仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 12 Better Together知识清单

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Unit 12 Better Together 知识总结
一、重点词组搭配
（一）团队活动与协作
dragon boat race 龙舟赛
school drama show 校园戏剧表演
blackboard newspaper making 黑板报制作
tree planting 植树
spring picnic 春季野餐
basketball match 篮球比赛
teamwork activity 团队活动
work together 合作
share ideas 分享想法
support each other 互相支持
（二）动作与应对
clean the kitchen 打扫厨房
water the garden 给花园浇水
tidy up the toys 整理玩具
sweep the floors 扫地
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
wash clothes 洗衣服
come up with 想出
divide into groups 分成小组
set up an online shop 开设网店
cheer up 使振作
（三）情感与状态
be angry with 对…… 生气
in a mess 杂乱不堪
feel happy 感到高兴
have fun 玩得开心
make peace 和解
be proud of 为…… 自豪
build trust 建立信任
work as a team 团队协作
（四）时间与范围
over and over again 反复地
at last 最后
in the end 最后
first of all 首先
secondly 其次
lastly 最后
in the first half 在第一半
during the break 在休息期间
二、重点句型用法
（一）团队合作描述
Why is teamwork important （为什么团队合作很重要？）
Teamwork makes the dream come true.（团队合作使梦想成真。）
Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much.
（单独一人，我们能做的很少；团结起来，我们能做很多。）
The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
（最好的团队成员为彼此而战，而不仅仅是和彼此一起战斗。）
（二）经历与应对
When we had difficulties, we helped and supported each other.
（当我们遇到困难时，我们互相帮助和支持。）
In the second half, they started passing the ball better and supporting each other.
（在下半场，他们开始更好地传球并互相支持。）
Zhou Dong gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges.（周东放弃了工作，回到家乡帮助村民种植和销售橙子。）
To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.（为了解决这个问题，周的团队帮助改变了水道并改善了土壤。）
（三）观点与建议
We should work together as a team.（我们应该像一个团队一样合作。）
It's important to listen to the ideas of other members in the team.
（倾听团队中其他成员的想法很重要。）
Team members should know how to do their jobs and support each other.
（团队成员应该知道如何完成自己的工作并相互支持。）
Five great players may not always win a basketball game, but five players with one heart always do.
（五个优秀的球员不一定总能赢得一场篮球比赛，但五个同心协力的球员总是能赢。）
（四）未来展望
What will teamwork be like in the future （未来的团队合作会是什么样的？）
I think teamwork will be more important in the future.
（我认为团队合作在未来会更加重要。）
Schools will have more teamwork activities.（学校将有更多的团队合作活动。）
Teamwork will help us solve more problems.（团队合作将帮助我们解决更多问题。）
三、语法点详细梳理
（一）过去进行时（Past continuous tense）
构成：was/were + 现在分词（动词 ing 形式）
用法
过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：
I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.（过去某一时刻正在睡觉）
过去某段时间内持续进行的动作：
We were staying in a town near Pompeii.（过去一段时间内持续住在那里）
与 when/while 连用：when 后接短暂性动词，while 后接持续性动词。
I was walking while he was running.（两个动作同时进行）
标志词：at that time, at 8:00 yesterday, when, while 等。
（二）动词不定式（To-infinitive）
构成：to + 动词原形
用法
作目的状语：He returned home to help the villagers.（他回家是为了帮助村民。）
作宾语：They decided to set up an online shop.（他们决定开设一家网店。）
作宾语补足语：The teacher asked us to work together.（老师要求我们合作。）
作定语：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。）
（三）并列连词 and/but/or
and：表示并列或顺承关系，连接两个相似的部分。
例如：We tried our best, and we won the game.（我们尽了最大努力，并且赢了比赛。）
but：表示转折关系，连接两个相反的部分。
例如：They practiced hard, but they lost the game.（他们训练很努力，但是输了比赛。）
or：表示选择关系，用于引出另一种可能性。
例如：Would you like to play basketball or football （你想打篮球还是足球？）
（四）副词后缀 - ly
构成：形容词 + ly
用法：将形容词转化为副词，用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他英语说得流利。）
She is a very careful student.（她是一个非常细心的学生。）
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
（一）写作结构
引言（Introduction）：引出团队合作的主题，介绍活动的背景和目的。
主体（Main body）
描述团队合作活动的过程，包括成员的分工、遇到的困难及解决方法。
讲述自己在活动中的具体表现和感受，以及团队合作带来的成果。
结论（Conclusion）：总结从这次团队合作经历中获得的启示，强调团队合作的重要性。
（二）写作要点
细节描写
运用动作描写，如 “we divided into three groups”“he came up with a good idea”，展现团队合作的过程。
运用心理描写，如 “we felt worried when we met difficulties”“I was proud of our team”，表达自己的情感。
运用语言描写，如 “let's work together to solve this problem”，体现团队成员之间的沟通。
逻辑衔接
使用表示时间顺序的连接词，如 first, then, next, finally 等，使文章结构清晰。
使用表示因果关系的连接词，如 because, so, as a result 等，解释事件的发展。
使用表示转折关系的连接词，如 but, however, although 等，突出团队合作中的挑战和解决过程。
语言准确
正确使用本单元所学的重点词组和句型，如 teamwork activity, work together, come up with, support each other 等。
正确使用过去进行时、动词不定式、并列连词等语法点，提升文章的准确性和丰富性。
4.时态正确：记叙文主要使用一般过去时，描述现在的感受和启示时使用一般现在时。
（三）写作示例（An unforgettable teamwork experience）
大纲--Outline
Title（题目）
An unforgettable teamwork experience
（难忘的团队合作经历）
Introduction
（引言） Last month, our class took part in a blackboard newspaper making competition.
（上个月，我们班参加了黑板报制作比赛。）
Main body
（主体） 1. We divided into three groups: design group, drawing group and writing group.2. We met difficulties when we had different ideas, but we solved them by discussing together.3. Finally, our blackboard newspaper won the first prize.
（1. 我们分为三个小组：设计组、绘图组和写作组。2. 当我们有不同的想法时，我们遇到了困难，但我们通过共同讨论解决了它们。3. 最后，我们的黑板报获得了一等奖。）
Conclusion（结论）
I learned that teamwork is important and we should listen to others' ideas and work together.
（我学到了团队合作是很重要的，我们应该倾听别人的想法，共同努力。）
参考范文
An unforgettable teamwork experience
Last month, our class took part in a blackboard newspaper making competition. It was an unforgettable teamwork experience for all of us.
At first, we divided into three groups. The design group was responsible for planning the layout of the blackboard newspaper. The drawing group would draw pictures with colored chalks. And the writing group was in charge of writing the stories. I was in the design group.
During the process, we met some difficulties. For example, some members of the design group wanted to use a certain style, while others had different ideas. We felt worried at that time. But then we decided to sit together and discuss. Each of us shared our ideas and listened to others' opinions. Finally, we found a good way to combine different ideas and made a great design.
The drawing group and the writing group also worked hard. They supported each other and helped each other when they had problems. After several days of hard work, our blackboard newspaper was finished. It looked beautiful and was full of good stories.
When the result was announced, we were excited to know that our blackboard newspaper won the first prize. We all felt proud of our team.
From this experience, I learned that teamwork is really important. When we work together, we can solve problems and achieve better results. We should listen to others' ideas, respect differences and support each other. Only in this way can we be a good team and make our dreams come true.