2025 秋译林英语四上
Unit 6 Weather 讲义
1. 核心单词(会读会写)
单词 / 词
音标 词义 例句 / 搭配
短语 性
What’s the weather like (天气怎么
weather / we (r)/ n. 天气;气象 样?)
weather report(天气预报)
a sunny day(晴朗的一天)
sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的
It’s sunny and warm.
a cloudy morning(多云的早晨)
cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的
It’s cloudy today.
a rainy day(下雨天)
rainy / re ni/ adj. 阴雨的 Don’t forget your umbrella on rainy
days.
a windy day(有风的日子)
windy / w ndi/ adj. 多风的
We can fly a kite on windy days.
warm clothes(暖和的衣服)
warm /w m/ adj. 温暖的
It’s warm in spring.
cold weather(寒冷的天气)
cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的
It’s cold in winter.
take an umbrella(带伞)
umbrella / m brel / n. 伞
Open your umbrella.(打开你的伞。)
2. 拓展单词(会认会读)
save...for a rainy day | 未雨绸缪 | We should save money for a rainy day. |
fly a kite | 放风筝 | Let’s fly a kite on Saturday. |
worry / w ri/v. | 担心 | worry about(为…… 担心)
Don’t worry about me. |
2025 秋译林英语四上
1. 询问天气及回答
问句:What’s the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
答句:It’s + 天气形容词.
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s sunny and hot.
2. 表达天气对应的活动
句型:In + 季节 / 天气,I + 活动.
In winter, I make snowmen.(冬天我堆雪人。)
On a windy day, we fly kites.(刮风天我们放风筝。)
3. 提议与安慰
提议:Let’s + 活动 + in/on + 天气.
Let’s go swimming in summer.(夏天我们去游泳吧。)
安慰:Don’t worry.(别担心。)
It’s rainy Don’t worry. I have an umbrella.
4. 描述习惯性活动
句型:I often + 活动 + when it’s + 天气形容词.
I often read books when it’s rainy.(下雨时我常读书。)
1. 天气形容词的构成规律
名词 + y = 形容词(双写结尾字母的情况:sun→sunny, fun→funny)
名词 形容词 例句
sun sunny a sunny afternoon
cloud cloudy a cloudy day
wind windy a windy morning
2. in 与 on 的天气用法
in:用于季节、泛指天气
in spring, in hot weather
2025 秋译林英语四上
on:用于具体某天或某天的天气
on Monday, on a rainy day
3. 情态动词 can 的用法
后接动词原形,否定式 can’t(不能)。
I can fly a kite.(我会放风筝。)
She can’t go out in the rain.(她不能在雨中外出。)
字母 e 的发音
字母 发音 例词
e /e/ Wednesday / wenzde /(星期三),pen /pen/(钢笔),red /red/(红色)
发音练习
Wednesday, pen, red, weather(注意 e 发 /e/ 时嘴巴半开)
天气形容词的拼写
sunny(双写 n),windy(直接加 y),不要漏写或错写字母。
sunny(√) suny(×)
umbrella 的冠词使用
单数时用 an(元音音素开头)。
take an umbrella(√) take a umbrella(×)
save...for a rainy day 的含义
固定习语,意为 “未雨绸缪”,不能按字面翻译为 “为雨天保存”。
1. 单项选择
( ) —______ the weather like today
—It’s cloudy.
A. What B. What’s C. How’s
答案:B(询问天气用 What’s the weather like )
2025 秋译林英语四上
( ) It’s ______ today. Let’s make a snowman.
A. snowy B. windy C. sunny
答案:A(下雪天适合堆雪人)
( ) I often fly a kite ______ windy days.
A. in B. on C. at
答案:B(具体某天用 on)
2. 句子翻译
今天天气怎么样?多云且凉爽。
答案:What’s the weather like today It’s cloudy and cool.
别担心,我带了雨伞。
答案:Don’t worry. I have an umbrella.
天气符号联想
用符号对应天气: =sunny, =cloudy, =rainy, =snowy, =windy,帮助快
速记忆。
对比记忆法
反义词配对:warm×cold,sunny×rainy,windy×calm(无风的)。
歌曲辅助
Weather Song:
Sunny, sunny, it’s sunny today! Cloudy, cloudy, it’s cloudy...
