2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 考点精练二 名词 （ 全国通用版 ）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 考点精练二 名词
考向 1 名词辨析(5年64考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GXYZ) Lunch is the second of the day.
A. meal B. dinner C. supper D. food
( )2. (2023河北LF7Z) The is the biggest animal in the world.
A. elephant B. tiger C. blue whale
( )3. (2023广东深圳龙华区) Guangzhou is in the of China.
A. east B. south C. west
( )4. (2023 浙江杭州临平区) I want to buy a comic book. Where is the
A. library B. bookstore C. cinema
( )5. (2023 浙江 JH 联考) Miss Li is a . She works in an .
A. teacher; factory B. writer; office C. nurse; school
( )6. (2022 陕西五大名校综合素养测评) I want to have a with you about the problem.
A. fun B. word C. play D. rest
( )7. (2022陕西DF 小学) The postman works in the .
A. supermarket B. factory C. cinema D. post office
( )8. (2022河南ZZFYWGY 学校) She wants to have some now, because she is thirsty.
A. noodles B. meat C. bread D. water
( )9. (2022河南郑州小升初) Cindy is my cousin. Her mother is my .
A. sister B. aunt C. grandmother D. daughter
( )10. (2022 河南SMX 联考) It's the third day of the week in western countries. It's .
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday
( )11. (2022河北 HS 中学) Dumplings and are traditional(传统的) Chinese food.
A. sandwiches B. mooncakes C. hamburgers D. pizzas
( )12. (2022 河北LF4Z) This is my friend Tom Green. Tom is his , and Green is his .
A. last name; first name B. first name; last name
C. given name; first name D. last name; given name
( )13. (2022 浙江CXYX)— Which season do you like best
—I like best. Because I can make a snowman.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
二、(2022陕西西安长安区)看图完成句子，每空一词。
1. My uncle is a doctor. He works in a .
2. He is a , and he works on a rescue plane.
3. Tom is a , and he works at sea.
4. I'm going to the to buy some fruit tomorrow.
三、(2020湖南长沙小升初)完形填空。
Hello, everyone. My 1 is Bob. I am eleven years old. I'm in 2 at Jingling Primary School. My mother is a 3 . She teaches maths. My father is an 4 . He's good at his work. There are 1,500 5 and 100 teachers in our school.
( )1. A. name B. hobby C. country D. job
( )2. A. Grade Five, Class Three B. Grade Five, Class three
C. Class three, Grade five D. Class Three, Grade Five
( )3. A. coach B. teacher C. doctor D. worker
( )4. A. farmer B. cook C. coach D. engineer
( )5. A. student B. students C. a student D. pupil
四、根据所给提示填写单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. (2022河北LF4Z) We’ re going on a p tomorrow.
2. (2022 河北LF4Z) Beijing is the c of China.
3. (2022陕西 GXYZFD 中学) It takes them two hours to walk through the (森林).
4. (2022陕西西安经开区) Look! The g (草坪) is green.
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GXYZFD 中学)— What's your favorite subject
— . It's interesting.
A. T-shirt B. Math C. Toys
( )2. (2023 陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) We want to buy some eggs. We’ ll go to the .
A. supermarket B. school C. zoo
( )3. (2023河南ZZHJQ4Z) is between October and December.
A. November B. August C. September D. June
( )4. (2023河北 LF7Z)— What do you usually speak
— Chinese.
A. colour B. language C. food
( )5. (2023 浙江杭州临平区) Boys and girls, today we will learn a new , Jing Yesi.
A. diary B. letter C. poem
( )6. (2023 浙江杭州萧山区) Where is the I want to eat a big dinner.
A. cinema B. restaurant C. library
( )7. (2022 陕西西安经开区) Students must eat in the at school.
A. art room B. library C. dining hall D. teachers' office
( )8. (2022河南ZZ4Z)— Who's that
— It's my , Grace, my uncle's child.
A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. aunt
( )9. (2022 山东青岛市北区) Big Ben is a very old .
