Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 讲义+练习（含解析）

2025 秋译林英语四上
Unit 5 Different toys,same fun 讲义
1. 核心单词（会读会写）
单词 /
音标 词性 词义 例句 / 搭配
短语
不同的； be different from（与…… 不同）
different / d fr nt/ adj.
有区别的 My robot is different from yours.
相同的； the same as（与…… 相同）
same /se m/ adj.
同一的 We are in the same class.
long hair（长发），short hair（短发）
hair /he (r)/ n. 头发
She has long hair.（不可数）
big eyes（大眼睛）
eye /a / n. 眼睛
He has two big eyes.（复数：eyes）
a big nose（大鼻子）
nose /n z/ n. 鼻子
The doll’s nose is small（. 复数：noses）
toy robot（玩具机器人）
robot / r b t/ n. 机器人
I have a robot that can talk.
barbie doll（芭比娃娃）
doll /d l/ n. 玩具娃娃
The girl loves her doll.
bring sth. to...（把某物带到……）
bring /br / v. 带来 Please bring your puppet to school.
（过去式：brought）
2. 拓展单词（会认会读）
tall /t l/adj. 高的（反义词：short）
The robot is tall.
small /sm l/adj. 小的（反义词：big）
The doll has small ears.
2025 秋译林英语四上
lots of 大量；许多
There are lots of toys in the room.
1. 描述玩具外貌
句型：
主语 + be 动词 + 形容词.（整体特征）
主语 + has + 形容词 + 身体部位.（具体部位）
The doll is cute.
He has short hair and a big mouth.
2. 询问物品归属
问句：Whose + 物品 + is this/are these （这 / 这些是谁的……？）
答句：It’s/They’re + 形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 物品.
—Whose robot is this
—It’s Tom’s.
3. 表达共同喜好
句型：We both like + 名词 / 动名词.（both 表示 “两者都”）
We both like playing with dolls.
4. 提议活动
Let’s + 动词短语.（让我们……）
Let’s have a puppet show!
1. 形容词性物主代词 vs. 名词性物主代词
类型 用法 例词 例句
形容词性物 This is her doll.（这是她
后接名词，作定语 my, his, her
主代词 的娃娃。）
名词性物主 独立使用，= 形容词性物主 mine, his, The doll is his.（这个娃娃
代词 代词 + 名词 hers 是他的。）
2. have/has 的用法
主语是 I/we/they/ 复数时用 have；主语是 he/she/it/ 单数时用 has。
I have a toy car. She has a doll.
2025 秋译林英语四上
3. 反义词对比
different × same，tall × short，big × small，long × short
The robot’s arms are long, but the doll’s arms are short.
字母 a 的发音
字母 发音 例词
a /e / name /ne m/（名字），same /se m/（相同的），cake /ke k/（蛋糕）
发音练习
name, same, cake, table（注意发 /e / 时嘴角向两边咧开）
hair 的可数性
指整体头发时不可数，指几根头发时可数。
She has black hair.（√）
There are two hairs on the desk.（√）
the same as 的搭配
固定搭配，不可遗漏 the。
My schoolbag is same as yours.（×）
My schoolbag is the same as yours.（√）
bring 与 take 的区别
bring（带来）：从别处拿到此处。
take（带走）：从此处拿到别处。
Bring your book here.（把书带到这里。）
Take the toy there.（把玩具拿到那里。）
1. 单项选择
( ) —______ doll is this
—It’s my sister’s.
A. What B. Whose C. Where
答案：B（询问归属用 Whose）
2025 秋译林英语四上
( ) The robot ______ big eyes and a small mouth.
A. have B. has C. is
答案：B（主语 robot 是单数，用 has）
( ) My toy car is different ______ yours.
A. from B. to C. at
答案：A（be different from 固定搭配）
2. 句子翻译
她有一头长头发和一双小耳朵。
答案：She has long hair and small ears.
我们的玩具不同，但乐趣相同。
答案：Our toys are different, but the fun is the same.
身体部位图记忆
画玩具简笔画，标注英文：eye, ear, nose, mouth, hair，直观记忆。
对比记忆法
制作反义词卡片，如 different-same, tall-short，配对朗读。
情景对话练习
模拟分享玩具：A: Whose robot is this B: It’s mine. It’s different from yours.
