找出烦恼的原因、思考让情况变好的方法以及寻求帮助。
1．根据“Try to find out the reasons.”以及“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not.”可知，这里在说要先弄清楚自己在烦恼什么，C选项“第一步是弄清楚你在烦恼什么”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting.”可知，要做些有趣的事来应对问题，F选项“在你的空闲时间总是有有趣的事情可做”符合语境。故选F。
3．前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.”提到如果担心成绩，可以问自己一些问题，这里是列举具体问题，A选项“我前一晚为每节课做好准备了吗”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”以及“You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her.”可知，这里在说和朋友吵架后能做的事，D选项“你可以给他或她写一封信”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Ask for help.”以及“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，要找人帮忙，E选项“当你担心时，你可以找个人聊聊”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。这一举措迅速在全国范围内成为热门话题。
6．推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen.”可知此处讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，引出文章“预制菜”的话题。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知教育部警告不要向学校引入预制餐食。这主要是因为目前还没有针对此类食品的国家标准。故选C。
8．观点态度题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知不过，家长的担忧并非没有道理。预制食品有时可能是可以接受的，但很少有人每天都吃。当然，父母也不希望他们的孩子这样做。因此父母的看法是担忧和不接受的，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.”可知并非所有公司都遵守食品安全规则。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文讲述了江西的一所小学决定不再在自己的厨房准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制菜。因此是关于“健康”主题，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系——川菜、鲁菜、闽菜和湘菜。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一栏关于湘菜的介绍“Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”可知，剁椒鱼头在湖南很出名。仔细观察图片可知选A项。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，想吃佛跳墙应选择闽菜。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸).”可知，闽菜主要有三种烹饪方式：炖、蒸和炸。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第二栏关于鲁菜(山东菜)的介绍“The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork.”以及第三栏关于闽菜的介绍“They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes.”可推知，鲁菜和闽菜都擅长烹饪海鲜。故选D。
19．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的四大菜系，属于生活范畴，所以可能会在生活杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
20．B 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。
20．细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选C。
23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡车司机David遇见交通事故后，积极施救的英勇事迹。
23．细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck”可知事故就发生在David的卡车前面。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully”可知五名男子成功将汽车司机和她的孙女从车里拉了出来。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可知当我第一次下卡车时，我希望他们不会死，当我看到他们还活着的时候，感觉很好，故此处划线部分意为“活着的”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“His action encouraged his friend”可知David的行为鼓励了其他人。故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了斯蒂芬用旅行的方式帮助病人的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he came up with the idea of traveling around the world by bike to help sick people.”可知，斯蒂芬旅行是为了帮助病人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“His book Signs of Life: to the ends of the earth with a doctor came out in 2020. It told people about his experience.”可知，斯蒂芬的书是关于他的经历的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“It took him six years to finish the journey. He covered more than 86,000 kilometers. He visited the hospitals along the way and helped sick people in 75 countries.”可知，斯蒂芬创造性地用旅行的方式帮助病人，所以他是有创造力并且善良的。故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，具体介绍了义卖的物品。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area.”可知，山区的贫困孩子将会得到此次义卖筹集到的钱。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据Mandy的描述“Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本小说20美元，第二本半价即10美元，所以两本书一共需要30美元。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Nick的描述“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，当Nick不开心时，他可能会听音乐。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，downloaded在这里指的是下载音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据Jason的描述“Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊现在的价格是15美元，不是半价。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这场慈善义卖主要是为救助贫困的非洲儿童。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物).”可知，这个泰迪熊是Nancy的13岁生日礼物。因此推测现在Nancy 13岁了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like listening to music by it when I feel upset.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each fiction only costs $10.”可知，每本书10元。故选B。
