（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项仁爱科普版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项仁爱科普版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have you ever been somewhere interesting Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences.
Have you ever been to Berlin Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again.
—David
I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
—Thomas
1．How long did David stay in Berlin
2．What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David
3．Which school will Thomas study at
4．What will Englishmen do when they meet women
5．Where does Thomas come from
B．书面表达。
6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。
参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹
注意：
a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
7．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China
8．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province
9．When was the West Lake connected to the sea
10．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared
11．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on
12．书面表达
暑假是旅游的好时机，你一定也去过不少地方了吧 请以“The best place I’ve been to”为题，写一篇短文，向我们介绍一下你到过的某个城市或旅游景点。
提示：
Where is it
Why do you think it’s a good place
What can people enjoy (visit, eat, buy. . . ) there
Which is the best season to go there Why
参考词汇：
tourist spots 旅游景点
要求：
所提示的内容要全部用上，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名；不少于90 个单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best place I’ve been to
Have you ever been to ________ I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It .
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Stone Village National Park
This is where you are together with nature.
The park is in the south of Guangzhou. The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you may get a map that offers you information about the location (位置) of public toilets, car-parks , first-aid stations, barbecue (BBQ) places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the park.
You can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden, so you can be proud of it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games.
A Note to Visitors
Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue place, so enjoy your BBQ meals there!
Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Village National Park!
13．Where is the Stone Village National Park
14．When is the Visitor Center open
15．What may you get if you want to get information about the location
16．Why can you be proud of the Plant Garden
17．Can the fire be allowed everywhere
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。读完上文后, 你想起了自己的旅游见闻。请你以“A Nice Trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：
（1）介绍出游的时间、地点和交通工具等情况；
（2）描述本次游玩过程, 和你最开心的环节；
（3）分享这次旅游的感受。
A Nice Trip
I like traveling, because
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closing on February 20th, the Games gave the world exciting memories. During these days, a lot of people around the world watched the Games on TV. Sportsmen from different countries and other areas came together to take part in the Games. As we all know, it’s more difficult to practise the winter sports. Before the Games, every player worked harder than usual. They hoped to play well so that they could get better results. They enjoyed the Games, and also felt the warm welcome and love from Chinese people. Beijing showed an excellent Olympics to the world.
The mascot (吉祥物) for the 24th Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen. It is a panda and it wears a white shell, because white is the color of ice. In Chinese, “Bing” means ice and “Dwen Dwen” means lively. Bing Dwen Dwen enjoys ice sports very much and it is also very good at them.
Today, winter sports are becoming more and more popular in China. Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports. Let’s get started, join in the sports and stay healthy together.
19．When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games end
20．Where did the sportsmen come from
21．Why did the players hope to play well in the Games
22．What does “Bing” mean
23．Who is interested in winter sports today
24．B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作
同学们，运动使我们健康、快乐。某学校将举行学校运动会，请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性；
2.你喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的；
3.呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。
Let’s Do Sports
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下判问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” you need to eat good food to keep fit and healthy. Children in Japan are good examples of this.
A report by UNICE on Tuesday, Oct 15th, shows that Japan is top of the world because of the high level of children’s health. There are some reasons (原因) for this: Japanese pay more attention to children’s health: parents often take their children to check bodies. But their school lunch plays the most important part.
Japan began its school lunch plan in 1889. It wants to teach young children to make healthy food choices and good lifelong eating habits. From Monday through Friday, school children in primary and middle schools have lunches prepared for them in the classroom. Most often they have rice, soup, vegetables, sea plants and a meat or fish dish. Sometimes they cat noodles. Bread appears once a month. There is milk in each meal. Usually there is also dessert, like ice cream or a piece of fruit. But schools never give students food like hamburgers, cookies or cakes.
Before lunch, some students help send out food to each other and clean up the classrooms after the meal. This is another good thing brought by the lunch plan.
25．What does the saying “You are what you eat” mean
26．How many reasons are there for the high level of children’s health in Japan
27．When did Japan begin the school lunch plan
28．Where do Japanese students have school lunch
29．Do Japanese students drink milk every day
B．书面表达
30．请根据写作要点完成作文，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
假定你是李华，下周准备在英语课上做Everyday Talk。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你认为上文提到的日本学校午餐健康吗？为什么？
2.谈谈你的日常饮食及其给你带来的影响；
3.呼吁注重饮食健康。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语调数80个左右。开头和结已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. Today it’s my turn to give the Everyday Talk. Last week, I read a news report about the school lunch in Japan.
That’s all for my talk. Thank you for listening.
A信息归纳
请阅读下面所给的材料，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
People always want to go somewhere interesting and exciting. Four people are talking about the best place-for vacation on school BBS (论坛). Let’s have a look together.
Tony: I think the best place for vacation is Beijing, China. It’s a very big and beautiful city. It has so many places of interest (景点) there, such as the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. What’s more, Beijing Duck is my favorite food.
Jane: I think Sydney, Australia is the best place for vacation. It’s the biggest city in Australia with a lot of wonderful beaches. There I may swim in the sea or just take walks on the beach. More beautifully, I can watch operas in the Sydney Opera House. I think a vacation in Sydney will be interesting and relaxing.
