本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
安徽巢湖市2016中考英语阅读理解冲刺选练附答案
【牛刀小试】
【能力选练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
(
根据多篇微信官方博客新闻改编，各小题题目均为原创)
WeChat
is
a
mobile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone
text
and
voice
messaging
communication
service
developed
by
Tencent
in
China.
WeChat's
popularity
has
grown
quickly
since
its
coming
out
in
2011
as
a
new
and
powerful
mobile
communication
tool. 2·1·c·n·j·y
WeChat
supports
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sending
voice,
video,
photo
and
text
messages.
You
can
also
do
group
chats,
or
you
can
find
new
friends
nearby
to
talk
to.
WeChat
(Weixin
in
Chinese)
has
even
taken
away
from
the
situation
of
Sina Weibo
.
“Tencent's
voice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
text messaging
app
WeChat
,
also
allowing
users
to
send
messages,
play
games,
shop
online
and
send
money,
is
nearly
ubiquitous
on
Chinese
smartphones
and
is
growing
internationally
with
438
million
users,
up
from
300
million
last
January.
We
are
excited
about
WeChat’s
breakthrough
and
look
forward
to
seeing
its
continued
growth
globally,”
said
Brett
Petersen,
Director
of
Research
and
Consulting
at
GlobalWebIndex.
It
also
showed
WeCh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at’s
outstanding
popularity
among
the
younger
generation,
especially
in
the
Asia
Pacific
region.
The
results
published
74%
of
WeChat
users
through
Asia
Pacific
are
between
the
ages
of
16
and
34.
“We
are
extremely
pleased
with
WeChat’s
positive
growth
both
globally
and
in
the
Asia
Pacific
region.
WeChat
continues
to
change
the
way
people
connect
with
each
other.
WeChat
supports
Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-Fi
and 3G network.
People
believe
that
there will
be
many
other
functions
created
in
the
future.The
cost
of
WeChat
is
very
low.
It
costs
nothing
to
own
WeChat
if
you
have
a
phone
such
as
Nokia
,
Motorola,
Lenovo.
However,
it
costs
web
traffic
(流量)
to
send
and
receive
messages.
It
is
enough to spend
ten
yuan
on
your
web
traffic
for
a
month.
The low
cost
is
one
of
the
main
reasons
why
WeChat becomes
popular.
26.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
WeChat
Leads
Popularity
with
Younger
Generation.
B.
WeChat's
popularity
has
grown
quickly.
C.
WeChat
conti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nues
to
change
the
way
people
connect
with
each
other.
D.
Brett
Petersen
was
excited
about
WeChat’s
breakthrough.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
suitable
for
“WeChat”
A.
百度.
B.
美团.
C.
微信.
D.
搜狐.
28.
Most
of
the
WeChat
users
through
Asia
Pacific
are
not
_______.
A.
students
from
primary
schools.
B.
students
from
middle
schools.
C.
students
from
high
schools.
D.
students
from
universities.
29.what
can
we
do
by
using
WeChat
A.
sending
voice,
video,
photo
and
text
messages.
B.
doing
some
group
chats
C.
find
new
friends
nearby
to
talk
to.
D.
All
of
the
above
30.
Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
WeChat
becomes
popular
A.
WeChat
doesn’t
support
Wi-Fi
and 3G network.
B.
WeChat
can
be
used
in
any
phone.
C.
The
cost
of
WeChat
is
very
low..
D.Everyone
except
the
olds
can
use
WeChat.
【设计思路】此篇为微信官方时事新闻报道，时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代气息浓厚，贴近学生生活，考查学生快速从文中获取与分析信息的能力。同时要求学生对信息进行筛选处理。21cnjy.com
难易程度：难易程度：26——易，27——难，28——中，29——中，30——易。
参考答案26.
A
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
【能力选练】
B
中考英语阅读理解
吓人的惩罚
Little
Tommy
was
doin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
very
badly
in
math.
His
parents
had
tried
everything—tutors
(家庭教师),
cards,
special
learning
centers—in
short,
everything
they
could
think
of.
Finally
they
took
Tommy
to
a
catholic
(天主教的)
school.
After
the
first
day,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
little
Tommy
came
home
with
a
very
serious
look
on
his
face.
He
didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello.
Instead,
he
went
straight
to
his
room
and
started
studying.
Books
and
papers
were
spread
(铺开)
out
all
over
the
room
and
little
Tommy
was
hard
at
work.
His
mother
was
surprised.
She
called
him
down
to
dinner
and
as
soon
as
he
finished
eating,
he
went
back
to
his
room,
without
a
word.
In
no
time
he
was
back
hitting
the
books
as
hard
as
before.
This
went
on
for
some
time,
day
after
day
while
the
mother
tried
to
understand
what
was
happening.
Finally,
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Tommy
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books.
His
mom
looked
at
it
and
to
her
surprise,
little
Tommy
got
an
A
in
math.
She
could
no
longer
hold
her
curiosity
(好奇心).
She
went
to
his
room
and
asked,
“Son,
what
was
it
Was
it
the
nuns
(修女) ”
Little
Tommy
looked
at
her
and
shook
his
head,
“No.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Well
then,”
she
asked
again.
“WHAT
was
it ”
Little
Tommy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looked
at
her
and
said,
“Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.”www.21-cn-jy.com
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Why
did
Tommy’s
parents
send
him
to
a
catholic
school 【版权所有：21教育】
A.
Because
he
could
eat
well
there.
B.
Because
he
could
earn
more
about
nuns.
C.
Because
his
parents
wanted
him
to
do
better
in
his
math.
21教育网
D.
Because
his
parents
didn’t
want
him
to
learn
math
any
more.
2.
Tommy’s
mother
felt
surprised
that
his
son
_______.
A.
was
still
the
same
as
usual
B.
ate
so
much
at
dinner
C.
kissed
her
hello
after
school
D.
worked
hard
but
said
little
3.
“Hitting
the
books”
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.
A.
用功
B.
捶书
C.
发泄
D.
振作
4.
The
last
sentence
in
the
passage
shows
that
_______.
A.
Tommy
felt
sorry
for
the
mail
B.
Tommy
was
afraid
of
being
nailed
C.
Tommy
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
like
the
plus
sign
D.
Tommy
liked
playing
jokes
on
others
5.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
_______.
A.
teachers
should
be
strict
with
their
students
B.
mistaking
(误解)
might
do
good
sometimes
C.
a
catholic
school
is
much
better
than
other
ones21·世纪
教育网
D.
nuns
are
good
at
helping
children
with
their
math2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.
选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意以下信息：After
the
first
day,
little
Tommy
came
home…didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello…was
hard
at
work…without
a
word.
可知答案应选D。21·cn·jy·com
3.
选A。根据文章大意和Finally,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
little
Tommy
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books这个句子的语境，可知hit
the
books的意思是“用功”。
4.
选B。Tommy学习一直不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用功，但自从进了这所catholic
school之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.
由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.
选B。Tommy把the
man
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailed
to
the
plus
sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
中考英语阅读理解
火中自救小知识
What
are
you
going
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
do
if
you
are
in
a
burning
house
How
will
you
escape
Do
you
know
how
to
save
yourself
Please
read
the
following
passage.
Escaping
a
fire
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
serious
matter.
Knowing
what
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
you
life.
It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the
family,
such
as
stairways
and
fire
escapes,
but
not
lifts.
From
the
lower
floors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
buildings,
escaping
through
windows
is
possible,
learn
the
best
way
of
leaving
by
windows
with
the
least
chance
of
serious
injury.
21世纪教育网版权所有
The
second
floo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
window
is
usually
not
very
high
from
the
ground.
An
average(平均高度的)
person,
hanging
by
the
finger-tips
will
have
a
drop
of
about
six
feet
to
the
ground.
It
is
about
the
height
of
an
average
man.
Of
course,
it
is
safer
to
jump
a
short
way
than
to
stay
in
a
burning
building.
Windows
are
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
useful
when
you
are
waiting
for
help.
Be
sure
to
keep
the
door
closed.
Or
smoke
and
fire
may
be
drawn
into
the
room.
Keep
your
head
low
at
the
window
to
be
sure
you
get
fresh
air
rather
than
smoke
that
may
leaked(渗)
into
the
room.
On
a
second
or
third
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loor,
the
best
windows
for
escape
are
those
that
open
onto
a
roof.
From
the
roof
a
person
can
drop
to
the
ground
more
safely.
Dropping
onto
cement(水泥)
might
end
in
injury.
Bushes(灌木丛)
and
grass
can
help
to
break
a
fall.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
It
is
important
to
_______.
A.
put
out
the
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
in
the
burning
house
B.
know
the
ways
to
escape
the
fire
C.
jump
off
a
burning
house
D.
keep
the
door
closed
2.
It
is
possible
to
escape
through
the
windows
_______.
A.
if
there
are
some
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ushes
on
the
ground
B.
if
you
are
strong
enough
C.
if
you
live
on
a
lower
floor
D.
If
you
have
a
long
rope
3.
Which
of
the
following
escaping
way
is
NOT
right
_______.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
You
can
escape
thou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
stairways.
B.
You
can
choose
fire
escapes.
C.
Escape
from
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indows
that
open
onto
a
roof.
D.
Use
a
lift
to
come
down
at
once.
4.
Open
the
window
so
that
_______
if
the
building
is
on
fire.
A.
you
can
get
fresh
air
B.
you
can
call
for
help
C.
you
can
easily
jump
off
D.
you
can
be
seen
first【出处：21教育名师】
5.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
_______.
A.
Escaping
from
the
Windows
B.
Save
Yourself
in
the
Burning
House
C.
Knowledge
on
Fire
D.
Waiting
for
Help
【答案及解析】
1.
选B。从句子It
is
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the
family,…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the
ways
to
escape
the
fire(逃生方式)，故答案选B。
2.
选C。在短文的第2段说到…from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
lower
floors
of
building
escaping
through
windows
is
possible。故选C。
3.
选D。在短文中特别强
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调在大火发生时，人们可以从
stairways
和
fire
escapes逃生,
but
not
lifts(但不能从电梯)，因为那是相当危险的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.
选A。在短文的第5段提到了可…keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
head
low
at
the
window
to
be
sure
you
get
fresh
air…可知。
5.
选B。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。
【能力选练】
C
中考阅读理解
【2014中考英语云南省临沧市勐捧中学一模试题】B
Every
year
there
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
Spring
Festival
in
China.
Usually
it
is
in
January
or
February.
It
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China.
So
before
it
comes，
everyone
has
to
prepare
things.
They
buy
pork，
beef，
chicken，
fruits
and
many
other
things.
And
they
often
make
a
special
kind
of
food—“dumplings”.
It
means
“come
together”.
On
the
day
before
the
festival，
parents
buy
new
clothes
for
their
children.