39．F 40．C 41．E 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车从东京到孟买的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
39．根据“Greg’s dream was to travel around Asia.”及“At first, he feared his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go.”可知，空处是与格雷格的梦想有关的。选项F“他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“He simply told his friend Brooks about it.”及“They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai by bike.”可知，空处介绍格雷格的朋友布鲁克斯。选项C“布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“And they got two new cameras from their parents.”可知，空处是关于照相机的，选项E“然后他们可以用相机拍照。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything.”可知，格雷格分享了一些旅行建议，选项D“以下是格雷格的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“And people will be more likely to help you.”可知，格雷格建议在旅行中要有礼貌，这样人们更有可能帮助你，选项A“要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．F 48．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了河西走廊和祁连山，以及人们为保护祁连山的环境而作出的努力。
44．根据空前“People all know about the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor and the Qilian Mountains.”可知，此处说的是祁连山和河西走廊。选项C“它们是古丝绸之路的两个重要部分”符合语境，其中they指代上文的河西走廊和祁连山。故选C。
45．根据空后“Such weather made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.”可知，此处提及天气给人们带来的困难，所以空白处应和天气相关。选项D“中国西北部的天气大多是干燥和沙漠般的。”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据空前“Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most import ant water source in the Hexi Corridor. There are more than 3, 000 glaciers.”可知，此处说的是祁连山的冰川是河西走廊的重要水源，空白处应和冰川和水源相关。选项B“冰川为河西走廊的人们提供水源。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据空后“But because of human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped rapidly.”可知，此处提及植物和动物的数量迅速下降，所以空白处内容应和植物和动物相关。选项F“同时，祁连山是许多植物和动物的家园。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据空前“In order to protect the environment of Qilian Mountains, the government passed a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017.”和空后“And the number of wild animals has grown over the years.”可知，此处说的是政府通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划，使得环境改善了，从而野生动物的数量也增加了。选项E“经过多年的努力，环境有了很大的改善。”符合语境。故选E。
49．C 50．D 51．E 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里正确储存食物的方法。
49．根据上文“Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way.”及下文可知，冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜，那么接下来就应该告知在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法；选项C“以下是如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据上文“on the top shelves”和下文“Bottom shelves are the coldest”可知，此处是应提到中间的隔板适合放置什么食物；选项D“中间的隔板适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶之类的奶制品。”符合语境。故选D。
51．根据下文“Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃,”可知，此处应涉及细菌这一话题；选项E“记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但能减缓细菌的生长。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据上文“Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny.”可知，此处应谈及水果和蔬菜被放进冰箱的条件；选项B“但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据下文“Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.”可知，此处是指要常查看、整理冰箱内的食品，确保食物凉爽和新鲜；选项A“经常检查冰箱，整理好食物。”符合语境。故选A。
54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。
54． 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去塔马林多和格兰德海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。
57． 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。
58．篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
59．C 60．B 61．B
【导语】本文通过迈克的妈妈问迈克问题，最终让迈克发火了，妈妈拿出迈克小时候妈妈记的日记本，那时小迈克问妈妈同样的问题，妈妈都是耐心地回答，这让迈克内心有所触动。
59．细节理解题。根据“She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.”；“Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again.”以及“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，妈妈问了三次迈克同样的问题。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据“This time Mike could not hide his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.”可知，划线词前提到了迈克对她大喊大叫，再结合前文“Several minutes later, his mother asked the same question again.”可知，妈妈一次又一次提问，是打扰了迈克，因此划线词是“打扰”之意，即“麻烦”迈克。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“His face turned red from shame and hugged his mother tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize until they are gone.”可知，我们应该对父母友善和耐心。故选B。
62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述用AI制作卡通电影。