A. wheel B. palace C. clock
( )10. (2022 广东LW 联考) We’ ll fly at five o’ clock. We must arrive at the before 3:30.
A. airport B. bus station C. underground
( )11. (2022 安徽合肥蜀山区) Her sister works in a gym. She is a .
A. police officer B. coach C. driver
( )12. (2022云南昆明五华区) In China, we usually eat with .
A. forks B. knives C. chopsticks
( )13. (2022 云南昆明五华区) Mike is tall and he is 45 .
A. metres B. size C. kilograms
( )14. (2022云南昆明西山区) Today is Tuesday and tomorrow is .
A. Monday B. Friday C. Wednesday
二、(2022安徽合肥蜀山区)读句子，根据图片与首字母提示把单词补充完整。
1. The pretty s is Lily's.
2. We often play sports on the p .(
3. We' ll have a singing contest next M .
4. Tom usually goes to s on foot.
三、(2023陕西GX11C)任务型阅读，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
Hello! I'm George. I am from British royal(英国皇室) family. People call me Prince(王子) George.Look at these two nice pictures. My great-grandmother, Elizabeth II(伊丽莎白二世), is in the first picture.She was a great queen(女王). In the next photo, you can find many people. My grandfather and grandmother are in it. My grandfather's name is Prince Charles. And he is king(国王) now. Next to them are my uncle, Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan. Look at the man and the woman sitting in the sofa. They are my father, Prince William, and my mother, Catherine. She is very beautiful. My lovely sister, Princess(公主) Charlotte, is sitting in the sofa, too. She is looking at a baby. He is my brother, Prince Louis. Where am I I am on my father's legs(腿).
A. daughter B. father C. parents D. great-grandmother E. aunt
1. Elizabeth Ⅱ, is Prince George's .
2. The King, Prince Charles is Prince William's .
3. Meghan is Prince Louis’ .
4. Princess Charlotte is Catherine's .
5. Prince William and Catherine are Prince George’ s .
考向 2 名词的数(5年34考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西 GXYZ 博雅班) These are . You can buy a pair for your mother.
A. woman sock B. women sock C. women socks
( )2. (2023 河南ZZHJQ4Z)—— Is your , Alice
— Yes, it is.
A. these; pens B. this; pen C. that; pens D. these; pen
( )3. (2023 天津河西区) He has many .
A. tomato plant B. tomatoes plant C. tomato plants D. tomatoes plants
( )4. (2022河南郑州经开区) I like to eat some for dinner. It's very delicious.
A. chicken B. apples C. pears D. tomatoes
( )5. (2022河南YZSS 学校) Are your , Andy
A. this; cup B. this; cups C. these; cup D. these; cups
( )6. (2022 河北LF4Z) Do you remember these
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
( )7. (2022 山东济南高新区)— How many do you see
—I see ten.
A. horse B. cow C. sheep
( )8. (2022 山东青岛市北区) Chinese people are very clever. They invented .
A. cars B. paper C. bicycles
3. (2022河南LYSY 甲字) How many (绵丰) are there on the farm
4. (2023陕西GX11C)刚才那只黄猫捉到了5 只老鼠。
Just now the yellow cat caught .
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GX3C)— What is that on the table
— Oh, a set of on the table.
A. key is B. keys are C. keys is D. key are
( )2. (2023 陕西GX11C) Help yourself to some .
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
( )3. (2023 河南ZZSY 中学) It's a of the Great Wall.
A. pictures B. picture C. photos
( )4. (2023广东惠州 DYWJASS 学校) There are many in the world.
A. country B. countries C. any country
( )5. (2022上海 DHDXFSSY 学校) It takes me about to do my homework every day.
A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours
C. two and half an hour D. two and a half hour
( )6. (2022山东烟台牟平区) There are many in the field.
A. plant B. cherry C. women
( )7. (2022浙江湖州 CXYX)— What would you like
—I'd like egg and two .