Henry: I always expect to fly to Paris on vacation. And I think it’s the best place for vacation. It’s one of the biggest cities in the world, and it has one of the world’s highest towers-Eiffel Tower. I will take lots of photos there.
Linda: I think Los Angeles, the UIS-is the best place for vacation. Hollywood, a famous place to make films, is just in the city. I really hope to watch more movies made in Hollywood. Also, the city has so many interesting things to see and do.
Information card
The food Tony likes best 31
What does Jane think of a vacation in Sydney 32
The thing Henry will do when he visits the Eiffel Tower 33
The country Linda wishes to go one day 34
The topic (话题) the four young people are talking about 35
B 书面表达
假设你是李明，假期你准备去旅游。请你根据以下提示，以“The place where I want to go for vacation”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文，谈谈你最想去的地方是哪里。内容包括：
1). 请简要介绍这个地方的位置、景点、美食等信息。
2). 你为什么最想去这个地方，请说出你的原因（至少两个）。
3). 你在这个地方最想做的两件事。
36
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
At about 8:00 a.m., I was walking along Ocean Road to the school. A boy on a bike passed me. He was riding his bike and keeping close to the sidewalk (人行道) . The street was empty.
Suddenly a car came along the street. As it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him. The boy fell off his bike on to the road. The car did not stop and it went away.
The car was quite old. It was red. I did not get its number because the license plate (车牌)was so dirty that I couldn’t see the car number clearly. The driver was a young man with long hair. I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now. A policeman arrived and he asked me to make this statement (陈述) at the police station.
Signed: Jack Jones
Date: Step. 20th, 2022
37．How did the writer go to school that day
38．What happened to the boy on a bike
39．What color was the car
40．What did the driver look like
41．Who called the police
42．书面表达
中学生需要具备自我保护的意识和能力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“How to protect ourselves”为主题的小视频录制比赛，以下是你准备的视频演说文稿。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈同学们在生活中会遇到的安全问题（如交通事故、溺水、火灾、地震……）；
（2）结合谈的安全问题对如何保护自身安全提出相应建议。（不少于两项）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.注意详略得当， 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。
In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations(庆典) for their coming of age(成年). It is an important time.
In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event(公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families.
For the Teochew people(潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite(咬) the head of a cooked chicken.
No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent(独立的).
43．When will children have celebrations for their coming of age
44．How many countries are mentioned in the passage
45．What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China
46．Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken
47．What does the tradition help the new adults learn
B．书面表达
48．正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢？请你结合自身经历，围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1.独立的重要性；
2.如何培养独立性；
3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生，为新一年的学习做准备。
参考词汇：独立性 independence 独立的 independent
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever joined a summer camp in America during your holiday Did you enjoy it The best summer camps are not just about study. They also have lots of fun! Here are some exciting examples. Circus(马戏团) Camp Every kid loves circus shows. Here, you can learn many skills like wire (绳索) walking. You don’t need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. At the end of the camp, everyone gets to show their skills in a big circus show. Sailing Camp If you’re interested in sailing, try a sailing camp. Imagine sitting on a quiet lake, and with the wind, you sail the boat by yourself. Sailing a boat is hard work. You must learn many new skills like how to tie knots (打结). Also, you must put on sunscreen and you should be a good swimmer! The NASA Space Camp Dream of becoming an astronaut Join the NASA space camp! You’ll visit the US Space and Rocket Center, talk to astronauts, and know more about spaceships. These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun. What’s more, you will improve your language skills. So what are you waiting for Come and join us!
49．How many camps does the passage talk about
50．Why don’t you need to worry about safety in Circus Camp .
51．Is sailing a boat hard work
52．Which summer camp can you join if you dream of becoming an astronaut
53．What do these camps offer
B．书面表达
54．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校暑期拟组织一次国际夏令营活动。请你写信给英国笔友David，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）夏令营项目介绍（如中文学习、名胜游览等）；
（3）期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
How are you doing
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is the most fun of all seasons. However, experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be hurt.
“While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety.”said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign (运动)during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
*Always wear your seat belt.
*Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
*Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.
*Obey(遵守) all traffic rules(交通规则).
55．Which season do experts think is the most dangerous
56．What did NSKC find in its first study of children’s safety in the US
57．What’s the goal of starting a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer”campaign
58．When is National Safe Kids Week
59．How many important summer safety tips are there from the NSKC
B)书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。
60．假如你是李华，你校最近在征集关于遵守交通规则的文章，请你根据下面内容以“Keep Safe on the Road”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿。
内容包括：
1.为什么我们要遵守交通规则？
2.我们应该如何遵守交通规则？(列举两到三点)
3.呼吁大家要遵守交通规则。
要求：条理清晰，语言流畅；开头语已经给出。文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
Keep Safe on the Road
It’s important for us to keep safe on the road.
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，回答问题，要求完整回答。
Tanghulu (糖葫芦), fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).
Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
61．Where does Tanghulu come from
62．How do people welcome the return of Spring in northern China
63．What do the Tanghulu sellers do during the Spring Festival holidays
64．What kinds of Vitamins are Haw Tanghulu rich in
65．Which kind of Tanghulu do people like best
B．书面表达。
66．你校正在举办“健康小明星 (Healthy Stars)”演讲比赛，假如你是Tom，请你根据下面提示写一篇70字左右的演讲稿，内容包括：
1)你的饮食习惯（三餐所吃的食物）
2)你的运动情况（最喜欢的运动）
3)你认为该怎么做才能保持身体健康（至少两条建议）。
注意：
1)不能出现真实的学校、班级、个人信息等
2)开头语，结尾已经给出
Dear friends, my name is Tom. I want to tell you something about my healthy life.
Thank you for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下 短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题 的答题位置上。
The 2022 Men’s World Cup
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first official Men’s World Cup event was held in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is incredibly hot in Qatar during the summer months, and so the competition took place in November and December this year. There are 32 national teams attending. These teams were determined（敲定）through qualifying （使具有资格）matches. There are a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These take place in eight stadiums（体育场）across the State of Qatar. The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening
ceremony.
67．How often does the World Cup take place
68．When was the first Men’s World Cup held
69．Why has the World Cup been canceled twice
70．Which country is the host country this year
71．When was the opening match played this year
B．书 表达
72．假如你是Linda，你的好友 Ellen 邀请你这个周末去世界杯，但你因有太多的事情要做，只好拒绝她的邀请。请你根据下 的提示给她回信委婉拒绝。
Saturday Sunday
morning go to a doctor study for a math test
afternoon wash clothes, do some cleaning go to the English club
evening visit grandparents practice the piano
Dear Ellen,
Thanks for your invitation. I’m sorry that I can’t
Best wishes,
Linda
请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2022 is a special year because the FIFA World Cup is going on in Qatar (卡塔尔). Its Mascot (吉祥物) La’eeb is welcoming both young and old football fans from all over the world. With heavy eyebrows and big eyes, La’eeb is in the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar. He can play football very well. What’s more he is fun. He encourages (鼓励) people to believe in themselves as “Now is All”. The Qatar World Cup is going on from November 21st to December 18th this year. It is the first time that the FIFA World Cup takes place in winter. The competitions will last 28 days, a week shorter than usual. FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports games in the world. It happens every four years. It celebrates people’s love for football. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of more than 90 years. During the World Cup, billions of fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. Lots of famous football players, such as C·Ronaldo, Neymar Jr and Robert Lewandowski will come to the World Cup to make their dreams come true. The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle (奋斗).” It’s sure that every football player will try their best.
73．What is La’eeb good at
74．How long will the Qatar FIFA World Cup last
75．How often does the FIFA World Cup take place
76．When was the first FIFA World Cup
77．Why will many famous football players come to the World Cup
78．书面表达
随着第24届冬奥会以及 2022 卡塔尔世界杯的举办，人们对运动燃起了前所未有的热情。学校广播电台英语栏目就运动话题，征集同学们的英文稿作品做一期专题分享。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：
(1)谈谈你最喜欢的一项运动及原因;
(2)做这项运动时的注意事项(至少两点);
(3)呼吁人们多做运动。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Sports play a very important part in my life.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面关于压力的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题
Being stressed is not a happy feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again Well, it’s no big deal. Here’s how.
Get support (支持) When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends. When you find that someone is worrying about the same exam or game as you, you’ll feel much more relaxed. Try to solve the problem After you’ve talked it over with your parents and friends, you can deal with the problem. You need to find out what the problem is. If you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a part of it.
Do not go mad When you’re stressed, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them out. Do breathing exercises, listen to music, go for a bike ride, or just have a good sleep if the other things don’t help you feel better. Always look on the bright side Most stress doesn’t last long. It may not seem like this when you’re in the middle of a stressful situation. But stress does go away, often when you find the problem and start solving it.
You may need to be more patient. These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go through a hard time. You’ll help yourself feel better even faster. It feels so good when the stress has gone!
79．Who can you turn to when you need help
80．What would you notice when you’re stressed
81．When can you deal with the problem
82．What do you need to keep in mind
83．How many ways can you use to make yourself happy again according to the passage
B．书面表达
84．每个人都会遇到压力，你遇到过什么样的压力？你是怎样面对它的 请你以 “How I Deal with My Stress”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1你现在面临的压力（如：考试压力，与同学相处方面压力等）。
2你怎么缓解压力(至少三条)。
3提醒大家正视压力并用适当的方法缓解压力。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How I Deal with My Stress
Sometimes I feel stressed out easily.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When children are at school, they may get hurt. The number of child accidents in school is getting larger and larger. Most school accidents happen because of mistakes or carelessness. The school should try to stop the risk of child accidents anywhere at any time.
Here are the most common kinds of child accidents at school.
Falls
According to recent reports, falls cause 55% of all main accidents in schools. Most falls happen in the corridors(走廊), playgrounds, and stairs of the school. What’s more, child accidents may also happen in the classroom. For example, children can fall easily because of the schoolbag in the way.
To cut down the risk of falls, schools can put up warning signs at high-risk places. Teachers should also give lessons about school safety.
