【查漏补缺】语言基础知识自我检测60题（二）（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
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【查漏补缺】语言基础知识自我检测60题（二）（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
单项选择从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu(二胡). beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
( )2. —What should I do to make my dream come true
—Just remember that you will never get success you are fully devoted to(投人) your work
A. because B.after C.unless D.if
( )3.All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all, is perfect,
A. somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
( )4.Her grandpa is not to go climbing.
A.enough strong B. strong enough C.enough weak D.weak enough
( )5.The movie Hi, Mom was touching many people cried.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
( )6. He writes the words down on his notebook to himself of his goal this term.
A.allow B.remember C.remind D.suggest
( )7.It's hot today so you can take off your sweater, Jim.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of
( )8. Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D. will arrive
( )9.The ice can turn water as the temperature rises.
A.onto B.between C.into D.from
( )10. Superman kept against bad people and he our hearts.
A.fight;won B.fighting;won C.fought;won D. fight; winning
( )11. 5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be used soon.
A. hardly B.exactly C.widely D.really
( )12. We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B.helping C. helped D. has help
( )13. An elephant eats than a panda.
A. many time more B. many times much C. much time more D. many times more
( )14. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
— I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B.As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
( )15. exercise you take, you'll be.
A. The less;the heavier B. The fewer; the heavier C. The less;the lighter D.The less;the fewer
( )16. You may feel difficult to enough air in Xizang.
A. take away B. take on C.take in D.take off
( )17.— the population of your city
—Well, there are about 360,000 people in my city.
A. What is B. What are C. How many is D.How many are
( )18. —There are many places of interest in Hangzhou
—So lots of come to visit it every year.
A.reporters B.neighbors C.adults D.tourists
( )19.To the environment, we shouldn't throw litter into the river.
A.lose B.destroy C. protect D.stop
( )20.—Can I ask you something about your trip
— .
A.Of course not B.Don't worry C. It's not a big deal D. Sure, feel free
( )21.There is island in the middle of the lake.It's most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an
( )22. —Have you finished your work ,Jane
—Yes,I've done it .
A.yet;yet B.already;already C. yet;already D.already;yet
( )23. —Mr. Johnson,we have found your watch.
—My watch! Thank you. Where it
A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding
( )24.The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C.ten millions D. million of
( )25.Success hard—working people in the end.
A.agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
( )26. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them
A. Something B.Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )27. The dance teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
( )28. In the first English class, we learned how to ourselves to others in English.
A.challenge B.introduce C.improve D.protect
( )29.—Would you like to see the movie this evening
—Oh, it's a good movie. But I it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D. will see
( )30.—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition
—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great .
A. decision B. symbol C. pressure D. success
( )31.In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of
( )32. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed
( )33.—I have never been to European countries. What about you
— .
A.I too B. Me too C.I either D. Me neither
( )34. Story Sign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as
( )35. —What an exciting match!
—Yes, it is. And I such a great one before!
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen
( )36. Jack is really tall,
A. does he B. doesn't he C.is he D,isn't he
( )37. —Where is Zhang Ming
—Oh, don't you know he to Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow
A. has gone B. has been C. had gone D. will go
( )38. Even scientists are not sure there are living things on the moon or not.
A.when B. whether C.how D.why
( )39.I Wuhan for several years. I really like the food and the people here.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been D.have been to
( )40. of the students in our class money for the disabled people these days.
A. Two third; has raised B. Two thirds; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; have raised
( )41. How do you like new school rule Please give me honest opinion.
A./; the B.the; an C.the;a D./; an
( )42.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Nanchang for five years.
A. was teaching B.taught C. will teach D.has taught
( )43.Please clear your old and small clothes from your bedroom.
A.out B.up C.of D.away
( )44. The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, when you are alone.
A.probably B. possibly C.especially D.exactly
( )45.—Please these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books,
A. check out B.cut down C. sell out D.turn down
( )46. the timetable,the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.
A.Thanks to B.As for C.Thanks for D. According to
( )47.Jim, turn off the TV.It for two hours.
A. began B. has begun C.was on D.has been on
( )48. My sweater is very old. I'm considering a new one tomorrow morning.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )49. —Have you decided to move to Beijing
— ,but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B.Later on C. Not yet D.From now on
( )50. —Oh,no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.
