平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
高一下学期 5 月份阶段性检测英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What language can the man speak now
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
2. What does the man like best
A. Country music. B. Opera C. Popular music.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool.
4. What does the man think of the training
A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is Jerry
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin.
7. What will the speakers do on Saturday
A. Rent a truck.
B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is probably the man
A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station.
9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble
A. He has missed a good opportunity.
B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision.
11. What is George now
A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer.
12. What does the woman mean at last
A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer.
C. George should continue his work in college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does James say about the table
A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive.
14. How much did Gina save for the table
A. $70. B. $50. C. $20.
15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week
A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth.
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
16. What did James plan to do on Saturday
A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing
A Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining.
18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do
A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs.
C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant.
19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria
A. To show the differences between countries.
B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria.
C. To emphasize the diversity of African food.
20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020
A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high school
teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members
propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy
efficiency. The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community
impact.
Program Structure:
1. Proposal Submission (by November 10):
Submissions must include a 10-page report with technical diagrams, budget plans, and a
feasibility analysis.
Example: A 2022 winning project from Seattle proposed solar-powered trash compactors( 压缩机) to reduce landfill overflow.
2. Mentorship (导师制) Phase (December-February):
Shortlisted teams receive guidance from engineers and urban planners.
Teams attend biweekly workshops on prototyping(原型设计), cost-benefit analysis, and
public presentation skills.
A 2023 team from Boston improved their electric bike-sharing model after feedback on
battery efficiency.
3. Final Pitch (March 15):
Live presentations are evaluated by a panel including the CEO of Green Cities Foundation
and the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy.
Top three teams receive grants(拨款) up to $10,000 and mentorship(指导) to implement their projects.
Evaluation Criteria:
Category Weight Key Focus
Innovation 30% Originality and technological
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
creativity
Impact 40% Measurable environmental benefits
Feasibility 20% Real-world use and cost
Teamwork 10% Clear role and cooperation
Rules & punishment:
Cheating results in immediate disqualification.
Team members missing two mentorship sessions cannot continue in the program.
Final proposals exceeding 20 pages are disqualified.
21. Which of the following may be one of their projects
A. A mobile app for reporting air pollution levels.
B. A bike-sharing system in downtown areas to cut traffic pollution.
C. A program to teach families how to reduce food waste at home.
D. A documentary about endangered rainforest species.
22. Which evaluation factor should be put greatest emphasis on
A. Innovation. B. Feasibility. C.Impact. D. Teamwork.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A competition guidebook. B. A social media post.
C. A school newsletter. D. A research paper on city development.
B
When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip horse named
Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.
He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade
of zero. He also failed Latin, algebra and English. And his record in sports wasn’t any better.
Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match
of the season. Oh, there was a consolation match (安慰赛); he lost that too.
Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students
disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was astonished if a
classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. He, his
classmates... everyone knew it.
One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No
one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school,
he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this
brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist.
So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for
samples of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was rejected. One more confirmation
that he was a loser.
But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons.
Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily
identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing
moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon
became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful
cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and
Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way
for all of us, even the losers.
24. What can be inferred about Sparky’s classmates
A. They were not fond of him. B. They only said hello to him.
C. They laughed at him for his failures. D. They considered him socially invisible.
25. Which words best describe Sparky according to the passage
A. Ambitious and persistent. B. Optimistic and sociable.
C. Talented and promising. D. Passionate and knowledgeable.
26. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph
A. The inspiration of Sparky’s successful story. B. The cultural impacts growing out of failures. C. The story behind a famous cartoon character.
D. The process of creating the cartoon strip of Peanuts.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Life of Charles Schultz B. The Optimist Who Never Complained C. The Creation of Charlie Brown D. The Loser Who Never Gave up
C
A dried-out plain in the north of Sacramento, California was in perfect condition to fuel
wildfires. It was 2014, and California was experiencing its worst drought in decades. The plain
was full of dry brush. Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately
working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a
dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction
project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸).
Thanks to the introduction of the animals, the site was, restored to a lively plain, with trees
popping up and streams flowing across the land. Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project,
said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take
about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away
his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000,
which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do.
Beavers have essentially evolved to be the engineers of nature, transforming their
landscape to suit their needs and to protect them from predators(捕食者). They are quick in the
water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive.
The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting.
However, after the desire for beaver hats and coats reduced, the population began to recover.