Children
also
buy
presents
for
their
parents.
On
the
Spring
Festival
Eve（除夕），
all
the
family
members
come
back
to
their
hometown.
This
is
a
happy
moment.
Some
sing
and
dance，
some
play
cards
and
others
get
the
dinner
ready.
When
they
enjoy
the
meal，
they
give
each
other
the
best
wishes
for
the
coming
year.
They
all
have
a
good
time.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
(共5
题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56.
Which
is
the
most
important
festival
in
China
A.
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
B.
Spring
Festival.
C.Children’s
Day.
D.Teachers’
Day
57.
When
is
the
Chinese
Spring
Festival
usually
celebrated(庆祝)
A.
In
March
or
April.
B.
In
May
or
June.
C.
In
January.
D.
In
January
or
February
58.
is
the
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial
kind
of
food
for
the
Spring
Festival
in
China.
A.
Chicken
B.
Dumplings
C.
Fish
D.Beef
59.
What’s
the
meaning
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
food
“dumplings”
for
Chinese
people
in
the
Spring
Festival
A.
Look
up.
B.
Help
yourself.
C.
Come
together.
D.Take
care
60.
The
family
when
they
are
having
dinner
together
on
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.
A.
give
each
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
the
best
wishes
B.
buy
each
other
presents
C.
sing，
dance
and
play
cards
D.play
cards
【参考答案】56---60BDBCA
中考阅读理解（39）
【2014中考英语云南省临沧市勐捧中学一模试题】C
Are
you
interest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
country
music I
like
it
very
much
!It
will
take
me
away
for
a
21
cnjy
com
while
after
I
am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired
.The
guitars
and
songs
will
take
me
to
mountains
and
fields.Country
music
usually
talks
of
everyday
life
and
feelings.It’s
the
spirit（精神）
of
America
,easy
to
understand
,slow
and
simple.
Country
music
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped
in
the
Southern
United
States.It
was
the
folk
music
of
American
countryside.Many
of
songs
tell
about
the
lives
of
famers
.They
talk
about
love,crops（庄家）
or
death.
The
life
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
countryside
can
be
hard,so
the
words
in
country
music
are
often
sad.At
first,people
played
the
music
only
at
family
parties.But
it
became
more
popular
later.In
the
1920s,people
played
country
songs
on
the
radio,and
they
made
them
into
records.
When
people
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
countryside
moved
to
towns
and
cities
to
look
for
work,they
took
their
music
with
them.Country
music
continued
to
change
and
became
popular
across
America.
John
Denver
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
of
America’s
most
famous
country
singers
in
the
1970s.
His
song
“Take
Me
Home,Country
Roads”is
well-known
and
people
still
play
it
today.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
(共
小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
61.Country
music
is
usually
about
_______.
A.students’
feelings
B.farmers’s
feelings
21
cnjy
com
C.the
lives
of
workers
D.
crops
21教育名师原创作品
62.Country
music
developed
________.
A.in
John
Denve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s
city
B.in
the
Southern
United
States
C.in
the
Northern
United
States
D.
the
United
States
63.People
bagan
to
make
country
song
records
_______.
A.in
the
1920s
B.in
1920
C.in
the
1970s
D.
in
1970s
64.Why
did
Country
music
become
popular
in
America
A.Because
city
people
liked
the
music.
B.Because
people
in
the
city
moved
to
the
countryside.
C.Because
country
music
talked
about
city
people’s
lives.
D.Because
farmers
mov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
cities
with
their
music
and
it
continued
to
change.
65.Who
is
famous
for
the
song
“Take
Me
Home,Country
Roads”
A.A
farmer
in
the
countryside.
B.A
person
who
moved
to
towns
C.John
Denver.
D.
Denver
John.
【参考答案】61---65BBADC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
安徽巢湖市2016中考英语阅读理解冲刺选练附参考答案
【先睹为快】
第一篇
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
I
was
10
the
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
cousin
Marley’s
parents
gave
her
a
painful
Christmas
surprise:
they
were
getting
a
divorce(离婚).
My
aunt
went
to
California,
but
my
uncle
decided
to
get
her
back.
There
was
one
matter:
where
to
put
his
young
daughter.
Luckily,
my
mother
loved
Marley,
giving
her
more
attention
than
her
family
ever
did.
On
that
Chr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istmas
Eve,
my
cousin
arrived
on
our
doorstep
carrying
an
old
blue
suitcase.
Before
she
stepped
inside,
Marley
said,
“It
doesn’t
matter.
When
my
parents
come
back,
we’ll
have
a
bigger
Christmas
than
this.”
Late
on
the
nigh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Marley
arrived,
my
mom
came
into
my
room,
her
arms
filled
with
packages.I
knew
they
were
my
Christmas
presents.
“I
know
how
you
love
surprises
but
we
have
to
decide
which
ones
to
give
to
Marley.”
My
mother
carefull
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
opened
the
gifts.
Wow!
I
saw
ice
skates,
red
leather
gloves
and
a
dollhouse.
The
last
present
was
the
music
box
we’d
asked
the
lady
at
the
local
store
to
take
down
and
play
for
us
over
and
over
again.
“Which
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es ”
my
mother
asked.
“She
can
have
the
ice
skates,”
I
said
reluctantly(勉强地).
“That’s
good,”
my
mother
said.
She
began
to
tape
the
packages
up
again.
Then
she
stopped
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
about
these ”
At
that
moment,
I
realized
she
expected
more
from
me
than
I
had
already
given.
So
I
gave
her
the
music
box,
too,
and
___________.
The
next
morning,
Marley’s
eyes
were
resolute(坚定的).
She
expected
nothing
and
wanted
us
to
know
she
didn’t
care.
But
when
she
saw
her
name
on
the
biggest
box,
she
couldn’t
hide
her
excitement.
I
thought
my
happiness
would
be
cut
in
half.
Instead
it
was
doubled.21·世纪
教育网
Over
the
last
40
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars,
Marley
and
I
have
grown
apart(分离的).
But
the
love
we
felt
for
each
other
that
day
still
remains.
Today
Marley
says,
“They
were
the
best
presents
I
ever
got.
38.
Who
did
Marley
spend
her
Christmas
with
A.
Her
father.
B.
Her
mother.
C.
Her
parents.
D.
Her
uncle’s
family.
39.
What
did
the
writer
give
to
Marley
as
a
Christmas
present 21教育名师原创作品
A.
A
music
box.
B.
A
dollhouse.
C.
Red
leather
gloves.
D.
Nothing.
40.
Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
is
the
right
sentence
for
the
blank(空白处)in
Paragraph
6
A.
She
was
angry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
me
B.
She
was
pleased
with
me
C.
She
was
strict
with
me
D.
She
was
afraid
of
me21世纪教育网版权所有
41.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
The
writer’s
parents
got
a
divorce
when
she
was
ten.
B.
The
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
hated
her
cousin
because
she
took
away
some
of
her
presents
C.
Marley
expec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
nothing,
so
she
wasn’t
excited
about
the
Christmas
presents.
D.
The
writer
was
very
happy
during
that
Christmas.
参考答案38-41
D
A
B
D
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
One
year,
a
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llege
in
the
United
States
announced
that
it
would
offer
a
lot
of
money
for
the
pure
white
marigold(金盏花).
The
high
reward
attracted
so
many
people,
but
in
the
nature,
besides
golden,
the
marigold
is
brown,
and
it
is
not
easy
to
get
the
white
one.
So
after
they
were
excited
for
a
time,
many
people
had
forgotten
the
announcement.
One
normal
day
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
20
years,
the
college
received
a
letter
and
100
seeds
of
pure
white
marigold.
It
was
an
old
woman
of
over
70
years
old.
Some
experts
in
the
college
doubted
it,
but
in
order
not
to
let
her
down,
those
seeds
finally
took
root
(根）in
the
earth.
The
miracle
appeared
after
one
year;
the
field
was
covered
by
pure
white
marigold.
Therefore,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
old
woman
who
was
always
unknown
to
the
public
became
a
new
focus.21·cn·jy·com
The
old
woman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
a
flower-lover.
When
she
read
the
announcement
20
years
ago,
she
got
very
excited
like
others.
But
her
eight
children
were
totally
against
her
decision.
After
all,
a
woman
who
never
knew
the
seed
genetics(遗传学)
couldn’t
complete
what
the
experts
could
never
do,
so
her
thought
was
only
a
day
dream.
Still,
the
old
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman
didn’t
change
her
mind
and
went
on
working.
She
planted
some
of
the
most
common
seeds
and
took
good
care
of
them.
A
year
later,
when
the
marigold
came
out,
she
chose
one
faintest(最暗淡的)
from
those
golden
and
brown
flowers
and
got
the
best
seed.
The
next
year,
she
again
grew
them
and
chose...Day
after
day,
year
after
year,
through
many
seasons,
the
old
woman’s
husband
died,
her
children
flew
far,
a
lot
of
things
happened
in
her
life,
but
only
the
wish
to
grow
the
pure
white
marigold
took
root
in
her
heart.
Finally,
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20
years
on
the
day
we
all
know,
in
the
garden
she
saw
a
marigold,
which
was
nearly
white,
but
as
white
as
silver
or
snow.
A
problem
even
expe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
couldn’t
deal
with
was
solved
by
an
old
woman
who
didn’t
understand
genetics.
Was
it
a
miracle
(奇迹）
To
take
root
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
heart,
even
the
most
common
seed,
can
grow
into
a
miracle!
42.According
to
the
passage,
_____
marigold
is
unusual.
A.
white
B.
purple
C.
brown
D.
golden
43.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that___________.
A.
the
children
didn’t
agree
on
their
mother’s
decision
B.
the
woman
needed
the
great
reward
for
her
big
family
C.
the
experts
also
succeeded
in
growing
the
white
marigold
D.
the
woman
took
good
care
of
the
flowers
instead
of
her
family
44.
The
woman
successfu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
grew
the
white
marigold
at
last
because
she______>
A.
was
luckier
than
experts
B.
put
her
heart
into
flowers
C.
got
support
from
her
family
D.
studied
the
seed
genetics
well
45.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about_______.
A.
the
difficulties
of
getting
the
white
marigold
B.
the
possibility
of
going
beyond
experts
C.
the
unforgettable
development
of
marigold
D.
the
importance
of
holding
on
to
dreams
参考答案41-45
AABD
第二篇
阅读理解。
When
might
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need
to
give
blood(血)
for
a
personality
test
The
answer
is
that
you
need
to
do
so
when
you
ask
for
a
job.
Some
people
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
that
your
blood
group
hides(隐藏)
no
secrets.
It
shows
the
“real
you”.
And
the
owners
of
certain
blood
groups
might
be
particularly
good
or
bad
at
certain
tasks(任务).
