福建省厦泉五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have some coffee. B．Meet her friends. C．Go to the office.
2．What does the woman think of the play
A．Terrible. B．Amazing. C．Boring.
3．Where is Tom probably according to the woman
A．In his office. B．In the gym. C．At home.
4．What is the woman doing
A．Learning to drive. B．Listening to music. C．Getting her car repaired.
5．Why is the woman unwilling to dance
A．Her feet hurt. B．She is bad at dancing. C．She dislikes dancing in public.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
7．What does the woman want to do in Nevada
A．Go fishing. B．Go camping. C．Rest at the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man going to buy for his mother
A．Some notebooks. B．Some pencils. C．A comb.
9．What does the man look like
A．He is fat. B．He has no hair. C．He is taller than his father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What was wrong with the woman
A．She injured her leg. B．She hurt her back. C．She had shoulder pain.
11．What will the man probably do next
A．Talk to his golf teacher. B．See a doctor. C．Play golf with the woman.
12．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who is a bathroom worker
A．Dana. B．Sam. C．David.
14．What can we say about the man speaker
A．He was rude. B．He was strange. C．He was new in the building.
15．How much will Sam probably tip next time
A．About one dollar. B．About two dollars. C．About ten dollars.
16．Who is the woman
A．Workmate B．Parents C．Classmate
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker talking about
A．A village. B．A game. C．A house.
18．How many people live in Hilden
A．About 25. B．Around 200. C．Over 300.
19．What can we know about the restaurant
A．It is the highest building. B．It is newly built. C．It has a long history.
20．What is special about the people in Hilden
A．They are tall. B．They are humorous. C．They are NBA players.
二、阅读理解
Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
You will experience art like never before-lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.LOCATION
The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS-$99.99 Priority access Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS-$59.99 Van Gogh cushion (rental) Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS-$54.99 Admission only CHILD TICKETS-$29.99 Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) Admission only Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www..GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home decor, children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
21．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit
A．An email. B．A website.
C．The ticket office. D．The gift shop.
22．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to have a limited edition poster at least pay for the visit
A．$109.98. B．$114.98.
C．$159.98. D．$199.98.
23．What can NOT buy in the Exhibit Gift Shop
A．T-shirt B．CD
C．ring D．story book
A Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary (工资)to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize.
In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally. ”
Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.
Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册)has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.
The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying,"I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. " As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor.
24．What is the text mainly about
A．A school located in a Kenya's Rift valley became famous.
B．A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize.
C．A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education.
D．Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.
25．What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School
A．It had dozens of teachers. B．It was in the of a city.
C．It owned a modern lab. D．It was in poor condition.
26．Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi
A．Honest. B．Wealthy. C．Kind. D．Humorous.
27．Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there
A．90. B．190. C．290 D．390.
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all about the amazing power of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. A team of experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it can really stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
28．How does music affect preterm babies
A．It helps reduce their pain. B．It helps develop their potential in music.
C．It helps improve their hearing systems. D．It helps repair their cardiovascular systems.
29．What does the underlined phrase “ stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Lead to. B．Increase.
C．Prevent. D．Break into.
30．Why can music mend a broken heart
A．It can help patients recover in a slow way.
B．It helps make a person feel optimistic all the time.
C．It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
D．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
31．What may be the best title for text
A．Who can benefit from music. B．The best time to listen to music.
C．The way to choose quality music. D．How music affects our mind and body.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress.
There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment.
Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both.
The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.
As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.
32．What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM
A．It is a symbol of national civilization. B．It is more successful in recovery after surgery.
C．It is more effective in surgery. D．It is more effective in treating chronic diseases.
33．According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM
A．It calls on the public to support TCM.
B．It combines Internet Technology with TCM.
C．It makes better use of the advantages of TCM .
D．It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers.
34．What can be inferred about the author’s opinion on TCM
A．Supportive. B．Critical.
C．Unclear. D．Skeptical.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．TCM Beats Western Medicine. B．Chinese Government Promotes TCM.
C．TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D．TCM Breaks New Ground.
