2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【四川专用】
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
[2023届·四川乐山·模拟考试]
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jenny doing
A. Washing her face.
B. Having breakfast.
C. Brushing her teeth.
2. Who took the umbrella
A. Jim.
B. Sam.
C. The woman.
3. Where does Jack want to go
A. To the cinema.
B. To the bank.
C. To the zoo.
4. What is the man's job
A. A taxi driver.
B. A waiter.
C. A teacher.
5. What are they talking about
A. A new home.
B. A broken window.
C. A big bed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What is wrong with the man's computer
A. It wouldn't start.
B. It has no sound.
C. It is too old.
7. What is the woman going to do
A. To buy a computer.
B. To fix the computer.
C. To borrow a computer.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8. How does Kevin usually travel
A. By air.
B. By ship.
C. By train.
9. When will the girl go to Kunming
A. This spring.
B. This summer.
C. This autumn.
10. Who will go with the girl
A. Her father.
B. Her friends.
C. Her mother.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Students' help with housework.
B. Students' outdoor activities.
C. Students' hobbies.
12. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky
A. Careful.
B. Helpful.
C. Lazy.
13. Who feeds the dog
A. Alice.
B. Peter.
C. Jacky.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14. Why does the woman want to buy a TV set
A. Because she has a new house.
B. Because the old one is broken.
C. Because her parents need one.
15. What does the woman think of the first TV set
A. It's popular.
B. It's cheap.
C. It's small.
16. When will the TV set be sent
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What did Jason's mother do every night
A. She read him stories.
B. She made him clothes.
C. She taught him English.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night
A. In a room.
B. By the road.
C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected
A. About 20,000.
B. About 2,000.
C. About 200.
20. When is the small library open
A. Every evening.
B. Every afternoon.
C. Every weekend.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[四川省泸州市2024届中考英语试卷]
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They're popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven't been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it's necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting (数) them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜). SafetyAsk parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. ·Report any koala sightings in the app. ·Remember to record when you don't see a koala.
21. Why is it necessary to count koalas
A. Because people love them so much.
B. Because they are easy to recognize.
C. Because they are common across Australia.
D. Because their population information is helpful.
22. How many ways are there to count koalas
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
23. Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack.
24. What should be done first to count koalas
A. Search for koalas. B. Go out to the forest.
C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Fill in personal information.
25. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Teenagers. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers.
B
[四川省泸州市2024届中考英语试卷]
What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon
As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word "loong" instead of "dragon" in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First, let's talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second, let's dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them.
Third, let's look at what they mean. Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶), and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil.
Lastly, let's check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don't need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don't have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive.
26. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions
A. To make a report. B. To do a survey.
C. To introduce a normal year. D. To catch readers' interests.
27. What are loongs connected with according to the passage
A. Stars and the moon. B. The power of emperors.
C. Troublemakers and evil. D. Dangerous waters underground.
28. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Rulers. B. Snakes. C. Heroes. D. Loongs.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Loongs have wings. B. Dragons are good news.
C. Loongs are used in ceremonies. D. Dragons' heads are like camels.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The origins of dragons and loongs.
B. The meanings of dragons and loongs.
C. The stories between dragons and loongs.
D. The differences between dragons and loongs.
C
[四川省泸州市2024届中考英语试卷]
Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna's late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.
Anna's friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna "Grandma Moses. " From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.
In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today.
"As I look back on my life, it's like a good day's work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be," she said.
31. When did Anna first take up painting
A. When she was a little girl.
B. When she was about 80 years old.
C. When she saw the blue mountains.
D. When she helped her father on the farm.
32. According to Paragraph 3, what's the main theme of Anna's paintings
A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members.
33. What's the correct order of the following events
①Anna was known to the public.
②Anna's friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art show about Anna's paintings was reported.
④A man brought Anna's paintings to New York City.