Sports Accidents
Playing sports often causes many child accidents at school. Children should warm up before doing sports, or accidents may happen easily.
What can schools do to try to stop sports accidents happening They can offer better equipment(设施) for children.
School Bus Accidents
Many children are hurt in school bus accidents, because the drivers are not careful enough or make mistakes. Some children run around the bus and don’t have their seat belts(安全带) on. Sometimes, the buses are too old. It is also dangerous.
As a result, schools should train the bus drivers. Schools should also check the buses daily to help them work well. Besides, on the bus, teachers must make sure children have their seat belts on.
85．Why do most school accidents happen
86．How many kinds of most common child accidents can we learn from the passage
87．Where do most falls happen
88．How can schools try to stop sports accidents happening
89．What must teachers do on the bus
90．书面表达
假设你是李华，你校英语广播台将开办一期“出行安全”的节目，面向全校征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
（1）简述一起你目睹或听说的出行安全事故；
（2）提出你对学生出行安全的建议（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁大家重视出行安全。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
I’m glad to hear that our school radio plans to make a program about road safety.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 2．To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 3．Thomas will study at King’s College. 4．They will raise their hats to women. 5．He comes from Germany. 6．例文：
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. People there are very kind and friendly.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are really good places to visit. As for food, Beijing Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. You can’t miss it.
Welcome to Beijing and learn about Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Thomas的旅行经历。
1．根据“Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days.”可知，David在柏林待了5天。故填For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days.
2．根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知，David认为最好骑自行车去参观这个城市。故填To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike.
3．根据“I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College.”可知，Thomas很快就要在King’s College学习了。故填Thomas will study at King’s College.
4．根据“During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.”可知，当英国男人见到女人时，通常是向女方脱帽致意。故填They will raise their hats to women.
5．根据“I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. ”可知，Thomas发现一些习俗是新而有趣的。英国人不像他们德国人那样经常握手，故推测他来自德国。故填He comes from Germany.
6．[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：简要介绍北京；
第二步：在北京可以开展的活动；
第三步：表达自己的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the north of 在……的北方
②places of interest名胜古迹
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. （定语从句）
②I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句）
7．No less than 30. 8．Hangzhou. 9．Thousands of years ago. 10．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 11．The World Heritage List. 12．例文
The best place I’ve been to
Have you ever been to the Palace Museum I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. As we all know, the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers.
If we want to visit the Palace Museum, we can have a local food—Beijing roast duck for dinner. In the evening, we can stay in a hotel. The locals are very friendly. We can buy lots of nice presents. This trip to Beijing will be unforgettable for life.
【导语】本文介绍了旅游胜地——杭州西湖。
7．根据“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知不少于30个。故填No less than 30.
8．根据“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，杭州是浙江的省会。故填Hangzhou.
9．根据“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. ”可知，几千年前西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago.
10．根据“Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖的四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.
11．根据“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List.”可知，列入了《世界遗产名录》。故填The World Heritage List.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全开头，说明自己去过的最喜欢的地方——故宫；
第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢故宫的原因；
第三步，介绍人可以在故宫的活动以及去旅游最好的季节并阐述原因。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②a lot of大量的，许多的
[高分句型]
①If we want to visit the Palace Museum, we can have a local food—Beijing roast duck for dinner.（if引导的条件状语从句）
13．(It’s) in the south of Guangzhou. 14．(It’s open) from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. 15．(You may get) a map (that offers you information about the location). 16．Because you can see (there are) thousands of kinds of plants there. 17．No, (it can’t). 18．例文
A Nice Trip
I like traveling, because it makes me happy and relaxed.
Last summer, I went to Guangzhou Zoo. It took us about two hours to go there by train. I saw many different kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. I was happiest to watch the monkeys climbing trees and playing with each other. Some of them were swimming in the pool. They were so lovely!
I had a good time and learnt a lot from this trip.
【导语】本文主要介绍了石头村国家公园的基本概况。
13．根据“The park is in the south of Guangzhou.”可知，公园在广州的南部，故填(It’s) in the south of Guangzhou.
14．根据“The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.”可知，游客中心开放时间为每天9:30至16:30。故填(It’s open) from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.
15．根据“At the center you may get a map that offers you information about the location...”可知，如果您想获得有关位置的信息，你会得到一张地图，故填(You may get) a map (that offers you information about the location).
16．根据“You can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden, so you can be proud of it.”可知，你可以在植物园里看到成千上万种植物，所以为它感到骄傲。故填Because you can see (there are) thousands of kinds of plants there.
17．根据“Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue place”可知，只有烧烤场所才能生火，故填No, (it can’t).
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，介绍自己旅行的所见所闻，注意时态的使用，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍出游的时间、地点和交通工具等情况以及描述本次游玩过程, 和你最开心的环节；
第三步，分享这次旅游的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②such as例如
③in the pool在游泳池
[高分句型]
It took us about two hours to go there by train. (it作形式主语)
19．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ended on February 20th. /On February 20th. 20．They came from different countries and other areas./Different countries and other areas. 21．They hoped to play well so that they could get better results. /Because they wanted to get better results./To get better results. 22．“Bing” means ice./It means ice. /Ice. 23．Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports./Thousands of Chinese people. 24．One possible version
Let’s Do Sports
Doing sports is of great importance. I like sports because they are good for our health. Besides, it is also good for our study. I usually feel relaxed and happy after doing sports.