Spring Allergies: Know the Signs and Stay Healthy
Spring begins on March 20, but allergy (过敏) season often arrives earlier. Many people experience allergic rhinitis, commonly called hay fever. This happens when your body reacts to tiny particles in the air called allergens. 36 Common allergens include pollen (花粉) from trees, grass, or flowers, as well as mold, pet fur, dust indoors. When exposed to these allergens, your body releases histamine, a chemical that causes allergy symptoms (症状).Symptoms
Allergy symptoms include sneezing, a runny nose, sore eyes or throat. 37 For example, allergies rarely cause fevers or muscle aches, and the discomfort in your nose, eyes, or throat is a clear sign of allergies. Colds usually last a week, while allergies can continue for weeks or months.Treatments
If symptoms appear, act quickly! 38 Take the medicine as the doctors’ advice. Always ask a parent or doctor before trying new medicines.Prevention Tips
You can’t avoid allergies completely, but small changes can reduce symptoms. 39
1. Keep windows closed at home and in the car to limit pollen.
2. Wash your hands after touching pets, and keep them off beds or sofas.
3. Use air conditioners often.
4. Avoid touch your eyes or face directly.
By understanding allergies and taking simple steps, 40
A．Must see a doctor in the first place.
B．Allergens are harmless to most people but trouble for those with sensitive immune systems.
C．People sometimes mistake these for a cold, but there are key differences.
D．Spring is also a good time to exercise outdoors for better health.
E．Here are some practical tips to protect yourself.
F．Doctors recommend drinking more water to relieve sore throats.
G．you can enjoy spring without continuous sneezing or discomfort!
三、完形填空
Berry, aged 7, became the youngest member of Hunger Free Colorado, a charity helping to 41 hunger throughout the state.
Berry first became 42 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 43 asking for help. He was 44 that the man didn’t have enough money to buy food, so he and his mom looked online for a 45 . They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. 46 by the group’s mission, Berry decide to 47 money for the hungry.
Berry organized kid’s club meeting at his house, 48 his friends for help. At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet-treat jars to 49 in their area. Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 50 that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.
More events 51 . The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 52 they arranged a movie night at their school. They told the 53 of 75 children how the event would 54 people in hunger. Berry ran the event from beginning to end, 55 making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to 56 afterward.
Berry continued to hold meetings and 57 more events. He said the 58 to fund-rasing is to find what most people like. So far, Berry’s club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado. Berry likes helping people and getting other kids 59 .
Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) 60 by doing what he can to help others.
41．A．find B．end C．refuse D．attach
42．A．fond B．afraid C．aware D．shamed
43．A．letter B．photo C．parcel D．sign
44．A．upset B．discouraged C．disappointed D．frightened
45．A．purpose B．solution C．advantage D．distribution
46．A．Managed B．Praised C．Respected D．Inspired
47．A．earn B．pay C．save D．raise
48．A．calling on B．ringing up C．searching for D．thinking about
49．A．buy B．sell C．deliver D．collect
50．A．club B．office C．stand D．base
51．A．developed B．existed C．followed D．entered
52．A．So B．Then C．But D．Yet
53．A．crowd B．number C．most D．part
54．A．organize B．require C．unite D．benefit
55．A．trying B．practicing C．including D．considering
56．A．order B．normal C．nature D．balance
57．A．plan B．attend C．discover D．introduce
58．A．attitude B．commitment C．devotion D．key
59．A．involved B．concerned C．settled D．impressed
60．A．judgment B．decision C．difference D．evidence
四、选词填空
读下面句子，在空白处选出方框中所给词组的适当形式，有两个词组为多余干扰项。
A．refers to B．is regarded as C． in spite of D．due to E. take charge of F. apart from G. pick out
61．In fact, tradition the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
62．Perhaps you can help me a pair of jeans since you are an expert.
63．The team’s success was largely her efforts.
64．The teacher asked me to organizing the class debate.
65．The film a masterpiece of modern cinema.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embroidery (中国刺绣) is a beautiful craft 66 uses needles and threads to create detailed patterns on fabric. 67 a history of over 2,000 years, it remains an important part of China’s cultural heritage.
There are four main styles of Chinese embroidery: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. Each style comes from a different area and uses unique techniques. For example, some 68 (artist) use “random needle” stitches to make lifelike designs, while others create patterns 69 (inspire) by nature.
In the past, embroidery was used to decorate clothing, bedding, and artworks. During the Song Dynasty (960–1279), it became 70 (especial) popular as people admired embroidered art and clothing. The 71 (invent) of silk fabrics greatly improved the quality of embroidery, 72 (make) the designs smoother and more colorful.
Today, Chinese embroidery is both a practical skill and 73 art form. Artists continue to pass down traditional methods while adding modern creativity. Their works, ranging 74 small decorations to large artworks, show the perfect mix of beauty and skill. By preserving this craft, China keeps 75 (it) rich cultural history alive for future generations.