The success of the project has led to a number of other projects using beavers for land
restoration(恢复) through California. Government programs were beginning to take notice and
offer training to local people on how to use beavers for wildfire prevention.
28. Why was Ciotii surprised by the project
A. It took effect quicker than expected. B. It used animals to solve the issue.
C. It cost significantly less money. D. It changed the land into a lively plain.
29. How did the beavers reduce the wildfire fuel sources
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
A. They ate the dry bush. B. They protected dams.
C. They created water bodies. D. They helped the trees grow better.
30. What do we know about beavers in North America
A. They are trained to stop wildfire. B. They were threatened by humans.
C. They got protected for their roles in ecology.
D. They are the main solution to the wildfire problem. 31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To present a study on beavers behavior.
B. To illustrate the cause and effect of wildfire.
C. To introduce the benefits of working with animals. D. To inform the use of beavers in wildfire prevention.
D
To be clear: Food noise has nothing to do with hunger or food shortage, says Lawrence
Cheskin, a professor of nutrition and food studies at George Mason University. It’s about being
absorbed in thoughts about food.
In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can
be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such
as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start
playing on a repetitive cycle.
“Imagine you have a picture chart — think about what percentage of the day is spent
thinking about food,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. “For those with a lot of food
noise, 80 to 90 percent of their day is spent thinking about food.” “For those with intrusive
food noise, it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts,”says
Goldman. “It can get in the way of someone being able to function at their best.” By contrast,
those with mild food noise may hardly notice it.
Anyone can experience food noise but people with obesity or overweight often struggle
with food noise more than other people do, which can make it difficult to lose weight. Other
people include those with an eating disorder or disordered eating pattern. Also, if you have a lot
of food rules or you’ve been dieting off and on for years, you may be more likely to experience
food noise. “There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can
impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other
areas of their life.”
Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up
for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,”Goldman suggests“. The way we talk to ourselves
matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.”
32. What do we know about the food noise
A. It’s the noise people make while eating. B. It’s only for people with weight issues.
C. It’s related to food shortage and causes hunger. D. It refers to repeated food thoughts due to signs.
33. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Annoying. B. Inviting. C. Available. D. Unnoticeable.
34. How does food noise affect people’s life
A. It leads to severe weight gain. B. It brings about regular eating habits.
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
C. It results in a lack of social activities. D. It causes sleep disorders and overeating.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Food noise is not a serious problem. B. Being kind to yourself is helpful.
C. Talking to others about food noise matters.
D. People should blame themselves for food noise. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you’re a
private and introverted person like me What if you want to live in the moment instead of
sharing every bit of your life To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own. ___36___
Escape stalkers (跟踪者).
I’ve been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt
they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much
anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my
peace of mind ___37___ The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love
with the people I love. Protect privacy.
___38___ I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with
the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won’t. I know
that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I
honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and
protect that.
___39___
Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and
appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite
disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous (自发
的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is
for experiencing life without expectations.
Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! ___40___ I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t.
A. Experience a private life.
B. Don’t I really care about privacy C. Live in the moment.
D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family
E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.
F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.
G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.
第三部分 共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.
Planted ___41___ in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program
on TV. I ___42___ the sadness and thought hard. It finally ___43___ me that I could ask
strangers on the Internet for help. I ___44___ the post:
My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.
I ___45___ not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry
her ___46___ along with my own. Days ___47___ weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly,
my suffering growing unbearable.
Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and ___48___ postcard from the UK
wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our
letterbox became the ___49___ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel ____50____
travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality.
In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board,
travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____51____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight
____52____ on a warm morning. My dearest travel ____53____ bought a different ticket for
this trip and began to explore another world.
I have ____54____ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one
with so many ____55____ from the strangers.
41. A. calmly B. joyfully C. helplessly D. anxiously
42. A. swallowed B. expressed C. confirmed D. forgot
43. A. impressed B. struck C. affected D. puzzled
44. A. picked up B. went through C. showed off D. put out
45. A. rejected B. regretted C. determined D. reminded
46. A. tolerance B.disappointment C. annoyance D. embarrassment
47. A. amounted to B. contributed to C. belonged to D. turned to
48. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling
49. A. gallery B. cafe C. destination D. studio
50. A. publishing B. accommodating C. delivering D. streaming
51. A. doubtful B. relieved C. grateful D. scared
52. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off
53. A. companion B. accountant C. attendant D. composer
54. A. defended B. recovered C. collapsed D. benefited
55. A. expectations B. cheers C. congratulations D. blessings
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 55 分）
语法填空：第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
(一)
Humans have always been dreaming of exploring the universe, but before the mid-20th
century, it was considered 56.________ impossible dream. However, the tireless efforts of
scientists finally paid off. For example, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world
57.________ (go) into space. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, which was regarded
58.________ a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried to ensure the safety of
astronauts, accidents still happened, 59._________ (make) everyone sad and disappointed.
