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仁爱科普版七年级下册 Unit 9 知识清单
一、重点词组搭配
(一)地点与场所
bank /b k/n. 银行
gym /d m/n. 体育馆
hotel /h tel/n. 酒店
hospital / h sp tl/n. 医院
restaurant / restr nt/n. 餐馆
museum /mju zi m/n. 博物馆
supermarket / su p mɑ k t/n. 超市
theater / θ t (r)/n. 剧院
bookstore / b kst (r)/n. 书店
cinema / s n m /n. 电影院
(二)方位描述
across from 在…… 对面
on the corner of 在…… 的拐角处
next to 紧挨着
between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间
on the left/right of 在…… 的左 / 右边
in front of 在…… 前面
behind /b ha nd/prep. 在…… 后面
go across 穿过
turn right/left 向右 / 左转
go straight 直走
(三)旅行与安全
camping / k mp /n. 露营
set up the tent 搭帐篷
prepare for 为…… 做准备
look for 寻找
find one's way back 找到回去的路
follow the map 跟随地图
safety tips 安全提示
first aid 急救
in time 及时
put safety first 把安全放在首位
(四)时间与顺序
at first 起初
then / en/adv. 然后
next /nekst/adv. 接下来
later / le t (r)/adv. 后来
finally / fa n li/adv. 最后
in the end 最后
last weekend 上周末
once upon a time 从前
in the evening 在晚上
the next day 第二天
二、重点句型用法
(一)地点询问与回答
Excuse me, is there a bank near here (打扰一下,这附近有银行吗?)
Yes, there is. It’s on Huaihai Road.(是的,有。它在淮海路。)
Where is the hospital (医院在哪里?)
It’s across from the bank.(它在银行对面。)
(二)路线指引
How do I get to the Jianguo Hotel (我怎么去建国酒店?)
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.
(沿着新华路走,在第一个十字路口右转。)
Turn left on Zhongshan Road and it’s on your right.(在中山路左转,它在你的右边。)
Go across the bridge and you can find the zoo on your right.
(过桥,你可以在右边找到动物园。)
(三)旅行经历描述
My family love camping. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park.
(我的家人喜欢露营。上周末,我们去森林公园进行了一次难忘的旅行。)
At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner.
(起初,我和爸爸搭帐篷,妈妈准备晚餐。)
We couldn’t find the way back! It was dark.(我们找不到回去的路!天很黑。)
Finally, we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big hug.
(最后,我们回到了帐篷。妈妈看到我们回来很高兴,给了我们一个大大的拥抱。)
(四)安全建议与观点
When you are lost, what should you do (当你迷路时,你应该做什么?)
We must always put safety first.(我们必须始终把安全放在首位。)
It’s important to follow safety tips when traveling.(旅行时遵循安全提示很重要。)
What safety problems did you meet on your trip and how did you solve them
(你在旅行中遇到了什么安全问题,你是如何解决的?)
三、语法点详细梳理
(一)方位介词(Prepositions of place)
常见方位介词及用法
in:在…… 内部,如 “in the box”(在盒子里)。
on:在…… 表面,如 “on the table”(在桌子上)。
under:在…… 下方,如 “under the chair”(在椅子下)。
across from:在…… 对面,如 “The hospital is across from the bank.”(医院在银行对面。)
next to:紧挨着,如 “The bookstore is next to the school.”(书店紧挨着学校。)
between...and...:在…… 和…… 之间,如 “There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant.”(在银行和餐馆之间有一个博物馆。)
in front of:在…… 前面(外部),如 “There is a tree in front of the building.”(大楼前面有一棵树。)
behind:在…… 后面,如 “The car is behind the bus.”(小汽车在公共汽车后面。)
方位介词的辨析
in front of 与 in the front of:in front of 表示在物体外部的前面,in the front of 表示在物体内部的前面,如 “There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.”(教室前面有一块黑板。)
on 与 above:on 表示与表面接触,above 表示在上方,不一定接触,如 “The light is above the desk.”(灯在桌子上方。)
(二)一般过去时(Simple past tense)(Ⅰ)
构成
be 动词:was(第一、三人称单数),were(其他人称)
实义动词:规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词有特殊形式
用法
过去发生的动作或状态:
Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park.
