(共35张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.能够听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，并能理解其主要内容和深层含义。能够梳理出故事的主要情节和发展脉络。准确获取并概述《皇帝的新装》的主要故事情节。（学习理解）
2.准确获取并概述《皇帝的新装》的主要故事情节，包括皇帝对新衣的痴迷、骗子的谎言、官员的虚伪附和以及小孩的诚实揭露。深入分析并理解故事中角色的性格特点。分析大家被骗的原因；借助小组讨论和静心思考，评价剧中人的行为，探究主题意义。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.复述故事内容，注重细节和情节的完整性，同时融入个人对故事主题和寓意的理解，展示对故事内容的深入掌握和思考。在班级中展示复述故事的成果，与同学分享对故事的理解和感悟，增进对故事内容的深入理解和思考。（迁移创新）
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Look at the pictures, do you know the names of these stories
The Little Match Girl
《卖火柴的小女孩》
The Little Mermaid
《海的女儿》
The Wild Swans
《野天鹅》
The Ugly Duckling
《丑小鸭》
The Emperor’s New Clothes《皇帝的新装》
The Snow Queen
《白雪皇后》
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Do you know which book they are from
What kind of stories are they
Who wrote these fairy tales
Andersen Fairy Tales《安徒生童话》
Fairy tales
Hans Christian Andersen.汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生
(1805--1875)
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Let's enjoy a video and learn more about Andersen.
Hans Christian Andersen
(1805-1875)
Andersen is a world-famous Danish writer. He was born in 1805. His life was full of difficulties. However, he created over 150 fairy tales. His stories are loved by kids worldwide.
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Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1.What’s the name of this story
2.What's it about
3.Who are the main characters in the story
The Emperor’s New Clothes.
The Emperor’s New Clothes.
1)the emperor
2)two brothers
3)the emperor’s officials
4)people in the street
5)the little boy
It's about an emperor who loved clothes.
/ emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
Emma is going to share one of Anderson’s fairy tales with us.
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Listen and order the pictures [1-7].
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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2a
Emma is sharing a story with her class. Listen and circle the coloured words you hear.
What characters are there in the story
How did they respond to the new clothes
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Read the story and complete the table.
Reading tip: while reading, underline the key sentences.
We can make wonderful clothes,
but only clever ......
What lovely clothes
They’ re beautiful
They praised the clothes
Why did they praise the clothes
Because they didn’t want to look silly.
What did the characters do
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2b
Read the story. Complete the flow chart.
An emperor wanted to buy new clothes.
Two ________ lied to the emperor.
They________
to make beautiful clothes.
The emperor and his officials couldn’t ___the clothes.
They _______ when a boy told the truth.
People _______
the clothes at first.
The emperor _______ people his new clothes.
brothers
pretended
see
showed
praised
laughed
/ tru θ/
Plot
truth n. 真相；事实
tell the truth 说实话
Tip: Remember the verbs
in the story.
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Read the story again and answer the questions.
2c
1. What did the two brothers say about their clothes
2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes
3. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first
4. Why do you think the boy told the truth
5. Why do you think everyone started laughing at the end
They said their clothes were wonderful, but only clever people could see them.
Because they didn't want to look silly.
Because they were afraid to look silly too.
Because he was young and
honest.He just said what he saw.
Because they realized how foolish the emperor and the whole situation was.
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2d
Which characters from the story do you think said the sentences
(1) “We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers
(2) “There are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.”
__________________
(3) “Oh! Where are my new clothes I can’t see them. Am I silly That can’t be true!”
________________
(4) “I can’t see the emperor’s clothes. But everyone in the street is praising the clothes!
I hate to be different. I should praise them too.” __________________________
(5) “What’s everyone talking about The emperor isn’t wearing anything! I know he
isn’t!” ___________
/ tru /
/he t/
one of the officials
one of the people in the street
the boy
the emperor
make money 赚钱
“by + 动词-ing形式”表示方式、手段、方法等。
everyone 做主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
hate v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
hate to do sth讨厌做某事
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Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
The end! Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
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Once upon a time,
an emperor loved…
→…wanted…
Two brothers came →lied to him...