This
is
the
very
reasons
of
why
you
could
be
asked
to
offer
your
blood
group
before
being
given
a
job.
The
new
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
carried
out
first
in
Japan
and
now
it
has
been
brought
over
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
One
important
business
company
in
Japan
is
quite
special
about
this
need:“For
our
office
members,
we
must
have
30
percent
of
group
A
and
15
percent
of
AB,
25
percent
of
O
and
30
percent
of
B”.
Do
you
happen
to
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
own
blood
group
It
seems
that
if
you
belong
to
blood
group
O,
you
can
get
things
done
and
sell
the
goods
well.
Blood
group
A
are
the
thinkers,
while
blood
group
B
are
highly
creative.
And
if
you
have
problems,
ask
the
ABs
to
solve
them.
So
if
you
visited
the
Japanese
company,
you
would
find
the
O
types
out
selling
goods
and
A
types
keeping
order
in
the
office.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
__________.
A.
four
types
of
the
blood
were
discovered
by
Japan
B.
people
of
good
blood
might
do
their
work
very
well
C.
know
your
own
blood
group
and
you
could
get
a
good
job
D.
more
and
more
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries
have
accepted
the
new
idea
about
blood
groups
2.
Creative
persons,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
salesmen,
thinkers
and
problem
solvers
are
the
four
kinds
of
persons
needed
by
the
Japanese
company.
The
proportion
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
__________
respectively.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
30%,
15%,
25%
and
30%
B.
30%,
30%,
25%
and
15%
C.
30%,
25%,
30%
and
15%
D.
25%,
15%,
30%
and
30%
3.
People
belonging
to
blood
group
B
might
be
good
at
__________.
A.
sports
and
games
B.
smoothing
away
difficulties
C.
doing
office
work
D.
painting
and
writing
4.
This
passage
seems
to
lead
you
to
believe
____________.
A.
your
blood
group
could
affect
your
work
B.
blood
types
can
never
change
your
life
C.
the
idea
about
blood
groups
has
little
scientific
basis【出处：21教育名师】
D.
personality
tests
are
exactly
correct
5.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
___________.
A.
the
origin
of
blood
group
B.
the
effect
of
the
blood
group
on
personality
C.
the
secrets
of
blood
groups
D.
the
new
skill
of
hiring
people
(2)
1－5
DCDAB
阅读理解。
When
you
want
to
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
store
or
an
office
that
you
don’t
call
often,
you
may
look
the
number
up
in
a
telephone
book.
You
dial
(拨)
the
number,
and
then
you
forget
it!
Your
short-term
(短期)
memory
last
about
30
seconds.
However,
you
don’t
need
to
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
your
best
friend’s
number
because
you
already
know
it.
This
information
is
in
your
long-term
memory.
Your
long-term
memory
has
everything
that
you
remember
through
the
years.21
cnjy
com
Why
do
you
forget
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings
sometimes
There
are
several
reasons.
An
important
reason
for
forgetting
something
is
that
you
didn’t
learn
it
well
in
the
beginning.
For
example,
you
meet
some
new
people,
and
soon
you
forget
their
names.
You
hear
the
names
but
you
don’t
learn
them,
so
you
forget
them.
You
can
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
yourself
remember
better.
Move
information
from
your
short-term
memory
to
your
long-term
memory.
You
can
do
this
if
you
practise
the
new
information
for
more
times.
1.
Why
do
you
forget
the
telephone
number
that
you
don’t
call
often
A.
Because
the
telephone
number
is
too
long.
B.
Because
the
telephone
number
is
very
strange.
C.
Because
you
look
it
up
in
the
telephone
book.
D.
Because
you
use
your
short-term
memory
to
remember
it.
2.
Which
is
easier
to
forget
A.
Your
best
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
name.
B.
Something
that
you
understand.
C.
The
new
information
that
you
have
practised
a
lot.
D.
Something
that
you
didn’t
learn
well
in
the
beginning.
3.
How
long
does
a
person’s
short-term
memory
last
A.
About
half
a
second.
B.
About
half
a
minute.
C.
About
half
an
hour.
D.
About
half
a
day.
4.
What’s
helpful
for
you
to
remember
better
A.
Learn
something
well
in
the
end.
B.
Look
something
up
often.
C.
Use
your
short-term
memory
to
learn
things.
D.
Move
inform
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
from
your
short-term
memory
to
your
long-term
memory.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.
The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
some
ideas
on
how
to
_______.
A.
keep
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
in
mind
long
B.
learn
a
foreign
language
well
C.
make
a
telephone
call
D.
remember
a
person’s
name
(3)
1—5
DDBDA
第三篇
中考阅读理解
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】
第一节
阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题。计20分)21教育网
Are
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
only
child
in
the
family
If
so,
you
are
the
most
important
in
your
family.
Parents
are
the
closest
people
to
you
in
the
world.
But
a
lot
of
middle
school
students
have
a
problem.
They
feel
they're
not
as
close
to
their
parents
as
before.
They
even
don't
think
their
parents
are
fair
(公平的)
to
them.
Some
students
compl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
that
their
parents
often
say
a
lot
to
them,
but
never
listen
to
them.
Some
say
their
parents
don't
allow
them
to
play
computer
games
when
other
classmates
are
doing
that.
Others
say
when
they're
making
phone
calls
to
friends,
their
parents
like
to
ask
if
they're
speaking
to
a
boy
or
a
girl.
These
make
them
very
unhappy.
Some
students
even
decide
to
leave
home
because
they're
afraid
to
tell
their
parents
when
they
have
done
something
wrong,
especially
when
they
do
badly
in
exams.
Then
they
usually
think
running
away
is
the
only
choice
(选择).
But
they
don't
know
running
away
may
bring
them
some
more
problems.www.21-cn-jy.com
Problems
are
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
of
life.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
to
solve
your
problems.
1)Find
a
good
chanc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
talk
with
your
parents.
Don't
be
afraid
to
tell
them
your
feelings.
2)Get
help
from
others
like
good
friends
or
teachers.
3)Keep
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iary
to
help
you
understand
more
about
yourself
and
your
feelings.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4)Show
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
parents
you'
re
growing
up.
Then
they'
11
feel
you'
re
no
longer
a
small
child.
If
you
follow
the
advice,
you'll
have
a
happy
life
and
never
think
of
running
away.
41.
According
to
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rticle,
________
are
the
closest
people
to
an
only
child.
A.
teachers
B.
classmates
C.
parents
42.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Parents
don't
love
their
children
now.
B.
Middle
school
students
don't
have
any
problems.
C.
Some
students
don't
think
their
parents
are
fair
to
them.
43.
We'd
better________
if
we
have
problems
with
them.
A.
talk
with
our
parents
B.
quarrel
with
our
parents
C.
leave
our
parents
44.
Why
does
the
author
advice
us
to
keep
a
diary
A.
Because
it's
our
homework.
B.
Because
it
can
help
us
practice
writing.
C.
Because
it
can
help
us
understand
ourselves
better.www-2-1-cnjy-com
45.
This
article
is
about
some
middle
school
students'________.
A.
friends
B.
hobbies
C.
problems
【参考答案】41-45CCACC
【参考答案】46-50BCCAB
中考阅读理解（25）
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】（B）
阅读下面表格内容，从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Too
much
homework.
Don’t
have
enough
time
for
their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
time
to
relax.
Get
shortsighted（近视）
Too
much
homework.
Bad
study
habits.
Do
homework
or
read
in
a
correct
way.
Fight
witheach
other
Don’t
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
classmates.
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
other.
Don’t
liketo
study
The
bad
influence
of
computer
games
Play
computer
games
just
for
a
short
time.
Get
fat
Have
more
pocket
money
to
buy
snacks.
Don’t
like
to
do
exercise.
Use
your
pocket
money
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
do
something
meaningful(有意义的).
Do
exercise
every
day.
46.
How
many
main
problems
are
there
in
the
survey
21cnjy.com
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
47.
What
problems
are
caused
by
too
much
homework
21
cnjy
com
A.
Get
fat.
B.
Fight
with
each
other.
C.
Feel
stressed
and
get
short
sighted.
48.If
Simon
is
feeling
stressed，
he
should
.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
do
much
more
homework
B.
buy
some
snacks
C.
make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies
49.
Peter
doesn’t
like
study.
Maybe
he
.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
plays
too
many
computer
games
B.
has
no
pocket
money
C.
gets
fatter
and
fatter
50.
is
a
good
way
for
students
to
stop
fights.
A.
Doing
less
homework
B.
Learning
how
to
make
friends
C.
Playing
computer
games
【参考答案】41-45CCACC
【参考答案】46-50BCCAB
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
安徽巢湖市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解选练附答案
【牛刀小试】
【能力选练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（根据高一英语阅读理解P124改编，但是适合中考阅读）
October
31
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
is
Halloween
when
children
in
the
UK
dress
up
as
ghosts,
witches
and
all
kinds
of
strange,
wonderful
but
very
scary
creatures
and
go
“trick
or
treating”.
They
visit
their
neighbors
and
show
off
their
costumes
and
in
return
are
given
sweets.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
If
a
child
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nocks
on
your
door
on
Halloween,
you
should
be
ready
with
treats
(usually
sweets
or
chocolate)
for
them.
If
you
don’t
hand
over
a
treat,
they
might
play
a
trick
on
you,
like
saying
“Boo!”
to
try
to
scare
you
or
play
some
other
kind
of
harmless
tricks.21·世纪
教育网
But
police
departme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
around
the
country
say
there’s
been
a
sharp
rise
in
anti-social
behavior
linked
to
the
traditional
door-to-door
Halloween
calls.【出处：21教育名师】
Chris
Weigold
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Avon
and
Somerset
police
said,
“On
an
average
day
we
receive
776
calls
via
the
999
system
but
on
the
31st
of
October
this
was
up
to
1,388
last
year.”
In
Survey
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hief
Inspector
Stribblehill
said,
“The
way
people
celebrate
Halloween
has
been
steadily
changing
over
the
last
few
years.
I
think
‘trick
or
treating’
has
become
more
aggressive(好斗的).
It
used
to
be
pulling
a
horrible
face
or
something
equally
harmless,
but
more
and
more
youngsters
are
doing
things
like
throwing
eggs
or
flour,
and
Surry
police
have
ever
dealt
with
complaints
or
broken
windows
and
fireworks
being
pushed
through
letterboxes.
That
can
be
very
intimidating,
particularly
for
the
elderly.”
This
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
however,
there’s
been
a
change.
A
group
of
teenagers
who
were
“trick
or
treating”
in
Bristol
noticed
a
house
on
fire.
They
broke
in
through
a
window
and
saw
33-year-old
Mike
Starr
un
conscious
on
the
floor.
They
dragged
him
out
and
helped
him
to
the
hospital.