—
A. What a shame B.Well done C.What a surprise D.How wonderful
( )51.I just bought a new shirt. shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )52. —Why do you want to be a teacher, David
—Because I like children and I can feel happy them.
A.in B.between C.among D.over
( )53.—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to to the school in the village.
A. give away B.throw away C. clean up D.cut up
( )54.While Sally the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C.did D. had done
( )55. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels .
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone
( )56. Lanzhou is one of the capital cities that the Yellow River, the second river in China,passes through.
A.long B.longest C.longer D.length
( )57. Since we began to use the Internet,our lives a lot.
A.change B. will change C.changed D. have changed
( )58. Daisy will call me she gets to China the day after tomorrow.
A.though B. as soon as C.until D.unless
( )59.Li Lei's father the USA. He back in two months.
A.has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will come C.has been to; comes D.has been to; will come
( )60.— is the population of China
—It is about 1,412,600,000 according to the seventh national census(人口普查).
A.How B. What C. How many D.How much
答案解析
1.A[考查感叹句。句意:听!我的爷爷正在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐!此处修饰名词music,所以用what引导感叹句,music是不可数名词,所以不用不定冠词,故选A。]
2.C[考查连词辨析。句意:—我应该做什么来实现我的梦想 —只要记住,除非你完全投身到工作中,否则你永远不会成功。根据语境可知选unless。故选C.]
3.D[考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们所有人都无法避免犯错误。毕竟,没有人是完美的。nobody符合语境,意为“没有人”。故选D。]
4.B[句意:她爷爷不够强壮,不能去爬山。副词enough修饰形容词时,放在后面,A.C不正确。根据语境可知,她爷爷不够强壮,D不正确。故选B.]
5.B[句意:电影《你好,李焕英》是如此感人,以至于很多人都哭了。such...that ...结构中,such 修饰名词或名词短语;so..that ...引导结果状语从句时,表示“如此...以至于...”,so后面可以接形容词或副词;too...to..太...而不能...,to后跟动词原形;..enough to...足够...来...。故选B。]
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.D
21.C22.C23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.D
31.C 32.C 33.D34.B 35.D 36.D37.A38.B 39.A 40.D
41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C 50.A
51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B56.B57.D58.B59.B60.B
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【查漏补缺】语言基础知识自我检测60题（二）（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
单项选择从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu(二胡). beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
( )2. —What should I do to make my dream come true
—Just remember that you will never get success you are fully devoted to(投人) your work
A. because B.after C.unless D.if
( )3.All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all, is perfect,
A. somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
( )4.Her grandpa is not to go climbing.
A.enough strong B. strong enough C.enough weak D.weak enough
( )5.The movie Hi, Mom was touching many people cried.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
( )6. He writes the words down on his notebook to himself of his goal this term.
A.allow B.remember C.remind D.suggest
( )7.It's hot today so you can take off your sweater, Jim.
A. a kind of B. a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of
( )8. Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D. will arrive
( )9.The ice can turn water as the temperature rises.
A.onto B.between C.into D.from
( )10. Superman kept against bad people and he our hearts.
A.fight;won B.fighting;won C.fought;won D. fight; winning
( )11. 5G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be used soon.
A. hardly B.exactly C.widely D.really
( )12. We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B.helping C. helped D. has help
( )13. An elephant eats than a panda.
A. many time more B. many times much C. much time more D. many times more
( )14. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
— I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B.As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
( )15. exercise you take, you'll be.
A. The less;the heavier B. The fewer; the heavier C. The less;the lighter D.The less;the fewer
( )16. You may feel difficult to enough air in Xizang.
A. take away B. take on C.take in D.take off
( )17.— the population of your city
—Well, there are about 360,000 people in my city.
A. What is B. What are C. How many is D.How many are
( )18. —There are many places of interest in Hangzhou
—So lots of come to visit it every year.
A.reporters B.neighbors C.adults D.tourists
( )19.To the environment, we shouldn't throw litter into the river.
A.lose B.destroy C. protect D.stop
( )20.—Can I ask you something about your trip
— .
A.Of course not B.Don't worry C. It's not a big deal D. Sure, feel free
( )21.There is island in the middle of the lake.It's most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an
( )22. —Have you finished your work ,Jane
—Yes,I've done it .
A.yet;yet B.already;already C. yet;already D.already;yet
( )23. —Mr. Johnson,we have found your watch.