My favourite sport is swimming. I’m quite good at it. During the free time, I enjoy swimming with my friends. Besides swimming, I like doing other sports as well. At school, you can always see me play basketball with my classmates.
Our school sports meeting is coming. Let’s get ready, take part in it and be healthy together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些信息。
19．根据“With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closing on February 20th”可知，2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games ended on February 20th. /On February 20th.
20．根据“Sportsmen from different countries and other areas came together to take part in the Games.”可知，运动员来自不同国家和其他地区。故填They came from different countries and other areas./Different countries and other areas.
21．根据“Before the Games, every player worked harder than usual. They hoped to play well so that they could get better results.”可知，在奥运会之前，每个运动员都比平时更加努力。他们希望打得好，这样他们就能得到更好的结果。故填They hoped to play well so that they could get better results. /Because they wanted to get better results./To get better results.
22．根据“ In Chinese, ‘Bing’ means ice ...”可知，“冰”的意思是冰块。故填“Bing” means ice./It means ice. /Ice.
23．根据“Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports.”可知，成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。故填Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports./Thousands of Chinese people.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动以及平时是如何锻炼身体的；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们积极参加学校运动会。
[亮点词汇]
① be of great importance 非常重要的
② be good for 对……有好处
③ be good at 擅长……
[高分句型]
I like sports because they are good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
25．It means you need to eat good food to keep fit and healthy. 26．Three./3. 27．In 1889. 28．In the classroom. 29．Yes, they do. 30．例文
Good morning, everyone. Today it’s my turn to give the Everyday Talk. Last week, I read a news report about the school lunch in Japan. There is no doubt that the lunch in Japanese schools is very healthy, because it contains a variety of vegetables and fruits and no junk food.
Usually I have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. On weekdays I have lunch at school with my classmates. We have rice, meat and vegetables. With a healthy diet, not only do I have a strong body, but also I sleep better at night.
It is important for us to have a healthy diet. It can help us study better. So let’s eat healthily.
That’s all for my talk. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文通过介绍日本学校的午餐说明健康饮食的重要性。
25．根据“As the saying goes, ‘You are what you eat,’ you need to eat good food to keep fit and healthy.”可知，这句话的意思是你需要吃好的食物来保持健康。故填It means you need to eat good food to keep fit and healthy.
26．根据“There are some reasons (原因) for this: Japanese pay more attention to children’s health: parents often take their children to check bodies. But their school lunch plays the most important part.”可知，文中提及的日本儿童健康水平高的原因有三点：人们对儿童健康的高度关注，儿童定期体检以及校园午餐。故填Three./3.
27．根据“Japan began its school lunch plan in 1889.”可知，日本于1889年开始实施学校午餐计划。故填In 1889.
28．根据“From Monday through Friday, school children in primary and middle schools have lunches prepared for them in the classroom.”可知，学生们在教室吃午餐。故填In the classroom.
29．根据“There is milk in each meal.”可知，日本的学生每天都喝牛奶；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
30．[总体分析]
①本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意根据要点进行恰当的发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，评价上文日本学校的午餐是否健康，并给出原因；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食及给自己的影响；
第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家重视饮食健康。
[亮点词汇]
①a variety of 各种各样的
②have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃……
③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①With a healthy diet, not only do I have a strong body, but also I sleep better at night.（not only…but also 不仅……而且……）
②It is important for us to have a healthy diet.（it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人而言是……的）
31．Beijing Duck
32．Interesting and relaxing
33．Take lots of photos
34．Los Angeles
35．The best place for vacation
36．范文：
The place where I want to go for vacation
The summer holiday is coming soon. I want to visit Beijing most, which is the capital of China.
Beijing is a pleasant place with many places of interest such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace and so on. There is also much tasty food, especially Beijing duck. The reasons why I want to go to Beijing for vacation are that I want to experience the beauty of ancient buildings and feel the intelligence and wisdom of Chinese people. Besides, I can have a good relax in this modern city.
In Beijing, I want to watch the raising of national flag at Tiananmen Square and take a photo in front of it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了度假的最佳地点。
31．根据“What’s more, Beijing Duck is my favorite food.”可知，最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭，故填Beijing Duck。
32．根据“ I think Sydney, Australia is the best place for vacation.”可知，Jane认为去悉尼度假会很有趣，也很放松。故填Interesting and relaxing。
33．根据“I will take lots of photos there.”可知，在那里拍照，故填Take lots of photos 。
34．根据“I think Los Angeles, the UIS-is the best place for vacation.”可知，Linda想去Los Angeles。故填Los Angeles。
35．根据“Four people are talking about the best place-for vacation on school BBS (论坛).”可知，四个人正在讨论度假的最佳地点。故填The best place for vacation。
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍这个地方的美景、食物等信息；
第二步，阐述去这个地方的理由；
第三步，阐述自己想做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②watch the raising of national flag观看升旗仪式
③take a photo拍照
[高分句型]
① I want to visit Beijing most, which is the capital of China.（定语从句）
② The reasons why I want to go to Beijing for vacation are that I want to experience the beauty of ancient buildings and feel the intelligence and wisdom of Chinese people.（表语从句）
37．He went to school on foot./He walked to school./On foot./He was walking to school./I was walking along Ocean Road to the school. 38．A(The) car hit him./He was hit by a(the) car./As a(the) car passed the boy on the bike, it hit him. 39．It was red./Red./The car was red./The car was quite old. It was red. 40．He was a young man with long hair./The driver was a young man with long hair. 41．Jack Jones./Jack Jones called the police. 42．例文
Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students. So I think it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger.