62．细节理解题。根据“There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI”和“It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下制作的卡通电影为展示中国古典文学提供了新的机会。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software helped to animate the pictures.”可知，先使用AI画图，然后把图片变成视频。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it ”可知，虽然我们在用人工智能制作电影方面仍有困难，但是这部卡通电影是一个很好的开始。故接下来AI可以帮助我们制作电影越来越好。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述用AI辅助去制作新的卡通电影。故选项A“制造卡通电影的方式”符合题意。故选A。
66．F 67．G 68．A 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文是曼蒂写给莉兹的一封信，在信中，她介绍了在泰国的生活学习情况。
66．根据“They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，此处介绍与她生活在一起的人，F项“我很幸运，因为我的寄宿家庭非常友好。”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据“The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in.”可知，此处表示她所在的学校。G项“我和Sanan、Chinna一起上国际学校。”符合语境，故选G。
68．根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，她学习关于泰国食物和文化，此处表示烹饪课。A项“烹饪课是我的最爱。”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，她学习了泰国菜的烹饪，因此要给她做泰国菜。E项“我要给你做一顿真正的泰国菜。”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants.”可知，此处介绍泰国大象的情况，根据“They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，B项“大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个人经历的事故。
71．细节理解题。根据“Naomi...The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.”可知，Naomi需要在医院待三天。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Lisa...Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.”可知，Lisa玩游戏时摔倒了，她的牙齿撞得很严重。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Nancy...My dad called an ambulance.”可知，Nancy的爸爸叫了救护车。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Nancy...A doctor came with the ambulance and listened to my heart. I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.”可知，医生让Nancy回家休息两天。故选A。
75．主旨大意题。根据“This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.”、“Last week I fell down when I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth badly.”及“It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick. I then fell on the floor (地面) and my mom tried to wake me up.”可知，三个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外事故。故选B。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个同学的父亲以及购买父亲节礼物的商店。
76．根据“Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work.”可知，埃里克的父亲穿西装上班；选项B“领带可以透露佩戴者的很多信息。本店高级男士丝绸领带特价出售。你总能在这里找到一个和你的西装相配的。”与之匹配。故选B。
77．根据“Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers.”可知，萨姆的父亲花很多时间在电脑上，因此对眼睛有伤害；选项D“花太多时间在电脑前？让你疲惫的眼睛得到完美的眼部按摩！您可以选择不同类型的产品，以找到最完美的一个！”与之匹配。故选D。
78．根据“Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time.”可知，丽贝卡的父亲喜欢下棋；选项A“你可以在我们店里找到最新的象棋、棋子、棋盘和其他用品。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格！”与之匹配。故选A。
79．根据“Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting.”可知，莎拉的父亲擅长中国画；选项E“寻找中国画的工具？这里有笔、纸、墨、砚四宝！我们为初学者和专业人士提供一切！”与之匹配。故选E。
80．根据“Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free.”可知，本尼的爸爸喜欢读关于医学的书；选项C“最大的网上书店正在打折！故事书、小说和一些有关教育和医学的专业书籍的价格是有史以来最低的！你可以在这里找到任何你需要的书。”与之匹配。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。
81．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。
83．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。
85．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。
86．D 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统美食花饽饽的制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。
86．细节理解题。根据第二段“After making dough (生面团), people shape the dough into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc. Then it’s time to steam (蒸) them. Following that, they color them. ”可知，花饽饽的制作过程是先做面团，接着把它们揉成各个形状，然后再蒸，最后给它们上色。故人们做花饽饽的工序为：④③①②。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据第三段中“while Huabobo in the shape of strong animals is usually given to a boy with a wish that he will be as strong as a tiger or others. ”可知，做成强壮的动物形状的花饽饽通常来表达男孩像老虎一样强壮。故选项C的图案符合。故选C。
88．词义猜测题。根据“Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only sell it in their hometown. Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai noticed that. ”可知，花饽饽仅在它们的家乡售卖，臧柴源注意到了这一点，故“that”意为“花饽饽在其他城市没那么受欢迎。”。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With her hard work, Zang has managed to bring new life into the traditional huabobo so that more people can taste and understand this traditional food..”可知，臧柴源改进了花饽饽，使更多人了解这种传统食品，选D。
90．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了花饽饽这种受欢迎的中国传统食品，因此最佳标题为“受欢迎的中国传统食品”。故选A。
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