1. 单词抄写：核心单词抄 3 遍，标注中文。
2. 句型练习：用 “He/She has...” 和 “Whose...is this ” 各造 2 个句子。
3. 绘画描述：画一个玩具，用英文描述其外貌（至少 3 句话）。
Unit 5 配套练习
一、选择题（10 道）
( ) 1.—______ is this doll A. is B. has C. have
—It’s Amy’s. ( ) 3.My kite is different ______ yours.
A. What B. Whose C. Where A. from B. with C. at
( ) 2.The robot ______ tall and strong. ( ) 4.They ______ a toy car and a doll.
2025 秋译林英语四上
A. has B. have C. are ( ) 8.Please ______ your puppet to school
( ) 5.—Does she have long hair tomorrow.
—Yes, ______. A. take B. bring C. have
A. she does B. she has C. she is ( ) 9.His robot is the same ______ mine.
( ) 6.The doll’s ______ are big. A. as B. to C. with
A. eye B. eyes C. nose ( ) 10.There are ______ toys in the box.
( ) 7.We ______ like playing with robots. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot
A. both B. all C. too
二、完形填空（5 空）
Look at these toys. The robot is ______ (1). His arms are long, but his legs are ______ (2). The
doll is cute. ______ (3) hair is short. Her eyes are big, and her ______ (4) is small. The robot
and the doll are ______ (5), but they bring us the same fun.
1. A. short B. tall C. small
2. A. long B. tall C. short
3. A. Her B. His C. My
4. A. eyes B. nose C. ears
5. A. different B. same C. big
三、阅读理解（5 小题）
Tom’s Toys
Tom has two toys: a robot and a doll. The robot is tall. It has big eyes and a big mouth.
Its arms are strong. The doll is short. She has long hair and small eyes. Tom likes both
toys. The robot can sing and dance, and the doll can talk. Tom plays with them every
day. They are different, but Tom loves them equally (同样地).
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）或选择正确答案。
( ) Tom has three toys.
( ) The robot is tall and has small eyes.
( ) The doll has ______.
A. short hair B. long hair C. big ears
( ) The robot can ______.
A. sing and dance B. talk C. run
( ) Tom loves his toys ______.
A. differently B. equally C. not at all
2025 秋译林英语四上
四、作文
用一般现在时，详细描述玩具外貌，并对比朋友的玩具，正确运用 “has”“bring”“different” 等词
汇，语句流畅。
写作要点：
1. 介绍玩具名称及外貌
2. 对比朋友的玩具
3. 表达对玩具的喜爱
答案解析
一、选择题
1. B：询问归属用 Whose。
2. A：描述机器人特征用 be 动词 is。
3. A：be different from 固定搭配。
4. B：主语 they 是复数，用 have。
5. A：Does 开头的问句用 does 回答。
6. B：根据 are 可知用复数 eyes。
7. A：两者都用 both，all 用于三者及以上。
8. B：“带来” 用 bring，take 是 “带走”。
9. A：the same as 固定搭配。
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2025 秋译林英语四上
10. B：lots of = a lot of（许多），修饰可数名词复数。
二、完形填空
1. B：下文 “arms are long” 提示机器人是 tall（高的）。
2. C：but 表转折，legs 对应 short（短的）。
3. A：描述 doll 用 Her（她的）。
4. B：根据 is 可知用单数 nose。
5. A：与后文 “same fun” 对比，用 different（不同的）。
三、阅读理解
1. F：文中明确 “two toys”，非三个。
2. F：机器人有 “big eyes”，非 small。
3. B：文中 “the doll has long hair”。
4. A：根据 “robot can sing and dance”。
5. B：文末提到 “loves them equally”。
四、作文
参考范文
My Favourite Toy
My favourite toy is a doll. Her name is Lily. She has long brown hair and big blue eyes. Her nose
and mouth are small. She wears a pink dress. I bring her to school sometimes. My friend Ann
has a robot. It’s tall and has short hair. Our toys are different, but we both like playing with
them. They make us happy!
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