First, to stay away from traffic accidents. We should follow traffic rules. Be careful while crossing the read. It’s also dangerous to play in the street.
Also, when the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table. Don’t stand near the window. It may hurt you. If you are outside the house, stay away from the high building.
What’s more, if you find house on fire, don’t be nervous. Just call 119 for help and try to get out of the burning house as quickly as possible. Never go back to the house on fire.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一起交通事故。作者早上上学的路上，一辆小汽车撞到了一个骑自行车的小男孩。作者看到了这一切，报了警。警察来了，在警察局他让作者描述事情发生的经过。
37．根据第一段“At about 8:00 a.m., I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.”可知，作者步行去上学。故填He went to school on foot./He walked to school./On foot./He was walking to school./I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.
38．根据第二段“Suddenly a car came along the street. As it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him.”可知，骑自行车的男孩被汽车撞了。故填A(The) car hit him./He was hit by a(the) car./As a(the) car passed the boy on the bike, it hit him.
39．根据第三段“The car was quite old. It was red.”可知，那辆车是红色的，故填It was red./Red./The car was red./The car was quite old. It was red.
40．根据第三段“The driver was a young man with long hair.”可知，司机是一个留有长发的年轻人。故填He was a young man with long hair./The driver was a young man with long hair.
41．根据第四段“Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now.”和文章末尾“Signed: Jack Jones”可知，Jack Jones报的警。故填Jack Jones./Jack Jones called the police.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演说文稿，谈谈怎样保护自己；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。安全第一。学生知道如何保护自己免受危险是很重要的。
第二步，具体阐述安全措施，当交通安全、地震和火灾发生时，我们采取正确的做法是什么。
第三步，归纳总结，结束全文。总之，我们需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。
[亮点词汇]
①It’s very important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人很重要
②how to protect ourselves from danger如何保护自己免受危险
③stay away from回避，远离
④what’s more此外
⑤all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①So I think it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger.（宾语从句、it固定句型及动词不定式作目的状语）
②when the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table.（时间状语从句）
③If you are outside the house, stay away from the high building. （条件状语从句）
④Just call 119 for help and try to get out of the burning house as quickly as possible.（祈使句）
43．When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18. 44．Two./2/Two countries are mentioned in the passage. 45．It means “leaving the garden”. 46．For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck. 47．It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent.
48．例文：
Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives. The parents always help their children do too many things, so more and more students are short of independence. I think it’s really important to develop independence. That’s because it can make us become bravely when we meet difficulties. So how to develop our independence Here’s some advice.
First, we must study independently. We should finish our homework independently and make a study plan carefully. Besides, we should help our parents to do chores at home. I think doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves. Finally, when we meet some problems, try our best to solve them by ourselves. It will make us become braver and cleverer.
All in all, I believe if we can keep doing these things, we will be more independent. Let’s study hard to be a independent student and get ready for the next year’s study.
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和中国潮汕地区的成年礼传统。
43．根据“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations(庆典) for their coming of age”可知，当孩子们到了16岁或18岁的时候，他们会举行庆祝活动来庆祝他们的成年，故填When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18.
44．根据“In Japan”及“For the Teochew people(潮汕人) in China”可知，介绍了日本和中国这两个国家，故填Two./2/Two countries are mentioned in the passage.
45．根据“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可知，意思是“出花园”，故填It means “leaving the garden”.
46．根据“For even more luck, they bite(咬) the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，可以得到更多的幸运，故填For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck.
47．根据“No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent”可知，能帮助新人为他们的下一段生活做好准备，这也有助于他们学会独立，故填It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍独立的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何培养独立性；
第三步，呼吁大家学做独立的中学生。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②be short of短缺
③try our best to do sth尽我们最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it’s really important to develop independence.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②I think doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves.（动名词作主语）
49．The passage talks about three camps. 50．Because there are safety nets. 51．Yes, it is. 52．The NASA Space Camp.
53．These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun. 54．Dear David,
How are you doing Our school plans to organize an international summer camp in summer. I invite you to join me in this activity. In the summer camp, we will learn Chinese and visit places of interest. Of course, we will also master some life skills, such as putting up a tent, making a fire and cooking. We will also play some interesting games. If you have any questions, you can call me. I hope you can come and wish you a happy summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，广告中介绍了三种在美国的夏令营，并号召大家积极报名参加。
49．通读全文，文章介绍了“Circus(马戏团) Camp”、“Sailing Camp”和“The NASA Space Camp”，一种三种夏令营。故填The passage talks about three camps.