A. an; potato B. an; potatoes C. a; potatoes
( )8. (2022山西 XLHZ 学校) Jack always eats two and some for dinner.
A. salad; egg B. salads; egg C. salad; eggs D. salads; eggs
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023陕西GX11C) Our school has a lot of (rule).
2. (2023河南ZZ7Z) The boy is only five (month) old.
3. (2022河南郑州经开区) Look at these (photo)! They are so beautiful.
4. (2022河南郑州经开区) Those (woman) teachers are from Shanghai.
5. (2022河南郑州经开区) Jack, are your (watch) on the bed
6. (2022 河北LF4Z) Lucy and Lily have different (hobby).
7. (2022安徽合肥蜀山区) Before dinner, you should wash your h first.
考向 3 名词所有格(5年9考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZFD 中学)— Mom, where is the map
— It's in your room.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents's D. grandparents'
( )2. (2023陕西 AZ 中学) This hat isn't . It's .
A. Kate;I B. Kate's; my C. Kate; me D. Kate's; mine
( )3. (2022 陕西GXYZFD 中学)— How far is your school from here
— Not very far. It's about twenty walk.
A. minute's B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute
( )4. (2022河南郑州经开区) This is bedroom. It's tidy and nice.
A. Sally's and Kate's B. Sally and Kate's C. Sally's and Kate D. Lily and Lucy
( )5. (2022河北 LF4Z) She has a picture her family.
A. for B. of C. to
( )6. (2022广东SYZX) Day is coming.
A. Mother B. Mothers C. Mother's D. Mothers’
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023河南ZZ7Z) When is (Sally) birthday party
2. (2022河南ZZ联考) Mary is my (friend) sister.
3. (2022河北 BDYZ) My (mother) birthday is on September 5th.
4. (2022广东SZZX) What are you going to do on (teacher) Day
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西 JDFZCBOY 中学) John is friend.
A. Sam and Amy's B. Sam's and Amy's C. Sam and Amy
( )2. (2023河南ZZ联考) There are three in the street.
A. women's shop B. woman's shops C. women's shops D. woman's shop
( )3. (2023天津河西区)— What's your hobby
A. dad's B. dad C. dads'
( )4. (2023 辽宁 YK 联考) Her hobby is flowers.
A. dads’; planting B. dad's; plant C. dad's; planting
( )5. (2022北京SF中学)— Class, we are going to have to learn the new lesson.
— Great!
A. three day's time B. three days time C. three days' time D. three-days time
( )6. (2022广东深圳坪山区)—— Lucy, is that your swimming cap
—— No. is pink. It's .
A. My; Jill's B. Mine; Jill's C. I; Jill
类型一 词 类
考点1 名 词
考向1 名词辨析
Group 1
一、1. A 【解析】 meal饭; dinner晚餐; supper晚餐; food食物。根据生活常识可知，午餐是一天中的第二顿饭。