One
of
the
boy’s
mothers
said,
“I’m
really
proud
of
them
all.”
So
it
seems
a
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inder,
more
gentle
Halloween
might
be
in
store
for
us
all
from
now
on.
21.
During
Hallowee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
children
in
the
UK
usually
do
the
following
EXCEPT
______.
A.
dress
up
as
ghosts
or
witches
B.
go
“trick
or
treating”
C.
visit
their
neig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hbors
D.
hold
a
party
in
a
restaurant
22.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
accepted
by
others
A.
Pulling
a
horrible
face.
B.
Throwing
eggs
or
flour.
C.
Pushing
fireworks
through
letterboxes.
D.
Breaking
windows.
23.
“Trick
or
treat”
has
become
more
_______
over
the
last
few
years.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
interesting
B.
exciting
C.
aggressive
D.
boring
24.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“intimidating”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
interesting
B.
boring
C.
frightening
D.
moving
25.
The
passage
mainly
tells
the
readers
about________.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
the
history
of
Hal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loween
B.
Halloween
troublemakers
C.
the
ways
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
celebrate
Halloween
D.
the
complaints
police
have
to
deal
with
【考点】记叙文的阅读。考查文化背景知识。
【设计思路】本文以书本中出现过的万圣节为背景，描述了人们在万圣节中所作的事。全文大意容易理解，最后一题需学生多加思考。
21——易。
22——中。
23——易。
24——易。
25——难。
参考答案21-25
D
A
C
C
B
【能力选练】
B
阅读理解。
A
12-man
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap(南极冰盖最高点)
peak
on
January
18.
They
are
the
first
people
to
reach
the
peak
of
Dome
A
(海穹A).
It
is
4,039
meters
above
sea
level
(海拔).
The
team
built
a
station
there
to
study
the
changes
of
the
weather,
get
ice
samples
(标本)
from
150
meters
to
200
meters
below,
and
do
other
studies.
So
far,
the
team
has
got
nearly
100-meter
long
ice
samples
from
a
place
about
300
meters
under
the
icecap
peak.
It
is
the
first
time
that
people
have
been
able
to
get
samples
from
the
icecap
peak
in
Antarctica
and
it
is
very
important
for
people
to
study
the
weather
changes
and
environmental
changes
in
this
area(地区).
The
Chinese
scientists
have
also
built
a
weather
study
system
(系统)
at
the
peak.
The
system
can
send
out
information
about
temperature,
how
strong
the
wind
is,
and
many
other
things
about
the
weather.
The
Antarctic
icecap
makes
up
70%
of
the
earth's
freshwater
(淡水).
By
studying
Dome
A,
scientists
can
get
the
lowest
temperature
of
the
earth
and
other
information
about
the
world's
weather
changes.
We
can't
get
this
information
from
other
places
on
the
earth
because
Dome
A
is
the
best
place
for
this
kind
of
studies.
So
it
is
very
important
to
land
on
the
peak
of
Dome
A.
1.
How
many
Chinese
first
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak
A.
18
B.
12
C.150
D.200
2.
The
team
has
got
about
100-meter
long
ice
samples
___.
A.
from
150
meters
to
200
meters
below
B.
from
a
place
about
300
meters
below
C.
from
200
meters
to
250
meters
below
D.
from
a
place
about
150
meters
below
3.They
built
a
weather
study
system
to
get
___.
A.
the
earth's
freshwater B.
ice
samples
from
the
peak
C.
information
about
the
weather
D.
the
news
about
other
countries
4.
Choose
thy
right
order
(顺序)
according
to
this
passage.
①
They
built
a
station
to
study
the
changes
of
the
weather.
②
A
Cliinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak.
③
The
Chinese
scientists
built
a
weather
study
system.
④
They
got
ice
samples
from
the
icecap
peak.
A.②①④③
B.②①③④
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
5.
From
this
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断):
After
the
Chinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak,
___.
A.
we
can
go
there
for
holidays
B.
the
world's
weather
must
be
better
and
better
C.
the
peak
will
be
the
best
place
for
people
to
live
in
D.
our
country
will
do
better
in
the
world's
weather
research2·1·c·n·j·y
(12)
1－5
BBCAD
阅读理解。
The
total
area
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
land
on
earth
is
estimated(估计)
as
149
million
square
kilometres,
or
about
29
percent
of
the
total
area
of
the
earth.
21
cnjy
com
The
mean(平均)
height
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
land
is
about
750
meters
above
the
sea
level.
The
Eurasian(欧亚的)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
mass
is
the
largest
with
an
area
of
54,527,000
square
kilometres.
The
smallest
continent
is
the
Australian
mainland,
with
an
area
of
about
7,614,600
square
kilometres,
which
together
with
Tasmania,
New
Zealand,
New
Guinea
and
the
Pacific
Islands,
is
described
as
Oceania(大洋州).
The
total
area
of
Oceania
is
about
8,935,500
square
kilometres,
including
West
Iran
which
is
in
Asia.
The
world’s
largest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
peninsula(半岛)
is
Arabian,
with
an
area
of
about
3,327,500
square
kilometres.
The
largest
island
in
the
world
is
Greenland,
with
an
area
of
about
2,175,600
square
kilometres.
The
largest
island
surrounded(环绕)
by
fresh
water
is
Liha
de
Maraja(4,022
square
kilometres)
in
the
mouth
of
the
Amazon
River,
Brazil.
The
largest
island
in
a
lake
is
Manitoulin
Island(2,766
square
kilometres)
in
the
Canadian
section
of
the
Lake
Huron.
This
island
itself
has
on
it
a
lake
of
106
square
kilometres
called
Manitou
Lake,
in
which
there
are
several
island.
1.
Oceania
is
made
up
of
______.
A.
Tasmania
and
New
Zealand
B.
Australia
C.
New
Guinea
and
the
Pacific
Islands
D.
all
of
the
above
2.
The
largest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )island
surrounded
by
fresh
water,
which
has
an
area
of
4,022
square
kilometres,
is
in
______.
A.
a
river
B.
a
lake
C.
a
sea
D.
an
ocean
3.
Lake
Huron
lies
______.
A.
in
Canad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
B.
near
to
Canada
C.
partly
in
Canada
D.
in
Brazil
4.
Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
diagrams
shows
the
correct
relation
ship
between
Manitoulin
Island
(MI),
Lake
Huron
(LH),
Manitou
Lake
(ML),
and
the
“several
islands”(SL)
mentioned
at
the
end
of
the
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(13)
1—4
DACD
【能力选练】
C
中考阅读理解
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】B
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Life’s
a
long,
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
journey(旅程)”
so
we
are
told,
and
most
of
us
would
not
set
off
on
a
journey,
even
a
short
one,
without
some
idea
of
where
we
wanted
to
go.
Yet
many
people
travel
on
life’s
journey
with
no
sense
of
direction
at
all.
21·cn·jy·com
Setting
personal
goa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
can
give
your
life
a
sense
of
direction.
Goal
setting
is
used
by
top
sports
players,
successful
business
people
and
achievers
in
all
fields.
Before
you
set
personal
goals,
think
about
what
you
want
to
achieve
with
your
life.21教育名师原创作品
Try
to
set
goals
in
some
of
the
following
categories
(类别).
Education—Will
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
achieve
the
educational
goals
after
finishing
high-school
Are
you
still
growing
and
learningFamily—What
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
relationship
do
you
want
with
your
parents
and
other
family
members Creative—Do
you
want
to
achieve
any
artistic
goals
Career—
What
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob
do
you
want
to
take
when
you
grow
up
What
do
you
need
to
make
your
dream
come
true Public
Service—Do
you
want
to
make
the
world
a
better
place Physical—Are
you
fit
enough
to
do
the
things
you
want
to
do Pleasure—How
do
you
want
to
enjoy
yourself
To
help
make
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
process
(过程)
more
manageable,
divide
your
goals
into
smaller
tasks.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
reach
a
main
goal
in
five
years,
set
a
three-year
goal,
a
one-year
goal,
a
three-month
goal
and
a
one-month
goal.
Then
create
a
daily
To-Do
List
of
things
that
you
should
do
today.
When
a
goal
is
achieved,
take
the
time
to
enjoy
your
success.
This
helps
you
build
the
self-confidence.www.21-cn-jy.com
Remember,
your
goa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
can
change
as
time
goes
on.
But
be
sure
your
goals
are
things
you
hope
to
achieve,
not
what
your
parents,
family
or
teachers
want.www-2-1-cnjy-com
31.
According
to
the
passage,
we
set
goals
to
________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
have
better
future
B.
enjoy
pleasure
in
life
C.
know
where
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
a
journey
D.
give
our
life
a
sense
of
direction21教育网
32.
What
should
you
consider
when
you
set
a
family
goal 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
The
educati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
you
want
to
get
B.
The
job
to
support
your
family.
C.
The
relation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship
with
family
members.
D
The
time
you’ll
spend
reaching
your
goal
33.
What’s
the
best
advice
to
achieve
the
main
goal
A.
building
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
self-confidence.
B.
creating
a
daily
To-Do
list
of
things.
C.
dividing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
goals
into
smaller
tasks
D.
setting
the
time
to
achieve
the
main
goal
34.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
Once
you
set
your
goals,
they
can’t
change.
B.
Not
all
the
people
can
get
success
by
setting
goals.
C.
Enjoyin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
success
in
one
goal
can
help
you
do
better
in
the
next
one.
D.
Your
goals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
the
things
you
and
your
parents,
families
or
teachers
want.
35.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
_________.
A.
A
long
journey
B.
Goal
setting
for
life
C.
The
direction
of
life
D.
Ways
to
achieve
goals
【参考答案】31-35
DCCCB
中考阅读理解（15）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】C
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
US
student
O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )livia
Priedeman,
17,
woke
up
one
morning,
she
thought
she
had
had
a
dream
about
making
plans
with
a
friend.
But
it
wasn’t
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dream.
Her
phone
showed
that
during
the
night,
Priedeman
had
read
a
text
message
from
her
friend.
She
did
it
while
she
was
fast
asleep.
Reading
and
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding
text
messages
while
asleep—called
“sleep
texting”—is
an
unusual
sleep
behaviour,
similar
to
sleepwalking.
It’s
also
a
growing
concern(关心的事)
among
doctors:
young
people
can’t
live
without
their
cell
phones.
21
cnjy
com
One
in
three
tee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nagers
sends
more
than
100
text
messages
a
day,
according
to
the
Pew
Internet
&
American
Life
Project.
And
at
least
four
out
of
five
teenagers
said
they
sleep
with
their
phone
on
or
near
their
bed.
Elizabeth
Dow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dell,
a
professor
at
Villanova
University
in
Pennsylvania,
has
studied
sleeping
texting.
She
said
that
having
a
phone
nearby
all
night
is
a
big
part
of
the
problem.