They pretended…
The emperor’s official… but...
The emperor…
The emperor decided…
Suddenly, a boy…
→Everyone…
People in …praised …
Retell the story in a group.
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Personality
vain(虚荣的)
confused(轻信的)
extravagant(奢侈的)
silly(愚蠢的)
self-deception(自欺欺人)
cowardly(胆小的)
dishonest(不诚实的)
flattering(谄媚的)
dishonest
crafty(狡猾的)
greedy(贪婪的)
cowardly(懦弱的)
dishonest
thoughtless
(无主见的)
honest
brave
innocent(天真的)
pure(纯洁的，纯真的
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What can you learn from the story
Be a honest person
not cheat others
not follow like sheep
think by yourself
Dare to tell the truth.
不要做一个爱慕虚荣的人。
保持心地的纯洁、 纯真。
Keep the purity of heart.
Don’t be vain.
敢于说出真相
不要盲从
There are many sides to a story and
many ways to understand it.
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Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
The end! Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
How do we tell a story
beginning
story name
author
Here’s … by …
body
characters
plots
background
Once upon a time, …
The end! …
ending
addressing listeners
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What tenses did Emma use when telling the story
Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
The end! Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
The simple past tense is used to tell the development of the plot, and the simple present tense is used to state the character lines(台词).
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2e
Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner.
First let's enjoy the video about the story or listen to the tape.
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2e
Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner.
Think how to tell a story.
How did the story begin
What happened next
And then What did they say or do
What happened next
Once upon a time, … Two brother…. They pretended…
The emperor’s officials… but… The emperor … but… He decided…
The emperor’s decided… people in the street … They were…Suddenly…
Everyone… They…
What happened at the end
I think the emperor will be…
Here’s … by …
beginning
Once upon a time, …
body
The end! …
ending
I learnt that…
What would happen after the boy shouted How did the story end
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If you were the emperor, what would you do in such a situation
Please write an ending for the story.
- forgive（原谅 ）
- reflect（反思；反省 ）
- apologize（道歉 ）
- respect（尊重 ）
- ridicule（嘲笑 ）
- admire（钦佩；羡慕 ）
- pity（怜悯；同情 ）
- crowded（拥挤的 ）
- noisy（嘈杂的；喧闹的 ）
- solemn（庄严的；严肃的 ）
- run away（逃跑 ）
- all of a sudden（突然 ）
- come to one's senses（恢复理智 ）
- make one's way back（返回 ）
- take action（采取行动 ）
- in a state of shock（处于震惊状态 ）
- burst into laughter（突然大笑起来 ）
- fall silent（陷入沉默 ）
When the emperor heard the boy, he felt very embarrassed. His face turned red. The two brothers tried to run away, but the guards caught them at once. The emperor knew he'd been stupid. He said sorry to his people and told his officials to be honest.
After that, the emperor changed. He didn't care only about new clothes anymore. He started to work hard for his people. The people were glad to see this. And this story taught everyone to be honest.
The realized that his love for clothes made him look foolish. So started to
change. He stopped spending all his time and money on clothes. Instead, he
started focusing on helping his people. People respected him again.
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2e
Listen to the story again. Then retell it to a partner.
Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.
Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “What lovely clothes!” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing.
The realized that his love for clothes made him look foolish. So started to change. He stopped spending all his time and money on clothes. Instead, he started focusing on helping his people. People respected him again. The end! I learnt that we should always be honest and dare to tell the truth. Did you like the story Please tell me what you think!
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Let’s perform the story.
Now change the story into a play. You can use the sentences and make the dialogue interesting.
emperor
officials
two brothers
people
boy
Here is a sample and do role-play.