—My watch! Thank you. Where it
A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding
( )24.The Great Wall is a symbol of China.It attracts travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C.ten millions D. million of
( )25.Success hard—working people in the end.
A.agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
( )26. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them
A. Something B.Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )27. The dance teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
( )28. In the first English class, we learned how to ourselves to others in English.
A.challenge B.introduce C.improve D.protect
( )29.—Would you like to see the movie this evening
—Oh, it's a good movie. But I it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D. will see
( )30.—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition
—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great .
A. decision B. symbol C. pressure D. success
( )31.In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of
( )32. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed
( )33.—I have never been to European countries. What about you
— .
A.I too B. Me too C.I either D. Me neither
( )34. Story Sign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as
( )35. —What an exciting match!
—Yes, it is. And I such a great one before!
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen
( )36. Jack is really tall,
A. does he B. doesn't he C.is he D,isn't he
( )37. —Where is Zhang Ming
—Oh, don't you know he to Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow
A. has gone B. has been C. had gone D. will go
( )38. Even scientists are not sure there are living things on the moon or not.
A.when B. whether C.how D.why
( )39.I Wuhan for several years. I really like the food and the people here.
A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been D.have been to
( )40. of the students in our class money for the disabled people these days.
A. Two third; has raised B. Two thirds; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; have raised
( )41. How do you like new school rule Please give me honest opinion.
A./; the B.the; an C.the;a D./; an
( )42.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Nanchang for five years.
A. was teaching B.taught C. will teach D.has taught
( )43.Please clear your old and small clothes from your bedroom.
A.out B.up C.of D.away
( )44. The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, when you are alone.
A.probably B. possibly C.especially D.exactly
( )45.—Please these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books,
A. check out B.cut down C. sell out D.turn down
( )46. the timetable,the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.
A.Thanks to B.As for C.Thanks for D. According to
( )47.Jim, turn off the TV.It for two hours.
A. began B. has begun C.was on D.has been on
( )48. My sweater is very old. I'm considering a new one tomorrow morning.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )49. —Have you decided to move to Beijing
— ,but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B.Later on C. Not yet D.From now on
( )50. —Oh,no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.
—
A. What a shame B.Well done C.What a surprise D.How wonderful
( )51.I just bought a new shirt. shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )52. —Why do you want to be a teacher, David
—Because I like children and I can feel happy them.
A.in B.between C.among D.over
( )53.—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to to the school in the village.
A. give away B.throw away C. clean up D.cut up
( )54.While Sally the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing B. was doing C.did D. had done
( )55. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels .
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone
( )56. Lanzhou is one of the capital cities that the Yellow River, the second river in China,passes through.
A.long B.longest C.longer D.length
( )57. Since we began to use the Internet,our lives a lot.
A.change B. will change C.changed D. have changed
( )58. Daisy will call me she gets to China the day after tomorrow.
A.though B. as soon as C.until D.unless
( )59.Li Lei's father the USA. He back in two months.
A.has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will come C.has been to; comes D.has been to; will come
( )60.— is the population of China
—It is about 1,412,600,000 according to the seventh national census(人口普查).
A.How B. What C. How many D.How much
答案解析
1.A[考查感叹句。句意:听!我的爷爷正在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐!此处修饰名词music,所以用what引导感叹句,music是不可数名词,所以不用不定冠词,故选A。]
2.C[考查连词辨析。句意:—我应该做什么来实现我的梦想 —只要记住,除非你完全投身到工作中,否则你永远不会成功。根据语境可知选unless。故选C.]
3.D[考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们所有人都无法避免犯错误。毕竟,没有人是完美的。nobody符合语境,意为“没有人”。故选D。]
4.B[句意:她爷爷不够强壮,不能去爬山。副词enough修饰形容词时,放在后面,A.C不正确。根据语境可知,她爷爷不够强壮,D不正确。故选B.]
5.B[句意:电影《你好,李焕英》是如此感人,以至于很多人都哭了。such...that ...结构中,such 修饰名词或名词短语;so..that ...引导结果状语从句时,表示“如此...以至于...”,so后面可以接形容词或副词;too...to..太...而不能...,to后跟动词原形;..enough to...足够...来...。故选B。]
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.D
21.C22.C23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.D
31.C 32.C 33.D34.B 35.D 36.D37.A38.B 39.A 40.D
41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.C 50.A
51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B56.B57.D58.B59.B60.B
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