【小升初·高频·考点】专题13 句型转换(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(湖南专版)

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名称 【小升初·高频·考点】专题13 句型转换(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优(湖南专版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(湖南专版)专题13 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.He visits his friends. (变为一般过去时)
2.I washed my clothes last weekend (对画线部分提问)
did you last weekend
3.They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
they last Saturday
4.How do you go to work (用she改写句子)
5.Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话)
Tom is than .
6.Mike and I are going to read a poem. (就画线部分提问)
Mike and you to
7.We should save water to protect the Earth. (改为同义句)
We shouldn’t water to protect the Earth.
8.John is going to buy a comic book next Friday. (就画线部分提问)
9.There is an ugly duckling in the pond. (改为否定句,句意不变)
There duckling in the pond.
10.It’s time for home. (改为同义句)
It’s time .
11.We are going to visit our friends. (对画线部分提问)
are going to
12.What are you going to do this weekend (根据实际情况回答)
13.Here are some pies for you. (改为单数句)
a for you.
14.I wanted to read a story. (对划线部分提问)
15.When is Children’s Day (根据实际情况回答)
16.There isn’t any butter or milk in the fridge. (肯定句)
There is butter milk in the fridge.
17.You should sleep in the library. (改为否定句)
You in the library.
18.I’m afraid of the monster. (改为一般疑问句)
afraid of the monster
19.I can jump very high. (改为一般疑问句)
20.Close the door. (改为否定句)
the door.
21.I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)
with you
22.When is Tree-planting Day in China (根据实际情况回答问题)
23.What does your father do (按实际情况回答问题)
.
24.I’ll make a Chinese kite. (改为一般疑问句)
make a Chinese kite
25.The films are on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
the films
26.Su Hai wants to take some photos. (改为同义句)
Su Hai to take some photos.
27.I'll travel to Qingdao. (变为否定句)
I to Qingdao.
28.They aren’t in my bag. (用just now改写)
They in my bag .
29.Let me see. (改为同义句)
Let me .
30.Are you going to send a card (作肯定回答)
31.This is a Christmas card.(变为复数句)
32.I can write my card. (改为一般疑同句)
33.Shall we go to the playground (改为let型的祈使句)
to the playground.
34.Danny bought a star yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
35.I live in Chaling. (改为用she作主语的句子)
36.We write Christmas cards to Wang Ling. (对画线部分提问)
37.Ken went to the beach during the holidays. (就划线部分提问)
38.I'm angry. What should I do (回答问题)
39.Peter is doing his homework on his computer. (就划线部分提问)
40.We should make some posters. (改为一般疑问句)
make posters
41.This is my address in the US. (改为否定句)
42.My grandma enjoys reading poems. (改为一般疑问句)
43.What’s wrong with you (写出同义句)
What’s with you
44.The weather is sunny and nice. (就划线部分提问)
45.Can you write in Chinese (作否定回答)
46.The child wants to help old people. (变成复数形式)
47.What can I do for you (写出同义句)
I you
48.Does she feel happy (作否定回答)
49.They aren’t weak or slow. (改为肯定句)
50.She can make them happy. (变成一般疑问句)
51.Peter watches TV every day. (改为否定句)
52.I can make cakes. (对划线部分提问)
53.We shall go to the library. (改为一般疑问句)
54.Amy does exercise every morning. (对划线部分提问)
55.We shall see Toy Story next time. (改为一般疑问句)
56.Dongdong likes reading science books. (对划线部分提问)
57.What can I do for you (用bike来回答)
58.Sandy often plays basketball after school. (对划线部分提问)
Sandy often after school
59.They visit the museum twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
do they visit the museum
60.Tom does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
Tom his homework in the evening.
61.Liu Yi goes to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问)
Liu Yi to school every day
62.It takes him about half an hour to read English every day. (对划线部分提问)
it him to read English
63.Millie usually goes to school at 7:20. (对划线部分提问)
Millie usually to school
64.I am in the school volleyball team. (同义句)
I am the school volleyball team .
65.The wind will be heavy. (变否定句)
The wind heavy.
66.Tom will do some shopping tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
Tom tomorrow
67.There will be a light wind tomorrow. (变一般疑问句)
a light wind tomorrow
68.There are ten mooncakes in the box. (对划线部分提问)
in the box
69.I’d like a box of mooncakes. (变一般疑问句)
a box of mooncakes
70.I enjoy eating mooncakes. (变否定句)
I eating mooncakes.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.He visited his friends.
【解析】句意:他看望他的朋友。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时,需将动词变为过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为He visited his friends.