2. C 【解析】 elephant 大象; tiger 老虎; blue whale 蓝鲸。根据生活常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
3. B 【解析】 east 东; south 南; west 西。根据常识可知，广州在中国的南部。
4. B 【解析】 library图书馆; bookstore书店; cinema 电影院。根据“I want to buy a comic book.”可知,此处询问的是书店在哪里。
5. B 【解析】 teacher 老师; writer作家; nurse 护士;factory工厂; office办公室; school学校。由句意并结合备选项可知，Miss Li 是一名作家，在办公室工作。
6. B 【解析】 fun娱乐; word话语; play 话剧; rest休息。根据句意可知，此处指的是讨论问题。have a word with sb.与某人谈谈，为固定搭配。
7. D 【解析】 supermarket 超市; factory 工厂; cinema 电影院；post office 邮局。根据生活常识并结合备选项可知，邮递员在邮局工作。
8. D 【解析】 noodles 面条; meat 肉; bread 面包; water水。根据“because she is thirsty”可知,她渴了,需要喝一些水。
9. B 【解析】 sister姐姐/妹妹; aunt 姑母,姨母; grand-mother 奶奶; daughter 女儿。根据“Cindy is my cousin.”可知，后句应为她的妈妈是我的姑妈。
10. C 【解析】 Monday周一; Wednesday 周三; Tuesday周二。根据“It's the third day of the week.”可知,一周的第三天为周二。
11. B 【解析】 sandwiches 三明治; mooncakes月饼;hamburgers 汉堡; pizzas 披萨。根据生活常识可知，月饼是中国的传统食物。
12. B 【解析】 first name 名字; last name 姓氏; given name名字(等于 first name)。Tom 是名字, Green为姓氏。
13. C 【解析】 spring 春天; summer夏天; winter 冬天。根据“Because I can make a snowman.”可知,最喜欢冬季。
二、1. hospital 【解析】根据句意及图片提示可知,此处指的是在医院工作，hospital 符合语境。由“a”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。
2. pilot 【解析】由句意和图片提示可知，他是一名飞行员，pilot符合语境。由“a”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。
3. fisherman 【解析】由句意及图片提示可知, Tom 是一名渔夫, fisherman符合语境。由“a”可知,此处应填可数名词单数形式。
4. supermarket 【解析】由句意及图片提示可知,此处指的是超市, supermarket符合语境,由空前“the”可知，此处表示特指，应用可数名词单数形式。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Bob的一家人及 Bob的学校。
1. A 【解析】 name 名字; hobby 爱好; country国家; job工作。根据空后“Bob”可知，此处指的是我的名字是 Bob。
2. D 【解析】此处考查班级和年级的格式表达，班级在前，年级在后，且单词首字母需大写，D选项符合语境。
3. B 【解析】 coach 教练; teacher 教师; doctor 医生;worker工人。 根据下句“She teaches maths.”可知，她是一名教师。
4. D 【解析】 farmer 农民; cook 厨师; coach 教练;engineer工程师。根据“an”可知，此处单词应是以元音音素开头。
5. B 【解析】 student 学生; students 学生,复数形式;a student一名学生,单数形式; pupil学生,单数形式。根据“1，500”可知，此处用复数。
四、1. picnic 【解析】 go on a picnic 去野餐,为固定搭配。
2. capital 【解析】根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应表示 capital 首都。
3. forest 【解析】 forest符合语境,由空前“the”可知,此处应填单数形式。
4. grass 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，根据汉语提示可知,草坪 grass符合语境,且 grass为不可数名词。
Group 2
一、1. B 【解析】T-shirt T 恤; Math数学; Toys 玩具。由问句中“subject”可知，询问的是学科，B 项数学符合句意。
2. A 【解析】 supermarket 超市; school 学校; zoo 动物园。根据“We want to buy some eggs.”可知,此处指的是去超市。
3. A 【解析】 November十一月; August 八月; September九月；June六月。根据生活常识可知，十一月在十月和十二月之间。
4. B 【解析】 colour颜色; language 语言; food食物。根据答句可知询问的是通常讲什么语言。