Despite the huge risks, the desire to explore the universe never died because people believe in
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平阴县实验高级中学 高一英语组 高一下学期 5 月份阶阶段性检测英语试题
the importance of carrying on space 60.________(explore). China became the third country in
the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, 61.________Yang Liwei
successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
(二)
The story The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain, a famous American
writer, which was set in England. An American 62.________ name is Henry was washed
onshore by accident in England. When he was walking aimlessly on the streets in London, he
was made the subject of a bet by two 63.________(wealth) brothers. The two brothers made a
bet on him over 64.________ someone could live in London for thirty days with no money
besides a million-pound bank note, which he could not deposit in a bank or spend. After
possessing the note, Henry found people’s attitude on him dramatically 65.________(change)
and everyone fell all over themselves to help him. 单词拼写
66. Attitudes to ________ (精神的) illness have shifted in recent years.
67. “Accidents will happen”, as the s________ goes.
68. If nobody objects, the meeting will ________(推迟) till next week.
69. Education, to which her mother a________ much importance, is always a hot topic. 70. His work has been criticized for being ________ (肤浅的).
71. Yesterday, the crowd a________ heatedly about the best way to tackle the problem. 72. ________ (忽视) all the ‘No Smoking’ signs, he lit up a cigarette.
73. The mountain tops were hidden ________ (在...下面) a veil of mist.
74. Please do not h________ to contact me if you have any questions.
75. Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic _____ (信号).
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We
were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures.
After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the
vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to
visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.”
“Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year I remember, every
year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an
eyebrow in curiosity.
“Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the
village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, “In the village, I get to meet
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so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood
crew is tight! We're always hanging out together, you know Just running wild, chilling by the
lake, or bouncing between each other's houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about
these village trips. It's not the cool places we see — it's spending time with the people I love.
That’s the real treasure of life.”
His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years.
But still, it’s a pleasure to be there...we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house.
The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage (鼓起勇气) and asked my parents,
“Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams ” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s
unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.”
After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if
you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.”
For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed
by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with
"PLEASE." ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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中平阴县实验高级中学 高一下学期 5 月份阶段性检测英语试题答案
高一下学期 5 月份阶段性检测英语试题答案解析
听力: 1--5 CABAC 6--10ABCBC 11--15 ABBCC 16--20ABBCA
阅读: 21--23 BCA 24--27DABD 28--31ACBD 32--35DACB
七选五：36-40 FDGCE
完型：41--45 CABDC 46--50 BDACB 51--55 CDABD A 篇：【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息。 【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition
inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5
members propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency.
The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛
（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组 3-5 名成员提出三
个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”可知，该项目涉
及绿色交通，推测市区的自行车共享系统，以减少交通污染可能是他们的项目之一。故选 B。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Evaluation Criteria 部分中“Impact；40%；Measurable environmental benefits
(影响；40%；可衡量的环境效益)”可知，“影响”占比最高，应该把重点放在“影响”评价因素上。故选 C。
【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition
inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5
members propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency.