2.What do
【解析】原句句意:我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:上周末你做什么了?助动词did后跟动词原形do做,故答案为What,do。
3.Did go boating
【解析】原句句意:他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did,go boating。
4.How does she go to work
【解析】原句句意:你怎么去上班?本题考查句型转换,句子时态为一般现在时,用she改写句子,you变为she,用助动词does来提问,故答案为How does she go to work
5.taller Jim
【解析】原句句意:汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller,故答案为taller,Jim。
6.What are going do
【解析】句意:迈克和我要读一首诗。本题考查对划线部分提问。对划线部分提问用what。后面加一般疑问句,结构为What+be going to do 故答案为What,are,going,do。
7.waste
【解析】原句句意:我们应该节约用水来保护地球。本题考查句型转换。该句的同义句为:为了保护地球,我们不应该浪费水。浪费waste,动词,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故答案为waste。
8.When is John going to buy a comic book
【解析】句意:约翰下星期五要买一本漫画书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词is,把is提到主语John的前面,把句号变问号,其他照抄。故答案为When is John going to buy a comic book
9.isn’t a beautiful
【解析】原句句意:池塘里有一只丑小鸭。本题考查句型变换。该句是there be句型,句中有be动词is,改为否定句,直接在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。要使句意不变,需把an ugly duckling“一只丑小鸭”变为a beautiful duckling“一只美丽的小鸭子”。故答案为isn’t;a;beautiful。
10.to go home
【解析】原句句意:该回家了。本题考查句型转换,It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。回家go home,故答案为to;go;home。
11.What you do
【解析】句意:我们打算去拜访我们的朋友。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是动词短语,提问用疑问词What,句子结构是:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形 第一人称We要改成第二人称you,动词原形用do表示,故答案为What;you;do。
12.I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:这周末你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,问句提问周末计划,答案不唯一,如:我打算去旅行。故答案为I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
13.Here’s pie
【解析】原句句意:这里有一些馅饼给你。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,are改为is,here is缩写为here’s,pies的单数是pie,故答案为Here’s,pie。
14.What did you want to do
【解析】原句句意:我想要读一个故事。划线部分为想做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你想要做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 原句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为What did you want to do
15.It’s on June 1st./It is on June 1st./It’s on June first./It is on June first.
【解析】句意:儿童节是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日,6月1日June 1st/June the first,具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为It’s on June 1st./It is on June 1st./It’s on June the first./It is on June the first.
16.some and
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有黄油和牛奶。本题考查肯定句和否定句的转换。There is是肯定形式,some用于肯定句,所以把any变成some。and用于肯定句。所以把or变成and,故答案为some;and。
17.shouldn’t sleep
【解析】句意:你应该在图书馆睡觉。本题考查句型转换,句子中含有情态动词should,变否定句在should后加not,否定句的构成是:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形,本题动词原形sleep,故答案为shouldn’t;sleep。
18.Are you
【解析】原句句意:我害怕怪物。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是I,改为一般疑问句,把I变you,am变are,故答案为Are,you。
19.Can you jump very high
【解析】原句句意:我能跳得很高。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,I变you,故答案为Can you jump very high
20.Don’t close
【解析】原句句意:关门。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,close。
21.What’s wrong
【解析】原句句意:我头痛。划线部分是病症,问句可以提问怎么了What’s wrong 故答案为What’s;wrong。
22.It’s on March 12th./It is on March 12th.
【解析】句意:中国的植树节是什么时候?根据常识在3月12日March 12th,具体某一天用时间介词on,故答案为It’s on March 12th./It is on March 12th.
23.如:He is a doctor.
【解析】句意:你的爸爸是做什么的?该句提问职业,按实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:他是一名医生。故答案为He is a doctor.
24.Will you
【解析】句意:我将制作一个中国风筝。该句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,将助动词Will提前到句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故答案为Will;you。
25.Where are
【解析】句意:胶片在地上。划线部分on the ground在地上,是地点,用where提问。句子结构为Where+be动词+主语?根据原句,可知主语是the films,be动词是are,故答案为Where;are。
26.would like
【解析】句意:苏海想要照相。want = would like想要,情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化,故答案为would;like。
27.won't travel
【解析】句意:我将去青岛旅行。题干要求改为否定句,I'll=I will,只需用助动词will的否定形式won't,won't后面接动词原形travel,其他不变,故答案为won't;travel。
28.were not just now
【解析】句意:它们不在我的包里。原句为一般现在时态,just now刚才,改写的句子应为一般过去时态。原句中的be动词否定形式aren’t是are not的缩写,应变为过去式were not,just now放在句尾。故答案为were;not;just;now。
29.have a look
【解析】句意:让我看一看。have a look看一看,动词短语,let后加动词原形,Let me have a look.让我看一看。故答案为have;a;look。
30.Yes, I am.
【解析】原句句意:你要寄张卡片吗?Are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
31.These are Christmas cards.