5. C 【解析】 diary日记; letter字母; poem 诗歌。根据“Jing Yesi”可知,此处指的是学一首古诗。
6. B 【解析】 cinema 电影院; restaurant餐馆; library 图书馆。根据“I want to eat a big dinner.”可知,此处指的是餐馆在哪里。
7. C 【解析】 art room 艺术室; library 图书馆; dininghall 餐厅; teachers’ office教师办公室。根据“eat”可知，此处指的是在餐厅吃饭。
8. C 【解析】 sister姐姐/妹妹; brother兄/弟; cousin 表亲/堂亲; aunt 姑母/姨母。根据“Grace, my uncle's child.”可知, Grace是我的堂姐(妹)。
9. C 【解析】 wheel 轮子; palace 宫殿; clock钟表。根据“Big Ben”可知,此处指的是时钟。
10. A 【解析】 airport 机场; bus station 公交车站;underground 地铁。根据“We’ ll fly at five o’ clock.”可知，此处明天指的是机场。
11. B 【解析】 police officer警官; coach 教练; driver司机。根据“in a gym”可知，她的妹妹是一名教练。
12. C 【解析】 forks 叉子; knives 刀; chopsticks 筷子。根据生活常识可知，在中国通常用筷子吃饭。
13. C 【解析】 metres米; size 型号; kilograms 千克。根据生活常识可知，此处指的是45千克。
14. C 【解析】 Monday 周一; Friday 周五; Wednesday周三。根据“Today is Tuesday”可知,此处指的是周三。
二、1. skirt 【解析】由图片及首字母提示可知，此处指短裙，skirt符合语境。由“is”可知，此处应填单数形式。
2. playground 【解析】由图片及首字母提示可知,此处指操场, playground符合语境。
3. Monday 【解析】由图片及首字母提示可知，此处指周一, Monday符合语境。
4. school 【解析】由图片及首字母提示可知, Tom 步行去上学,应填 school。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。George介绍了他的两张照片中的家人，第一张照片是他的曾祖母；第二张照片里有很多他的家人，包括他自己。
1. D 【解析】根据“I'm George.”和“My great-grand-mother, Elizabeth Ⅱ(伊丽莎白二世), is in the first picture.”可知，伊丽莎白二世是乔治王子的曾祖母。
2. B 【解析】根据“My grandfather's name is Prince Charles.”及“They are my father, Prince William, and my mother, Catherine.”可知,查尔斯王子是威廉王子的父亲。
3. E 【解析】根据“Next to them are my uncle, Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan.” 及 “He is my brother, Prince Louis.”可知,梅根是路易王子的婶婶。
4. A 【解析】根据“They are my father, Prince William, and my mother, Catherine.”及“My lovely sister, Princess(公主) Charlotte, is sitting in the sofa，too.”可知，夏洛特公主是凯瑟琳的女儿。
5. C 【解析】根据“They are my father, Prince William, and my mother, Catherine.”可知,威廉王子和凯瑟琳是乔治王子的父母。
考向2 名词的数
Group 1
一、1. C 【解析】 woman/ man等作定语修饰名词时,要与其修饰的词保持单复数形式一致，由“These are”可知,应为 women socks。
2. B 【解析】结合备选项和句意可知，问句应问这是你的钢笔吗 由答句中的“it is”可知，pen用单数形式。
3. C 【解析】根据“many”可知，有很多的西红柿植株,用复数形式。正确的复数表达为 tomato plants。
4. A 【解析】根据“It's very delicious.”可知,用 it 代指，且由“some”可知，此处应为不可数名词。
5. D 【解析】 this这个; these 这些; cup 杯子,单数形式；cups杯子，复数形式。根据“Are”可知，此处应用复数形式。“these+可数名词复数”符合语境。
6. B 【解析】根据“these”可知,此处应用复数, photo 的复数形式为 photos。
7. C 【解析】 How many+可数名词复数, sheep 的单复数同形。
8. B 【解析】 cars 车; paper纸张; bicycles自行车。根据常识可知，此处指的是发明了纸张。
二、1. daughters 【解析】根据“They”可知,李先生的女儿不止一个,此处应填 daughter的复数形式 daughters。
2. dictionaries 【解析】根据“two”可知,此处应填dictionary 的复数形式 dictionaries。