The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛
（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组 3-5 名成员提出三
个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”以及文章主要介
绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息。可知，文章最有可能来自比赛指南。故选 A。
B 篇：【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sparky 虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到 最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。
【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one
really cared all that much.(这并不是说其他学生不喜欢他；只是没人真的那么在乎)”可知，Sparky 的同学
认为他在社交上无足轻重。故选 D。
【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was
proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of
high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this
brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist.(然而，有一件事对 Sparky
很重要——画画。他为自己的艺术作品感到自豪。没有人欣赏它。但这对他来说似乎并不重要。在他高
中的最后一年，他向年鉴提交了一些漫画。编辑们拒绝了这个概念。尽管遭到拒绝，Sparky 还是对自己
的能力深信不疑。他甚至决定成为一名艺术家)”可知，Sparky 的艺术品虽然没有人欣赏但是他还是坚持，
并且决定成为艺术家，说明他雄心勃勃且坚持不懈。故选 A。
【26 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own
life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People
readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from
their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie
Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again
and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire
books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a
way for all of us, even the losers.(但是 Sparky 仍然没有放弃。相反，他决定在漫画中讲述自己的生活故事。
Sparky 的卡通形象后来成为一种文化现象。人们很容易认同这种“可爱的失败者”。他让人们想起自己
过去的痛苦和尴尬时刻，想起他们的痛苦和共同的人性。这个角色很快就闻名世界：查理·布朗。Sparky
，这个多次失败都没有阻止他尝试的男孩，他的作品一次又一次地被拒绝……是非常成功的漫画家查尔
斯·舒尔茨他的连环画《花生》继续成为书籍、T 恤和圣诞特辑的灵感来源，正如有人曾经说过的那样，
它提醒我们，生活总会为我们所有人找到一条出路，即使是失败者)”可知，作者在最后一段的重点是失
败产生的文化影响。故选 B。
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平阴县实验高级
中平阴县实验高级中学 高一下学期 5 月份阶段性检测英语试题答案
【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own
life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People
readily identified with this “lovable loser”.(但是 Sparky 仍然没有放弃。相反，他决定在漫画中讲述自己的
生活故事。Sparky 的卡通形象后来成为一种文化现象。人们很容易认同这种“可爱的失败者”)”以及
文章主要讲述了 Sparky 虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。可
知，B 选项“从不放弃的失败者”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
C 篇：【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火以及这一做法的效果和海狸的
习性。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results
of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to
streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately,
the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they
do.(领导该项目的生物学家达蒙·乔蒂说，他对该项目的结果感到惊讶。他曾估计，海狸需要大约十年的
时间才能将该地区干涸的土地恢复到溪流中，但这些动物打破了他的预期。到了第三年，水又回来了。
)”可知，乔蒂对这个项目感到惊讶因为效果比预期的要快。故选 A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and
wetlands where they can better survive.(他们在水里很快移动，可以建造水坝，使池塘和湿地，他们可以更
好地生存)”可知，海狸建造水体来减少野火的燃料来源。故选 C。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to
heavy hunting. (北美海狸的数量一度因大量狩猎而减少)”可知，北美的海狸受到人类的威胁。故选 B。
31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to
reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a
price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising.
They called in the beavers (河狸).(该州的消防工作者和生态学家正在尽一切可能减少潜在的野火燃料来
源。面对危险的干燥平原和至少需要 100 万美元的大型建设项目来修复这个地方，生态学家们做了一些
令人惊讶的事情。他们叫来了海狸)”结合文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火，介绍了这一做
法的效果以及海狸的习性。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍利用海狸预防野火的方法。故选 D。
D 篇：【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“食物噪音”这一概念，包括其定义、表现形式、影响人群以及
对人们生活的负面影响，并强调食物噪音是常见现象，建议人们以自我同情的态度来对待它，不要过分
自责。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something
that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing
or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle.
(在《营养》杂志的一期中，研究人员将食物噪音定义为可能由内部信号引起的东西，比如你饥饿时肚子
咕噜叫，或者外部信号，比如看到或闻到美味的食物。这些迹象会导致与食物有关的想法开始重复循环。)”
可知，食物噪音是由内部（如饥饿时肚子咕噜叫）或外部（如看到或闻到美味食物）信号引起的，这些
信号会导致与食物相关的想法开始重复循环。故选 D。
33. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious
thoughts (这可能会影响他们的睡眠，或者导致他们在吃饭时感到羞耻或焦虑)” 可知，对于有这种食物
噪音的人来说，它可能会影响睡眠，导致对进食感到羞耻或产生焦虑的想法，由此可推测“intrusive”
意思是令人烦恼的，和 annoying 同义。故选 A。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段““There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It
can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their