【解析】原句句意:这是一张圣诞卡片。变为复数句将This变为These,将is变为are,将a Christmas card变为Christmas cards,故答案为These are Christmas cards.
32.Can you write your card
【解析】句意:我会写我的卡片。该句含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时需要把can调到句首,原句主语I要变为you,my也要改为your,故答案为Can you write your card
33.Let’s go/Let us go
【解析】原句句意:我们去操场好吗?题干要求改为let型的祈使句,let’s让我们,go to the playground去操场,故答案为Let’s go/Let us go。
34.When did Danny buy a star
【解析】原句句意:丹尼昨天买了一个星星。画线部分是时间,用when提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词变原形buy,故答案为When did Danny buy a star
35.She lives in Chaling.
【解析】句意:我住在茶陵。改为用she作主语的句子,即将谓语动词live改为第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为She lives in Chaling.
36.What do you write to Wang Ling
【解析】原句句意:我们给王玲写圣诞节卡片。画线部分是写的内容,用what提问,主语we变you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,问句结构为:What+助动词+动词原形+其他?故答案为What do you write to Wang Ling
37.Where did Ken go during the holidays
38.You should take a deep breath.
【解析】句意:我很生气。我该怎么办?根据常识可知生气时可深呼吸,深呼吸take a deep breath,故答案为You should take a deep breath.
39.What is Peter doing on his computer /What's Peter doing on his computer
40.Should you any
【解析】原句句意:我们应该制作一些海报。改为一般疑问句,情态动词should放到主语前,we改为you,some改为any,故答案为Should;you;any。
41.This isn’t my address in the US.
【解析】句意:这是我美国的地址。题干要求改为否定句。陈述句改为否定句,在谓语后面直接加not,其他部分不变。本题直接在is后面加上not。故答案为This isn’t my address in the US.
42.Does your grandma enjoy reading poems
43.the matter
【解析】原句句意:你怎么了?询问怎么了,What’s wrong with you = What’s the matter with you 故答案为the;matter。
44.What’s the weather like
45.No, I can’t.
【解析】句意:你会写中文吗?分析题干为can引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can。否定回答用No, 主语+can’t。题干要求否定回答,故答案为No, I can’t.
46.The children want to help old people.
47.Can help
【解析】原句句意:我能为你做什么?同义句是:我能帮助你吗?Can I help you 故答案为Can,help。
48.No, she doesn’t.
49.They are weak and slow.
50.Can she make them happy
51.Peter doesn't watch TV every day.
52.What can you do
53.Shall we go to the library
54.What does Amy do every morning
55.Shall we see Toy Story next time
【解析】原句句意:下次我们会看到《玩具总动员》。句中有情态动词shall,改为一般疑问句需将shall提到主语we之前,句首首字母大写,故为Shall,其他部分语序不变,句尾用问号,故答案为Shall we see Toy Story next time
56.Who likes reading science books
57.I want to buy a bike.
【解析】句意:我能为你做什么?根据题意,问句为一般现在时,答句也为一般现在时。用bike来回答,句意为我想要买一辆自行车,主语为I是第一人称,谓语动词为动词原形,想要买为want to buy,一辆自行车为a bike,故答案为I want to buy a bike.
58.What does do
【解析】根据划线部分,play basketball,打篮球,可知为做什么,锁定疑问词为what . 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为plays ,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形,询问的是play,用动词do来代替play.
59.How often
【解析】根据划线部分,twice a month,一个月两次,可知询问频率,锁定疑问词为how often.
60.doesn’t do
【解析】找出句子中的动词,does,做,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为否定句,需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形do.
61.How does go
【解析】第一步,根据划线部分,on foot,步行,可知询问方式,锁定疑问词为how . 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为goes ,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形go.
62.How long does take
【解析】第一步,根据划线部分,about half an hour,大约半个小时,可知询问多长时间,锁定疑问词为how long. 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为takes,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形take.
63.What time does go
【解析】第一步,根据划线部分,锁定疑问词。根据.at 7:20,可知询问具体的时间,锁定疑问词为what time. 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为goes ,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形go.
64.a member of
【解析】改为同义部分的为in,表示在这个队里面,是其中的一员,用 a member of.
65.won’t be
【解析】该句是一般将来时态的句子,助动词will加not构成否定形式。
66.What will do
【解析】根据划线部分可知提问“明天Tom将要做什么?”,用what提问。
67.Will there be
【解析】该句是一般将来时态,助动词will提到句首即改为一般疑问句。
68.How many mooncakes are there
【解析】对时间进行提问用When,其后用一般疑问句语序。
69.Would you like
【解析】would提到句首即变成一般疑问句,同时第一人称改为第二人称。
70.don’t enjoy
【解析】该句是一般现在时态的句子,用助动词do加not构成否定形式。
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