Scene 1: Emperor: I love clothes so much! I really want to buy some new ones.
Servant: Your Majesty, there are two brothers outside. They say that they can make you fine clothes.
Emperor: Really Let them come in!
Scene 2:
One Brother: Your Majesty, we can make wonderful clothes! But only
clever people can see them!
Emperor: That sounds great! Start making the clothes at once.
Scene 3:
Official 1: I can't see anything, but I can't say that. What lovely clothes!
Official 2: Yes, they are truly amazing!
Emperor: (Looking around, seeing nothing) Oh! Where are my new clothes
I can’t see them. Am I silly That can’t be true! But they must be beautiful!
Scene 4:
People in the street: What beautiful clothes the emperor has!
Person 1: I can’t see the emperor’s clothes. But everyone in the street is
praising the clothes! I hate to be different. I should praise them too.
Suddenly, a boy appears.
Boy: Look! The emperor has no clothes on!
Everyone: (Looking at one another and then laughing) Hahaha!
Emperor: (Feeling embarrassed but trying to keep his dignity) How dare you!
But ... (Realizes the truth)
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不要再对我撒谎。Don’t ______to me again.
老师要求我们不要说谎。The teacher asks us not to tell _______.
lie
lies
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decide的名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。
常见搭配：make a decision 做出决定
Eg: It’s time to make a decision on the project. 是时候对这个项目做出决定了。
decide + “特殊疑问词+不定式”
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truth为名词，译为“真相、事实、真理”；
常见搭配：tell the truth 说实话、讲真话
in truth 真实地、实在
the truth of ... ...的真相
to tell the truth 说实话 find out the truth 弄清真相
eg: I must tell you the truth about this. 我必须告诉你这件事的真相。
In truth, we were both unhappy. 事实上，我们俩都不高兴。
The truth of the matter is ... 事情的真相是...
To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。
truth的形容词形式为true，译为“真实的、真正的”。
eg: True friendship is worth more than money.
真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
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一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 很久以前，森林里住着一位善良的老人。
__________________, there was a kind old man who lived in
the forest.
2. 我决定从今往后不再对任何人说谎了。
I _________________ to anyone from now on.
3. 她假装很开心，但我能看出她很难过。
She _________________ happy, but I could see she was sad.
4. 多可爱的小狗啊！
___________ cute dog it is!
Once upon a time
decide not to lie
pretended to be
What a
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二、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文句子填空。
Once upon a time, an emperor_____ (love) clthes very much . He ______ (want) to buy some new clothes. One day, two brothers _____ (come) and _____ (lie) to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them.” They _________ (pretend) to make the clothes. Both the emperor and the emperor’s officials ______ (can not) see the clothes, but they _____ (say) , “What ________ (love)clothes!” Because no one wanted to look silly. Then the emperor _________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes.People in the street _________(praise) them. They were _____ to look silly too. _______(sudden), a boy ______(shout), “Look! The emperor ____(have) no clothes on!” Everyone ______(look) at one anther. Thet started __________(laugh)
loved
wanted
came
lied
lovely
pretended
decided
shouted
coudn’t
Suddenly
looked
praised
said
afraid
has
laughing
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Homework
Must do:
To act out 'The Emperor's New Clothes' in groups. You have three days to prepare. Each of you should choose a character and practice the lines carefully."
Choose to do
Read the story again and retell it to your deskmate.
Write an ending for the story.