life.” (阿尔伯斯说：“人们对食物噪音感到羞耻和评判。“它会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们
在生活其他领域的参与度。”)” 可知，食物噪音会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们对生活其他
方面的参与。故选 C。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t
beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “ The way we talk to
ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.”(记住，食物噪音是
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中平阴县实验高级中学 高一下学期 5 月份阶段性检测英语试题答案
一种常见的痛苦。“不要为此自责。相反，锻炼一下自我同情，”戈德曼建议。“我们对自己说话的方式
很重要，所以要注意你对自己说的关于食物噪音的话。”)” 可知，食物噪音是一种常见的困扰，不要为
此自责，要对自己有同情心，我们对自己说的话很重要。故推断善待自己是有帮助的。故选 B。
七选五：【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于自我原谅，并弥补错误建议。
【36 题详解】上文“Forgiving someone for negative behavior isn’t easy, especially when someone is you. We’
re often a lot harder on ourselves than we are on others, which makes it hard to forgive ourselves for past
wrongs.(原谅别人的消极行为并不容易，尤其是当这个人是你的时候。我们常常对自己比对别人更苛刻，
这使得我们很难原谅自己过去的错误。)”说明自我原谅比较困难，G 选项“幸运的是，自我原谅是一
种可以练习和提高的技能”承接上文，转折语义，引出下文介绍关于自我原谅的建议。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】上文“Admit what you’ve done is the first step to self-forgiveness. If you have many incidents
or a long history of negative behavior, pick one behavior or one incident to start with.(承认自己的所作所为是
自我原谅的第一步。如果你有很多负面行为或长期负面行为的历史，选择一个行为或一个事件开始。)”
说明承认自己的错误对自我原谅很重要，C 选项“承认错误会让你变得更好”承接上文，说明承认错误
会变得更好。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】根据本段的主题句“Let go of your negative emotions(释放你的负面情绪)”可知，本段建
议通过释放负面情绪自我原谅，结合下文“You can write a letter to yourself detailing all of your negative
thoughts. You also can read it out loud to yourself, sit with it for a while, and then throw it out.(你可以给自己
写一封信，详细描述你所有的消极想法。你也可以大声读给自己听，坐一会儿，然后把它扔掉。)”列出
了一些摆脱消极情绪的方法，由此可推断，此空应是引出下文，F 选项“你可以找到那些阻碍你的感觉
并释放它们”与本段主题一致，且引出下文如何找出阻碍你的感觉，符合语境。E.故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】下文“A sincere apology faces the situation directly. It’s uncomfortable to apologize for your
actions, but your willingness to come forward and make up for a wrong will help you forgive yourself for
whatever happened.Sincerely explain your actions to the person you’re really sorry for. (真诚的道歉直接面对
现实。为自己的行为道歉是不舒服的，但你愿意站出来弥补错误的意愿会帮助你原谅自己发生的任何事 情。真诚地向那个让你感到抱歉的人解释你的行为。)”说明要真诚地道歉，请求对方的原谅，A 选项 “请求原谅”能够概括本段，是本段主题。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】上文“If there’s anything you can do to make up for what you’ve done, do it. Atonement (赎
罪) helps you forgive yourself and shows the people you’ve hurt that you’re sorry. (如果你能做些什么来弥
补你所做的一切，那就去做。赎罪可以帮助你原谅自己，并向你伤害过的人表明你的歉意。)”讲述的是
赎罪可以弥补自己所做的一切，并向伤害过的人表示歉意，结合下文的“Put your regret into action and
do things to minimize or erase the damage you’ve done to your relationships.(将你的悔恨转化为行动，做一
些事情来尽量减少或消除你对人际关系所造成的损害。)”可知，这是对上文内容的进一步解释，由此可
知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，E 选项“这肯定比惩罚自己要好。”承接上文，其中的 this 指代的
内容为上文中的做法，且下文进一步做出解释，符合语境。故选 E 项。
完形：【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位妻子因患癌症无法离开澳大利亚，丈夫通过 网络请求陌生人帮助寄明信片，让妻子在病中能够“游览”世界的故事。
【41 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无助地坐在扶手椅上，只能通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。
A. calmly 平静地；B.joyfully 高兴地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据前文“My beloved
wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.”可知，作者的妻子患了癌症，只能
无助地坐在扶手椅上，通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。故选 C。
【42 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默忍受着悲伤，苦苦思索。A. swallowed 咽下，默默忍受；
B. expressed 表达；C. confirmed 确认；D. forgot 忘记。根据后文“and thought hard”可知，此处表示作
者苦苦思索，因此是默默忍受悲伤。故选 A。
【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我想到了我可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助。A. impressed
使印象深刻；B. struck 突然想到；C. affected 影响；D. puzzled 使困惑。根据前文“and thought hard.”可
知，作者陷入了沉思，因此突然想到主意，it struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选 B。
【44 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发布了这个帖子。A. picked up 捡起；B. went through 经历；
C. showed off 炫耀；D. put out 发布。根据前文“It finally ___3___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet
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平阴县实验高级
中平阴县实验高级中学 高一下学期 5 月份阶段性检测英语试题答案
for help.”可知，作者想到可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助，故此处指发布了这个帖子。故选 D。
【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不告诉妻子这件事；如果没有任何回应，我不想让
妻子感到失望。A. rejected 拒绝；B. regretted 后悔；C. dtermined 决心，决定；D. reminded 提醒。根据后