六、书面表达
76．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work.
Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.”
Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more.
Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C C A B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C B A A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B B D C B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A A D B C A E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D A B D D A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A D C B A D A C
1．A
【原文】W: Do you have time for a cup of coffee, there is a good place across the street from my apartment.
M: thanks. But I’m heading to the bar next to my office. I’m meeting some friends there.
2．B
【原文】W: That was an amazing play, the acting was perfect and the music was so exciting.
M: Well, the costumes were terrible and there was a tall man sitting in front of me I couldn’t see half the time.
3．A
【原文】W: I guess Tom is not at home. There’s no answer.
M: Why don’t you look for him in his office He often works late until seven in the evening.
4．C
【原文】M: You’re going to need new tires, they should be around two hundred dollars.
W: That’s pretty cheap, most of the other car repair shops are much more expensive. I’ll just wait here and listen to music until you finish up.
5．C
【原文】M: Come and dance with me. I have an injured foot, but I’m still dancing.
W: I’d love to, but I don’t like to dance in front of other people.
M: But you’re such a good e on.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: You want to spend one week in Nevada, but how are we going to make it all the way to California if we do that
W: Our friends are waiting in California, but I don’t want to hurry through Nevada. I want to get out and camp for a few days.
M: Well, I do want to try out my new fishing equipment.
W: It would allow us to get out of the car for a while, our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait for us.
8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Hey, I’m going to buy some pencils and notebooks. Oh, and my mom asked me to get her a comb.
W: Why don’t you get one for your dad too
M: He doesn’t have any hair.
W: Oh yeah.
M: He lost his hair a long time ago, before he started his job at the hospital.
W: He is not as tall and thin as you are. I can’t really picture him as a young man.
M: He once taught in a school, like you, sometimes he talks about going back to that life.
W: He can have my job, if he wants it.
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: John, I hurt my back recently, my doctor told me not to play golf for a while.
M: That’s too bad, Andrea. How long will it be until you're able to play.
W: The doctor said two more weeks, I’ve already been resting for three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had to stop playing for three months. I’ll talk to my golf teacher so that we can play a game in his golf course, just two of us, when you’re feeling better.
W: Really He would close down the whole golf course just for us
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, too. And he hurt his shoulder pretty badly last year, so he knows how it feels.
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: That bathroom had a person in it, Dana. He was all dressed up in a fancy uniform, giving people warm towels.
W: He’s a bathroom worker in the building. He’s named David. Did you give him a tip
M: A tip Is that why he gave me a strange look
W: Yeah, he wanted you to give him some money, Sam.
M: But I only have a twenty dollar bill with me.
W: You should tip about a dollar.
M: He must have thought I was rude. Now, I can never go back here.
W: It’s okay, Sam. He knows you’re not from here.
M: How did you know you were suppose to give the guy money.
W: I had been here five times before someone told me.
M: Well, I can just tip him twice the next time I come here.
W: You’ll be coming here every week to get your salary, so just be nice to him.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Good evening and welcome to the channel four news. I’m Jeffrey Stone. Today’s top story takes us to the small village of Hilden. There are only about two hundred people who live there, and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market. There is only one restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries. If you look closely, you may be able to tell what makes this village different. Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect That’s because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England. Both men and women are about twenty five percent taller than most others, and the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall. That’s taller than most NBA players. No one is sure why every one in Hilden is so tall, but we are going to find out. Stay with us, won’t you This is going to be interesting.