A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③②
34. Which of the following words can best describe Anna
A. Honest and friendly. B. Outgoing and independent.
C. Clever and well-educated. D. Creative and hard-working.
35. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Language and culture. B. Art and people.
C. Nature and environment. D. Science and technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
[四川省四川成都市2024届中考英语试卷]
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo 36 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus " If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 37 If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
38 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 39 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 40
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
[四川省德阳市2024届中考英语试卷]
Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was 41 . In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. "I didn't want to 42 . It is so beautiful," Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay.
In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she doesn't often take the 43 to the most popular places. She takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also 44 many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see the 45 of China. "I enjoy my life here in China," Olivia said.
41. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring D. expensive
42. A. play B. come C. leave D. visit
43. A. friends B. tourists C. sisters D. brothers
44. A. keeps B. buys C. shares D. takes
45. A. beauty B. grass C. weather D. food
B
[四川省南充市2024届中考英语试卷]
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 46 , "Who can describe what stress is like " No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, "How 47 is the book "
On hearing the question, we began to think and 48 . One student said, "I think it is 100g. " Another student said, "It's 200g. " Our answers were different. 49 , Mr. White explained, "It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 50 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 51 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 52 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 53 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 54 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life. "
We all 55 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
46. A. song B. story C. question D. picture
47. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick
48. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
49. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally
50. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
51. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain
52. A. and B. so C. but D. for
53. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to
54. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge
55. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked
第二节 补全对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
[四川省成都市2024届中考英语试卷]
(N: Nick T: Taylor)
N: Dr. Taylor, I'm Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come
T: It's "the monkey mind". You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 56 from thought to thought.
N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 57 for having so many thoughts.
T: It's 58 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 59 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn't a 60 Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.
N: Umm, I see. 61 that, what else can we do to calm our brain
T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 62 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 63 your thoughts and feelings change.
N: That's to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 64 our work again.
T: That's true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 65 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain's power.
第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[四川省南充市2024届中考英语试卷]
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 66 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 67 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 68 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a. m. , and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 69 (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 70 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). "Don't feel sorry for me," she says to her fans, "The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 71 them, I could never have finished this book. "
So far, the elderly woman 72 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. "It's never too late. I enjoy 73 (I) when writing," Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 74 eating a balanced diet. "If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 75 (start) after 60 " she says jokingly.
第四节 图表填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
[四川省成都市2024届中考英语试卷]
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today's pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people's life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like "Red sky at night, sailor's delight", which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn't any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the "radiosonde", a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).
Humans' Efforts to Work Out the Weather Weather prediction has developed from experience to 76
Ancient times
In 650 BC The Babylonians studied the clouds.
Around 340 BC Aristotle formed the ideas about weather.
By 300 BC In China. 24 festivals guided people in. 77
Over 2,000 years People had many ways to predict the weather, like watching the sky, animals and so on. They were 78 scientific.
In the 1830s Telegraph marked the 79 of modem science in predicting the weather.
In the 1920s Radiosonde helped get information at a higher level.