50．根据“Circus(马戏团) Camp”部分的“You don’t need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. ”，可知你不需要担心安全问题，因为有安全网。故填Because there are safety nets.
51．根据“Sailing Camp”部分的“Sailing a boat is hard work. ”，可知驾船是一项艰苦的工作。故填Yes, it is.
52．根据“The NASA Space Camp”部分的“Dream of becoming an astronaut Join the NASA space camp!”，意为“梦想成为一名宇航员？加入NASA太空营吧！”。故填The NASA Space Camp.
53．根据文章倒数第二段“These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.”，可知这些营地提供了美好的经历和学习和乐趣的机会。故填These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时、一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍夏令营项目时除了“中文学习、名胜游览”，可适当添加项目内容，使得活动丰富起来，更有吸引力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明自己想邀请David来参加；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍夏令营项目；
第三步，书写结语。期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③life skills 生活技能
④put up 搭起
[高分句型]
①Our school plans to organize an international summer camp in summer.（plan to do 计划做……）
②If you have any questions, you can call me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
55．Experts/They think summer is the most dangerous./Summer. 56．Experts found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths among children happen in summer. 57．The goal of it is to help children stay safe./To help children stay safe./The goal is to help children stay safe. 58．It is from May 5 through May 12./From May 5 through May 12. 59．There are four important summer safety tips./They are four./Four. 60．例文：
Keep Safe on the Road
It’s important for us to keep safe on the road. There are many buses, cars and people on the road. The roads are very busy. If we are not careful,we will be in danger. To keep ourselves safe, we must obey the traffic rules. How can we do that
First, walk or ride on the right side of the road. Make sure it’s safe when you cross the road. Second, never play on the road. It’s dangerous. Third, keep in order when you take a bus. If we do these, we’ll be safe on the road.
I hope everyone can obey the traffic rules.
【导语】本文讲述了夏季是孩子们最喜欢的时光，但专家指出这个季节也是最危险的时候，文章给出了一些建议，要如何保证孩子们在夏季的安全。
55．根据“Children know that summer is the most fun of all seasons. However, experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous,”可知，专家认为夏季是最危险的季节。故填Experts/They think summer is the most dangerous./Summer.
56．根据“In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.”可知，NSKC研究发现孩子中近半数受伤引起的死亡发生在夏天。故填Experts found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths among children happen in summer.
57．根据“To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a ‘Make It a Safe Kids Summer’campaign”可知，这个活动的目的是帮助孩子保证安全。故填The goal of it is to help children stay safe./To help children stay safe./The goal is to help children stay safe.
58．根据“‘Make It a Safe Kids Summer’campaign (运动)during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12.”可知，这个活动的时间是从5月5号到5月12号。故填It is from May 5 through May 12./From May 5 through May 12.
59．根据“Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:*Always wear your seat belt.*Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.*Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.*Obey(遵守) all traffic rules(交通规则).”可知，来自NSKC的夏季安全建议一共有4条。故填There are four important summer safety tips./They are four./Four.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述要遵守交通规则的原因；
第二步，具体描述如何遵守交通规则；
第三步，呼吁大家遵守交通规则。
[亮点词汇]
①obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
②make sure确保
[高分句型]
①If we are not careful,we will be in danger.（if引导条件状语从句）
②To keep ourselves safe, we must obey the traffic rules.（不定式作目的状语）
61．It comes from northern China. 62．People welcome the return of Spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. 63．They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. 64．They are rich in Vitamin C and E. 65．People like Haw Tanghulu best. 66．参考范文：
Dear friends, my name is Tom. I want to tell you something about my healthy life. I always get up early in the morning. And I often have some bread, an egg, milk for my breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, meat and fish. I have vegetables, fish and rice for supper. I often have an apple or other fruits after dinner. Also, I drink a lot of water every day.
I do sports every day. My favourite sport is running because I think it is good for me.
For our health, first, I think we should eat healthy food and never eat junk food; second, we should do sports every day and have enough sleep.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方的传统小吃——糖葫芦。糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。糖葫芦在中国非常受欢迎，许多外国人也想品尝它。
61．根据“Tanghulu (糖葫芦), fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China.”可知，糖葫芦来自中国的北方。故填It comes from northern China.
62．根据“Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).”可知，在中国的北方，人们通过举行糖葫芦来欢迎春天的到来。故填People welcome the return of Spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.
63．根据“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.”可知，每年的春节假期期间，大量的糖葫芦卖家会聚集在一起，开始美味的糖葫芦比赛。故填They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.
64．根据“But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E.”可知，山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和E。故填They are rich in Vitamin C and E.
65．根据“But people like Haw Tanghulu best.”可知，人们最喜欢山楂糖葫芦。故填People like Haw Tanghulu best.