21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。梵高展览将在洛杉矶首展，介绍其地点、票价、礼品店等信息，邀观众全新感受梵高艺术魅力。
21．细节理解题。根据LOCATION部分“The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(沉浸式梵高展览位于洛杉矶市中心的一个秘密地点。在展览开幕前会公布地点，一旦地点公开，现有持票人将收到一封包含地点名称和位置的电子邮件。)”可知，人们可以从电子邮件中找到展览的确切位置信息。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据TICKET PRICES部分“CHILD TICKETS-$29.99，Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)(儿童票——29.99美元，年龄在6到16岁之间（5岁及以下儿童不需要购票）)”可知，这对夫妇有一个5岁的孩子不需要购票。又因为他们想要一张限量版海报，在根据高级票“PREMIUM TICKETS-$59.99，Van Gogh cushion (rental)，Limited edition poster(高级票 ——59.99 美元，梵高靠垫（租赁），限量版海报)”和基础票“BASIC TICKETS-$54.99 Admission only(基础票 ——54.99 美元，仅入场)”可知，想要获得一张限量版海报，他们可以分开购买，一人买高级票，另一人买基础票，这样两人花费59.99+54.99=114.98美元，孩子5岁免费，所以这对夫妇和孩子至少花费114.98美元。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据GIFT SHOP部分“Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home decor, children’s books, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit.(参观我们的展览礼品店，把梵高的魔力带回家吧！从服装和珠宝到家居装饰、儿童书籍，你会在沉浸式梵高展览的礼品店找到独特而贴心的纪念品。)”可知，在礼品店可以买到服装（T-shirt 属于服装）、珠宝（ring 属于珠宝）、儿童书籍（story book 属于儿童书籍），没有提到CD。故选B项。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary(工资) to poor people has won a $1-million Global Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解一般可分为：直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题及排序题等。第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。做这类题目时，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。
28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对大脑、身体等方面的积极影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时似乎会经历更少的疼痛，并且吃得更多)”可知，音乐有助于减少早产儿的疼痛。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失)”以及下文“There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference got clearer with age.(有一项实验涉及163人，其中74人是音乐家。实验要求参与者通过一些听力测试。结果显示，音乐家比非音乐家更能清晰地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长变得更加明显)”可知，音乐虽不能消除失聪，但对听力有积极作用，可推测 stave off意思是 “防止”，即音乐能防止听力丧失。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or a heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以通过降低血压、减慢心率和减轻焦虑来帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复过来。聆听高品质的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液循环，并扩张血管，从而有助于整个心血管系统迅速恢复健康。)”可知，音乐能帮助心脏病患者康复是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.(音乐不仅仅是一系列的声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类体验都要深刻得多)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对大脑和身体的深远影响，包括对早产儿、脑损伤患者、听力和心脏健康的益处。可知，D选项“音乐如何影响我们的身心”最符合文章标题。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中医是中国文化象征之一，与西医各有优势，中国政府支持其发展创新，前景可期 。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective.(在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医，但在其他方面，如术后康复和慢性病的治疗，中医更有效。)”可知，西医相对于中医的优势在于在外科手术方面更有效。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.(中国政府的支持政策将集中在三个方面。第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。第二是将互联网技术应用于中医管理，包括建立一个包含中医电子病历和处方的数据库。第三是更好地发挥中医的优势，特别是针灸和推拿。中医在疾病预防和康复方面的作用也将得到加强。)”可知，中国政府对中医的支持包括加强医疗机构的中医服务（对应D选项）、将互联网技术与中医结合（对应B选项）、更好地利用中医的优势（对应C选项），而A选项It calls on the public to support TCM.(它号召公众支持中医)在文中未提及。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.(只要中医保持其核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，它一定能够保持其生命力，为中国和世界人民带来更多的福祉。)”可以看出作者认为中医只要发挥自身优势、遵循规律就能带来更多好处，所以对中医持支持的态度。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中医是中国的文化象征之一，中医和西医有各自的优势，如今中国政府制定政策支持中医的发展和创新，中医在新的形势下有了新的发展方向，有望为人们带来更多好处。D选项TCM Breaks New Ground.(中医开辟了新的天地。)，既提到了中医的发展，又能体现出在新的政策支持下中医有了新的发展，符合文章主旨。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春季过敏的症状、治疗方法及预防建议。
36．上文“Many people experience allergic rhinitis, commonly called hay fever. This happens when your body reacts to tiny particles in the air called allergens. (许多人会患上过敏性鼻炎，通常称为花粉热。当你的身体对空气中称为过敏原的微小颗粒产生反应时，就会发生这种情况)”说明过敏是身体对空气中微小颗粒（过敏原）的反应。空处应承接上文继续说明过敏原相关内容，B项“过敏原对大多数人无害，但对那些免疫系统敏感的人来说是麻烦。”符合语境，进一步阐述了过敏原对不同人群的影响。故选B。