Today Supercomputers can collect and 80 worldwide data very fast.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分20分）
[四川省南充市2024届中考英语试卷]
假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达希望。
From: Eric
To: Li Ming
Subject: Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
You know I'm studying in a new school now and I don't know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
To: Eric
From: Li Ming
Subject: Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBAAB 6—10 ABCBA
11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读理解
A
21. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes. "可知，统计不同地区的考拉的数量有助于帮助人们更好地保护考拉。故选D。
22. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground; ·sending up drones to look from the sky; recording koala calls;·using trained dogs. "可知，文章介绍了四种统计考拉数量的方法。故选C。
23. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"·A smartphone; ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack; ·Binoculars (望远镜). "可知，需要智能手机、帽子、背包及望远镜，文章未提到"手表"。故选B。
24. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App). "可知，统计考拉数量需要先填写个人信息。故选D。
25. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. "可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
B
26. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon "可知，作者用几个问题开始文章，是为了吸引读者的注意，故选D。
27. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. "可知，Loongs与星星和雨相连，它们被认为与过去皇帝的权力有关。故选B。
28. 答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据"Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them!"可知，Dragons是麻烦制造者，它们与统治者斗争，甚至可以打败他们！此处them指的是"统治者"，故选A。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. "可知，由于loongs代表着权力，它们被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分。故选C。
30. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据"Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. "可知，本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。故选D。
C
31. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. "可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。
32. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. "可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是"乡村生活"。故选C。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"She gave them away as gifts. …One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City…The newspaper did a story about the art show. …From then on almost everyone called her that way…"可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。
34. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"…but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art"、第四段"Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. "及第五段"In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. "可知，"摩西"奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。
35. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家"摩西"奶奶的人生经历，故在"艺术与人物"版块可以读到此文章。故选B。
D
答案：DECFB
解析：36. 根据"How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo "可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项"想想焦点、颜色、光线等等"符合，故选D。
37. 根据"If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. "可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项"可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人"符合，故选E。
38. 根据"Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. "可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项"记住三分法则"符合，故选C。
39. 根据"Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast"可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项"如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片"符合，故选F。
40. 根据"Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles"可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项"它可以讲述一个不同的故事"符合，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:旅行很好。A美妙的,极好的,B可怕的,C无聊的,D贵的,根据It is so beautiful (它是如此美丽)可知旅行很好,故选A。
42. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:我不想离开。A玩,B来,C离开,D参观,根据It is so beautiful (它是如此美丽)可知我不想离开,故选C。
43. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:与其他导游不同,她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。A朋友,B游人,C姐妹,D兄弟,根据she doesn't often take the tourists to the most popular places (她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方)可知与其他导游不同,故选B。
44. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:在互联网上,Olivia也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片。A保持,B买,C分享,D拿,根据On the Internet (在互联网上)可知Olivia也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片,故选C。
45. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。A美丽,B草,C天气,D食物,根据On the Internet Olivia also share many photos of the scenery with others. (在互联网上,Olivia也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片。)可知这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽,故选A。
46. 答案：C
解析：句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，"谁能描述一下压力是什么样的 "song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据"Who can describe what stress is like "可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
47. 答案：A
解析：句意：这本书有多重 heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文"I think it is 100g"可知，问书多重，故选A。
48. 答案：A
解析：句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据"I think it is 100g"可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
49. 答案：D
解析：句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据"Our answers were different. "可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
50. 答案：B
解析：句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据"It doesn't only depend on the real weight. "可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with"与……很有关系"，故选B。
51. 答案：D
解析：句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据"If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor"可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
52. 答案：C
解析：句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
53. 答案：B
解析：句意：这本书代表压力。makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据"This book. . . stress"和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
54. 答案：A
解析：句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据"Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. "可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
55. 答案：D
解析：句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据"for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. "可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
第二节 补全对话
答案：jumping; themselves; normal/common; accept; problem; Besides; senses; how; begin/start; works/helps
解析：56. 根据"like a monkey…from thought to thought"可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump"跳跃"，此处like的宾语是"a monkey"，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