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Unit 8 Section A 2a-2e 分层作业
一、词汇默写。
1. __________ [ emp r ] n.皇帝 2. __________ [la ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
3. __________ [pr tend] v. 假装；伪装 4. __________ [ f l] n.官员；高级职员
5. __________ [ s l ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6. __________ [d sa d] v.决定
7. __________ [pre z] n. 赞美；表扬 8. __________ [ fre d] adj. 害怕的；担心的
9. __________ [ s dnl ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 10. __________ 起初；最初
11. __________ [tru θ] n. 真相；事实 12. __________ 说实话
13. __________ 赚钱 14. __________ [tru ] adj. 符合事实的；真正的
15. __________ [he t] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
二、词组默写。
1. 为……阅读：____________________ 2. 想要做某事吗？____________________
3. 靠某人自己：____________________ 4. 对某人说谎：____________________
5. 假装做某事：____________________ 6. 看起来愚蠢：____________________
7. 决定做某事：____________________ 8. 向某人展示某物：____________________
9. 因为某事夸奖某人：_________________ 10. 害怕做某事：____________________
11. 彼此：____________________ 12. 开始做某事：____________________
13. 讲实话：____________________ 14. 最初：____________________
15. 赚钱：____________________ 16. 通过做……的方式：_________________
17. 讨厌做某事：____________________
三、根据汉语翻译短文。
从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。他想买些新衣服。
两个兄弟来了，对他撒谎说：“我们可以做漂亮的衣服！但只有聪明的人才能看到它们！”他们假装在做衣服。
皇帝的官员们看不见这些衣服，但他们说：“多漂亮的衣服啊！”皇帝也什么也看不见，但他说：“它们真漂亮！”
皇帝决定让大家看看他的新衣服。街上的人称赞他们。他们也害怕看起来很傻！
突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”大家面面相觑。他们开始大笑。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK.
2．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)
3．As we know, getting used to l (撒谎) to others is quite wrong.
4．She that she knew nothing about it. (假装)
5．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month.
五、完形填空。
Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 . Three fairies changed 3 into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to 5 them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, so he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang'e.
Chinese people often 7 about Chang’e—the woman in the moon. In 8 countries, people talk about the man in the moon! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 a lantern with a little dog beside him
1．A．And B．Because C．But D．Though
2．A．diaries B．books C．trips D．stories
3．A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves
4．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
5．A．agree B．give C．waste D．tell
6．A．hoped B．sent C．rode D．taught
7．A．talk B．worry C．think D．bring
8．A．Western B．Northern C．Eastern D．Southern
9．A．in B．on C．at D．from
10．A．buys B．carries C．kicks D．asks
六、语法填空。
Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!”
One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited.
Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad.
七、阅读理解。
Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness.
“That’s easy,” the old man says. “You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.”
The king thanks the old man and starts to look for a happy man. He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy.
One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直). The sun is shining and it is very hot. The farmer looks very happy. The king goes up to him and asks, “Are you happy, my good friend ” “Yes, very happy,” answers the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt ” asks the king. “My shirt But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!” The farmer answers in surprise (惊奇).
1．The king asks a wise man how he could get ________.
A．money B．a shirt C．happiness
2．The king visits many countries and meets some people, but all of them are ________.
A．unhappy B．happy C．excited
3．The wise man tells the king if (假如) he could wear the ________ of a happy man, he would be happy.
A．shoes B．shirt C．coat
4．The king sees a ________ working in the field.
A．farmer B．doctor C．worker
5．The king buys ________ from the farmer finally.
A．a shirt B．a sweater C．nothing
Unit 8 Section A 2a-2e 分层作业答案与详解
一、词汇默写。
【答案】1. emperor [ emp r ] n.皇帝 2. lie [la ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
3. pretend [pr tend] v. 假装；伪装 4. official [ f l] n.官员；高级职员
5. silly [ s l ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6. decide [d sa d] v.决定
7. praise [pre z] n. 赞美；表扬 8. afraid [ fre d] adj. 害怕的；担心的
9. suddenly [ s dnl ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 10. at first 起初；最初
11. truth [tru θ] n. 真相；事实 12. tell the truth 说实话
13. make money 赚钱 14. true [tru ] adj. 符合事实的；真正的
15. hate[he t] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
二、词组默写。
【答案】1. 为……阅读：read for 2. 想要做某事吗？Would you like to do sth
3. 靠某人自己：by oneself 4. 对某人说谎：lie to sb
5. 假装做某事：pretent to do sth 6. 看起来愚蠢：look silly
7. 决定做某事：decide to do sth 8. 向某人展示某物：show sb sth
9. 因为某事夸奖某人：praise sb for sth 10. 害怕做某事：be afraid to do sth
11. 彼此：one another 12. 开始做某事：start doing sth
13. 讲实话：tell the truth 14. 最初：at first
15. 赚钱：make money 16. 通过做……的方式：by doing sth
17. 讨厌做某事：hate to do sth.