37．上文“Allergy symptoms include sneezing, a runny nose, sore eyes or throat. (过敏症状包括打喷嚏、流鼻涕、眼睛或喉咙疼痛)”介绍了过敏症状，下文“For example, allergies rarely cause fevers or muscle aches, and the discomfort in your nose, eyes, or throat is a clear sign of allergies. Colds usually last a week, while allergies can continue for weeks or months.(例如，过敏很少会引起发烧或肌肉疼痛，鼻子、眼睛或喉咙的不适是过敏的明显迹象。感冒通常持续一周，而过敏可能会持续数周或数月)”对比了过敏和感冒的不同。空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明过敏症状和感冒易混淆但有区别，C项“人们有时会把这些误认为是感冒，但有关键的区别。”符合语境，该项中的these指代前文中的“Allergy symptoms”，而key differences在下文用例子进行了说明。故选C。
38．上文“If symptoms appear, act quickly! (如果出现症状，要迅速采取行动！)”说明出现过敏症状要迅速行动，下文“Take the medicine as the doctors’ advice. Always ask a parent or doctor before trying new medicines.(按照医生的建议服药。在尝试新药之前，一定要咨询家长或医生)”说明要按医嘱服药。空处承上启下，需说明采取行动的具体情况，A 项“ 首先必须去看医生。”是对迅速采取行动的具体建议，且与下文按照医生的建议服药相呼应，符合语境。故选A。
39．上文“You can’t avoid allergies completely, but small changes can reduce symptoms. (你不能完全避免过敏，但小小的改变可以减轻症状)”说明可以通过一些改变减轻过敏症状，下文“1. Keep windows closed at home and in the car to limit pollen. 2. Wash your hands after touching pets, and keep them off beds or sofas. 3. Use air conditioners often. 4. Avoid touch your eyes or face directly.(1. 在家和车里关好窗户以限制花粉进入。2. 接触宠物后洗手，让它们远离床或沙发。3. 经常使用空调。4. 避免直接触摸眼睛或脸部)”是具体的预防措施。空处应顺接上文，同时引出下文措施，E项“这里有一些保护自己的实用建议。”起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。
40．上文“By understanding allergies and taking simple steps, (通过了解过敏并采取简单的步骤)”说明采取措施应对过敏，空处应说明这样做的结果，G项“你可以享受春天而不会持续打喷嚏或感到不适！”符合语境。故选G。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，7岁的Berry，通过自己和朋友们组织活动为饥饿的人筹款，帮助科罗拉多州结束饥饿。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry，7岁，成为科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，该组织帮助该州结束饥饿。A. find发现；B. end结束；C. refuse拒绝；D. attach把……固定、重视。由上文Hunger Free Colorado可知，此处指结束科罗拉多州的饥饿。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Berry第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. fond喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware有意识的；D. shamed羞愧的。由下文the man didn’t have enough money to buy food可知，Berry首次意识到了人们会挨饿的这个问题。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝瑞第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. parcel包裹；D. sign标牌。由语境可知，此处指男人举着一个标牌求救。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很难过这个男人没有足够的钱买食物。A. upset难过的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由the man didn’t have enough money to buy food可知，Berry很难过有人在挨饿。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他妈妈在网上寻找解决办法。A. purpose目的；B. solution解决方法；C. advantage优点；D. distribution分配。由语境可知，Berry和妈妈在网上寻求解决饥饿的办法。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. Managed设法；B. Praised赞扬；C. Respected尊敬；D. Inspired启发、激励。由语境可知，此处指Berry受到了Hunger Free Colorado旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. earn挣得；B. pay支付；C. save节约；D. raise筹集、提高。由上文语境可知，Berry受到了Hunger Free Colorado旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发，所以决定为饥饿的人筹款。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Berry在家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，要求朋友们帮忙。A. calling on要求、号召；B. ringing up打电话；C. searching for寻找；D. thinking about思考。由下文可知，Berry和朋友们一起做了许多活动，可得出他要求朋友们帮忙。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们最初的一次聚会上，贝里和他的朋友们制作了宠物招待罐，在他们的地区出售。A. buy买；B. sell卖、出售；C. deliver传递；D. collect收集。由上文语境可知，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款，所以做的东西是用来卖钱的。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们经营了一个甜甜圈和柠檬水摊，还提供咖啡、冰镇汽水和饼干。A. club俱乐部；B. office办公室；C. stand货摊、售货亭；D. base基础。由语境可知，此处指Berry他们经营了一个卖东西的货摊。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的事件接踵而至。A. developed发展；B. existed存在；C. followed跟随；D. entered进入。由后文可知，Berry他们又举办了一些活动，说明许多事情跟着来。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在学校安排了一个电影之夜。A. So因此；B. Then然后；C. But但是；D. Yet然而。本句与“The club hosted a neighborhood movie night”是先后关系，所以用Then。