(上周末,我们去森林公园进行了一次难忘的旅行。)
过去经常或反复发生的动作:
When I was young, I often went camping with my family.(我小时候经常和家人去露营。)
动词过去式变化规则
规则变化:
一般情况加 - ed,如 “watch→watched”“visit→visited”。
以不发音的 e 结尾加 - d,如 “care→cared”“love→loved”。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - ed,如 “carry→carried”“cry→cried”。
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 - ed,如 “plan→planned”“stop→stopped”。
不规则变化:如 “begin→began”“take→took”“say→said”“teach→taught”“go→went”“have→had”“do→did”“see→saw”。
标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2024, just now, the other day, once upon a time 等。
(三)时间顺序词(Time-order words)
常见时间顺序词
表示开始:at first, first, firstly
表示中间:then, next, after that, later, secondly, thirdly
表示结束:finally, at last, in the end
用法:用于按时间顺序描述事件的发展过程,使叙述更有条理,如 “At first, we set up the tent. Then, we prepared for dinner. Next, we went to look for water. Finally, we returned to the tent.”(起初,我们搭帐篷。然后,我们准备晚餐。接下来,我们去找水。最后,我们回到帐篷。)
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
(一)写作结构(以记叙文为例)
引言(Introduction):引出旅行的主题,介绍旅行的时间、地点和同行人员。
主体(Main body)
描述旅行的准备工作。
按时间顺序叙述旅行中的主要活动和经历,包括遇到的问题及解决方法。
表达自己的感受和体验。
结论(Conclusion):总结这次旅行的收获,强调安全的重要性或表达对旅行的喜爱。
(二)写作要点
细节描写
运用环境描写,如 “the clear and quiet night”“the beautiful flowers in the park”,烘托氛围。
运用动作描写,如 “set up the tent”“picked up litter”“rowed the boat”,展现活动过程。
运用心理描写,如 “felt excited”“was worried”“felt proud”,表达内心感受。
逻辑衔接
使用时间顺序词:at first, then, next, after that, later, finally 等,使文章结构清晰。
使用因果关系词:because, so, as a result 等,解释事件的原因和结果。
使用转折词:but, however 等,突出旅行中的意外情况。
语言准确
正确使用本单元重点词组:set up the tent, look for, find one's way back, follow the map, put safety first 等。
正确使用语法点:方位介词、一般过去时、时间顺序词。
(三)写作示例(An unforgettable trip to the forest park)
大纲--Outline
Title
(题目) An unforgettable trip to the forest park
(一次难忘的森林公园之旅)
Introduction
(引文) Last weekend, I went to a forest park with my family.
(上周末,我和家人去了森林公园。)
Main body
(主体) 1. Prepared food, water and a map before the trip.2. Set up the tent and prepared dinner at first.3. Went to look for water and got lost.4. Followed the map and returned to the tent finally.
(1. 出发前准备好了食物、水和地图。2. 首先搭帐篷,准备晚餐。3. 去找水却迷路了。4. 循着地图,终于回到了帐篷。)
Conclusion(结论) Learned the importance of safety and team work.
(学会了安全和团队合作的重要性。)
参考范文
An unforgettable trip to the forest park
Last weekend, my family and I had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. We decided to go camping there, so we prepared food, water, a tent and a map before we left.
When we arrived at the park, it was already afternoon. At first, my father and I set up the tent while my mother prepared dinner. It was fun to work together. But then, we found that we didn’t have enough water. My father and I decided to go around to look for some.
We walked for a long time and found a small river. The water was clean, so we got a big bottle of fresh water. However, when we wanted to go back, we couldn’t find the way! It was getting dark and I felt worried. My father told me not to be afraid and took out the map from his bag. We followed the map carefully and walked for about an hour. Finally, we saw our tent in the distance. My mother was waiting for us and she was very happy to see us back.
From this trip, I learned that safety is very important when we travel. We should always bring a map and tell others where we are going. Also, team work is necessary because we can help each other when we meet problems. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.