Andrew
Stieh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m,
a
sleep
medicine
expert
with
Allina
Health
in
Minnesota,
agrees.
It’s
possible
for
the
part
of
the
brain
that
controls
motor
skills
(动作技能)
to
wake
up,
while
the
part
of
the
brain
that
controls
memory
and
judgment(判断)
may
be
still
asleep.
That’s
why
some
people
can
perform
basic
movements
---such
as
walking,
talking,
texting
or
even
driving—while
they’re
sleeping.
Some
of
Dowdell’s
students
said
that
they’re
disturbed
by
their
nighttime
texting
behavior.
But
because
sleep
texting
is
unconscious,
it’s
a
difficult
habit
to
break.
Dowdell
said
she
knows
of
some
students
who
wear
socks
on
their
hands
to
keep
themselves
from
texting.
Marjorie
Hogan,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doctor
at
Hennepin
County
Medical
Center
in
Minneapolis,
Minnesota,
suggests
keeping
all
electronic
devices(电子设备)
outside
the
bedroom
at
certain
times.
36.
What
happened
to
Olivia
Priedeman
A.
She
sleepwalked
to
a
friend’s
house.
B.
She
dreamed
of
making
plans
with
a
friend.
C.
She
phoned
one
of
her
friends
during
the
night.
D.
She
read
a
text
message
from
her
friend
while
asleep.
37.
Which
part
the
brain
controls
keeps
awake
while
asleep
A.
judgment
B.
language
C.
memory
D.
motor
skills
38.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“unconscious”
mean
A.
无法
B.
无意识的
C.
无反应的
D.
无规律的
39.
What
does
doctor
Hogan
suggest
people
who
sleep
text
do
A.
Stop
text
during
the
daytime.
B.
Take
some
medicine
to
control
the
behaviour.
C.
Keep
their
phones
out
of
their
bedrooms
while
they
sleep.
D.
Wear
socks
on
their
hands
to
stop
themselves
from
texting.21cnjy.com
40.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
It’s
easy
to
give
up
a
sleep
texting
habit.
B.
One
in
three
teenagers
has
a
sleep
texting
habit.
C.
Sleep
texting
can
reduce
the
quality
of
one’s
sleep.
D.
Sleep
texting
does
more
harm
to
one’s
health
than
sleepwalking.
【参考答案】36-40
DDBCC
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
安徽巢湖市2016中考英语阅读理解选练附参考答案
【牛刀小试】
【能力选练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（根据高一英语完型填空与阅读理解分层强化训练P54改编）
The
note
read,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“Call
Margaret
at
555-6167.”
As
a
car
instructor(教员),
I
often
got
calls
from
people
to
repair
their
cars.
I
dialed.
A
voice
answered,
“I
have
something
to
tell
you.”21教育网
“All
right,”
I
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nswered,
looking
at
the
clock.
I
only
had
a
few
minutes
before
I
went
back
to
class.
“Yesterday
I
was
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
when
my
car
started
acting
up.
It
was
late
at
night.
I
was
so
afraid
to
pull
over
but
finally
my
car
just
broke
down.
I
sat
there
wondering
what
to
do.”【版权所有：21教育】
I
really
needed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
back
to
class.
“Would
you
like
me
to
look
at
your
car ”
I
asked.21教育名师原创作品
“Let
me
fini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh.
Suddenly,
two
young
men
came.
I
didn’t
know
what
they
were
going
to
do.
I
was
so
scared.”
“They
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
what
had
happened
and
said
they
might
be
able
to
get
the
car
running
again.
I
sat
in
the
car,
hoping
that
these
men
weren’t
doing
something
bad.
A
few
minutes
later,
they
started
the
car.
It
started
right
up!
They
told
me
the
car
would
be
fine
but
that
I
should
get
it
checked
out.”21·cn·jy·com
“And
you’d
like
me
to
look
at
it,
right ”
I
asked.
“No,”
the
woman
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
on.
“I
was
so
thankful.
I
offered
them
money,
but
they
wouldn’t
take
it.
Then
they
told
me
they
were
former
students
of
yours.”
“What ”
I
asked
in
surprise.
“Who
are
they ”
“They
didn’t
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me.
They
just
gave
me
your
name
and
the
school’s
name
and
made
me
call
to
thank
you.
I
hope
you
know
how
thankful
I
am.”
I
didn’t
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
what
to
say.
I
always
tried
to
teach
students
to
be
honest
and
other
things
about
life—use
what
you
know
to
help
others.
My
students
helped
someone
because
of
what
I
had
taught
them
in
my
classroom.
I
had
just
got
the
greatest
reward
a
teacher
could
ever
get.
16.Why
did
Margaret
want
the
instructor
to
call
her
A.
Because
she
wanted
him
to
repair
her
car.
B.
Because
she
wanted
to
be
his
student.
C.
Because
he
had
helped
her
to
repair
her
car.
D.
Because
his
students
had
helped
her.
17.When
the
two
young
men
stopped
behind
Margaret,
she
felt
________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
surprised
B.
angry
C.
frightened
D.
thankful
18.What
did
the
instr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uctor
teach
students
to
do
according
to
this
passage
A.
How
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank
their
teachers.
B.
Offering
their
teachers
money.
C.
Being
honest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
rewarding
their
teachers.
D.
How
to
repair
cars
and
help
others.
19.The
two
men
did
NOT
_________.
A.
get
the
car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
running
again
B.
receive
Margaret’s
money
C.
tell
Margaret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
teacher’s
name
D.
ask
Margaret
to
call
their
teacher
20.We
can
infer
that
the
author
was
_______.
A.
pleased
for
what
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
students
had
done
B.
proud
of
his
students’
driving
skills
C.
unhappy
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
being
late
for
class
D.
glad
that
Margaret’s
car
had
been
repaired
【考点】记叙文的阅读。
【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解.要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。
16——易。
17——易。
18——易。
19——易。
20——易。
参考答案16-20
D
C
D
B
A
【能力选练】
B
阅读理解。
Mark
Hartmann
is
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
third
grade,
but
he
cannot
read
or
write.
He
makes
loud
sounds
from
his
chair
and
waves
his
hands
around
his
head
all
the
time.
He
cannot
listen
for
more
than
two
minutes
at
a
time.
Sometimes,
he
hits
the
other
children.
Sometimes,
he
also
hits
his
teacher.
2·1·c·n·j·y
Mark
Hartmann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
autism(孤独症).
His
brain
cannot
organize(组织)
and
manage
information
clearly.
He
does
not
understand
the
world
or
the
people
around
him.
The
school
princi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pal(校长)
says
that
the
other
children
lose
two
much
learning
time
when
Mark
is
in
their
classroom.
She
thinks
Mark
can
get
a
better
education
at
a
special
program
nearby.
There,
teachers
know
how
to
take
care
of
students
with
autism.
But
Mark’s
parents
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
want
him
to
go
there.
In
fact,
a
law
was
made
in
1988.
It
says
that
students
with
disabilities(残疾)
can
be
in
regular(正常的)
classes.
This
gives
them
the
same
chances
for
success
as
everyone
else.
The
Hartmann
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
live
in
Chicago.
Mark
went
to
regular
classes
there.
Mark
had
help
from
some
special
teachers,
and
the
program
was
very
good
for
him.
“He
was
part
of
the
school,”
Mrs.
Hartmann
told
reporters.
“He
also
learned
to
hold
hands
with
some
of
the
children
in
his
class.”
Answer
the
questions.
1.
How
does
Mark
act
in
the
classroom
A.
He
cannot
pay
attention
very
well.
B.
He
shouts
from
his
chair.
C.
He
hits
other
children.
D.
All
of
the
above
2.
Paragraph
2
explains
______.
A.
autism
B.
Mark’s
idea
C.
Mark’s
school
life
21世纪教育网版权所有
3.
The
1988
law
says
that
disabled
students
can
have
______.
A.
more
chances
than
everyone
else
B.
fewer
chances
than
everyone
else
C.
the
same
chances
as
everyone
else
D.
different
chances
from
everyone
else
4.
What
is
good
about
the
“special
program”
nearby 21·世纪
教育网
A.
The
teachers
there
know
more
about
autism.
B.
It
is
close
to
Mark’s
home.
C.
Mark
likes
the
program.
(14)
1 －4
DACA
阅读理解。
Trees
are
useful
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
in
three
important
ways:
They
provide
them
with
wood
and
other
products
(产品),
they
give
them
shade
(树荫),
and
they
help
to
prevent
drought
and
floods.21cnjy.com
Unfortunately,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
many
parts
of
the
world,
men
have
not
realized
(功能)
is
the
most
important.
In
their
eagerness
(渴望)
to
make
money
form
trees,
some
people
have
cut
trees
down
in
large
numbers,
only
to
find
that
without
them
they
have
lost
the
best
friends
they
had.
And
besides
(此外),
they
are
usually
too
careless
to
plant
and
look
after
new
trees,
so
the
forests
slowly
disappear.
This
doesn’t
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mean
that
men
will
have
fewer
trees.
The
results
are
even
more
serious:
where
there
are
trees,
their
roots
(根)
break
up
soil—allowing
the
rain
to
sink
in
and
also
bind
(固定)
the
soil,
thus
(因而)
preventing
it
from
being
washed
away
easily,
but
where
there
are
no
trees,
the
rain
falls
and
carrying
away
the
rich
top—soil.
When
all
the
top—soil
is
gone,
nothing
remains
(剩下)
but
worthless
desert.
1.
The
most
important
service
of
trees
to
men
is
____. 21
cnjy
com
A.
they
give
people
wood
and
other
products
B.
they
give
people
shade
and
cool
C.
they
help
people
prevent
drought
and
floods
D.
they
help
people
make
money
2.
What
does
“Unfortunately”
mean
in
Chinese
A.
不可能的
B.
不幸的
C.
不经常的
D.
不固定的
3.
Land
becomes
desert
after
all
trees
arte
cut
down,
because
____.
A.
there
is
too
much
rain
B.
there
are
no
more
tree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
keep
the
rich
top—soil
from
being
carried
away
by
floods
C.
there
is
a
strong
wind
D.
roots
of
trees
break
up
the
soil
4.
People
cut
down
many
trees
because
____.
A.
they
wanted
to
get
wood
from
them
B.
they
wanted
to
get
money
from
them
C.
they
didn’t
realize
the
importance
of
them
D.
all
the
above
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Tree
roots
can
make
the
top—soil
rich
and
the
ground
hard.www.21-cn-jy.com
B.
Trees
can
make
the
rain
sink
into
the
ground.
C.
Trees
can
prevent
drought
and
floods.
D.
Tree
roots
can
break
up
soil.
(15)
1—5
CBBDA
【能力选练】
C
中考阅读理解
Hi!
I’m
Harry.