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. crowd一帮人、人群；B. number数字；C. most大多数；D. part部分。由75 children可知，这是一帮人。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. organize组织；B. require需要；C. unite团结；D. benefit使……受益。由上文语境可知，Berry是为饥饿的人筹款，所以饥饿的人们会受益。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. trying尝试；B. practicing练习；C. including包括；D. considering考虑。由Berry ran the event from beginning to end可知，Berry要做的事中还包括所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. order命令；B. normal正常；C. nature自然；D. balance平衡。由everything was cleaned up可知，活动完成后，东西打扫干净，并恢复正常。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry继续召开会议，并计划更多的活动。A. plan计划；B. attend参加；C. discover发现；D. introduce介绍。由Berry continued to hold meetings可知，他计划了更多了的活动。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，筹集资金的关键是找到大多数人喜欢的东西。A. attitude态度；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion贡献；D. key关键。由语境可知，找到大多数人喜欢的东西是筹集资金的关键。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry喜欢帮助别人和让其他孩子参与进来。A. involved参与、卷入；B. concerned关于；C. settled解决、定居；D. impressed令……印象深刻。由上文可知，Berry的活动会让朋友们和其他孩子们参加，一起举办活动，说明他让其他孩子参与进来。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry证明了每个人都可以通过尽其所能帮助他人而有所作为。A. judgment判断；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. evidence证据。由语境可知，此处指尽其所能帮助他人也能有所作为，make a difference意为“有所作为”。故选C项。
61．A 62．G 63．D 64．E 65．B
【解析】61．考查动词短语和时态。句意：事实上，传统指的是那些一直在发展并且仍在被创造的事物。此空在主句中作谓语，动词短语refer to “指的是”，符合句意；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，tradition作主语，动词用第三人称单数，填refers to。故选A。
62．考查动词短语。句意：既然你是专家，也许你能帮我挑选一条牛仔裤。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，结合空后“a pair of jeans”和句意可知，动词短语pick out“挑选出”符合语境，填(to) pick out作宾语补足语。故选G。
63．考查介词短语。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。根据“The team’s success”以及“her efforts”可知，此句指“团队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力”，介词短语due to“由于”，符合句意。故选D。
64．考查动词短语。句意：老师让我负责组织班级辩论。此空填动词原形，与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语；根据空后“organizing the class debate”可知，动词短语take charge of “负责”，符合句意。故选E。
65．考查动词短语。句意：这部电影被认为是现代电影的杰作。此空在句中作谓语，动词短语be regarded as“被认为是”符合句意，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语The film表单数概念，be动词用is。故选B。
66．that/which 67．With 68．artists 69．inspired 70．especially 71．invention 72．making 73．an 74．from 75．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史、风格、用途及现代传承等。
66．考查定语从句。句意：中国刺绣是一种美丽的工艺，它用针和线在织物上创造出精细的图案。空处引导定语从句，先行词为craft，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
67．考查介词。句意：有着超过 2000 年的历史，它仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处表示“有着……的历史”，用with a history of...为固定搭配，本空用介词with“有”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。
68．考查名词复数。句意：例如，一些艺术家使用“乱针”针法来制作栩栩如生的图案，而另一些则创作受自然启发的图案。此处作主语，应用名词artist“艺术家”，根据空前的some可知，用复数artists。故填artists。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些艺术家使用“乱针”针法来制作栩栩如生的图案，而另一些则创作受自然启发的图案。while后的并列分句的谓语为create，空处作后置定语，修饰patterns，patterns与inspire“启发”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。故填inspired。
70．考查副词。句意：在宋朝（960-1279 年），当人们欣赏刺绣艺术和服装时，它变得特别流行。本空修饰形容词popular，作状语，用副词especially“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
71．考查名词。句意：丝绸织物的发明极大地提高了刺绣的质量，使图案更加平滑和丰富多彩。此处作主语，应用名词形式invention“发明”，此处特指丝绸织物的发明，用单数形式。故填invention。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸织物的发明极大地提高了刺绣的质量，使图案更加平滑和丰富多彩。句中已有谓语动词improved，空处应用非谓语动词，The invention of silk fabrics与make“使得”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词making，作结果状语。故填making。
73．考查冠词。句意：如今，中国刺绣既是一种实用技能，也是一种艺术形式。此处表示泛指“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
74．考查介词。句意：他们的作品，从小型装饰品到大型艺术品，展示了美与技艺的完美结合。此处为固定搭配range from...to...，表示“从……到……不等”。故填from。
75．考查代词。句意：通过保护这一工艺，中国使其丰富的文化历史得以延续，造福子孙后代。修饰history，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
76． Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him.
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.