66．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所提示的内容，要正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况；
第三步，给出“保持身体健康”的建议；
第四步，书写结语，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① get up 起床
② a lot of 很多
③ do sports 做运动
[高分句型]
① My favourite sport is running because I think it is good for me.（because引导原因状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）
67．Every four years. 68．In 1930. 69．Because of the Second World War. 70．The State of Qatar. 71．On the 20th of November. 72．例文：
Dear Ellen,
Thanks for your invitation. I’m sorry that I can’t go to watch the World Cup with you, because I’m too busy this weekend. On Saturday morning, I have to go to a doctor because of my ear. In the afternoon, I have to wash my clothes and do some cleaning. I have to visit my grandparents on Saturday evening. On Sunday, I must study for a math test in the morning, and I have to go to the English club to practice English in the afternoon. And I have to practice the piano in the evening.
Best wishes,
Linda
【导语】本文主要介绍的是世界杯发展和举行。
67．根据“The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. ”可知，世界杯每四年举行一次，故填Every four years.
68．根据“The first official Men’s World Cup event was held in 1930”可知，第一届正式的世界杯赛事于1930年举行。故填In 1930.
69．根据“and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War.”可知，是因为第二次世界大战，故填Because of the Second World War.
70．根据“and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. ”可知，今年的主办国是卡塔尔，故填The State of Qatar.
71．根据“The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.”可知，今年开幕式比赛是在11月20日，故填On the 20th of November.
72．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达歉意，说明自己无法去看世界杯；
第二步，介绍周六自己要做的事情；
第三步，介绍周日自己要做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
① because of因为
② do some cleaning做一些清洁
③ study for为……而学习
[高分句型]
I’m sorry that I can’t go to watch the World Cup with you, because I’m too busy this weekend. （because引导的原因状语从句）
73．He is good at playing football. 74．It will last 28 days. 75．It takes place every four years. 76．The first World Cup was in 1930. 77．To make their dreams come true. 78．例文
Sports play a very important part in my life. Of all sports, I like swimming best. Because it can not only be good for my health, but also make me relaxed.
However, we should pay attention to this sport. First, we had better not swim too long, because it may let us have a cramp in the leg. Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too excited to go to bed.
Let’s do sports from now on and enjoy it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息，并介绍了一些世界杯的信息。
73．根据“He can play football very well”可知他擅长踢足球。故填He is good at playing football.
74．根据“The competitions will last 28 days”可知卡塔尔世界杯持续28天。故填It will last 28 days.
75．根据“It happens every four years”可知世界杯四年一次。故填It takes place every four years.
76．根据“The first World Cup was in 1930”可知第一届世界杯在1930年举行。故填The first World Cup was in 1930.
77．根据“Lots of famous football players, such as C·Ronaldo, Neymar Jr and Robert Lewandowski will come to the World Cup to make their dreams come true.”可知许多著名的足球运动员都将来到世界杯来实现他们的梦想。故填To make their dreams come true.
78．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己喜欢的运动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动以及原因；
第二步，介绍做这项运动时的注意事项；
第三步，呼吁人们多做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
[高分句型]
①First, we had better not swim too long, because it may let us have a cramp in the leg. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too excited to go to bed. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
79．You can turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends. 80．You should notice your feelings. 81．After you’ve talked it over with your parents and friends. 82．You need to keep hope in mind. 83．Four ways./4./You can use four ways to make yourself happy again. 84．例文：
How I Deal with My Stress
Sometimes I feel stressed out easily. I get sad and worried when I can’t get good grades in exams. I get annoyed when my parents keep talking to me the importance of good grades in exams. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. All of these problems make me unhappy all the time.
In order to deal with my stress, I often keep a diary. When I write down my problems, I will feel better. Then sometimes I will talk to my teachers and best friends to ask for advice. If I can’t solve the problems easily, I stay away from it for a while. And I try to do something fun, like listening to music or seeing a movie. In this way, I will feel better.
Everyone will have stress , but we need to face it. Be patient enough, then you will find good ways to solve problems.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是压力以及应对压力的几种方法。
79．根据“When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends.”可知，当你需要帮助时，求助于关心你的人，尤其是你的父母和朋友。故填You can turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends.
80．根据“When you’re stressed, notice your feelings.”可知，当你有压力时，注意你的感受。故填You should notice your feelings.
81．根据“After you’ve talked it over with your parents and friends, you can deal with the problem.”可知，在你与父母和朋友讨论过之后，你可以处理这个问题。故填After you’ve talked it over with your parents and friends.
82．根据“Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go through a hard time.”可知，当你经历困难时期时，要把希望放在心里。故填You need to keep hope in mind.
83．根据“Get support”，“Try to solve the problem”，“Do not go mad”和“Always look on the bright side”可知，一共给出了4条建议，故选Four ways./4./You can use four ways to make yourself happy again.
84．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍现在所面临的压力；
第二步，介绍自己缓解压力的方法；
第三步，提醒大家正视压力并用适当的方法缓解压力。
［亮点词汇］
①In order to为了
②deal with处理
③keep a diary写日记
④stay away from远离
⑤listen to听
［高分句型］
①If I can’t solve the problems easily, I stay away from it for a while.（If引导的条件状语从句）
②When I write down my problems., I will feel better. Then sometimes.（When引导的时间状语从句）
85．Because of mist