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
used
to
be
kind
of
difficult
for
me.
The
muscles(肌肉)
in
my
arms
and
legs
are
weak.
I
have
to
be
in
a
wheelchair
all
day.
I
can’t
use
my
legs
at
all,
and
I’m
not
too
great
with
my
hands.
If
I
drop
something
it
stays
dropped
until
someone
picks
it
up
for
me.
I
can’t
open
doors
or
switch
lights
on
and
off.
Carrying
everything
I
need
for
school
is
a
problem
too.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Now
things
are
eas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier.
I
have
a
helping
hand.
Pete
is
a
golden
dog
that
has
been
trained
to
help
kids
like
me.
Pete
was
at
dog
training
school
for
two
years
to
learn
how
to
do
different
tasks.
I
had
to
be
trained
too.
I
had
to
learn
how
to
give
Pete
instructions
and
how
to
take
care
of
him.
When
Pete
is
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking
he
doesn’t
play
around.
My
friends
know
they
are
not
to
pet
him
or
call
him
when
he
is
working.
He
can
pull
my
wheelchair
and
pick
up
things
I
drop.
Pete
carries
my
books
and
lunch
on
his
back.
He
pushes
the
button
on
the
school
lift
and
opens
some
kinds
of
doors.
He
even
knows
how
to
switch
lights
on.
But
best
of
all,
Pete
is
here
when
I
need
a
friend.
(
)1.
According
to
the
passage,
who
is
Harry’s
helping
hand
A.
Pete.
B.
His
teacher.
C.
His
brother.
D.
His
parent.
(
)2.
Why
is
Harry
kept
in
a
wheelchair
all
day
A.
Because
his
legs
are
broken.
B.
Because
his
leg
muscles
are
weak.
C.
Because
he
is
too
lazy.
D.
Because
he
likes
it.
(
)3.
Acco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rding
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
about
Pete
is
not
true
A.
Pete
can
clean
Harry’s
room.
B.
Pete
can
switch
lights
on.
C.
Pete
can
pull
Harry’s
wheelchair.
D.
Pete
can
push
the
button
on
the
school
lift.
(
)4.
What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
writer
mean
by
saying
“
Pete_is_here_when_I_need_a_friend.”？
A.
Pete
is
only
a
helpful
tool
for
him.
B.
Pete
is
with
him
all
the
time.
C.
Pete
is
a
funny
dog
to
make
him
happy.
D.
Pete
is
not
only
a
helping
hand
but
also
his
good
friend.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个残疾孩子的故事，他虽然生活不能自理，但Pete，一支专门训练的狗，不仅能照顾他的生活，还给他带来乐趣。
1.
A。
整体理解题。通过阅读第二、三段可以看出他的生活帮手就是这只经过训练的狗，Pete。
2.
B。
细节理解题。从第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的第二行
“The
muscles
in
my
arms
and
legs
are
weak.
I
have
to
be
in
the
wheelchair
all
day.”可得出答案。
3.
A。
综合理解题。仔细阅读第三段可知，除了A项的“打扫房间”，其余三项Pete都能做到。
4.
D。
推理判断题。通读全文可以得出，这个残疾孩子不仅把Pete作为一个助手，而且把它作为一个朋友。2-1-c-n-j-y
中考阅读理解（13）
【广西省防城港市2014中考模拟】A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Kite
surfing
as
a
wate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
sport
began
in
the
1980s,
but
didn’t
get
popular
until
the
end
of
last
century.
It
is
also
known
as
kite
boarding,
and
in
some
European
countries
as
fly
surfing.
Kite
surfing
works
through
wind
power
by
using
a
large
kite
to
pull
a
rider
on
the
water
at
high
speed.
At
first,
kite
surfin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
was
a
difficult
and
dangerous
sport.
Now
it
is
becoming
easier
and
safer
because
of
the
safer
kite
design.
For
an
able
and
strong
person,
kite
surfing
can
be
very
fun,
extremely
exciting
sport,
just
like
skating
on
the
water
with
a
feeling
of
flying.
It
has
become
more
and
more
popular.
Compared
with
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
water
sports,
kite
surfing
is
easier
to
learn.
A
beginner
can
understand
how
to
operate
(操控)
the
kite
with
5---10
hours
of
training.
And
anybody
aged
from
13
to
65
can
learn.
It’s
not
expensive
to
get
the
equipment
(设备)
for
kite
surfing,
which
costs
$2,500.
The
price
of
the
training
lessons
is
from
$200
to
$500
for
two
or
three
hours.
With
the
development
of
its
equipment
progress,
kite
surfing
is
becoming
even
safer.
After
some
training,
you
can
enjoy
its
excitement
and
challenging
(挑战)
feeling.
With
the
risi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
popularity
of
kite
surfing,
most
major
seaside
cities
have
kite
surfing
clubs.
In
China,
Xiamen
is
the
only
place
that
has
the
kite
surfing
club.
26.
Kite
surfing
has
a
history
of
about
_______
years.
A.
30
B.
50
C.
100
D.
130
27.
_______
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
the
power
of
kite
surfing.
A.
water
B.
wind
C.
The
kite
D.
The
sun【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
safer
kite
design
makes
kite
surfing
safer.
B.
Most
seaside
cities
in
China
have
kite
surfing
clubs.
C.
Kite
surfing
was
still
not
popular
at
the
end
of
last
century.
D.
It
takes
$2,5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00
to
take
kite
surfing
courses
for
two
or
three
hours.
29.
The
most
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
reason
for
the
popularity
of
kite
surfing
is
that
_________.
A
.
it’s
price
is
getting
lower
and
lower.
B.
all
people
can
learn
and
take
part
in
it.
C.
its
equipment
progress
makes
it
easier
and
safer.
【出处：21教育名师】
D.
more
and
more
people
are
enjoying
its
excitement.
30.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
about
_________.
A.
the
deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lopment
of
kite
surfing
B.
the
way
of
operating
kite
surfing21
cnjy
com
C.
the
history
of
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
surfing
in
China
D.
the
progress
of
kite
surfing
equipment
【参考答案】26-30
ABADA
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
安徽巢湖市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解选练附参考答案
【先睹为快】
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Yao
Ming
was
born
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Shanghai
in
September,
1980.
His
mother
was
a
center
and
captain
of
the
Chinese
National
Women’s
Team.
His
father
played
basketball,
too.21世纪教育网版权所有
Yao
Ming
is
widely
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
in
China.
He
came
to
be
a
very
important
basketball
player
in
China
Basketball
Association
(联赛).
It’s
short
for
CBA.
During
the
2000～2001
season,
he
got
27.
1
scores
for
the
Shanghai
Oriental
(东方)
Sharks
in
every
match.
Yao
Ming
joined
the
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouston
Rockets
in
November,
2002.
He
said
this
was
a
new
start
in
his
basketball
life.
He
would
do
his
best
to
learn
from
the
NBA
and
improve
himself.
Sport
analyst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(分析家)
Bill
Walton
said,
“Yao
Ming
has
the
potential
(潜力),
the
capability(能力)
of
changing
the
future
of
basketball.”
51.
The
Houston
Rockets
is
the
name
of
a
______
team.
A.
table
tennis
B.
volleyball
C.
basketball21·世纪
教育网
52.
Both
Yao
Ming’s
father
and
mother
were
___________.
A.
football
players
B.
basketball
players
C.
the
centers
of
the
Chinese
National
Team
53.
Yao
Ming
________
in
CBA
during
the
2000～2001
season.
A.
did
badly
B.
did
well
C.
was
good
54.
Yao
Ming
________
the
Houston
Rockets
in
November,
2002.
A.
did
his
best
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )join
B.
was
well-know
in
C.
became
a
member
of
55.
Sport
analyst
Bill
Walton
thought
Yao
Ming
was
able
to
_______.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
learn
from
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
NBA
B.
change
the
future
of
basketball
C.
improve
himself
参考答案51-55CBBCB
第一篇
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
ADVERTISEMENTS
HONGNAN
RESTAURANTTel:83386223Add:635
Grand
RoadOpen:
Mon.
to
Fri.
7:00
am－2:30
pm5:00
pm－9:00
pmSat.
&
Sun.
7:30
am－2:00
pm5:00
pm－10:00
pm
HISTORY
MUSEUMTel:87796960Add:69
Hong
Kong
RoadOne
of
Guangdong’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
largest
museums
specialized（专门in
Guangdong
history
of
the
native（本地）people.Open:
Mon.
to
Fri.
9:00
am－5:00
pmSat.
&
Sun.
9:00
am－3:00
pm
Baihe
Shopping
CenterTel:
87872738Add:
5300
Shanghai
RoadOpen:
Mon.
to
Fri.
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pmSun.
to
Sat.
9:00
am－10:30
pm
FULL
HOTELTel:
83338989Add:
368
East
Huanshi
RoadBreakfast:
6:30
am－9:00
pmLunch:
11:30
am－2:00
pmDinner:
5:30
am－10:00
pmCoffee
Shop:
Mon.
to
Fri.
7:00
am－10:00
pmSun.
to
Sat.
8:00
am－10:00
pm
46.
If
you
want
to
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
for
lunch
on
Sunday,
you
can
call
at
.21cnjy.com
A.
83386223
or
83338989
B.
87679690
or
8338622321·cn·jy·com
C.
83338989
or
87872738
47.
If
you
want
to
buy
a
new
dress,
you
can
go
to
.21
cnjy
com
A.
69
Hong
Kong
Road
B.
368
East
Huanshi
Road
C.
5300
Shanghai
Road
48.
isn’t
open
for
two
and
a
half
hours
in
the
afternoon
on
weekdays.
A.
Full
Hotel
B.
Hongnan
Restaurant
C.
History
Museum
49.
On
Sunda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
morning,
the
coffee
shop
in
Full
Hotel
doesn’t
open
until
.
A.
6:30
am
B.
7:30
am
C.
8:00
am
50.
You
can
know
when
you
visit
History
Museum.
A.
the
history
of
South
China
B.
the
history
of
Guangdong’s
native
people
C.
the
history
of
Shanghai
参考答案46-50ACAAB
第二篇
阅读理解。
Drinking
too
much
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcohol
（酒，酒精）seems
to
give
pleasure
to
many
people
Habit
alone
can
keep
people
drinking
However,
many
heavy
drinkers
can
offer
some
other
reasons
for
their
actions.
Right
now
doctors
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
getting
some
attention
in
their
protests
against
heavy
drinking.
Many
people
have
cut
down
on
their
drinking
In
general,
everyone
believes
the
doctors'
warnings.
It
is
sometimes
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
easy
to
stop
drinking
heavily.
For
example,
at
a
party
a
man
has
just
one
drink.
He
can
stop
thinking
about
having
another
one.