文“if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___6___ along with my own.”可知，如果没有发生
什么事情的话，也不担心让妻子失望，故此处指决定不告诉妻子这件事。故选 C。
【46 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tolerance 容忍；B. disappointment 失望 C. annoyance
恼怒；D. embarrassment 尴尬；。根据前文“I ___5___ not to inform my wife of this;”可知，作者不告诉妻
子这件事是因为如果网上没有任何回应的话，会让妻子感到失望。故选 B。
【47 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，几周过去了，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，我
的痛苦变得难以忍受。A. amounted to 总计；B.contributed to 贡献 ；C. belonged to 属于；D. turned to 变
成。根据后文“and my wife's health declined rapidly”可知，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，故此处指日子一
天天过去，几周过去了，days turned to weeks 表示“几天变成了几周”。故选 D。
【48 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在我发布帖子大约六周后，一张来自英国的、被折角
且旅行磨损的明信片飘进了我们简陋的小信箱。A. travel-worn 旅行磨损的；B. brand-new 崭新的；C.
threatening 威胁的；D. puzzling 令人困惑的。根据后文“postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little
letterbox”可知，这张明信片是来自遥远的英国的，故此处指明信片是旅行磨损的。故选 A。
【49 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就像一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱成了世界各
地明信片的目的地，也成了疲惫明信片的旅馆。A. gallery 画廊；B. cafe 咖啡馆；C. destination 目的地；
D. studio 工作室。根据空后“for postcards from all over the world”可知，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信
片的目的地。故选 C。
【50 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. publishing 出版；B. accommodating 容纳；C. delivering
递送；D. streaming 流媒体播放。根据空前“a hotel”可知，此处指我们的信箱也成了明信片的旅馆，容
纳明信片。故选 B。
【51 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，多亏了那些卡片，我的妻子有了自己
的私人“航班”，可以飞向远方，既满足又感激。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. relieved 放心的；C. grateful 感
激的；D. scared 害怕的。根据前文“thanks to those cards, my wife had a private“flight”to board, travelling
far and wide”可知，多亏了那些卡片，妻子有了一次私人的“飞行”，四处旅行，因此感到既满意又感
激。故选 C。
【52 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。A. took up
占据；B. took in 吸收；C. took over 接管；D. took off 起飞。根据后文“My dearest travel ___13___ bought
a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，作者的妻子去世了，此处指，妻子
买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界，故此处指最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。故选 D。
【53 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个
世界。A. companion 同伴；B. accountant 会计；C. attendant 服务员；D. composer 作曲家。根据前文“Our
very last flight ___12___ on a warm morning.”可知，作者和妻子的最后一次飞行在一个温暖的上午起飞，
故此处作者将妻子描述为最亲爱的旅伴。故选 A。
【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从巨大的损失中恢复过来，知道她前面的旅程会因为众多陌
生人的祝福而变得精彩。A. defended 保卫；B. recovered 恢复；C. collapsed 倒塌；D. benefited 受益。根
据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，妻子去世了，去了另一个世界，
作者知道前面的旅行会很精彩，因此此处表示作者从巨大的损失中恢复过来。故选 B。
【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expectations 期望；B. cheers 欢呼；C. congratulation
祝贺；D. blessings 祝福。根据前文语境和空后“from the strangers”可知，此处指来自众多陌生人的祝福。
故选 D。 语法填空
56. an 57. to go 58. as 59. making 60. exploration 61. when 62. whose 63. wealthy 64. whether 65.changed
单词拼写
66. mental 67. saying 68. be postponed 69. attaches 70. shallow 71. argued 72. Ignoring 73. beneath 74. hesitate 75. signals
续写
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I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with "PLEASE." After a brief
exchange of glances, Dad nodded. "Since you've performed so well, we'll make the trip. " The next day, we set
out for our hometown. Every one, whether they were relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me
like their own son. Every day brought new happiness — digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games
with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in
their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Frankly speaking, everything was
more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached.
I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and forced a smile, her
voice thick with emotion, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place;
it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and homesickness, my mind filled with
memories. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with
family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true
treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish
love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together.
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