57. 根据"Nowadays people are easily distracted"以及"Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts. "可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
58. 根据"because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day"可知这种感觉很常见，normal"正常的"/common"普遍的"都符合，故填normal/common。
59. 根据"make friends with your monkey mind"可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept"接受"，故填accept。
60. 根据"Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. "以及"Nowadays people are easily distracted"可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem"问题"，故填problem。
61. 根据"what else"可知是指除此之外，Besides"除……之外"，故填Besides。
62. 根据"watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths"可知是指运用你的感官，senses"感官"，复数表泛指，故填senses。
63. 根据"Notice. . . your thoughts and feelings change"可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how"怎样"，故填how。
64. 根据"When our mind is calm, we can…our work again. "可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start"开始"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
65. 根据"Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else"可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works"奏效"/helps"帮助"都符合。故填works/helps。
第三节 短文填空
答案：first; stories; usually; satisfied; a; Without; has published; myself; and; to start
解析：66. 句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据"she learned her. . . Chinese character (汉字). "可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为"第一个"。故填first。
67. 句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据"some of her own. . . "可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories"故事"。故填stories。
68. 句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词"started"需用副词usually，意为"通常"。故填usually。
69. 句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为"满意的"。故填satisfied。
70. 句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指"一个成功"，且"success"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
71. 句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据"The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. "和"them, I could never have finished this book. "可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without"没有"。故填Without。
72. 句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据"So far,"可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。
73. 句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示"尽情享受，过得愉快"；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。
74. 句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。"exercising every day"和"eating a balanced diet. "并列，需用连词and表示"和"。故填and。
75. 句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗 it is adj for sb to do sth"对某人来说做某事是……"，固定短语。故填to start。
第四节 图表填空
答案：science; farming; partly; use; process
解析：76. 根据"The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. "可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science"科学"，故填science。
77. 根据"By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). "可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming"农业"，故填farming。
78. 根据"People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn't any science behind it. "可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly"部分地"副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
79. 根据"The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. "可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use"使用"，故填use。
80. 根据"Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. "可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process"处理"，故填process。
六、书面表达
Dear Eric,
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems
I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It's a way to show you're friendly. What's more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon.
Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.
Li Ming
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为"一般现在时"；
③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息；
第二步，具体给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
② what's more而且
③ try to do sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. (定语从句)
②If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. (条件状语从句)
附：听力录音材料
第一节
Text 1
M：Come and have breakfast, Jenny.
W：One minute, Dad. I'm brushing my teeth.
Text 2
W：Do you see my umbrella, Jim I can't find it.
M：I saw Sam take it, go and ask him about it.
Text 3
M：Mom, I want to go to the movies.
W：Let's finish the housework first, Jack.
Text 4
M：Good morning, madam. Where would you like to go
W：The City Library, please.
Text 5
W：One of my front windows is broken.
M：Oh, that's too bad. What happened
W：I've no idea. I wasn't at home when it happened.
第二节
Text 6
M：Lily, can I use your computer for a while
W：Sure, what's wrong with your computer
M：I don't know. It wouldn't start.
W：Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.
M：Thank you! It's very nice of you.
Text 7
W：Hi, Kevin, do you often travel by air
M：No, I usually travel by train.
W：Me too. But I will fly to Kunming this summer vacation.
M：Sounds great. Will your parents go with you
W：No, just my dad and me. My mom won't be free this summer vacation.
Text 8
W：Mr. Smith. I'm teaching the class about housework this week. Some of our students like helping at home.
M：That's good.
W：Yes, Alice makes the bed and sweeps the floor carefully.
M：She is a good girl.
W：But Peter is quite lazy. He doesn't help at home.
M：Oh, that's too bad. What about Jacky
W：Well, he sets the table and hands up the washing. He feeds the dog too.
M：Wow, he helps a lot.
Text 9
M：What can I do for you, madam！
W：I want to buy a TV set for my new house.
M：What kind of TV set do you like
W：Actually, I haven't decided yet.
M：How about this one It sells well.
W：Hmm. . . It looks small. Do you have a bigger one
M：Yes. Look！ Here's a bigger one and it's only 4, 000 yuan.
W：Good. I'll take it.
M：Thanks. We'll send you the TV set this afternoon.
第三节
Text 10
Jason got into the habit of reading when he was a little boy. His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night. Unluckily, at the age of twelve, he dropped out of school because his family was so poor. But this never stopped him from reading. Later, Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck. One night, he found some books left by the road. They were thrown away as rubbish. Jason felt so sad about this. He decided to save such books. Over the years, he has collected about twenty thousand books. With so many books, he turned his home into a small library for children. The library opens every weekend. Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place.