3. sheep 【解析】 How many+可数名词复数形式,sheep 绵羊,单复数同形。
4. five mice/5 mice 【解析】根据中文提示“5只老鼠”可知，此处应填复数，mouse的复数形式为 mice。
Group 2
一、1. C 【解析】a set of+可数名词复数,应用 key的复数 keys,且“a set of...+可数名词复数”作主语被看作一个整体，be动词与量词前的数保持一致。
2. D 【解析】 chicken 鸡肉,不可数名词; apple 苹果,可数名词。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3. B 【解析】 pictures图片,复数形式; picture 图片,单数形式；photos照片，复数形式。根据不定冠词“a”可知，空处应填单数形式，B选项符合句意。
4. B 【解析】 country 国家,单数形式; countries 国家，复数形式。根据“many”可知，用复数形式。
5. B 【解析】结合备选项可知，每天花两个半小时写作业。two and a half hours 两个半小时, hour用复数形式，B选项表达正确。
6. C 【解析】 plant植物,单数形式; cherry 樱桃,单数形式; women女子,复数形式。根据“many”可知,用可数名词的复数形式。
7. B 【解析】egg，名词单数，且首字母发音为元音音素; potatoes,土豆的复数形式。根据“egg”可知,第一空用 an；根据“two”可知，第二空为复数形式。
8. D 【解析】由“two”可知第一空用复数, salad 的复数形式为 salads。由“some”可知第二空用复数, egg的复数形式为 eggs。
二、1. rules 【解析】“a lot of”意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；rule为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式 rules。
2. months 【解析】根据“five”可知,此处应填 month 的 复数形式 months。
3. photos 【解析】根据“these”可知,此处应填 photo的复数形式 photos。
4. women 【解析】由“Those”可知,此处应填 woman 的复数形式 women。
5. watches 【解析】根据“are”可知,此处应填 watch的复数形式 watches。
6. hobbies 【解析】根据句意及提示词“hobby”可知，此处表示“不同的爱好”。different后跟可数名词复数, hobby的复数形式为 hobbies。
7. hands 【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知,hand符合语境。人有两只手，所以用复数形式 hands。
考向3 名词所有格
Group 1
一、1. D 【解析】根据句意并结合备选项可知，地图在祖父母的房间，room为名词，空处应用名词所有格，祖父母为复数，结尾为s，直接加’。
2. D 【解析】根据句意可知，这个帽子不是 Kate的，而是我的。第一个空后应该在名词 Kate后加’s。根据第二个空后没有名词可知，应填名词性物主代词。
3. C 【解析】根据“twenty”可知, minute 用其复数形式，且其后“walk”为名词，故此处应用名词所有格。
4. B 【解析】根据“is”可知，此处指的是这是两个人共有的房间，应在最后一个名字后加’s。
5. B 【解析】 for给(介词,表对象); of……的(介词,表所属)；to向，朝(介词，表方向)。根据句意可知，此空表示所属关系，应用 of。
6. C 【解析】 Mother's Day 母亲节,为专有名词的固定表达。
二、1. Sally’ s 【解析】根据“birthday party”为名词词组可知,此处应用 Sally 的名词所有格 Sally's。
2. friend's 【解析】根据“sister”为名词可知,此处指的是我朋友的,应用 friend的名词所有格 friend's。
3. mother's 【解析】由句意可知,应为妈妈的生日,所以应用 mother的名词所有格 mother's。
4. Teachers’ 【解析】由句意可知,应为教师节,英文表达为 Teachers’ Day, 应用 teacher复数形式的名词所有格，注意专有名词首字母需大写。
Group 2
1. A 【解析】根据“is”且结合备选项可知, John 是 Sam和 Amy共同的朋友，应在最后一个名字加’s。 2. C 【解析】根据句意可知，女士商店应用名词所有格,且由“three”可知,应该先将 woman变为复数,C选项表达正确。
3. A 【解析】hobby为名词，结合备选项可知，此处指的是爸爸的爱好，应用 dad 的名词所有格 dad's。
4. C 【解析】根据句意并结合备选项可知，她爸爸的爱好是种花，故第一空用 dad 的名词所有格“dad's”。由系动词“is”，可知第二空处为动名词planting作表语。
5. C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处指的是三天的时间。day为可数名词，三天为复数，故此处应用名词所有格。
6. B 【解析】根据答语可知，“我”的泳帽为粉色的，它是 Jill的。第一个空为名词性物主代词；第二个空为名词所有格。
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