三、根据汉语翻译短文。
【答案】Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes.
Two brothers came and lied to him, "We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!" They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes, but they said,"What lovely clothes!" The emperor couldn't see anything either, but he said, "They're beautiful !" No one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too!
Suddenly, a boy sh
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1．king 2. emperor 3. (l)ying 4. pretended 5. official
五、完形填空。
【导语】本文讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事以及月亮上为什么有一只兔子的传说。
1．句意：但他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只兔子。
And和；Because因为；But但是；Though尽管。根据“Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. … they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故选C。
2．句意：这是其中一个故事。
diaries日记；books书；trips旅行；stories故事。根据“they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon”可知，这里指的是关于月亮上兔子的故事之一，故选D。
3．句意：三位仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人。
himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves她们自己。根据“Three fairies changed … into poor old men”可知，主语是三位仙女，应该用“themselves”表示她们自己，故选D。
4．句意：狐狸和猴子都给了她们一些食物。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；None没有。根据“… the fox and the monkey gave some food to them.”和后文可知，狐狸和猴子都给了食物，故选A。
5．句意：但兔子没有什么可以给她们的。
agree同意；give给；waste浪费；tell告诉。根据“the monkey gave some food to them”可知，兔子没有东西可以给她们，故选B。
6．句意：仙女们非常感激，于是把兔子送到月宫里住，陪伴美丽而孤独的嫦娥。
hoped希望；sent送；rode骑；taught教。根据“The fairies were very thankful, so they … the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace”可知，仙女们把兔子送到月宫里住，故选B。
7．句意：中国人经常谈论月亮中的女子——嫦娥。
talk谈论；worry担心；think思考；bring带来。根据“Chinese people often … about Chang’e—the woman in the moon.”可知，中国人经常谈论嫦娥，故选A。
8．句意：在西方国家，人们谈论的是月亮中的男人。
Western西方；Northern北方；Eastern东方；Southern南方。根据“In … countries, people talk about the man in the moon!”可知，这里指的是西方国家，和前面的“China”对应，故选A。
9．句意：月亮中的男人是一个背着一些棍子的老人。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；from从。根据“The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks … his back.”可知，棍子是背在背上，故选B。
10．句意：有时他提着一盏灯，旁边还有一只小狗。
buys买；carries提；kicks踢；asks问。根据“Sometimes he … a lantern with a little dog beside him.”可知，他提着一盏灯，故选B。
六、语法填空。
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
1．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
2．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。
3．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。
4．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。
5．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。
6．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。
7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。
8．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。
9．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。
10．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。
七、阅读理解。
【答案】CABAC
【导语】本文讲述一个国王因为不快乐而请教一位聪明的老人，老人告诉他穿上快乐的人的衬衫就会获得快乐，结果国王发现了一个快乐的农民，但农民却没有衬衫可以穿。
1．细节理解题。根据“Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness.”可知，国王问一位聪明的老人如何获得快乐。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy.”可知，国王访问了许多国家，会见了一些人，但他们都不高兴。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据老人说的“You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.”可知，聪明人告诉国王，如果他能穿上快乐的人的衬衫，他就会快乐。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直).”以及“The farmer looks very happy.”可知，国王看见一个农民在田里干活。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据农民说的“My shirt But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!”可知，国王最终什么也没从农民那里买到。故选C。
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