Both
health
considerations
and
the
high
cost
of
drinking
help
him
to
stay
away
from
alcohol.
All
of
his
friends
help,
too.
They
always
understand
his
problem
and
are
really
concerned.
The
heavy
drinker
needs
friends
like
these.
1．Drinking
too
much
alcohol
________
A．seems
to
give
pleasure
to
many
people
B．is
a
habit
C．is
reasonable
D．will
do
good
to
people
2．Paragraph（段落）2
says:
A．Doctors
are
against
heavy
drinking
B．People
usually
believe
the
doctors'
warnings
C．Many
people
have
cut
down
on
their
drinking
D．all
of
the
above
3．A
heavy
drinker
_________
A．believes
the
doctors'
warnings
B．has
no
reasons
for
drinking
C．needs
friends
to
help
him
stop
drinking
heavily
D．can't
stay
away
from
alcohol
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
________
A．Alcohol
B．No
Drinking
C．A
Heavy
Drinker
D．Give
It
Up
参考答案(8)1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
阅读理解。
Tom
didn't
live
too
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )far
away
from
school.
So
he
went
there
and
came
back
on
foot
every
day.
On
his
way
to
school
he
passed
a
wet
playground
when
it
rained.
One
day
the
boy
came
home
very
wet.
His
mother
became
very
angry
and
said,
"Don't
play
in
the
water
on
your
way
home
or
to
school."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The
next
day
he
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
home
very
wet
again.
His
mother
became
even
angrier.
"I
will
tell
your
father
if
you
come
home
wet
again,"
she
said,
"Then
he'll
punish
you."
The
next
day
the
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
boy
was
dry
when
he
came
home
from
school.
"You
were
a
good
boy
today,"
his
mother
said,
"You
didn't
play
in
the
water,"
"No,"
he
answered
sadly,
"There
were
so
many
big
boys
in
the
water
when
I
got
there
this
afternoon
that
there
wasn't
any
room
for
me
at
all."
1.
There
was
a
______
on
his
way
to
school.
A.
park
B.
lake
C.
playground
D.
river
2.Tom's
mother
got
angry
because
________.
A.Tom
was
all
wet
B.Tom
was
dry
C.Tom
didn't
go
to
school
D.it
rained
3.The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
punish
is
________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.同意
B.惩罚
C.怜悯
D.放弃
参考答案(9)1.C
2.A
3.B
第三篇
中考阅读理解
【贵州省贵阳市2014中考模拟】D
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。www-2-1-cnjy-com
In
the
most
southern
part
of
our
planet,
there’s
a
place
that’s
covered
with
snow
and
ice
all
year
round.
But
it
has
the
clearest
and
cleanest
air.
Amazingly,
in
this
place,
the
sun
sometimes
hangs
even
in
the
midnight
sky.
www.21-cn-jy.com
This
place
is
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntarctica
(南极洲):
the
coldest,
windiest
and
harshest
(恶劣的)
place
on
the
Earth.
As
the
world’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )least-known
place,
Antarctica
is
of
great
interest
to
scientists
around
the
world.
In
1983,
China
joined
the
Antarctic
Treaty
(《南极条约》).
The
treaty
made
Antarctica
a
peaceful
place
for
member
countries
to
do
scientific
research.
During
30
years,
China
has
sent
many
scientists
to
Antarctica.
They
mostly
look
at
the
resources
under
the
icy
land
and
do
research
about
climate
change
and
marine
(海洋的)
biology.
Antarctica
is
a
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
fantastic
views.
However,
life
there
is
very
hard.
Food
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems.
Frozen
(速冻)
food
which
can
be
heated
easily
is
people’s
daily
food.
Fresh
vegetables
are
hard
to
grow
in
the
cold
weather.
Therefore,
scientists
often
eat
dried
or
canned
vegetables.2-1-c-n-j-y
Sleep
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
troublesome.
In
Antarctica,
summer
lasts
from
November
to
March.
During
this
period,
Antarctica
points
to
the
sun
and
receives
sunlight
24
hours
a
day.
In
order
to
get
some
sleep,
scientists
cover
the
windows
with
black
plastic
cloth
to
create
“night”.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Working
in
Anta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rctica
is
dangerous,
especially
when
meeting
gale-force
(七级以上的)
winds.
Sometimes
the
wind
is
even
stronger
than
a
typhoon.
It
can
easily
blow
people
away.
So
there
are
ropes
that
connect
buildings
of
some
research
stations.
People
can
hold
these
ropes
to
keep
their
balance
in
forceful
winds.
What’s
more,
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunicating
with
others
is
difficult.
Without
cables
and
Internet
in
some
research
stations,
two-way
radios
are
the
only
tools
to
communicate.
If
people
want
to
say
hello
to
friends
and
relatives,
they
can
use
satellite
phones.【出处：21教育名师】
Although
it
is
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hallenging
to
work
in
Antarctica,
scientists’
passion
to
learn
about
this
mysterious
land
will
never
end.
It
is
hopeful
that
one
day
they
will
step
every
corner
of
this
icy
land.
36.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
learn
that
the
Antarctica
______.
A.
is
covered
with
sno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
and
ice
B.
rains
heavily
from
time
to
time
C.
has
little
wind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
most
of
the
time
D.
has
sunshine
during
every
night
37.
Scientists
from
China
go
to
Antarctica
to
_____.
A.
find
out
ways
to
control
water
pollution
B.
research
climate
change
and
marine
biology
C.
grow
plants
and
vegetables
in
special
condition
D.
stop
the
hunters
from
killing
the
marine
biology
38.
In
order
to
sle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep
well
in
Antarctica,
the
scientists
have
to
_____. 21
cnjy
com
A.
wear
more
clothes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
keep
warm
B.
cover
the
windows
with
black
cloth
C.
connect
resear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
stations
with
ropes
D.
eat
more
fried
and
canned
vegetables
39.
We
can
replace
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(替换)
the
underlined
word
passion
in
the
last
paragraph
with
.
A.
strong
love
B.
full
preparation
C.
pleasant
introduction
D.
amazing
imagination
40.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
view
of
the
Antarctica
B.
exploring
the
Antarctica21教育网
C.
how
to
survive
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
Antarctica
D.
climate
changes
of
the
Antarctica
【参考答案】36—40
A
B
B
A
B
中考阅读理解（31）
(2011浙江省金华是)
Most
people
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Britain
live
in
small
family
groups.
More
than
a
quarter
of
houses
in
Britain
have
only
got
one
person
in
them.
Some
of
these
are
old
people
but
some
are
people
of
twenty
to
thirty
who
choose
to
live
alone.
35%
of
houses
have
two
people
in
them,
and
another
17%
have
three
people.
15%
have
four
people
in
them,
and
the
other
homes
have
five
or
more.
The
families
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Britain
are
small.
It
is
unusual
for
parents
to
have
more
than
two
children.
When
children
are
about
eighteen
or
nineteen,
they
leave
their
parents’
home,
and
they
often
go
to
a
different
city.
Sometimes
they
only
visit
their
parents
two
or
three
times
a
year.
(
)1.
How
many
houses
in
Britain
have
3
people
living
in
them
A.
8%
of
houses.
B.
15%
of
houses.
C.
17%
of
houses.
D.
35%
of
houses.
(
)2.
At
what
age
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
children
in
Britain
usually
leave
their
parents’
home
A.
About
18
or
19.
B.
About
20
or
21.
C.
About
25
or
26.
D.
About
30
or
31.
(
)3.
What
do
you
think
the
passage
is
A.
An
instruction.
B.
A
report.
C.
A
play.
D.
A
joke.
(
)4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A.
Young
people
in
Britain.
B.
Old
people
in
Britain.
C.
Families
in
Britain.
D.
The
population
in
Britain.
(
)5.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
diagrams
is
right
语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2、3次。
1.
C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“another
17%
have
three
people”可判断选C。
2.
A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
children
are
about
eighteen
or
nineteen,
they
leave
their
parents’
home,
and
they
often
go
to
a
different
city.
”可判断选A。21教育名师原创作品
3.
B。概括归纳题。根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，故选B。
4.
C。概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C。
5.
A。概括归纳题。根据第一段对英国家庭人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A，故选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
安徽巢湖市2016中考英语阅读理解选练附答案
【牛刀小试】
【能力选练】
A
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
（文本根据美国之音Health
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Report“Brain
Remembers
Language
Better
If
You
Sing
It”改编，各小题题目均为原创）21世纪教育网版权所有
http://www.24en.com/voa/specialenglish/3a/2015-05-27/127945.html 21
cnjy
com
Have
you
ever
found
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urself
in
this
situation:
You
hear
a
song
you
used
to
sing
when
you
were
a
child
–“
a
bit
of
memory
from
the
past,”
as
we
say,
but
it
is
not
a
distant
childhood
memory.
The
words
come
back
to
you
as
clearly
as
when
you
sang
them
all
those
years
ago.
It
seems
there
is
a
scientific
reason
for
this.
Researchers
at
the
Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity
of
Edinburgh
studied
the
relationship
between
music
and
remembering
a foreign language.
They
say
that
singing
could
lead
to
new
ways
to
learning
a foreign language.
They
found
that
remembering
words
in
a
song
was
the
best
way
to
remember
even
one
of
the
most
difficult
languages.
Here
is
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
they
did
in
the
Hungarian
experiment:
Researchers
took
60
adults
and
randomly
split
them
into
three
groups
of
20.
Then
they
gave
the
groups
three
different
types
of
“listen-and-repeat”
learning
conditions.
Researchers
had
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )group
simply
speak
the
words.
They
had
the
second
group
speak
the
words
to
a
rhythm,
or
beat.
And
they
asked
the
third
group
to
sing
the
words.
All
three
group
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
studied
words
from
the
Hungarian
language
for
15
minutes.
Then
they
took
part
in
a series of
language
tests
to
see
what
they
remembered.
Why
Hungarian,
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
ask
Researchers
said
they
chose
Hungarian
because
not
many
people
know
the
language.
After
the
tests
were
over,
the
singers
came
out
on
top.
The
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
learned
these
new
Hungarian
words
by
singing
them
showed
a
higher
performance.
They
did
the
best
in
four
out
of
five
of
the
tests.
They
also
performed
two
times
better
than
those
who
simply
learned
the
words
by
speaking
them.
21.Which
of
the
three
groups
came
out
on
top
A.
the
first
group
which
simply
speak
the
words.
B.
the
second
group
which
speak
the
words
to
a
rhythm,
or
beat.
C.
the
third
group
which
sing
the
words.
D.
the
fourth
group
which
remember
the
words.
22.
What
do
you
think
Hungarian
is
A.
a
teaching
method.
B.
a
kind
of
tool.
C.
a foreign language
.
D.
a
kind
person.
23.
What
can
you
know
according
to
the
article
A.
a
bit
of
memory
from
the
past.