1. 单词抄写:核心单词抄 3 遍,标注中文。
2. 句型练习:用 “What’s the weather like ” 和 “Let’s...” 各造 2 个句子。
3. 天气播报:用英语播报明天天气预报(至少 3 种天气形容词)。
Unit 6 配套练习
一、选择题(10 道)
2025 秋译林英语四上
( ) 1.—______ is the weather like in summer ( ) 6.It’s ______ in spring and ______ in winter.
—It’s hot. A. cold; warm B. warm; cold C. hot; cold
A. What B. How C. Who ( ) 7.Don’t ______ about me. I’m OK.
( ) 2.It’s ______ today. Let’s go swimming. A. worry B. worrys C. worried
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny ( ) 8.______ save money for a rainy day.
( ) 3.I take ______ umbrella when it’s rainy. A. Let B. Let’s C. Let me
A. a B. an C. the ( ) 9.The weather report ______ it will be
( ) 4.We can fly kites on ______ days. sunny tomorrow.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy A. says B. say C. saying
( ) 5.—Do you like ______ days ( ) 10.______ a sunny day!
—Yes, I like snow. A. How B. What C. Which
A. snowy B. cloudy C. warm
二、完形填空(5 空)
Hello! I’m Tom. Let’s look at the ______ (1) today. It’s ______ (2) and warm. We can go to the
______ (3) with our friends. We can ______ (4) kites there. But wait! The weather report says it
will be ______ (5) this afternoon. Don’t forget to take an umbrella!
1. A. food B. weather C. toys
2. A. sunny B. rainy C. cold
3. A. school B. park C. library
4. A. fly B. play C. make
5. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy
三、阅读理解(5 小题)
Weather in Beijing
In Beijing, spring is warm and windy. People fly kites in the park. Summer is hot and
sunny. Many people go swimming. Autumn is cool and cloudy. People go climbing.
Winter is cold and snowy. Children make snowmen. I like all the seasons in Beijing!
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)或选择正确答案。
( ) Spring in Beijing is warm and rainy.
( ) People go swimming in summer.
2025 秋译林英语四上
( ) Autumn in Beijing is ______.
A. hot and sunny B. cool and cloudy C. cold and snowy
( ) Children ______ in winter.
A. fly kites B. go climbing C. make snowmen
( ) The writer (作者) likes ______ seasons in Beijing.
A. all B. some C. no
四、作文
逻辑清晰,用一般现在时描述不同天气的活动,正确运用 “fly kites”“have a picnic” 等
短语,对比手法突出喜好。
写作要点:
1. 点明最喜欢的天气及原因
2. 描述对应天气的活动
3. 对比不喜欢的天气
答案解析
一、选择题
1. A:询问天气用 What’s the weather like 句型,此处缺 What’s,故选 A。
2. C:晴天适合游泳,选 sunny。
3. B:umbrella 以元音音素开头,用 an。
4. B:刮风天适合放风筝,选 windy。
5. A:根据 “like snow” 可知选 snowy。
6. B:春天温暖,冬天寒冷,选 warm; cold。
7. A:Don’t 后接动词原形 worry。
8. B:Let’s(让我们)符合语境,后接动词原形 save。
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2025 秋译林英语四上
9. A:主语 report 是单数,动词用 says。
10. B:感叹句 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!” 结构,选 What。
二、完形填空
1. B:全文谈论天气,选 weather。
2. A:warm 对应 sunny(晴朗的),与后文 “带伞” 形成对比。
3. B:去公园放风筝,选 park。
4. A:fly kites(放风筝)固定搭配。
5. C:根据 “take an umbrella” 可知下午会下雨,选 rainy。
三、阅读理解
1. F:文中明确春天是 “warm and windy”,非 rainy。
2. T:夏天 “Many people go swimming”,表述正确。
3. B:秋天是 “cool and cloudy”,选 B。
4. C:冬天 “Children make snowmen”,选 C。
5. A:文末提到 “I like all the seasons”,选 A。
四、作文
(参考范文)
My Favourite Weather
My favourite weather is sunny days. When it’s sunny, I can go to the park with my family. We fly
kites and have a picnic. The sun is warm, and the sky is blue. I also like windy days because I can
fly my kite high. But I don’t like rainy days. I have to stay at home. What’s your favourite
weather
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