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人教版PEP小升初英语作文主题词汇和句式整理
1. 个人与家庭
身份信息:name, age, primary school, Class 6, Grade 6
家庭成员:parents, grandparents, brother/sister, uncle/aunt
性格外貌:kind, patient, tall/short, wear glasses, short curly hair
例句:
My sister is 8 years old. She has big eyes and loves dancing.
2. 日常活动
动作短语:do homework, play basketball, go hiking, read books
时间频率:every weekend, twice a week, last summer
例句:
I often help my mom cook dinner on weekends.
3. 环保与公益
高频词:protect, reuse, plastic, environment, plant trees
措施类:save water, collect waste, use cloth bags
例句:
We should turn off the tap when brushing teeth to save water.
4. 节日与文化
传统节日:Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi, red envelopes
活动词:paste couplets, watch fireworks, family reunion
例句:
During the Spring Festival, we eat dumplings and visit relatives.
5. 情感与感受
情绪词:happy, proud, nervous, excited, worried
感官词:delicious, beautiful, warm, cool
例句:
I felt proud when I won the swimming competition.
1. 时间顺序
基础:first, then, next, finally
高级:in the morning/afternoon/evening, on weekends, last Sunday
例句:
First, I did my homework. Then, I played games with friends.
2. 因果逻辑
原因:because, because of (+ 名词)
结果:so, so that, make sb. + 形容词
例句:
I like swimming because it makes me strong.
3. 对比转折
对比:now vs then, but, however
变化:used to, become, turn into
例句:
She was shy before, but now she loves speaking in public.
4. 举例说明
举例:for example, such as, like
具体事件:once, last year, when I was 10
例句:
I enjoy helping others, like teaching my brother to ride a bike.
5. 呼吁行动
倡议:let’s, everyone can, small actions
口号:Every little helps! / Protect Earth, start now!
例句:
Let’s plant more trees to make the air clean.
1. 开头句(背景引入)
个人类:
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m 12 years old and study at Sunshine School.
事件类:
Last weekend, our class had a meaningful activity—cleaning the park.
节日类:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite, because we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.
2. 中间句(细节展开)
人物描写:
My dad is a doctor. He works hard and always helps others.(职业 + 性格)
活动描写:
We put on costumes and acted out “The Little Red Riding Hood”. I was the wolf!(动作 + 感受)
环保建议:
First, use reusable water bottles. Second, say no to plastic bags.(分点 + 具体措施)
3. 结尾句(升华 / 感受)
总结感受:
This activity taught me that teamwork is the key to success.(事件感悟)
未来期望:
I hope I can become a teacher to help more children learn.(职业梦想)
呼吁行动:
Let’s protect our Earth together—every small step counts!(环保升华)
1. 避免低级错误
主谓一致:He likes reading.(不可写 like)
时态一致:Last year, I joined a club.(过去式)
单复数:There are two birds in the tree.(不可写 bird)
2. 提分替换词
基础词 高级词汇替换 例句
good wonderful/meaningful We had a wonderful time at the party.
like enjoy/be fond of I enjoy drawing because it relaxes me.
very so/really The zongzi was so delicious!
3. 加分句型
感叹句:What a happy day! / How beautiful the flowers are!
比喻句:Kindness is like sunshine—it warms everyone.
谚语:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧) / Unity is strength.(团结就是力量)
1. 环保类
必背词:plastic bottles(塑料瓶), reusable(可重复使用的), environment(环境)
短语:reduce waste(减少浪费), sort rubbish(垃圾分类)
句型:The Earth is our home. We must protect it.
2. 节日类
必背词:red couplets(春联), dragon boat race(龙舟赛), lucky money(压岁钱)
短语:family reunion(家庭团聚), traditional culture(传统文化)
句型:The Spring Festival is full of love and happiness.
3. 校园活动类
必背词:drama show(戏剧表演), sports day(校运会), teamwork(团队合作)
短语:win the first prize(获一等奖), practice hard(努力练习)
句型:Though I was nervous, my friends’ support helped me finish the show.