B.
The
experiment
of
learning
Hungarian.
C.
the
study
of
researchers.
D.
the
relationship
between
music
and
a
foreign language.【出处：21教育名师】
24.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
a
distant
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildhood
memory.
B.
my
favorite
singer.
C.
a
listen-and-rep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
singing
method.
D.
a series
of
language
tests.
25.Which
of
the
following
might
happen
to
a
language
teacher 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
The
language
teacher
might
use
music
to
teach
children
Chinese.
B.
The
language
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher
might
use
textbook
to
teach
children
Chinese.
C.
The
language
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher
might
use
pictures
to
teach
children
Chinese.
D.
The
language
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
might
use
computer
to
teach
children
English.
【设计思路】此篇为科普应用文，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题的能力以及考查学生的逻辑推理能力，要求学生用英语解决实际学习问题的能力。
难易程度：21——易，22——易，23——中，24——难，25——难。
参考答案21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
【能力选练】
B
中考英语阅读理解
浪费可耻
Waste
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
21·世纪
教育网
Waste
can
bring
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources(资源),
we
are
short
of(缺乏)
others,
for
example,
fresh
water(淡水).
It
is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal(煤)
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
where
can
we
move
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
who
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
In
our
everyday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
life,
we
can
do
many
things
to
prevent
waste
from
happening,
for
example,
turn
off
the
water
taps(水龙头)
when
we
finish
washing,
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom,
try
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need,
and
so
on.
Little
by
little,
everything
will
be
changed.
Waste
can
be
stopped
one
day,
if
we
do
our
best.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
From
the
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
know
that
some
students
often
_______
in
the
school.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
eat
too
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
B.
don’t
work
hard
C.
waste
things
D.
throw
rubbish
everywhere
2.
Which
is
not
mentioned
in
this
passage
A.
Fresh
wate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.
B.
Forest.
C.
Oil.
D.
Coal.
3.
What
may
happen
in
100
years
A.
We
may
still
have
enough
oil.
B.
We
may
still
have
enough
coal.
C.
We
may
have
a
little
oil.
D.
We
may
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
A.
Waste
brings
problems.
B.
Waste
can
bring
no
problem.
C.
China
is
rich
in
fresh
water.
D.
Students
never
waste
things.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Stop
Wasting
B.
School
life
C.
Waste
in
the
School
D.
Rich
Resources
in
China21cnjy.com
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。从文章的第1句Wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。
2.
选B。在第2段中，Fresh
water,
oil,
coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B。
3.
选D。由第2段的句子It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coal
or
oil
to
use。故答案选D。
4.
选A。短文的第2段第1句Waste
can
bring
a
lot
of
problems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。
5.
选A。在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象，引出第2段Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
所以Stop
Wasting
为短文的最佳标题。
中考英语阅读理解
不一样的平安夜
Christmas
Eve
mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
warm
get-together
with
friends,
a
candlelight
dinner,
or
perhaps
a
celebration
at
a
pub(酒馆)
for
students.
But,
for
Cai
Yingjie,
the
night
has
a
different
meaning:
helping
beggars(乞丐)
and
the
homeless(people
without
homes).
Cai,
who
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student
in
journalism
at
Tsinghua,
could
be
found
at
Beijing’s
Wudaokou
Light
Railway
Station
that
special
evening.
When
she
saw
an
old
beggar,
she
took
the
cold,
rough
hands
of
the
woman
with
her
warm,
clean
hands,
and
gave
the
woman
some
warm
bread
and
helped
her
put
on
a
pair
of
new
gloves(手套).
The
woman
was
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised
for
a
few
seconds,
then
burst
into
tears,
saying
“for
the
first
time
I
feel
respected(尊重)”.
Cai
said,
“A
begg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar’s
life
is
very
hard.
That’s
why
I
want
to
help
them.”
21教育网
Cai
was
one
of
14
Ts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inghua
students
spending Christmas
Eve
among
the
poor.
They
walked
in
the
cold
wind
along
the
streets
from
4 to
7
pm
on
Friday,
visiting
15
beggars
in
Beijing’s
Haidian
District.
They
brought
brea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
and
gloves
with
them,
and
stopped
to
greet
beggars
and
offer
them
some
of
the
warm
food.
Each
beggar
greeted
them
with
a
look
of
surprise.
“I
know
the
activity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can’t
help
much,
but
it’s
meant
to
show
our
respect
and
care
for
beggars
and
the
homeless
who
have
been
neglected
for
so
long,”
said
Sun,
head
of
the
group.
“And
Christmas
is
a
good
time
for
that.”
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
What
does
Christmas
Eve
mean
to
the
14
Tsinghua
students
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
Taking
15
beggars
to
Tsinghua.
B.
Getting
together
with
friends.
C.
Showing
care
to
the
beggars
and
the
homeless.
D.
Selling
bread
and
gloves
to
the
beggars.
2.
What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
beggar
mean
by
saying
“for
the
first
time
I
feel
respected”
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
The
beggar
has
been
waiting
for
Cai
for
long.
B.
The
beggar
hasn’t
been
shown
care
for
so
long.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.
The
beggar
has
been
respecting
Cai
for
a
long
time.
21教育名师原创作品
D.
This
is
the
first
time
the
beggar
has
seen
Tsinghua
students.
3.
What
did
each
beggar
feel
when
they
received
greetings
A.
Sad.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Proud.
4.
The
word
“neglected”
in
the
last
passage
means
_______.
A.
protected
B.
found
C.
taken
care
of D.
given
no
enough
care
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。第1段的最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…helping
beggars(乞丐)
and
the
homeless(people
without
homes).
就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C。
2.
选B。根据第3段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman所说的话：…for
the
first
time
I
feel
respected(尊重).
我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B。
3.
选B。
在第6段中有这样一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Each
beggar
greeted
them
with
a
look
of
surprise.
而B选项中Amazed
的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B。
4.
选D。本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given
no
enough
care(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D。
【能力选练】
C
中考阅读理解
【
2014中考英语一模检测卷】D
Decisions,
deci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sions!
Our
lives
are
full
of
them,
from
the
small
ones
to
the
life-changing.
The
right
to
choose
is
central
to
everyone.
Yet
sometimes
we
make
bad
decisions
that
leave
us
unhappy
or
full
of
regret.
Can
science
help 【版权所有：21教育】
Most
of
us
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
little
about
the
mental
processes（心理历程）that
lie
behind
our
decisions.
Luckily,
what
psychologists
are
finding
may
help
us
all
make
better
choices.
Here
are
some
of
their
amazing
discoveries
to
help
you
make
up
your
mind.
Consider
your
emotions.
You
might
think
that
emotions
are
the
enemy
of
decision-making,
but
in
fact
they
are
a
part
of
it.
Whenever
you
make
up
your
mind,
your
brain’s
emotional
centre
is
active.
University
of
Southern
California
scientist,
Antonio
Damasia,
has
studied
people
with
damage
to
only
the
emotional
parts
of
their
brains,
and
found
that
they
were
unable
to
make
basic
choices
about
what
to
wear
or
eat.
Damasia
thinks
this
may
be
because
our
brains
store
emotional
memories
of
past
choice,
which
we
use
to
help
the
present
decision-making.
However,
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
choices
under
the
influence
of
an
emotion
can
greatly
affect
the
result.
Take
anger
for
example.
A
study
by
Nitika
Garg
of
the
University
of
Mississippi
and
other
scientists
found
the
angry
shoppers
were
more
likely
to
choose
the
first
thing
they
were
offered
rather
than
considering
other
choices.
It
seems
that
anger
can
lead
us
to
make
quick
decisions
without
much
thinking.
All
emotions
affect
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
thinking
and
motivation（动机），so
it
may
be
best
to
avoid
making
important
decisions
under
their
influence.
Yet
strangely
there
is
one
emotion
that
seems
to
help
us
make
good
choices.
The
American
researchers
found
that
sad
people
took
time
to
consider
the
various
choices
on
offer,
and
ended
up
making
the
best
choices.
In
fact
many
studies
show
that
people
who
feel
unhappy
have
the
most
reasonable
view
of
the
world.
52.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“central”
mean
A.
in
the
middle
B.
easy
to
reach
C.
important
D.
having
power
53.
Damasia’s
study
suggests
that
________.
A.
emotions
are
the
enemy
of
decision-making.
B.
our
brain
has
nothing
to
do
with
decision-making.
C.
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
physical
damage
find
it
hard
to
make
up
their
minds.
D.our
emo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
memories
of
past
choices
can
affect
present
decisions.
54.
Why
are
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry
shoppers
more
likely
to
choose
the
first
thing
they
are
offered
A.
They
often
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orget
their
past
choices.
B.
They
make
decisions
without
much
thinking.
C.
They
tend
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )save
time
when
shopping.
D.
They
are
too
angry
to
bargain.2-1-c-n-j-y
55.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Emotions
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
part
of
decision-making.
B.
Sad
people
always
make
worse
choices.
C.
No
emotion
seems
to
help
us
make
good
choices.21
cnjy
com
D.
Only
sad
feelings
affect
our
thinking
and
motivation.
【参考答案】52-55
CDBA
中考阅读理解（37）
【2014中考英语云南省临沧市勐捧中学一模试题】A
Find
and
keep
your
friendship
Every
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us
,rich
or
poor,should
at
least
have
one
or
two
good
friends.Your
friends
will
listen
to
you
when
you
speak,will
take
care
of
you
when
you
are
sick,and
will
be
together
with
you
in
your
journey
through
life.
Everyone
needs
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends.Friendship
can
make
us
happier.How
can
we
find
a
good
friend
and
get
on
well
with
each
other Here
is
some
advice.
★
Make
friends
with
a
person
who
is
easy
to
get
along
with.21·cn·jy·com
★
You
should
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
friends
with
a
person
who
has
something
in
common
with
you.
★
Give
your
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
a
hand
when
he
or
she
is
in
trouble
.Friends
should
always
be
ready
to
help
each
other.
★
Believe
in
eac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
other.This
is
the
most
important
thing
in
a
friendship.
★
Even
the
best
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends
may
have
quarrel
(争吵)sometimes.If
this
happens
,don’t
let
your
quarrel
last
too
long.Try
to
make
up
with（和好）
your
friends
soon.
Friendship
is
a
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
of
treasure
in
our
life.It
is
like
a
bottle
of
wine,the
longer
it
is
kept,the
better
it
will
be.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应的空格内写T,错误的写F,(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
51.Rich
people
don’t
need
friends.
52.If
your
friends
are
in
trouble,you
should
help
them.
53.Make
friends
with
people
who
are
not
difficult
to
get
along
with.
54.Don’t
believe
in
your
friends.
55.Best
friends
don’t
have
a
quarrel.
【参考答案】51---55FTTFF
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